CN103817331B - The device and method of powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification is realized by rolling - Google Patents

The device and method of powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification is realized by rolling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103817331B
CN103817331B CN201410068695.7A CN201410068695A CN103817331B CN 103817331 B CN103817331 B CN 103817331B CN 201410068695 A CN201410068695 A CN 201410068695A CN 103817331 B CN103817331 B CN 103817331B
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China
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rolling
chuck
powder metallurgy
sintered material
piston
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CN103817331A (en
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肖志瑜
刘潇
关航健
陆宇衡
张文
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GUANGDONG YUEHAI HUAJIN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device being realized powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification by rolling, including work platforms, Power Component, rotational chuck, driven chuck and rolling assembly, it is provided with guide rail on described work platforms, rotational chuck and driven chuck are arranged on described work platforms, Power Component is connected with rotational chuck, rolling assembly is arranged between rotational chuck and driven chuck, and described rolling assembly includes the slide plate being connected on guide rail and is arranged on the rolling mechanism on described slide plate.Also disclose a kind of method realizing powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification, the present invention carries out clamping to the two ends of rolled material, the vibrations effectively reducing rolled material during rolling and processing and the phenomenon avoiding stress to bend, powdered metallurgical material surface can be produced good densification effect, and material property is improved significantly, rolling assembly can transverse shifting, can be used for the rolling and processing of major axis.

Description

The device and method of powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification is realized by rolling
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device and method of a kind of powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification, Particularly to a kind of by rolling realize powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification device and Method.
Background technology
The production process of prior powder metallurgy part is sintering after powder compacting.But tradition is burnt The powdered metal parts density of knot is generally not higher than 7.2g/cm3, surface layer contains substantial amounts of hole Gap, affects the serviceability of part.Along with the development of PM technique, propose much to carry The method of high powdered metallurgical material density, such as power forging, high velocity compacted, T-P environment etc., But these technology produce apparatus expensive, production cost is high, limits powdered metal parts Application.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of simple in construction, manufacture processing cost low and operation Easy realizes the device of powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification by rolling and uses this The rolling depression method of device.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: one realizes powder by rolling The device of metallurgy sintered material surface densification, including work platforms, Power Component, rotation Chuck, driven chuck and rolling assembly, described work platforms is provided with guide rail, rotates Chuck and driven chuck are arranged on described work platforms, and Power Component is connected with rotational chuck, Rolling assembly is arranged between rotational chuck and driven chuck, and described rolling assembly includes connecting Slide plate on guide rail and be arranged on the rolling mechanism on described slide plate.
Preferably, described rolling assembly has radial feed bar, and radial feed bar is axially arranged with Two oppositely oriented screw threads, described rolling mechanism is two and is oppositely arranged, two rolling mechanisms Being connected to two spiral shells on contrary screw thread, radial feed bar is connected with Power Component.
Preferably, described rolling assembly has axial feed bar, and axial feed bar is provided with screw thread, Described slide plate is connected on axial feed bar, and Power Component is connected with axial feed bar.
Preferably, described guide rail is provided with tailstock, tailstock has locking piece, described from Dynamic chuck is arranged on tailstock and is oppositely arranged with rotational chuck.
Preferably, described driven chuck includes urceolus and drill chuck, arranges in described urceolus Having bearing, drill chuck to be connected with bearing, urceolus is arranged on tailstock.
Preferably, described Power Component includes mair motor and the change being connected with described mair motor Speed case, change speed gear box is connected with described rotational chuck.
Preferably, described rotational chuck is scroll chuck.
Preferably, described rolling mechanism includes milled head, pressure head connecting rod, inner sleeve, front Sleeve, pressure transducer and rear end cap, milled head is connected in pressure head connecting rod, pressure head Connecting rod lock onto in inner sleeve, and front sleeve is socketed in outside inner sleeve, and pressure transducer connects It is connected after pressure head connecting rod and with rear end cap.
Preferably, described rolling mechanism also include rear sleeve, first piston, the second piston, 3rd piston and the pipe that is rigidly connected, rear sleeve is fixing with front sleeve to be connected, and rear end cap is fixed Being connected to the rear end of rear sleeve, first piston is arranged in front sleeve and side and inner sleeve And/or pressure head connecting rod is fixing connects, the second piston and the 3rd piston are arranged in rear sleeve, First piston opposite side and the second piston connect, and the second piston is by the Guan Yu tri-that is rigidly connected Piston connects, and described pressure transducer and the 3rd piston contact.
A kind of method realizing powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification, uses above-mentioned leading to Cross rolling to realize the device of powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification and roll, two rolling Relative the rolling at powder metallurgy sintered material surface of mechanism.
Present invention have the advantage that and effect:
1, a kind of dress being realized powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification by rolling of the present invention Put the two ends to rolled material and carry out clamping, effectively reduce rolled material during rolling and processing Vibrations and avoid the phenomenon that stress bends, it is possible to powdered metallurgical material surface is produced very well Densification effect, and material property is improved significantly, rolling assembly can transverse shifting, Can be used for the rolling and processing of major axis, and simple in construction, easy and simple to handle, processing cost is low.
2, improving powder metallurgy density method relative to other, the rolling and processing of the present invention is permissible Improve the density of powder metallurgy sintered material surface, form surface compact layer, it might even be possible to be complete Densification, produces strengthening effect, and material surface roughness can also be made to reduce, produce finishing Effect.Form certain density gradient from the centripetal portion of piece surface, improve powdered metal parts Mechanical property, extends the service life of part, has expanded the range of application of powdered metal parts. Rolling and processing low cost, equipment is simple so that powder metallurgy surface densification technology becomes powder One direction having very much using value of end Metallurgical Industry Development.
3, rolling can be detected in real time owing to the rolling mechanism of the present invention is provided with pressure transducer Add the situation of change of power in man-hour, rolling mechanism be fixedly installed not over spring, suspension Thing or hydraulic pressure transfer rolling power, therefore, it is possible to accurately record the rolling power applied when rolling starts Size and remain the size of applying power after accurately recording rolling, rolling power is impact rolling effect One important parameter of fruit, accurately measures rolling power size and contributes to energy during rolling and processing Simply, facilitating and be accurately controlled the amount of feeding, milled head has high rigidity, therefore rolls The workpiece surface roughness gone out is low and will not be deformed, rolling mechanism also have simple in construction, Easy and simple to handle, the advantage of low cost of manufacture.
4, the present invention a kind of rolling depression method two rolling mechanism relative at powder metallurgy sintered material Surface rolls, and during rolling, the active force to material can be cancelled out each other, it is to avoid material produces Raw bending or rolling less than phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart that the rolling mechanism of the present invention installs fixed plate and reinforcing plate.
Fig. 4 is the profile that the inner sleeve of the present invention is installed in front sleeve.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the ball-type milled head of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that one of the present invention realizes powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification by rolling The top view of device.
Fig. 7 is that one of the present invention realizes powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification by rolling The front view of device.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the rolling assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the driven chuck of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but this Bright embodiment is not limited to this.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figs 1-9, one realizes powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification by rolling Device, including work platforms 31, Power Component, rotational chuck 32, driven chuck 33 with And rolling assembly, described work platforms 31 is provided with guide rail 35, rotational chuck 32 and driven Chuck 33 is arranged on described work platforms 31, and Power Component is connected with rotational chuck 32, rolling Pressure assembly is arranged between rotational chuck 32 and driven chuck 33, and described rolling assembly includes even The slide plate 36 that is connected on guide rail 35 and be arranged on the rolling mechanism 34 on described slide plate 36.Institute State and on guide rail 35, be provided with tailstock 37, tailstock 37 has locking piece, described driven chuck 33 Being arranged on tailstock 37 and be oppositely arranged with rotational chuck 32, described driven chuck 33 includes urceolus 44 and drill chuck 43, in described urceolus 44 before and after is provided with bearing 45, drill chuck 43 and axle Holding 45 to be connected, urceolus 44 is arranged on tailstock 37.Described rotational chuck 32 is scroll chuck. The two ends of rolled material are carried out clamping, effectively rolled material during minimizing rolling and processing The phenomenon shaken and avoid stress to bend, thus ensure that rolling puts in place.
Described Power Component include change speed gear box 39 that mair motor 38 is connected with described mair motor 38, Axial feed motor 40 and force handle 41, change speed gear box 39 is connected with described rotational chuck 32. Described rolling assembly has the radial feed bar 42 being connected with described force handle 41, radially enters Being respectively equipped with two oppositely oriented screw threads axially back and forth to bar 42, described rolling mechanism 34 is two Individual and be oppositely arranged, two rolling mechanisms 34 are connected to two spiral shells on contrary screw thread.Institute State rolling assembly and there is the axial feed bar 46 being connected with described axial feed motor 40, axially Feed bar 46 is provided with screw thread, and described slide plate 36 is connected on axial feed bar 46.
Embodiment two:
As Figure 1-5, described rolling mechanism 34 includes milled head 1, pressure head connecting rod 2, interior Sleeve 3, front sleeve 4, pressure transducer 5, rear sleeve 6, first piston the 7, second piston 8, 3rd piston 9, be rigidly connected pipe 10 and rear end cap 11, and milled head 1 is connected to pressure head and connects On bar 2, pressure head connecting rod 2 lock onto in inner sleeve 3, and front sleeve 4 is socketed in outside inner sleeve 3, Pressure transducer 5 is connected to the rear of pressure head connecting rod 2, and rear sleeve 6 is fixing with front sleeve 4 even Connecing, rear end cap 11 is fixedly connected on the rear end of rear sleeve 6, and first piston 7 is arranged at front sleeve 4 In and side and inner sleeve 3 and/or pressure head connecting rod 2 is fixing is connected, the second piston 8 and the Three pistons 9 are arranged in rear sleeve 6, and first piston 7 opposite side and the second piston 8 connect, the Two pistons 8 are connected with the 3rd piston 9 by the pipe 10 that is rigidly connected, and described pressure transducer 5 connects Contact on rear end cap 11 and with the 3rd piston 9.
Between described second piston 8 and the 3rd piston 9, there is certain spacing and can connect bullet Spring, can switch to elastic rolling on demand, and the pipe 10 that is rigidly connected after connecting spring can be torn open Remove.
Described front sleeve 4 is provided with groove, and inner sleeve 3 is internal be square hole, profile be cylinder and The groove of corresponding front sleeve 4 is provided with and limits the guide pillar that inner sleeve 3 rotates in front sleeve 4.
Described milled head 1 is ball-type milled head, and pressure head connecting rod 2 front end face has dug hemisphere The milled head mounting groove of shape, milled head mounting groove connects that milled head is anti-raises one's hat 21, rolling Head mounting groove is placed with rolling ball 22 and described ball-type milled head, ball-type milled head Part protrudes from the anti-21 outer and ball-type milled heads and milled head is anti-raises one's hat between 21 of raising one's hat of milled head Being provided with anticreep ball 23, anticreep ball 23 contacts with ball-type milled head.
Described milled head 1 can also be roller milled head, and pressure head connecting rod 2 front end connects to be had Roller bearing 12, roller milled head 1 is connected to the front end of pressure head connecting rod 2 by described roller bearing 12.
Also include being fixedly connected on rolling mechanism 34 is solid for fixing the two of rolling mechanism 34 Determining 13, eight clamping screws 14 of plate and outer sleeve 15, two fixed plate both sides are connected to two Reinforcing plate 16.Pressure head connecting rod 2 is lock onto in inner sleeve 3, often by described clamping screw 14 Four clamping screws 14 are one group, and often group is around between the circumferentially disposed each clamping screw 14 of inner sleeve 3 It is separated by 90 °, to ensure to lock pressure head connecting rod 2, arranges before and after two groups of clamping screws 14, Preceding clamping screw 14 protrudes from inner sleeve 3, and posterior clamping screw 14 is inlaid into inner sleeve In 3, the most preceding clamping screw 14 plays the effect limiting stroke, posterior clamping screw 14 can avoid hindering the slip of inner sleeve 3.Described outer sleeve 15 is socketed on rear sleeve 6 and front By fixed together to rear sleeve 6 and front sleeve 4 on sleeve 4.Described first piston 7 matched in clearance In front sleeve 4, described second piston 8 and the 3rd piston 9 matched in clearance are in rear sleeve 6. It is provided with between described rear end cap 11 and rear sleeve 6 for supplying the data wire of pressure transducer 5 to stretch out Wire casing 18.
The work process of the present invention and operation principle: in rolling process, rolling power is successively from rolling Pressure head, pressure head connecting rod, first piston, the second piston, the pipe and the 3rd that is rigidly connected are lived Plug is delivered to pressure transducer, and pressure transducer rear end connects has rear end cap, not over bullet Spring, hanger or hydraulic pressure transfer rolling power, apply therefore, it is possible to accurately record when rolling starts The size of rolling power and remain the size of applying power after accurately recording rolling, and the power that rolls is One important parameter of impact rolling effect, accurately measures rolling power size and contributes to rolling Pressure adds man-hour can be simple, convenient and accurately control the amount of feeding, and milled head has high rigidity, Therefore the workpiece surface roughness rolled out is low and will not be deformed, and also has structure letter Single, easy and simple to handle, the advantage of low cost of manufacture.
Embodiment three:
A kind of method realizing powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification, uses described The device being realized powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification by rolling is rolled, two rollings Relative the rolling at powder metallurgy sintered material surface of press mechanism.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are also Being not restricted to the described embodiments, other any spirit without departing from the present invention is with former Change that reason is lower to be made, modify, substitute, combine, simplify, all should be the displacement side of equivalence Formula, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a device for powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification is realized by rolling, its It is characterised by: include work platforms, Power Component, rotational chuck, driven chuck and rolling Pressure assembly, described work platforms is provided with guide rail, rotational chuck and driven chuck and is arranged on On described work platforms, Power Component is connected with rotational chuck, and rolling assembly is arranged at rotation Between chuck and driven chuck, described rolling assembly include the slide plate that is connected on guide rail and It is arranged on the rolling mechanism on described slide plate;
Described rolling assembly has radial feed bar, and radial feed bar is axially arranged with two rotation direction phases Anti-screw thread, described rolling mechanism is two and is oppositely arranged, and two rolling mechanisms connect respectively In two spiral shells on contrary screw thread, radial feed bar is connected with Power Component.
One the most according to claim 1 realizes powder metallurgy sintered material by rolling The device of surface densification, it is characterised in that: described rolling assembly has axial feed bar, Axial feed bar is provided with screw thread, and described slide plate is connected on axial feed bar, Power Component with Axial feed bar connects.
One the most according to claim 1 realizes powder metallurgy sintered material by rolling The device of surface densification, it is characterised in that: it is provided with tailstock on described guide rail, on tailstock Having locking piece, described driven chuck is arranged on tailstock and is oppositely arranged with rotational chuck.
One the most according to claim 3 realizes powder metallurgy sintered material by rolling The device of surface densification, it is characterised in that: described driven chuck includes urceolus and drill point Head, is provided with bearing in described urceolus, drill chuck is connected with bearing, and urceolus is arranged on tail On seat.
One the most according to claim 1 realizes powder metallurgy sintered material by rolling The device of surface densification, it is characterised in that: described Power Component include mair motor and with The change speed gear box that described mair motor connects, change speed gear box is connected with described rotational chuck.
One the most according to claim 1 realizes powder metallurgy sintered material by rolling The device of surface densification, it is characterised in that: described rotational chuck is scroll chuck.
One the most according to claim 1 realizes powder metallurgy sintered material by rolling The device of surface densification, it is characterised in that: described rolling mechanism includes milled head, pressure head Connecting rod, inner sleeve, front sleeve, pressure transducer and rear end cap, milled head is connected to In pressure head connecting rod, pressure head connecting rod lock onto in inner sleeve, and front sleeve is socketed in inner sleeve Outward, it is connected after pressure transducer is connected to pressure head connecting rod and with rear end cap.
One the most according to claim 7 realizes powder metallurgy sintered material by rolling The device of surface densification, it is characterised in that: described rolling mechanism also include rear sleeve, One piston, the second piston, the 3rd piston and the pipe that is rigidly connected, rear sleeve is solid with front sleeve Fixed connection, rear end cap is fixedly connected on the rear end of rear sleeve, and first piston is arranged at front sleeve In and side and inner sleeve and/or pressure head connecting rod is fixing is connected, the second piston and the 3rd work Plug is arranged in rear sleeve, and first piston opposite side and the second piston connect, and the second piston leads to Crossing Guan Yu tri-piston that is rigidly connected to connect, described pressure transducer and the 3rd piston contact.
9. the method realizing powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification, it is characterised in that Use and realize powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification by rolling described in claim 1 Device roll, relative the carrying out at powder metallurgy sintered material surface of two rolling mechanisms Rolling.
CN201410068695.7A 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 The device and method of powder metallurgy sintered material surface densification is realized by rolling Active CN103817331B (en)

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CN105586478A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-05-18 上海大学 Device for removing powder added material production stress in real time by rolling method
US20170266726A1 (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method and system for surface densification
CN108500277A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-07 上海汽车粉末冶金有限公司 A kind of preparation method of powder metallurgy surface densified parts
CN112692288B (en) * 2020-12-15 2023-06-06 扬州保来得科技实业有限公司 Device and method for improving surface support rate of powder metallurgy product
CN113020600B (en) * 2021-03-09 2023-01-10 吉凯恩(丹阳)工业有限公司 Powder metallurgy gear rolling densification device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1052043A2 (en) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-15 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Silicon steel plate and method for producing the same
CN201519765U (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-07-07 华南理工大学 Powder metallurgy high-speed pressing press based on mechanical spring energy storage
CN101905322A (en) * 2010-07-23 2010-12-08 华南理工大学 Method and device for pressing and forming powder at high temperature and high speed in vacuum
CN102179515A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-09-14 华南理工大学 Method for increasing density of stainless steel powder metallurgy part
CN203711849U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-16 华南理工大学 Device for densifying surface of powder metallurgy sintering material through rolling

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1052043A2 (en) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-15 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Silicon steel plate and method for producing the same
CN201519765U (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-07-07 华南理工大学 Powder metallurgy high-speed pressing press based on mechanical spring energy storage
CN101905322A (en) * 2010-07-23 2010-12-08 华南理工大学 Method and device for pressing and forming powder at high temperature and high speed in vacuum
CN102179515A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-09-14 华南理工大学 Method for increasing density of stainless steel powder metallurgy part
CN203711849U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-16 华南理工大学 Device for densifying surface of powder metallurgy sintering material through rolling

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Effective date of registration: 20220106

Address after: 510700 No. 67, Hefeng Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong

Patentee after: GUANGDONG YUEHAI HUAJIN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510640 No. five, 381 mountain road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District

Patentee before: SOUTH CHINA University OF TECHNOLOGY