CN103817123A - Automatic cleaning equipment for medical wastes - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning equipment for medical wastes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103817123A CN103817123A CN201410079872.1A CN201410079872A CN103817123A CN 103817123 A CN103817123 A CN 103817123A CN 201410079872 A CN201410079872 A CN 201410079872A CN 103817123 A CN103817123 A CN 103817123A
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- automatic
- box
- automatic cleaning
- conveyer
- cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/42—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough
- B08B9/44—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough the means being for loading or unloading the apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0821—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0861—Cleaning crates, boxes or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic cleaning equipment for medical wastes. The automatic cleaning equipment for the medical wastes comprises an automatic feeding system, a medical waste circulation box automatic cleaning system and a DCS (Distributed Control System) control system, wherein the automatic feeding system comprises a front conveyor, an automatic box pushing mechanism, an automatic weighing device, an elevator, a transfer box automatic turnover unloading device and a rear conveyor; the medical waste circulation box automatic cleaning system comprises a swing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism; the DCS control system is respectively connected to the automatic feeding system and the medical waste circulation box automatic cleaning system. The automatic cleaning equipment for the medical wastes provided by the invention realizes the transformation from the manual cleaning to the mechanized automatic cleaning, and is 8-10 times of the manual cleaning; the cleaning speed is fast and the efficiency is high; besides, the working environment is improved, the secondary pollution is avoided, the labor intensity and the maintenance cost are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment, belong to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Medical treatment unit is also in the manual cleaning stage to the cleaning of curing useless dustbin at present; because medical waste contains a lot of germs and other uncertain infective agent; this physical and mental health to field operation personnel is very harmful, and this mode environment that is unfavorable for keeping the scene intact is unfavorable for again the personnel's of keeping the scene intact physical and mental health.
The useless processing center prior art shortcoming of disposing of doctor: 1, Field Force's labour intensity is large; 2, Field Force's secondary infection or bacteria infection probability are very high; 3, cleaning cost is high; 4, waste water generation is large; 5, the easy secondary pollution of site environment.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
In order to address the above problem, the present invention proposes clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment, has realized the transformation of automatically cleaning to mechanization by cleaning manually, is 8～10 times of manual cleaning, and cleaning speed is fast, and efficiency is high; Improve operating environment, avoid secondary pollution; Reduce labour intensity and maintenance cost; Effectively protection labourer's physical and mental health; At utmost avoided secondary environmental pollution, waste water generation has reduced by 3～5 times than manual cleaning, and water for cleaning amount is than manually having reduced by 3～5 times of waters.
(2) technical scheme
Clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment of the present invention, comprises automatic feed system, the useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system of doctor and DCS control system;
Described automatic feed system comprises front conveyor, automatic box-pushing mechanism, automatic weighing device, elevator, the automatic mould turnover blanking device of transport box and rear conveyer composition; Transport box is after being manually placed on front conveyor, automatically running to automatic weighing device weighs, push elevator by push rod device again, elevator is smoothed out with the fingers transport box and is risen to overturn after incinerator discharging auto-returned, then pushes rear conveyer by transfer bar mechanism and enter the useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system of doctor;
Described doctor is useless, and Turnover Box automatic cleaning system comprises rotatable mechaninism and wiper mechanism;
Described rotatable mechaninism is made up of rotation oil cylinder, lifting cylinder and vacuum cup, and optoelectronic switch and magnetic induction switch are also installed on described rotatable mechaninism; Rotatable mechaninism utilizes lifting cylinder, smoothes out with the fingers Turnover Box that rear conveyer sends here the assigned address of turning on one's side; The checkout gear of described rotatable mechaninism comprises 1 optoelectronic switch and 2 magnetic induction switches; Whether described optoelectronic switch has case for detection of platform, two magnetic induction switches detect respectively cylinder original position and go out cylinder and put in place, cylinder original position and platform without form together with case signal allow after conveyer send case signal, going out the cylinder signal that puts in place provides the casing upset signal that puts in place to rotatable mechaninism;
Described wiper mechanism forms by cleaning driving motor, axial flow blower, air-heater scavenging pump, rinsing pump and cleaning machine checkout gear; Clean driving motor and add DCS by frequency conversion and carry out sequential and stepping control, remain in regular time section, start and stepping 1m after stop; System, once operation, starts axial flow blower, and air-heater scavenging pump and rinsing pump, until system stops;
Useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system is connected described DCS control system with automatic feed system, doctor respectively.
Further, described front conveyor adopts frequency control, and speed meets charging requirement, and can work in frequent start-stop; Front conveyor is artificial top box, and rear conveyer is that cylinder putter promotes top box; Two conveyer ends are respectively equipped with diffuse reflection type infrared optoelectronic switch and carry out Turnover Box put in place detection the start and stop of output signal control conveyer.
Further, described elevator adopts winding type to promote, the positioning control of DCS+ frequency converter; The transport box that clinical waste is housed is carried to front conveyor through artificial loading, and through automatic Weighing, inlet mechanism sends into lifting device automatically, then smoothes out with the fingers refuse through automatic lifting and automatic turning mechanism and pour airtight feed arrangement into, completes automatic charging; Resets of overturning again of empty transport box, decline is returned automatically, and through outlet, mechanism exits, and automatically enters rear conveyer and delivers to automatic rinser and automatically clean, sterilize and dry.
Further, described automatic turnover draw box mechanism, by fluid pressure drive device, pass through cylinder action, smooth out with the fingers one case clinical waste waiting at front conveyor end and push weighing device to, claim on frame and to have completed one case clinical waste of weighing at weighing device and push in elevator upgrade block, conveyer after the former empty Turnover Box that has completed discharging in upgrade block is pushed into, delivers to the useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system of doctor by rear conveyer; The propelling movement action of three chests synchronously completes; Cylinder putter stroke 1m, push rod speed is adjustable.
Further, described front conveyor and rear conveyer are the double conveyer of drum-type.
Further, the model of described DCS control system is Continental Europe T2550DCS autonomous control system.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, it has following beneficial effect in the present invention: clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment of the present invention, realize the transformation of automatically cleaning to mechanization by cleaning manually, and be 8～10 times of manual cleaning, cleaning speed is fast, and efficiency is high; Improve operating environment, avoid secondary pollution; Reduce labour intensity and maintenance cost; Effectively protection labourer's physical and mental health; At utmost avoided secondary environmental pollution, waste water generation has reduced by 3～5 times than manual cleaning, and water for cleaning amount is than manually having reduced by 3～5 times of waters.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is automatic feed system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rotatable mechaninism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is wiper mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment of the present invention, comprises automatic feed system, the useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system of doctor and DCS control system;
Described automatic feed system comprises that front conveyor 1, automatic box-pushing mechanism 2, automatic weighing device 3, elevator 4, the automatic mould turnover blanking device of transport box and rear conveyer 5 form; Transport box is after on being manually placed on front conveyor 1, automatically running to automatic weighing device 3 weighs, push elevator 4 by push rod device again, transport box is risen to overturn after incinerator discharging auto-returned by elevator 4, then push rear conveyer 5 by transfer bar mechanism and enter the useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system of doctor;
Described doctor is useless, and Turnover Box automatic cleaning system comprises rotatable mechaninism and wiper mechanism;
Described rotatable mechaninism is made up of rotation oil cylinder, lifting cylinder and vacuum cup, and optoelectronic switch and magnetic induction switch are also installed on described rotatable mechaninism; Rotatable mechaninism utilizes lifting cylinder, smoothes out with the fingers Turnover Box that rear conveyer 5 sends here the assigned address of turning on one's side; The checkout gear of described rotatable mechaninism comprises 1 optoelectronic switch and 2 magnetic induction switches; Whether described optoelectronic switch has case for detection of platform, two magnetic induction switches detect respectively cylinder original position and go out cylinder and put in place, cylinder original position and platform without form together with case signal allow after conveyer 5 send case signal, going out the cylinder signal that puts in place provides the casing upset signal that puts in place to rotatable mechaninism;
Described wiper mechanism forms by cleaning driving motor, axial flow blower, air-heater scavenging pump, rinsing pump and cleaning machine checkout gear; Clean driving motor and add DCS by frequency conversion and carry out sequential and stepping control, remain in regular time section, start and stepping 1m after stop; System, once operation, starts axial flow blower, and air-heater scavenging pump and rinsing pump, until system stops;
Useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system is connected described DCS control system with automatic feed system, doctor respectively.
Wherein, described front conveyor 1 adopts frequency control, and speed meets charging requirement, and can work in frequent start-stop; Front conveyor 1 is artificial top box, and rear conveyer 5 is cylinder putter promotion top box; Two conveyer ends are respectively equipped with diffuse reflection type infrared optoelectronic switch and carry out Turnover Box put in place detection the start and stop of output signal control conveyer.
Described elevator 4 adopts winding type to promote, the positioning control of DCS+ frequency converter; The transport box that clinical waste is housed is carried to front conveyor 1 through artificial loading, and sends into elevator 4 through automatic weighing device 3, automatic box-pushing mechanism 2, then pours refuse into airtight feed arrangement through automatic lifting and automatic turning mechanism, completes automatic charging; Resets of overturning again of empty transport box, decline is returned automatically, and through outlet, mechanism exits, and automatically enters rear conveyer 5 and delivers to automatic rinser and automatically clean, sterilize and dry.
Described automatic turnover draw box mechanism, by fluid pressure drive device, pass through cylinder action, push one case clinical waste waiting at front conveyor 1 end to weighing device, claiming on frame and to have completed one case clinical waste of weighing at weighing device pushes in elevator 4 upgrade blocks, conveyer 5 after the former empty Turnover Box that has completed discharging in upgrade block is pushed into, delivers to the useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system of doctor by rear conveyer 5; The propelling movement action of three chests synchronously completes; Cylinder putter stroke 1m, push rod speed is adjustable.
Further, described front conveyor 1 and rear conveyer 5 are the double conveyer of drum-type.
Further, the model of described DCS control system is Continental Europe T2550DCS autonomous control system.
Embodiment recited above is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the spirit and scope of the present invention is limited.Do not departing under the prerequisite of design concept of the present invention; various modification and improvement that this area ordinary person makes technical scheme of the present invention; all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents of request protection of the present invention, has all been documented in claims.
Claims (6)
1. clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment, is characterized in that: comprise automatic feed system, the useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system of doctor and DCS control system;
Described automatic feed system comprises front conveyor, automatic box-pushing mechanism, automatic weighing device, elevator, the automatic mould turnover blanking device of transport box and rear conveyer composition; Transport box is after being manually placed on front conveyor, automatically running to automatic weighing device weighs, push elevator by push rod device again, transport box is risen to overturn after incinerator discharging auto-returned by elevator, then push rear conveyer by transfer bar mechanism and enter the useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system of doctor;
Described doctor is useless, and Turnover Box automatic cleaning system comprises rotatable mechaninism and wiper mechanism;
Described rotatable mechaninism is made up of rotation oil cylinder, lifting cylinder and vacuum cup, and optoelectronic switch and magnetic induction switch are also installed on described rotatable mechaninism; Rotatable mechaninism utilizes lifting cylinder, the Turnover Box that rear conveyer is sent here the assigned address of turning on one's side; The checkout gear of described rotatable mechaninism comprises 1 optoelectronic switch and 2 magnetic induction switches; Whether described optoelectronic switch has case for detection of platform, two magnetic induction switches detect respectively cylinder original position and go out cylinder and put in place, cylinder original position and platform without form together with case signal allow after conveyer send case signal, going out the cylinder signal that puts in place provides the casing upset signal that puts in place to rotatable mechaninism;
Described wiper mechanism forms by cleaning driving motor, axial flow blower, air-heater scavenging pump, rinsing pump and cleaning machine checkout gear; Clean driving motor and add DCS by frequency conversion and carry out sequential and stepping control, remain in regular time section, start and stepping 1m after stop; System, once operation, starts axial flow blower, and air-heater scavenging pump and rinsing pump, until system stops;
Useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system is connected described DCS control system with automatic feed system, doctor respectively.
2. clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described front conveyor adopts frequency control, and speed meets charging requirement, and can work in frequent start-stop; Front conveyor is artificial top box, and rear conveyer is that cylinder putter promotes top box; Two conveyer ends are respectively equipped with diffuse reflection type infrared optoelectronic switch and carry out Turnover Box put in place detection the start and stop of output signal control conveyer.
3. clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described elevator adopts winding type to promote, the positioning control of DCS+ frequency converter; The transport box that clinical waste is housed is carried to front conveyor through artificial loading, and through automatic Weighing, inlet mechanism sends into lifting device automatically, then smoothes out with the fingers refuse through automatic lifting and automatic turning mechanism and pour airtight feed arrangement into, completes automatic charging; Resets of overturning again of empty transport box, decline is returned automatically, and through outlet, mechanism exits, and automatically enters rear conveyer and delivers to automatic rinser and automatically clean, sterilize and dry.
4. clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automatic turnover draw box mechanism, by fluid pressure drive device, pass through cylinder action, push one case clinical waste waiting at front conveyor end to weighing device, claim on frame and to have completed one case clinical waste of weighing at weighing device and push in elevator upgrade block, conveyer after the former empty Turnover Box that has completed discharging in upgrade block is pushed into, delivers to the useless Turnover Box automatic cleaning system of doctor by rear conveyer; The propelling movement action of three chests synchronously completes; Cylinder putter stroke 1m, push rod speed is adjustable.
5. clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described front conveyor and rear conveyer are the double conveyer of drum-type.
6. clinical waste automatic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described DCS control system is Continental Europe T2550DCS autonomous control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410079872.1A CN103817123A (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Automatic cleaning equipment for medical wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410079872.1A CN103817123A (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Automatic cleaning equipment for medical wastes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103817123A true CN103817123A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410079872.1A Pending CN103817123A (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Automatic cleaning equipment for medical wastes |
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| CN (1) | CN103817123A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111659710A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-15 | 牟恒志 | Medical waste disinfection treatment equipment |
| CN113443299A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-28 | 温州市环境发展有限公司 | Unmanned feeding system of medical waste and medical waste turnover box thereof |
| US11446423B2 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2022-09-20 | Stryker Corporation | Autonomous waste collection assembly and medical waste collection system and methods |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN201676301U (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-12-22 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | System for transferring, cleaning and sterilizing medical waste turnover box |
| JP4640355B2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社巴商会 | Waste treatment equipment |
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2014
- 2014-03-05 CN CN201410079872.1A patent/CN103817123A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2926833Y (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2007-07-25 | 上海金州环境工程有限公司 | System and apparatus for firing medical refuse |
| JP4640355B2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社巴商会 | Waste treatment equipment |
| CN101285577A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-15 | 清华大学 | Pneumatic medical waste burning process for rotary kiln and device therefor |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 于宁波等: "医疗垃圾焚烧处理的自动进料和清洗系统", 《环境卫生工程》, vol. 17, no. 1, 25 February 2009 (2009-02-25), pages 15 - 17 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11446423B2 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2022-09-20 | Stryker Corporation | Autonomous waste collection assembly and medical waste collection system and methods |
| CN111659710A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-15 | 牟恒志 | Medical waste disinfection treatment equipment |
| CN113443299A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-28 | 温州市环境发展有限公司 | Unmanned feeding system of medical waste and medical waste turnover box thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140528 |