CN103816760A - Combined chord tangent dust fog removal device - Google Patents

Combined chord tangent dust fog removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103816760A
CN103816760A CN201410079994.0A CN201410079994A CN103816760A CN 103816760 A CN103816760 A CN 103816760A CN 201410079994 A CN201410079994 A CN 201410079994A CN 103816760 A CN103816760 A CN 103816760A
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chord
contact
wheel disc
vertical
oblique
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CN201410079994.0A
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CN103816760B (en
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石零
余新明
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Jianghan University
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Jianghan University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a dust fog removal device, in particular to a dust fog removal device for removing fog drops and dust in the air via combined chord tangents. The combined chord tangent dust fog removal device comprises an upper wheel disc and a lower wheel disc, wherein the two wheel discs are parallel to each other and are connected via a connecting shaft; a plurality of first vertical chord tangents vertical to the flow direction of air flow are uniformly distributed in the upper wheel disc; a plurality of second vertical chord tangents vertical to the flow direction of the air flow are uniformly disturbed in the lower wheel disc; a plurality of oblique chord tangents intersected with a flow direction oblique line are arranged between the two wheel discs; the oblique chord tangents form a conical shape. The combined chord tangent dust fog removal device has the advantages of high passing rate and good effects on intercepting the dust and the fog drops, avoids the problem that multiple layers of structures are stacked in parallel to improve the efficiency, adopts a tangent spacing manner, does not increase the resistance, and achieves the purposes of improving collecting rate and simplifying the modular structure.

Description

A kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedusting day with fog part, be specially and a kind ofly remove droplet in gas and the dedusting day with fog part of dust by combination chord of contact.
Background technology
Existing mechanical type dedusting day with fog mainly utilizes shock plate, deflection plate, orifice plate net, silk screen or spinning disk etc. to remove droplet or dust, utilize the inertia of air molecule to be less than the inertia of droplet or dust, air molecule is in the time running into interception body, easily change the direction of motion and walk around interception body, droplet or dust can be due to the existence of interception body, depart from the streamline of air-flow and be blocked, thereby realizing separating of droplet (dust) and air-flow.Expanded metals, shock plate, deflection plate, etc. the pressure loss of dust removal with machine day with fog very large, removal efficiency to minor diameter droplet (dust) is low, in addition existing deduster be mainly utilize static except the interception of cloud parts to dust droplet, such setting does not reach best dedusting fog effect, is unfavorable for the removal of dust, droplet.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that will solve above-mentioned background technology, and a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:, a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part, it is characterized in that: comprise wheel disc and lower wheel disc, two wheel discs are parallel to each other, and between two wheel discs, connect by connecting axle; In described upper wheel disc, be evenly distributed with the first vertical chord of contact that many uprush flow to; In described lower wheel disc, be evenly distributed with the second vertical chord of contact that many uprush flow to; Between two described wheel discs, be provided with the many oblique chord of contacts crossing with air flow direction oblique line; Described many oblique chord of contacts form taper type.
Further flange connector is established in described connecting axle upper end, and flange connector is set in connecting axle bottom; The first vertical chord of contact is connected between flange connector and upper wheel disc wheel rim; The second vertical chord of contact is connected between lower flange connector and lower roulette edge
Further the angle between the adjacent first vertical chord of contact in described upper wheel disc is 2~5 °; Angle between the adjacent second vertical chord of contact in lower wheel disc is 2~5 °.
Angle between the adjacent first vertical chord of contact in further upper wheel disc is 2~3 °; Angle between the adjacent second vertical chord of contact in lower wheel disc is 3~4 °.
Further the first described vertical chord of contact quantity is more than the second vertical chord of contact quantity.
The first projection of vertical chord of contact on lower wheel disc of further upper wheel disc do not overlap with the second vertical chord of contact of lower wheel disc (3).
The projection of further oblique chord of contact on lower wheel disc do not overlap with the second vertical chord of contact.
The projection of further oblique chord of contact on lower wheel disc is crossing with the second vertical chord of contact.
The projection of further oblique chord of contact 5 on lower wheel disc 3 on the lower one end of flange connector 13 overlaps with lower flange connector 13 tie points with a corresponding second vertical chord of contact 2, and the projection other end of described oblique chord of contact 5 overlaps with the wheel rim tie point of lower wheel disc 3 with the second adjacent vertical chord of contact 2.
Further the diameter of described the first vertical chord of contact, the second vertical chord of contact and oblique chord of contact is 0.2~1mm.
Further multiple oblique chord of contacts are wrapped in and connect between the upper upper flange connector of wheel disc and the wheel hub rim of lower wheel disc, be uniformly distributed and form positive taper type between upper wheel disc and lower wheel disc.
It is high that the present invention has percent of pass, interception dust and the effective advantage of droplet, utilize the chord of contact rotating to remove cloud and avoided the problem of raising the efficiency by the parallel stack of sandwich construction, adopt the mode at interval between string, solve the too large problem of existing machinery dedusting day with fog resistance, realized the object that improves capture rate, simplifies modular structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2: chord of contact of the present invention is arranged schematic diagram;
Fig. 3: concrete use schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein: the 1-the first vertical chord of contact; The 2-the second vertical chord of contact; 3-lower wheel disc; 4-upper wheel disc; 5-oblique tangent line; 6-connecting axle; 7-motor; 8-motor support ring; 9-water leg; 10-draining valve; 11-catch net; 12-upper flange connector; 13-lower flange connector; 1-1-above the coil projection of vertical chord of contact on lower wheel disc.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog as shown in Figure 3, described dedusting day with fog comprises dedusting day with fog part, motor 7, motor support ring 8, water leg 9, draining valve 10, catch net 11, connecting axle 6 afterbody one end in described dedusting day with fog part are connected with motor 7 by bearing, connecting axle 6 afterbody one end are one end of lower wind direction, motor 7 is installed one end on the leeward and is conducive to reduce resistance, improves motor service life.
Described motor 7 is fixed on motor support ring 8, motor support ring 8 is fixed in cylindrical shell, the cylindrical shell that the lower end of dedusting day with fog part keeps at a certain distance away is provided with water leg 9, cylindrical shell outside is provided with the draining valve corresponding with water leg 9 10, described catch net 11 is fixed on the cylindrical shell of the upwind of dedusting day with fog part, catch net 11 Main Functions are in advance the bulk object in gas to be tackled, and catch net 11 can adopt nylon yarn to be made.
Dedusting day with fog part as shown in Figure 1, a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part, comprises wheel disc 4 and lower wheel disc 3, two wheel discs are parallel to each other, distance between wheel disc is 100~300mm, and wheel disc is integrally formed by connecting axle 6, and motor 7 is connected with dedusting day with fog part axle 6 by rotating shaft.
In described lower wheel disc 3, be evenly distributed with the second vertical chord of contact 2 that many uprush flow to; In described upper wheel disc 4, be evenly distributed with the first vertical chord of contact 1 that many uprush flow to; Flange connector 12 is established in described connecting axle 6 upper ends, and flange connector 13 is set in connecting axle 6 bottoms; The first vertical chord of contact 1 is connected between flange connector 12 and upper wheel disc 4 wheel rims; The second vertical chord of contact 2 is connected between lower flange connector 13 and lower wheel disc 3 wheel rims.Vertical chord of contact is uniformly distributed the fan-shaped interception face that forms divergent shape in wheel disc;
Between two described wheel discs, be provided with the many oblique chord of contacts 5 crossing with air flow direction oblique line; Oblique chord of contact 5 is wrapped in and connects between the upper upper flange connector 12 of wheel disc 4 and the wheel hub rim of lower wheel disc 3, is uniformly distributed and forms positive taper type between upper wheel disc 4 and lower wheel disc 3.
Contrast shown in Fig. 2 except cloud parts, the first projection 1-1 of vertical chord of contact 1 on lower wheel disc 3 that wherein goes up wheel disc 4 do not overlap with the adjacent second vertical chord of contact 2 of lower wheel disc 3; Angle in lower wheel disc 3 dishes between the adjacent second vertical chord of contact 2 is 3~4 °, and the angle in upper wheel disc 4 dishes between the adjacent first vertical chord of contact 1 is 2~3 °, and the vertical chord of contact quantity in upper wheel disc 4 is more than the vertical chord of contact quantity of lower wheel disc 3.
The angle of vertical chord of contact is controlled at 2~3 ° or 3~4 °, the one, in order to guarantee higher collecting effect, be the resistance that does not increase gas flow under the prerequisite that guarantees collecting efficiency on the other hand, improve the percent of pass of dust-laden fog body, the rotary resistance of reduction motor.
Go up in addition the vertical chord of contact of wheel disc 4 more than the vertical chord of contact of lower wheel disc 3, it is sparse that the second vertical chord of contact 2 of lower wheel disc 3 arranges is in order to allow dust-laden fog physical efficiency Rapid Flow mistake, the second vertical chord of contact 2 removes after part dust and droplet, by the first more intensive vertical chord of contact 1, the first vertical chord of contact 1 can be tackled a not part for easily collecting of dust-laden fog body, meanwhile, because most of dust, droplet are got rid of in dust-laden fog body, the first intensive vertical chord of contact 1 can not hinder gas flow mistake.
The projection of oblique chord of contact 5 on lower wheel disc 3 on the lower one end of flange connector 13 overlaps with lower flange connector 13 tie points with a corresponding second vertical chord of contact 2, and the projection other end of described oblique chord of contact 5 overlaps with the wheel rim tie point of lower wheel disc 3 with the second adjacent vertical chord of contact 2; The projection of oblique chord of contact 5 on upper wheel disc 4 is crossing with two adjacent the first vertical chord of contacts 1; The projection in vertical direction of oblique chord of contact 5 forms " Z " font with the adjacent vertical chord of contact in upper and lower wheel disc.Oblique chord of contact 5 is interspersed and has increased footprint with vertical chord of contact, is conducive to strengthen the trapping to the droplet in gas and dust, has improved the collecting effect of dedusting day with fog part.
The diameter of the first vertical chord of contact 1, the second vertical chord of contact 2, oblique chord of contact 5 is 0.2~1mm, and chord of contact can be drawn and be formed by corrosion resistant metal bar, as nickel-cadmium, stainless steel, titanium alloy etc.Also can use the macromolecular material that corrosion-resistant tensile strength is high to be made, for example, use nylon yarn, glass fibre, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre, polyster fibre etc. to produce chord of contact, the chord of contact of coiling has certain pre-tensioning.Described interception face oblique and vertical chord of contact composition can form by a complete filament winding, also can be wound around by the combination of multi-filament string.
Lower wheel disc 3, upper wheel disc 4 and connecting axle 6 all use resistant material to make, and also can use not corrosion resistant metal material to make, and anticorrosive is coated on surface, as epoxy resin.
The course of work: described combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog is arranged in columnar gas flow.The motor 7 that starts dedusting day with fog, motor 7 drives takes turns disc spins up and down.Dust-laden fog body flows to upper wheel disc 4 from lower wheel disc 3, in order to make the easier sedimentation of powder in gas, can a sprayer unit be set at the upwind place of runner, make dust in gas become the moistening sedimentation that is easy to, interception through catch net 11 is removed a part of agglomerate body material, while flowing through lower wheel disc 3, dust-laden fog stream is cut by the atwirl second vertical chord of contact 2, there is very large relative velocity with droplet chord of contact 2 vertical with second in the dust in air-flow now, droplet or wet dust are because filtering, interception, collision effect is dammed on the second vertical chord of contact 2, descend the rotation of wheel disc 3 to drive flow rotation simultaneously, large drop in gas and bulk dust get rid of after cylinder inboard wall collides with it and rest on barrel under the effect of centrifugal force.
The second vertical chord of contact 2 of rotation can vibrate under the percussion of air-flow, and the chord of contact of vibration makes fine mist or wet dust become large, is conducive to the collection of these drops or wet dust.
Dust-laden fog stream is in the middle of flow through lower wheel disc 3 and upper wheel disc 4 time, and air-flow is caused air-flow to produce violent disturbance by the oblique cutting of oblique chord of contact 5 forming strong turbulent flow, make droplet and wet dust collide with each other, condense separated subsequently.Upper wheel disc 4 is identical with the action principle that lower wheel disc 3 is removed dust and droplet.The dust of separating and droplet are slowly slipped in the dust collecting trough 9 of bottom on cylindrical shell, open water discharging valve 10 and can be discharged.
It is high that the present invention has percent of pass, interception dust and the effective advantage of droplet, utilize the chord of contact rotating to remove cloud and avoided the problem of raising the efficiency by the parallel stack of sandwich construction, adopt the mode at interval between string, solve the too large problem of existing machinery dedusting day with fog resistance, realized the object that improves capture rate, simplifies modular structure.

Claims (10)

1. a combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part, is characterized in that: comprise wheel disc (4) and lower wheel disc (3), two wheel discs are parallel to each other, and between two wheel discs, are integrally formed by connecting axle (6); In described upper wheel disc (4), be evenly distributed with the first vertical chord of contact (1) that many uprush flow to; In described lower wheel disc (3), be evenly distributed with the second vertical chord of contact (2) that many uprush flow to; Between two described wheel discs, be provided with the many oblique chord of contacts (5) crossing with air flow direction oblique line; Described many oblique chord of contacts (5) form taper type.
2. a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: flange connector (12) is established in described connecting axle (6) upper end, and flange connector (13) is set in connecting axle (6) bottom; The first vertical chord of contact (1) is connected between flange connector (12) and upper wheel disc (4) wheel rim; The second vertical chord of contact (2) is connected between lower flange connector (13) and lower wheel disc (3) wheel rim.
3. a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the angle between the adjacent first vertical chord of contact (1) in described upper wheel disc (4) is 2~5 °; Angle between the adjacent second vertical chord of contact (2) in lower wheel disc (3) is 2~5 °.
4. the combination of the one as described in claim 1 or 3 chord of contact dedusting day with fog part, is characterized in that: the first described vertical chord of contact (1) quantity is more than the second vertical chord of contact (2) quantity.
5. a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part part as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the projection (1-1) of the first vertical chord of contact (1) of upper wheel disc (4) on lower wheel disc (3) do not overlap with the second vertical chord of contact (2) of lower wheel disc (3).
6. the combination of the one as described in claim 1 or 5 chord of contact dedusting day with fog part part, is characterized in that: the projection of oblique chord of contact (5) on lower wheel disc (3) do not overlap with the second vertical chord of contact (2).
7. a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part part as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the projection of oblique chord of contact (5) on lower wheel disc (3) is crossing with the second vertical chord of contact (2).
8. a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part part as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the projection of oblique chord of contact (5) on lower wheel disc (3) on the lower one end of flange connector (13) overlaps with lower flange connector (13) tie point with a corresponding second vertical chord of contact (2), and the projection other end of described oblique chord of contact (5) overlaps with the wheel rim tie point of lower wheel disc (3) with the second adjacent vertical chord of contact (2).
9. a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part part as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described the first vertical chord of contact (1), the second vertical chord of contact (2) and oblique chord of contact (5) is 0.2~1mm.
10. a kind of combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog part part as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: multiple oblique chord of contacts (5) are wrapped in and connect between the upper upper flange connector (12) of wheel disc (4) and the wheel hub rim of lower wheel disc (3), be uniformly distributed and form positive taper type between upper wheel disc (4) and lower wheel disc (3).
CN201410079994.0A 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 A kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device Active CN103816760B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106881000A (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-06-23 安双志 The air purification method of fibre precipitator
CN107243188A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-13 河北唯沃环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of fine hair type spin line demister

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4061479A (en) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-06 Heinz Holter Apparatus for and method of separating droplets of a liquid from a gas
CN201482303U (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-05-26 武汉创新环保工程有限公司 Atmosphere dust particle centrifugal purification device
CN203899374U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-10-29 江汉大学 Device for removing dust and fog through combined tangent chords

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4061479A (en) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-06 Heinz Holter Apparatus for and method of separating droplets of a liquid from a gas
CN201482303U (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-05-26 武汉创新环保工程有限公司 Atmosphere dust particle centrifugal purification device
CN203899374U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-10-29 江汉大学 Device for removing dust and fog through combined tangent chords

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106881000A (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-06-23 安双志 The air purification method of fibre precipitator
CN106881000B (en) * 2016-01-08 2019-06-11 苏州中环建科环境科技有限公司 The air purification method of fibre precipitator
CN107243188A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-13 河北唯沃环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of fine hair type spin line demister

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