CN103816760B - A kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device - Google Patents

A kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device Download PDF

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CN103816760B
CN103816760B CN201410079994.0A CN201410079994A CN103816760B CN 103816760 B CN103816760 B CN 103816760B CN 201410079994 A CN201410079994 A CN 201410079994A CN 103816760 B CN103816760 B CN 103816760B
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contact
chord
wheel disc
vertical
dust removal
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CN103816760A (en
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石零
余新明
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Jianghan University
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Jianghan University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to dust removal mist device, be specially a kind of by the droplet in combination chord of contact removing gas and the dust removal mist device of dust.Described combination chord of contact dust removal mist device comprises wheel disc and lower wheel disc, and two wheel discs are parallel to each other, and are connected between two wheel discs by connecting axle; The first vertical chord of contact that many uprush flow to is evenly distributed with in described upper wheel disc; The second vertical chord of contact that many uprush flow to is evenly distributed with in described lower wheel disc; Many oblique chord of contacts crossing with air flow direction oblique line are provided with between two described wheel discs; Described many oblique chord of contacts form taper type.It is high that the present invention has percent of pass, and interception dust and the effective advantage of droplet, avoid the problem of raising the efficiency by the parallel superposition of sandwich construction, adopts the mode at interval between string, do not increase resistance, achieves the object improving capture rate, simplify modular structure.

Description

A kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device
Technical field
The present invention relates to dust removal mist device, be specially a kind of by the droplet in combination chord of contact removing gas and the dust removal mist device of dust.
Background technology
Existing mechanical type dedusting day with fog mainly utilizes shock plate, deflection plate, orifice plate net, silk screen or spinning disk etc. to remove droplet or dust, the inertia of air molecule is utilized to be less than the inertia of droplet or dust, air molecule is when running into interception body, the easy change direction of motion walks around interception body, droplet or dust then can owing to tackling the existence of body, depart from the streamline of air-flow and be blocked, thus realizing being separated of droplet (dust) and air-flow.Expanded metals, shock plate, deflection plate, etc. the pressure loss of dust removal with machine day with fog very large, low to the removal efficiency of minor diameter droplet (dust), existing deduster mainly utilizes static dust removal mist parts to the interception of dust droplet in addition, such setting does not reach best dust removal mist effect, is unfavorable for the removal of dust, droplet.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that will solve above-mentioned background technology, provides a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:, a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device, it is characterized in that: comprise wheel disc and lower wheel disc, two wheel discs are parallel to each other, and are connected between two wheel discs by connecting axle; The first vertical chord of contact that many uprush flow to is evenly distributed with in described upper wheel disc; The second vertical chord of contact that many uprush flow to is evenly distributed with in described lower wheel disc; Many oblique chord of contacts crossing with air flow direction oblique line are provided with between two described wheel discs; Described many oblique chord of contacts form taper type.
Flange connector is established in further described connecting axle upper end, and flange connector is set in connecting axle bottom; First vertical chord of contact is connected between flange connector and upper wheel disc wheel rim; Second vertical chord of contact is connected between lower flange connector and lower roulette edge
Angle between the adjacent first vertical chord of contact in further described upper wheel disc is 2 ~ 5 °; Angle between adjacent second perpendicular chord of contact in lower wheel disc is 2 ~ 5 °.
Angle between the adjacent first vertical chord of contact further in upper wheel disc is 2 ~ 3 °; Angle between adjacent second perpendicular chord of contact in lower wheel disc is 3 ~ 4 °.
The first further described vertical chord of contact quantity is more than the second vertical chord of contact quantity.
Further the first projection of vertical chord of contact on lower wheel disc of upper wheel disc does not overlap with the second vertical chord of contact of lower wheel disc (3).
The projection of further oblique chord of contact on lower wheel disc does not overlap with the second vertical chord of contact.
The projection of further oblique chord of contact on lower wheel disc is crossing with the second vertical chord of contact.
One end of the projection of further oblique chord of contact 5 on lower wheel disc 3 flange connector 13 on the lower overlaps with lower flange connector 13 tie point with corresponding second vertical chord of contact 2, and the projection other end of described oblique chord of contact 5 overlaps with the wheel rim tie point of lower wheel disc 3 with the adjacent second vertical chord of contact 2.
The diameter of further described the first vertical chord of contact, the second vertical chord of contact and oblique chord of contact is 0.2 ~ 1mm.
Between the upper flange connector that further multiple oblique chord of contact is wrapped in the upper wheel disc of connection and the wheel hub edge of lower wheel disc, be uniformly distributed between upper wheel disc and lower wheel disc and form positive taper type.
It is high that the present invention has percent of pass, interception dust and the effective advantage of droplet, the chord of contact dust removal mist of rotating is utilized to avoid the problem of raising the efficiency by the parallel superposition of sandwich construction, adopt the mode at interval between string, solve the problem that existing machinery dedusting day with fog resistance is too large, achieve the object improving capture rate, simplify modular structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2: chord of contact of the present invention arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 3: concrete use schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein: the 1-the first vertical chord of contact; 2-the second vertical chord of contact; 3-lower wheel disc; 4-upper wheel disc; 5-oblique tangent line; 6-connecting axle; 7-motor; 8-motor support ring; 9-water leg; 10-draining valve; 11-catch net; 12-upper flange connector; 13-lower flange connector; 1-1-above coil the projection of vertical chord of contact on lower wheel disc.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog as shown in Figure 3, described dedusting day with fog comprises dust removal mist device, motor 7, motor support ring 8, water leg 9, draining valve 10, catch net 11, connecting axle 6 afterbody one end in described dust removal mist device is connected with motor 7 by bearing, connecting axle 6 afterbody one end is one end of lower wind direction, motor 7 is installed one end on the leeward and is conducive to reducing resistance, improves motor service life.
Described motor 7 is fixed on motor support ring 8, motor support ring 8 is fixed in cylindrical shell, the cylindrical shell that the lower end of dust removal mist device keeps at a certain distance away is provided with water leg 9, cylindrical shell outside is provided with the draining valve 10 corresponding with water leg 9, described catch net 11 is fixed on from the cylindrical shell of the upwind of dust removal mist device, catch net 11 Main Function is tackled by the bulk object in gas in advance, and catch net 11 can adopt nylon yarn to be made.
Dust removal mist device as shown in Figure 1, a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device, comprises wheel disc 4 and lower wheel disc 3, two wheel discs are parallel to each other, distance between wheel disc is 100 ~ 300mm, and wheel disc is integrally formed by connecting axle 6, and motor 7 is connected with dust removal mist device axle 6 by rotating shaft.
The second vertical chord of contact 2 that many uprush flow to is evenly distributed with in described lower wheel disc 3; The first vertical chord of contact 1 that many uprush flow to is evenly distributed with in described upper wheel disc 4; Flange connector 12 is established in described connecting axle 6 upper end, and flange connector 13 is set in connecting axle 6 bottom; First vertical chord of contact 1 is connected between flange connector 12 and upper wheel disc 4 wheel rim; Second vertical chord of contact 2 is connected between lower flange connector 13 and lower wheel disc 3 wheel rim.Vertical chord of contact is uniformly distributed the fan-shaped interception face forming divergent shape in wheel disc;
Many oblique chord of contacts 5 crossing with air flow direction oblique line are provided with between two described wheel discs; Between the upper flange connector 12 that oblique chord of contact 5 is wrapped in the upper wheel disc 4 of connection and the wheel hub edge of lower wheel disc 3, be uniformly distributed between upper wheel disc 4 and lower wheel disc 3 and form positive taper type.
The dust removal mist parts of contrast shown in Fig. 2, the first projection 1-1 of vertical chord of contact 1 on lower wheel disc 3 wherein going up wheel disc 4 does not overlap with the adjacent second perpendicular chord of contact 2 of lower wheel disc 3; Lower wheel disc 3 angle coiled between interior adjacent second perpendicular chord of contact 2 is 3 ~ 4 °, and the angle that upper wheel disc 4 coils between the interior adjacent first vertical chord of contact 1 is 2 ~ 3 °, and the vertical chord of contact quantity in upper wheel disc 4 is more than the vertical chord of contact quantity of lower wheel disc 3.
The Angle ambiguity of vertical chord of contact is at 2 ~ 3 ° or 3 ~ 4 °, one is to ensure higher collecting effect, be the resistance not increasing gas flowing under the prerequisite ensureing collecting efficiency on the other hand, improve the percent of pass of dust-laden fog body, reduce the rotary resistance of motor.
Go up the vertical chord of contact of vertical chord of contact more than lower wheel disc 3 of wheel disc 4 in addition, second vertical the sparse of chord of contact 2 setting of lower wheel disc 3 is to allow dust-laden fog physical efficiency flow fast through, after second vertical chord of contact 2 removes part dust and droplet, by the more intensive first vertical chord of contact 1, first vertical chord of contact 1 can tackle a part for dust-laden fog body not easily collecting, meanwhile, because most of dust, droplet are got rid of in dust-laden fog body, the intensive first vertical chord of contact 1 can not hinder gas to flow through.
One end of the projection of oblique chord of contact 5 on lower wheel disc 3 flange connector 13 on the lower overlaps with lower flange connector 13 tie point with corresponding second vertical chord of contact 2, and the projection other end of described oblique chord of contact 5 overlaps with the wheel rim tie point of lower wheel disc 3 with the adjacent second vertical chord of contact 2; The projection of oblique chord of contact 5 on upper wheel disc 4 is crossing with adjacent two the first vertical chord of contacts 1; Neighboring vertical chord of contact in the projection in vertical direction of oblique chord of contact 5 and upper and lower wheel disc forms " Z " font.Oblique chord of contact 5 is interspersed with vertical chord of contact and increases footprint, is conducive to the trapping strengthened the droplet in gas and dust, improves the collecting effect of dust removal mist device.
The diameter of the vertical chord of contact 2 of the first vertical chord of contact 1, second, oblique chord of contact 5 is 0.2 ~ 1mm, and chord of contact can be drawn by corrosion resistant metal bar and form, as nickel-cadmium, stainless steel, titanium alloy etc.Also the high macromolecular material of corrosion-resistant tensile strength can be used to be made, and such as use nylon yarn, glass fibre, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre, polyster fibre etc. to produce chord of contact, the chord of contact of coiling has certain pre-tensioning.The interception face of described oblique and vertical chord of contact composition can be formed by a complete filament winding, also can be wound around by the combination of multi-filament string.
Lower wheel disc 3, upper wheel disc 4 and connecting axle 6 all use resistant material to make, and not corrosion resistant metal material also can be used to make, and anticorrosive is coated on surface, as epoxy resin.
The course of work: described combination chord of contact dedusting day with fog is arranged in columnar gas flow.Start the motor 7 of dedusting day with fog, motor 7 drives takes turns disc spins up and down.Dust-laden fog body flows to upper wheel disc 4 from lower wheel disc 3, in order to make the easier sedimentation of the powder in gas, a sprayer unit can be set at the upwind place of runner, make dust in gas become moistening and be easy to sedimentation, interception through catch net 11 is removed a part of agglomerate body material, when flowing through lower wheel disc 3, dust-laden fog stream is cut by the atwirl second vertical chord of contact 2, very large relative velocity is there is in the dust now in air-flow with droplet chord of contact 2 vertical with second, droplet or wet dust are because filtering, interception, collision effect is dammed on the second vertical chord of contact 2, descend the rotating band moving air flow of wheel disc 3 to rotate simultaneously, large drop in gas and bulk dust get rid of under the influence of centrifugal force to cylinder inboard wall with it collision rift rest on barrel.
The the second vertical chord of contact 2 rotated can vibrate under the percussion of air-flow, and the chord of contact of vibration makes fine mist or wet dust become large, is conducive to the collection of these drops or wet dust.
Dust-laden fog stream is when flowing through lower wheel disc 3 and upper wheel disc 4 is middle, and air-flow is caused air-flow to produce violent disturbance by the oblique cutting of oblique chord of contact 5 forming strong turbulent flow, droplet and wet dust are collided with each other, it is separated subsequently to condense.It is identical with the action principle of droplet that dust removed by upper wheel disc 4 and lower wheel disc 3.The dust separated and droplet are slowly slipped in the dust collecting trough 9 of bottom on cylindrical shell, open water discharging valve 10 and can be discharged.
It is high that the present invention has percent of pass, interception dust and the effective advantage of droplet, the chord of contact dust removal mist of rotating is utilized to avoid the problem of raising the efficiency by the parallel superposition of sandwich construction, adopt the mode at interval between string, solve the problem that existing machinery dedusting day with fog resistance is too large, achieve the object improving capture rate, simplify modular structure.

Claims (8)

1. combine a chord of contact dust removal mist device, it is characterized in that: comprise wheel disc (4) and lower wheel disc (3), two wheel discs are parallel to each other, be integrally formed by connecting axle (6) between two wheel discs; The first vertical chord of contact (1) that many uprush flow to is evenly distributed with in described upper wheel disc (4); The second vertical chord of contact (2) that many uprush flow to is evenly distributed with in described lower wheel disc (3); Many oblique chord of contacts (5) crossing with air flow direction oblique line are provided with between two described wheel discs; Described many oblique chord of contacts (5) form taper type; Flange connector (12) is established in described connecting axle (6) upper end, and flange connector (13) is set in connecting axle (6) bottom; First vertical chord of contact (1) is connected between flange connector (12) and upper wheel disc (4) wheel rim; Second vertical chord of contact (2) is connected between lower flange connector (13) and lower wheel disc (3) wheel rim; The diameter of the described first vertical chord of contact (1), the second vertical chord of contact (2) and oblique chord of contact (5) is 0.2 ~ 1mm.
2. a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle between the in described upper wheel disc (4) adjacent first vertical chord of contact (1) is 2 ~ 5 °; Angle between adjacent second perpendicular chord of contact (2) in lower wheel disc (3) is 2 ~ 5 °.
3. a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the described first vertical chord of contact (1) quantity is more than the second vertical chord of contact (2) quantity.
4. a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the first projection (1-1) of vertical chord of contact (1) on lower wheel disc (3) of upper wheel disc (4) does not overlap with the second vertical chord of contact (2) of lower wheel disc (3).
5. a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the projection of oblique chord of contact (5) on lower wheel disc (3) does not overlap with the second vertical chord of contact (2).
6. a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the projection of oblique chord of contact (5) on lower wheel disc (3) is crossing with the second vertical chord of contact (2).
7. a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: one end of the projection of oblique chord of contact (5) on lower wheel disc (3) flange connector (13) on the lower overlaps with lower flange connector (13) tie point with corresponding second vertical chord of contact (2), and the projection other end of described oblique chord of contact (5) overlaps with the wheel rim tie point of the adjacent second vertical chord of contact (2) with lower wheel disc (3).
8. a kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the upper flange connector (12) that multiple oblique chord of contact (5) is wrapped in the upper wheel disc (4) of connection and the wheel hub edge of lower wheel disc (3), be uniformly distributed between upper wheel disc (4) and lower wheel disc (3) and form positive taper type.
CN201410079994.0A 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 A kind of combination chord of contact dust removal mist device Active CN103816760B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106881000B (en) * 2016-01-08 2019-06-11 苏州中环建科环境科技有限公司 The air purification method of fibre precipitator
CN107243188A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-13 河北唯沃环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of fine hair type spin line demister

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4061479A (en) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-06 Heinz Holter Apparatus for and method of separating droplets of a liquid from a gas
CN201482303U (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-05-26 武汉创新环保工程有限公司 Atmosphere dust particle centrifugal purification device
CN203899374U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-10-29 江汉大学 Device for removing dust and fog through combined tangent chords

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4061479A (en) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-06 Heinz Holter Apparatus for and method of separating droplets of a liquid from a gas
CN201482303U (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-05-26 武汉创新环保工程有限公司 Atmosphere dust particle centrifugal purification device
CN203899374U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-10-29 江汉大学 Device for removing dust and fog through combined tangent chords

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