CN103812586B - Measuring system - Google Patents

Measuring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103812586B
CN103812586B CN201210479111.6A CN201210479111A CN103812586B CN 103812586 B CN103812586 B CN 103812586B CN 201210479111 A CN201210479111 A CN 201210479111A CN 103812586 B CN103812586 B CN 103812586B
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China
Prior art keywords
case body
shielding case
measurement antenna
antenna
measuring system
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CN201210479111.6A
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CN103812586A (en
Inventor
刘克峰
漆一宏
谢乔治
谢辉
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SHENZHEN GENERAL TEST SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
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SHENZHEN GENERAL TEST SYSTEMS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of measuring system, comprising: darkroom, and described darkroom comprises: shielding case body; Absorbing material layer, described absorbing material layer is located on the inwall of described shielding case body; With multiple measurement antenna, multiple described measurement antenna is located on the inwall of described shielding case body and is suitable for being connected with the cable outside described shielding case body; Holder tool, described holder tool is located in described shielding case body for carrying tested part; And surveying instrument, described surveying instrument is located at and is connected with described measurement antenna outside described shielding case body and by cable. Measuring system according to embodiments of the present invention has low cost of manufacture, the advantage such as little, greatly to improve measurement precision and consistence that takies space and darkroom can miniaturizations.

Description

Measuring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of measuring technique, especially relate to a kind of measuring system for performance for wireless communications parameter measurement.
Background technology
Mobile terminal will according to CTIA(mobile communication network association when carrying out networking test) standard carries out the test of communication performance. Standard according to CTIA, taking tested part as, on the sphere of the centre of sphere, after tested part is measured by different spatial, all test result COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING being shown corresponding index. Measuring system for this kind of test needs specific test environment usually, such as, need to use microwave unreflected chamber, for eliminating the impact that measuring result is caused by environment noise.
The shielding case body of existing microwave unreflected chamber is generally rectangular shape, arranges annular antenna holder in darkroom, and antenna (also referred to as measurement antenna) is circumferentially located on described annular antenna holder evenly.
There is following problem in above-mentioned darkroom: first, owing to arranging annular antenna holder in darkroom, adds number of elements, improve cost, annular antenna holder occupies the space in darkroom, and annular antenna holder can reflect the hertzian wave in darkroom, thus reduces measuring accuracy. In order to reduce annular antenna holder to the reflection of hertzian wave, it is necessary to arrange absorbing material on annular antenna holder, thus causing manufacturing complicated further, cost increases.
Secondly, owing to antenna is circumferentially located on described annular antenna holder evenly, the antenna on diametrically opposed position in darkroom is in the direction of complete correlation, special in the good antenna of installation direction, not only increase ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION (causing by exposed antenna outside absorbing material), and the coupled interference effect between antenna can be caused when antenna distance is crossed near, seriously affect measurement effect, the size in darkroom must be increased for this reason, limit the miniaturization in darkroom, cause that existing darkroom volume is big, cost height, poor mobility, it may also be useful to inconvenience. Existing little darkroom, such as, be less than the darkroom of 4 meters, although size reduces, but measuring accuracy is poor.
Again, owing to antenna annular support is located in shielding case body, the telecommunication cable being connected with antenna also all walks line in shielded cell inside. Telecommunication cable, as well-known strong measurements interference source, can reduce the precision of measurement greatly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention one of is intended to solve the problems of the technologies described above at least to a certain extent or at least provides a kind of useful business to select. For this reason, it is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of measuring system, described measuring system has low cost of manufacture, it is little to take space, can the advantage such as miniaturization, the precision greatly improving measurement and consistence.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, according to embodiments of the invention, a kind of measuring system is proposed. Described measuring system comprises: darkroom, and described darkroom comprises: shielding case body; Absorbing material layer, described absorbing material layer is located on the inwall of described shielding case body; With multiple measurement antenna, multiple described measurement antenna is located on the inwall of described shielding case body and is suitable for being connected with the cable outside described shielding case body; Holder tool, described holder tool is located in described shielding case body for carrying tested part; And surveying instrument, described surveying instrument is located at and is connected with described measurement antenna outside described shielding case body and by cable.
Measuring system according to embodiments of the present invention, by absorbing material layer and multiple measurement antenna are arranged on the inwall of shielding case body, and the cable between surveying instrument and measurement antenna is located at outside shielding case body, can fully utilize the bearing function of shielding case body, it is not necessary to tours antenna support is set in shielding case body. The manufacturing cost being thus possible not only to save tours antenna support, and can eliminate the error that the electromagnetism caused by tours antenna support blocks with radio communication measurements is caused by ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION, it is to increase the precision of measurement and consistence.
And, by multiple measurement antenna is arranged on the inwall of shielding case body, such that it is able to the cable being connected with measurement antenna to be all arranged on the outside of shielding case body, thus shielding case body can mask completely by with the electromagnetic radiation measuring the cable generation that antenna is connected, to avoid the internal measurement environment of electromagnetic interference shielding case body that cable produces. That is, by cable being all arranged on the outside of shielding case body, such that it is able to eliminate the noisemaker that shielding case body inside exists significantly, precision and the consistence of measurement thus can be improved.
In addition, owing to absorbing material layer and multiple measurement antenna are arranged on the inwall of shielding case body, therefore the internal surface (radio frequency terminal surface) of absorbing material layer, the internal surface of measurement antenna and the inwall of shielding case body spatially can almost overlap. Thus it is possible not only to greatly reduce between the internal surface measuring antenna and the inwall of shielding case body the space taken, and it is centered around the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that the absorbing material layer measured around antenna can eliminate the measurement of shielding case body internal interference radio communication effectively, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured further.
Therefore, darkroom according to embodiments of the present invention has low cost of manufacture, it is little to take space, can miniaturization, be convenient to mobile, it may also be useful to convenient, it is to increase the advantages such as the precision measured and consistence.
In addition, measuring system according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technology feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described shielding case body is spherical.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described shielding case body is the cross section of column and described shielding case body is circular or regular polygon.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the limit number of described regular polygon is N, and N >=3.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the limit number N of described regular polygon is 12, and the quantity of described measurement antenna is 5.
According to one embodiment of present invention, any two in described multiple measurement antenna stagger each other in the radial direction of described shielding case body. Thus can fully utilize the symmetry of shielding case body, the quantity of the measurement antenna needed for same measuring density is reduced by half, reduce design cost and the manufacturing cost in darkroom further, greatly widen the distance measured between antenna, improve measuring accuracy, and shielding case body can miniaturization, be convenient to mobile and carrying, it is to increase applicability.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described shielding case body is limited with longitudinal center line, and described multiple measurement antenna arrangement is in the same plane orthogonal with the longitudinal center line of described shielding case body. Thus can reduce the manufacture difficulty in darkroom further, it is to increase measuring accuracy.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the first end of described multiple measurement antenna be arranged on the inwall of described shielding case body and be positioned at by the center of circle of the longitudinal cenlerline of described shielding case body circumferentially same. Thus can improve the integrated symmetric in darkroom further.
According to one embodiment of present invention, what the 2nd end of described multiple measurement antenna was positioned at by the center of circle of the longitudinal cenlerline of described shielding case body is circumferentially same. Thus can improve the integrated symmetric in darkroom further.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the axis of any two the measurement antennas in described multiple measurement antenna intersects each other.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the internal surface of described absorbing material layer is toothed surfaces. Thus can improve the wave absorbing efficiency of absorbing material layer further, the hertzian wave that measurement antenna is sent fully is absorbed by absorbing material layer, effectively eliminate the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that shielding case body internal interference radio communication is measured, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured further.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the tooth on the internal surface of described absorbing material layer is the positive multi-prism taper tooth of discrete distribution. Thus can improve the wave absorbing efficiency of absorbing material layer further, the hertzian wave that measurement antenna is sent fully is absorbed by absorbing material layer, effectively eliminate the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that shielding case body internal interference radio communication is measured, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured further.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described multiple measurement antenna is coated in described absorbing material layer.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the first end of described multiple measurement antenna is arranged on the inwall of described shielding case body and the 2nd end of described multiple measurement antenna exposes from described absorbing material layer. Measurement antenna thus can be made fully to receive wireless signal, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured further.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the 2nd end of described multiple measurement antenna extends beyond the internal surface predetermined distance of described absorbing material layer. Measurement antenna thus can be made to receive wireless signal more fully, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured further.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the outer wall of described shielding case body is provided with for holding described cable and the cable trough of the circumference extension along described shielding case body. Thus it is possible not only to be protected by cable, and the outward appearance that can make darkroom is cleaner and tidier.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described cable trough is provided with groove lid. Thus can further cable be protected.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also comprising runner assembly, described runner assembly is located at and is connected to drive described holder tool to rotate in described shielding case body outside described shielding case body and with described holder tool. Can make so all to be covered by absorbing material layer except measuring the microwave receiving plane of antenna in shielding case body, thus can more effectively eliminate the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that shielding case body internal interference radio communication is measured, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured further.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described runner assembly comprises: rotating shaft, and one end of described rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the wall of described shielding case body, and described holder tool is arranged on described one end of described rotating shaft; And drive-motor, described drive-motor is connected with the other end of described rotating shaft. Thus runner assembly has advantages of simple structure and simple.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described tested part is passive tested part, described tested part be connected with the supply cable of described holder tool through described rotating shaft successively. Thus the hertzian wave in shielding case body can not be had an impact by supply cable, it is to increase precision, expands the range of application of measuring system.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the junction of described holder tool and described runner assembly is arranged with waveguide. Thus can more effectively eliminate the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that shielding case body internal interference radio communication is measured, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured further.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described holder tool is by making the material of transmitted electromagnetic wave. Thus can more effectively eliminate the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that shielding case body internal interference radio communication is measured, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured further.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described holder tool is made up of polystyrene.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also comprising outside vessel, described darkroom, described holder tool and described surveying instrument are located in described outside vessel. Thus described measuring system has the advantage being convenient to move, carry.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment becoming obviously and it should be readily understood that wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in the darkroom of measuring system according to one embodiment of present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in the darkroom according to an alternative embodiment of the invention measuring system;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the runner assembly in the darkroom of measuring system according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view in the darkroom of measuring system according to embodiments of the present invention.
Darkroom 100, shielding case body 110, inwall 111, outer wall 112, groove lid 113, absorbing material layer 120, measurement antenna 130, first end 131, the 2nd end 132, cable 140, holder tool 200, runner assembly 300, rotating shaft 310, drive-motor 320, waveguide 400.
Embodiment
Being described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish. It is exemplary below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", it is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation that the orientation of the instruction such as " counterclockwise " or position are closed, it is only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device referred to or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " the 2nd " are only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technology feature. Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " the 2nd " can express or implicit comprise one or more these features. In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is three or more than three, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, it is possible to be fixedly connected with, it is also possible to be removably connect, or connects integratedly; Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, it is also possible to be indirectly connected by intermediary, it is possible to be the connection of two element internals. For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to understand above-mentioned term concrete implication in the present invention according to particular case.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, it is also possible to comprise the first and second features be not directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them. And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature. Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " comprise fisrt feature immediately below second feature and tiltedly lower section, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, measuring system according to embodiments of the present invention is described. As Figure 1-Figure 4, measuring system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises darkroom 100, holder tool 200 and surveying instrument (not shown).
Next describing darkroom 100 first in detail, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, darkroom 100 comprises shielding case body 110, absorbing material layer 120 and multiple measurement antenna 130.
Absorbing material layer 120 is located on the inwall 111 of shielding case body 110. Multiple measurement antenna 130 is located on the inwall 111 of shielding case body 110, and each measurement antenna 130 is connected with the cable outside shielding case body 110.
Measuring system according to embodiments of the present invention, by absorbing material layer 120 and multiple measurement antenna 130 being arranged on the inwall 111 of shielding case body 110 and described cable is located at the outside of shielding case body 110, such that it is able to fully utilize the bearing function of shielding case body 110, it is not necessary to arrange tours antenna support in shielding case body 110. Thus it is possible not only to save the manufacturing cost of tours antenna support, and the error that the electromagnetism caused by tours antenna support blocks with radio communication measurement is caused by ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION can be eliminated, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured, namely improve precision and the consistence of whole wireless communication measuring system.
And, by multiple measurement antenna 130 is arranged on the inwall 111 of shielding case body 110, the cable being connected with measurement antenna 130 all can be arranged on the outside of shielding case body 110, thus shielding case body 110 can mask completely by with the electromagnetic radiation measuring the cable generation that antenna 130 is connected, to avoid the internal measurement environment of electromagnetic interference shielding case body 110 that cable produces. That is, by cable being all arranged on the outside of shielding case body 110, such that it is able to eliminate the noisemaker that shielding case body 110 inside exists significantly, precision and the consistence of measurement thus can be improved.
In addition, owing to absorbing material layer 120 and multiple measurement antenna 130 are arranged on the inwall 111 of shielding case body 110, therefore the internal surface (radio frequency terminal surface) of absorbing material layer 120, the internal surface of measurement antenna 130 and the inwall 111 of shielding case body 110 spatially almost overlap. Thus it is possible not only to greatly reduce between the internal surface measuring antenna 130 and the inwall 111 of shielding case body 110 space taken, and it is centered around the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that the absorbing material layer 120 measured around antenna 130 can eliminate the measurement of shielding case body 110 internal interference radio communication effectively, improve the precision measured and consistence further.
Therefore, measuring system according to embodiments of the present invention, darkroom 100 has low cost of manufacture, the advantage such as little, to improve measurement precision and consistence that takies space, and when ensureing measuring accuracy, can miniaturization, such as shielding case body can be the square bins of 1 meter for the length of side.
In an example of the present invention, such as, shielding case body 110 can arrange through hole in the position installing and measuring antenna 130, outside cable is connected through through hole with measurement antenna 130, the end that cable can be arranged on shielding case body 110 inwall with measurement antenna 130 is connected, joint can also be set in the end that measurement antenna 130 is arranged on shielding case body 110 inwall, after measuring antenna 130 and being installed in shielding case body 110, joint stretches out in shielding case body 110, thus be connected with outside cable, which thereby enhance the accessibility that cable connects.
Specifically, shielding case body 110 can be spherical. As shown in Figure 4, shielding case body 110 can be the cross section of column and shielding case body 110 can be circular or regular polygon. What it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that is, shielding case body 110 has opening and the door for closing opening, as described in Figure 4, the left side of shielding case body 110 is provided with opening and the door 114 for opening and closing opening, thus is convenient to be placed into tested part in shielding case body 110 and takes out from shielding case body 110 is interior. Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, and such as, the left end wall of shielding case body 110 can open and close, to form described opening and door. Door 114 is provided with locking gear 115, for lock door 114.
As shown in Figure 1, advantageously, the cross section of shielding case body 110 can be regular polygon. Thus can reduce manufacture difficulty and the manufacturing cost of shielding case body 110, it is to increase measuring accuracy, it is possible to reduce the quantity measuring antenna 130. And, owing to regular polygon has centre symmetry, so even multiple measurement antenna 130 is arranged in different edge, multiple measurement antenna 130 still can on same circle, it is possible to improve measuring accuracy.
The limit number of described regular polygon can be N, and N can be more than or equal to 3. Preferably, the limit number N of described regular polygon can be 12, and the quantity measuring antenna 130 can be 5. Thus when not affecting precision and the consistence that radio communication is measured, manufacture difficulty and the manufacturing cost in darkroom 100 can be reduced.
And, the absorptive character of absorbing material layer 120 significantly weaken along with the increase of hertzian wave input angle. For the shielding case body 110 that cross section is dodecagon, the hertzian wave maximum incident angle on any limit of shielding case body 110 is �� 15 degree, such that it is able to significantly promote the wave absorbing efficiency of absorbing material layer 120, and then can improve precision and the consistence of measurement.
As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments of the invention, any two in multiple measurement antenna 130 are staggered each other in the radial direction of shielding case body 110, here radial direction staggers and should be interpreted broadly, as long as any two measurement antennas 130 are not opposite to each other, such as, measure antenna 130 and in no longer same plane, or antenna 130 can be measured in same plane, but any two measurement antennas 130 are just not right diametrically, will be described in more detail below.
Thus can fully utilize the symmetry of shielding case body 110, the quantity of the measurement antenna 130 needed for same measuring density is reduced by half, reduce further design cost and the manufacturing cost in darkroom 100, greatly widened the distance measured between antenna 130, it is to increase measuring accuracy. And, stagger each other owing to measuring antenna so that when meeting measuring accuracy, shielding case body can miniaturization, be convenient to mobile and carrying, it is to increase applicability.
Specifically, by any two in multiple measurement antenna 130 are staggered each other in the radial direction of shielding case body 110, it is possible not only to ensure that each contraposition position measuring antenna 130 is by absorbing material layer 120 all standing, the hertzian wave that measurement antenna 130 is sent fully is absorbed by absorbing material layer 120, and each limit, two ortho positions measuring antenna 130 can be made to exist without measurement antenna 130, the distance measured between antenna 130 can be improved when shielding case body the 110 of equal size, reduce the coupled interference between adjacent measurement antenna 130 and ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION, the volume of shielding case body 110 can be reduced.
Such as, when two measurement antennas 130 are positioned at same plane, these two measurement antennas 130 stagger each other in the radial direction of shielding case body 110 and refer to that these two measurement antennas 130 are not in same radial direction. When two measurement antennas 130 are not when same plane, even if these two measurement antennas 130 are projected in same radial direction in same plane, these two measurement antennas 130 also stagger each other in the radial direction of shielding case body 110.
Advantageously, on adjacent two limit of shielding case body 110 different time install and measure antenna 130(and only in adjacent two limit of shielding case body 110 install and measure antenna 130), and relative two limit of shielding case body 110 is only installed a measurement antenna 130(i.e. in relative two limit of shielding case body 110 one installs and measures antenna 130). When measuring, owing to the antenna observed value of the measurement antenna 130 in contraposition direction is completely identical and only direction is contrary, therefore can by measuring unilateral communication index and carry out 180 degree of conversions, corresponding contraposition radio-frequency information can be obtained. As shown in Figure 1, being that the shielding case body 110 of dodecagon is example taking cross section, holder limit, tool 200 place is the 1st limit, by clockwise direction sequence, installs and measures antenna 130 respectively on the 2nd, 4,6,9 and 11 limits. Thus, it is possible to reduce the required quantity measuring antenna 130, and improve measuring accuracy.
Advantageously, shielding case body 110 can be limited with longitudinal center line, as mentioned above, it is necessary, shielding case body 110 can be column, multiple measurement antenna 130 can be arranged in the same plane orthogonal with the longitudinal center line of shielding case body 110. Thus can improve measuring accuracy further.
As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment of the invention, the first end 131 of multiple measurement antenna 130 can be arranged on the inwall 111 of shielding case body 110, and the first end 131 of multiple measurement antenna 130 can be positioned at by the center of circle of the longitudinal cenlerline of shielding case body 110 circumferentially same. Thus can improve measuring accuracy further. Advantageously, what the 2nd end 132 of multiple measurement antenna 130 can be positioned at by the center of circle of the longitudinal cenlerline of shielding case body 110 is circumferentially same. Thus can improve the measuring accuracy in darkroom 100 further. Preferably, the axis of any two the measurement antennas 130 in multiple measurement antenna 130 intersects each other.
As shown in Figure 1, in some examples of the present invention, the internal surface of absorbing material layer 120 can be toothed surfaces. Thus can improve the wave absorbing efficiency of absorbing material layer 120 further, the hertzian wave that measurement antenna 130 is sent fully is absorbed by absorbing material layer 120, effectively eliminate the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that shielding case body 110 internal interference radio communication is measured, improve the precision measured and consistence further.
Advantageously, the tooth on the internal surface of absorbing material layer 120 can be the positive multi-prism taper tooth of discrete distribution. Thus can improve the wave absorbing efficiency of absorbing material layer 120 further, the hertzian wave that measurement antenna 130 is sent fully is absorbed by absorbing material layer 120, effectively eliminate the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that shielding case body 110 internal interference radio communication is measured, improve the precision measured and consistence further.
Multiple measurement antenna 130 can be coated in absorbing material layer 120. As shown in Figure 1, in an example of the present invention, the first end 131 of multiple measurement antenna 130 is arranged on the inwall 111 of shielding case body 110 and the 2nd end 132 of multiple measurement antenna 130 can expose from absorbing material layer 120. Thus can make measurement antenna 130 fully Received signal strength, improve the precision measured and consistence further, and reduce owing to absorbing material humidity changes impact measuring result caused, make measurement more accurate.
Advantageously, the 2nd end 132 of multiple measurement antenna 130 extends beyond the internal surface predetermined distance of absorbing material layer 120. Measurement antenna 130 thus can be made to receive wireless signal more fully, improve the precision measured and consistence further.
The outer wall 112 of shielding case body 110 can be provided with the cable 140 being connected with measurement antenna 130 for holding and the cable trough of the circumference extension along shielding case body 110. Thus it is possible not only to be protected by cable 140, and the outward appearance that can make darkroom 100 is cleaner and tidier. Advantageously, as shown in Figure 4, described cable trough can be provided with groove lid 113. Thus can further cable 140 be protected. Here, broad understanding should be made in term " cable trough ", such as, can be formed in the upper groove of shielding case body 110 periphery wall, it is also possible to is circumferentially be located on the periphery wall of shielding case body 110 and be limited with parts of groove.
Holder tool 200 is located in shielding case body 110 for carrying tested part. Described surveying instrument is located at outside shielding case body 110, and described surveying instrument can be connected with measurement antenna 130 by cable 140.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, in some embodiments of the invention, described measuring system can also comprise runner assembly 300, runner assembly 300 can be located at outside shielding case body 110, here, it is to be understood that, runner assembly 300 is located at should make broad understanding outside shielding case body 110, the part comprising runner assembly is arranged in the wall of shielding case body 110, or extend in shielding case body 110 a little, and runner assembly 300 can be connected with holder tool 200 to drive holder tool 200 to rotate in shielding case body 110. By ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION being caused to disturb runner assembly 300(runner assembly 300) it is arranged on outside shielding case body 110, can make all to be covered by absorbing material layer 120 except measuring the microwave receiving plane of antenna 130 in shielding case body 110, thus can more effectively eliminate the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that shielding case body 110 internal interference radio communication is measured, improve precision and consistence further.
Advantageously, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, tool 200 is ask can be arranged with waveguide 400 with the junction of runner assembly 300. Waveguide 400 can isolate the external electromagnetic interference of holder tool 200 with the junction of runner assembly 300. Thus can more effectively eliminate the ELECTROMAGNETIC REFLECTION that shielding case body 110 internal interference radio communication is measured, improve precision and consistence that radio communication is measured further.
As shown in Figure 3, in a concrete example of the present invention, runner assembly 300 can comprise rotating shaft 310 and drive-motor 320. One end of rotating shaft 310 can be rotatably installed in the wall of shielding case body 110, such as, be arranged in the wall of shielding case body 110 by bearing, and holder tool 200 can be arranged on described one end of rotating shaft 310. Drive-motor 320 can be connected with the other end of rotating shaft 310. Holder tool 200 is driven to rotate by runner assembly 300, it is possible to reduce the quantity measuring antenna 300 further, it is to increase measuring accuracy.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, shielding case body 110 can be arranged on pedestal 500. The lower end of rotating shaft 310 can rotatably be supported on pedestal 500.
Advantageously, described tested part can be passive tested part, and described tested part can with through rotating shaft 310, the supply cable of tool 200 be connected with holding in the palm successively. Thus can expand the range of application of described measuring system, and measurement can not be caused disadvantageous effect by supply cable.
In one embodiment of the invention, holder tool 200 can, by making the material of transmitted electromagnetic wave, thus reduce the interference measured, and material such as the polystyrene that such as can be less than 3 by specific inductivity is made. In other words, holder tool neither reflection electromagnetic wave, does not absorb hertzian wave yet, thus does not affect measuring accuracy.
Measuring system according to embodiments of the present invention can also comprise outside vessel (not shown), and darkroom 100, holder tool 200 and described surveying instrument can be located in described outside vessel. Thus described measuring system has the advantage being convenient to movement, convenient in carrying.
According to darkroom of the invention process and the measuring system with this darkroom, the support installing and measuring antenna without the need to arranging in darkroom, decrease number of elements, reduce manufacturing cost, eliminate support to the reflection of hertzian wave, it is to increase measuring accuracy, and darkroom can miniaturization, movability is good, it may also be useful to convenient, measuring accuracy height. Meanwhile, in darkroom, there is no cable, further obviate cable to the impact of measuring accuracy.
In the description of this specification sheets, at least one embodiment that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained in the present invention in conjunction with concrete feature, structure, material or feature that this embodiment or example describe or example. In this manual, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example. And, the concrete feature of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not being interpreted as limitation of the present invention, above-described embodiment can be changed when not departing from principle and the objective of the present invention, revises, replace and modification by the those of ordinary skill of this area within the scope of the invention.

Claims (18)

1. a measuring system, it is characterised in that, comprising:
Darkroom, described darkroom comprises:
Shielding case body, described shielding case body is limited with longitudinal center line;
Absorbing material layer, described absorbing material layer is located on the inwall of described shielding case body, and the internal surface of described absorbing material layer is toothed surfaces; With
Multiple measurement antenna, multiple described measurement antenna is located on the inwall of described shielding case body and is suitable for being connected with the cable outside described shielding case body, any two in described multiple measurement antenna are staggered each other in the radial direction of described shielding case body, described multiple measurement antenna arrangement is in the same plane orthogonal with the longitudinal center line of described shielding case body, the first end of described multiple measurement antenna be arranged on the inwall of described shielding case body and be positioned at by the center of circle of the longitudinal cenlerline of described shielding case body circumferentially same, it is circumferentially same that 2nd end of described multiple measurement antenna is positioned at by the center of circle of the longitudinal cenlerline of described shielding case body, and the axis of any two the measurement antennas in described multiple measurement antenna intersects each other,
Holder tool, described holder tool is located in described shielding case body for carrying tested part; And
Surveying instrument, described surveying instrument is located at and is connected with described measurement antenna outside described shielding case body and by cable.
2. measuring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described shielding case body is spherical.
3. measuring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described shielding case body is the cross section of column and described shielding case body is circular or regular polygon.
4. measuring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that, the limit number of described regular polygon is N, and N >=3.
5. measuring system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that, the limit number N of described regular polygon is 12, and the quantity of described measurement antenna is 5.
6. measuring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the tooth on the internal surface of described absorbing material layer is the positive multi-prism taper tooth of discrete distribution.
7. measuring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described multiple measurement antenna is coated in described absorbing material layer.
8. measuring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the first end of described multiple measurement antenna is arranged on the inwall of described shielding case body and the 2nd end of described multiple measurement antenna exposes from described absorbing material layer.
9. measuring system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that, the 2nd end of described multiple measurement antenna extends beyond the internal surface predetermined distance of described absorbing material layer.
10. measuring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the outer wall of described shielding case body is provided with for holding described cable and the cable trough of the circumference extension along described shielding case body.
11. measuring systems according to claim 10, it is characterised in that, described cable trough is provided with groove lid.
12. measuring systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, also comprise runner assembly, described runner assembly is located at and is connected to drive described holder tool to rotate in described shielding case body outside described shielding case body and with described holder tool.
13. measuring systems according to claim 12, it is characterised in that, described runner assembly comprises:
Rotating shaft, one end of described rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the wall of described shielding case body, and described holder tool is arranged on described one end of described rotating shaft; With
Drive-motor, described drive-motor is connected with the other end of described rotating shaft.
14. measuring systems according to claim 13, it is characterised in that, described tested part is passive tested part, described tested part be connected with the supply cable of described holder tool through described rotating shaft successively.
15. measuring systems according to claim 12, it is characterised in that, the junction of described holder tool and described runner assembly is arranged with waveguide.
16. measuring systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described holder tool is by making the material of transmitted electromagnetic wave.
17. measuring systems according to claim 16, it is characterised in that, described holder tool is made up of polystyrene.
18. measuring systems according to any one of claim 12-17, it is characterised in that, also comprise outside vessel, described darkroom, described holder tool and described surveying instrument are located in described outside vessel.
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