Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, carry out the aging control of classification and processing by the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station, thereby saved the burin-in process cost of nuclear power plant instrument control equipment, improved nuclear power plant instrument control equipment reliability of operation simultaneously.
For technical solutions according to the invention are described, describe below by specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the realization flow of the aging control method of the nuclear power plant instrument control equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and details are as follows:
S101, carries out aging classification processing to the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station, obtains the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.
Wherein the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station refers to the Instrumentation and Control equipment in nuclear power station, and it includes but not limited to power supply, solenoid valve, flow/pressure fluid level transmitter, transformer, temp probe, switching value primary element, level switch, pressure switch, neutron-flux detector, Electronic Control plate, change-over switch, all kinds of relay, vibration and displacement measurement probe, cable, radiator fan, display, keyboard, mouse etc.Wherein every kind of instrument control equipment comprises one or more components and parts.
Wherein the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station is carried out to aging classification processing, the aging grade that obtains each instrument control equipment specifically comprises: require the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station to carry out aging classification processing according to the safety requirements of nuclear power plant instrument control equipment with to the available rate of nuclear power generating sets, obtain the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.
Wherein require the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station to carry out aging classification processing according to the safety requirements of nuclear power plant instrument control equipment with to the available rate of nuclear power generating sets, the mode of aging grade that obtains each instrument control equipment is specific as follows:
Instrument control equipment in nuclear power station is divided into A level, B level and three aging grades of C level from high to low according to aging grade.Wherein the aging grade of instrument control equipment is higher, represents the impact of this instrument control equipment on nuclear plant safety operation or larger on the impact of nuclear power generating sets available rate.
Wherein aging grade is that the instrument control equipment of A level comprises that instrument control equipment relevant to nuclear safety in nuclear power station or single instrument control equipment failure can cause nuclear power station to shut down the instrument control equipment of shutdown; the instrument control equipment that is A level as aging grade includes but not limited to reactor protection loop control logic power supply, Control rod drive line circle, the control plate on evaporator feedwater control loop etc.
Aging grade is that the instrument control equipment of B level comprises the instrument control equipment that the inefficacy because of instrument control equipment in nuclear power station can cause unit available rate to reduce, as the aging grade instrument control equipment that is B level includes but not limited to that three get two, four and get instrument control equipment that two protection loop control logics are relevant etc.
Aging grade is that the instrument control equipment of C level comprises all instrument control equipment except aging grade is A level and B level.
In order to be further convenient to the aging control of instrument control equipment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the method also comprises:
Whether comprise according to instrument control equipment the instrument control equipment that short life components and parts are A level by aging grade and be further divided into A1 level and A2 level, whether comprise according to instrument control equipment the instrument control equipment that short life components and parts are B level by aging grade and be further divided into B1 level and B2 level.
Wherein aging grade is that the instrument control equipment of A1 level comprises that aging grade is the instrument control equipment that contains short life components and parts in the instrument control equipment of A level, as the aging grade instrument control equipment that is A1 level includes but not limited to control plate, the transmitter of evaporator feedwater control channel; The power supply in out-pile neutron-flux detector, reactor protection loop etc.; aging grade is that the instrument control equipment of A2 level comprises that aging grade is the instrument control equipment that does not contain short life components and parts in the instrument control equipment of A level, and the instrument control equipment that is A2 level as aging grade includes but not limited to Control rod drive line circle, control rod rod position measurement probe etc.
Aging grade is that the instrument control equipment of B1 level comprises that aging grade is the instrument control equipment that contains short life components and parts in the instrument control equipment of B level; the instrument control equipment that is B1 level as aging grade includes but not limited to that three get control plate, the transmitter etc. in two protection loops; aging grade is that the instrument control equipment of B2 level comprises that aging grade is the instrument control equipment that does not contain short life components and parts in the instrument control equipment of B level, and the instrument control equipment that is B2 level as aging grade includes but not limited to that non-single failure is shut down, switch, the temp probe etc. of shutdown.
Wherein short life components and parts refer to that short life components and parts include but not limited to electrochemical capacitor, fuse, relay, potentiometer, connector, Zener diode, controllable silicon, high heating resistor, switch, optocoupler, circuit board connector, connection terminal, LED, solder joint, D and D/A converter, battery etc. because material structure or working mechanism cause its life-span to be significantly less than the components and parts of the designed life of its integral device of serving.
It should be noted that, the above-mentioned hierarchical approaches to the each instrument control equipment in nuclear power station is only wherein a kind of concrete mode that the embodiment of the present invention provides, safety requirements according to nuclear power station to instrument control equipment and the available rate of nuclear power generating sets require the detailed process of the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station being carried out to aging classification processing not state above bright being limited, can also be according to nuclear power station the security requirement to instrument control equipment and the available rate of nuclear power generating sets is required the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station to be divided into other grades, as be divided into superfine, senior, intermediate and rudimentary four ranks etc., do not limit at this, also no longer exhaustive.
S102, according to the corresponding relation between default aging grade and aging Check processing mode, obtains the aging Check processing mode corresponding with the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.
In the present embodiment, aging Check processing mode includes but not limited to aging sense cycle, burin-in process mode etc.Grade as aging in the difference for instrument control equipment, different aging sense cycle can be set, grade as aging in the height for instrument control equipment, shorter aging sense cycle is set, for the low aging grade of instrument control equipment, be set longer digestion period, or different burin-in process modes is set, grade as aging in the height for instrument control equipment, its burin-in process mode is set for directly changing, for the low aging grade of instrument control equipment, its burin-in process mode is set for maintenance, until instrument control equipment is changed during because of ageing failure again, or be set the different replacement cycles.
In the present embodiment, set in advance the corresponding relation between aging grade and aging Check processing mode, to carry out identical aging Check processing to thering is the instrument control equipment of same aging grade.Corresponding relation between the aging grade wherein setting in advance and aging Check processing mode is as described in Table 1, but be not limited with table 1, can also be according to the demand of different nuclear power station, other corresponding relations between aging grade and aging Check processing mode are set, illustrate no longer one by one at this:
Aging grade |
Aging Check processing mode |
A1 level |
Regularly replace aging instrument control equipment, and the performance parameter of periodic monitoring instrument control equipment |
B1 level |
Regularly replace the components and parts in aging instrument control equipment or aging instrument control equipment |
A2 level |
Regularly detect, change and agingly degrade or the components and parts of degradation failure |
B2 level |
Regularly detect, change and agingly degrade or the components and parts of degradation failure |
C level |
Keep in repair as main take correction property, for the short equipment that stops production, replace or transformation and upgrade |
In the present embodiment, instrument control equipment in nuclear power station is carried out to aging classification processing, obtain after the aging grade of each instrument control equipment, the aging grade of instrument control equipment can be mated with the corresponding relation between aging grade and the aging Check processing mode preset, to get the aging Check processing mode corresponding to aging grade of this instrument control equipment.
S103, adopts the aging Check processing mode corresponding with the aging grade of each instrument control equipment to carry out aging control to the each instrument control equipment in nuclear power station.
In the present embodiment, getting after the aging Check processing mode corresponding with the aging grade of each instrument control equipment, can adopt this aging Check processing mode to carry out aging control to the each instrument control equipment in nuclear power station.
Specific as follows:
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is A1 level, regularly replace aging instrument control equipment, and the performance parameter of periodic monitoring instrument control equipment;
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is A2 level, regularly detect, change and agingly degrade or the components and parts of degradation failure;
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is B1 level, regularly replace the components and parts in aging instrument control equipment or aging instrument control equipment;
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is B2 level, regularly detect, change and agingly degrade or the components and parts of degradation failure;
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is C level, keep in repair as main take correction property, for the short equipment that stops production, replace or transformation and upgrade.
In embodiments of the present invention, carry out aging classification processing by the instrument control equipment to using in nuclear power station, for the instrument control equipment of the aging grade of difference, adopt different aging Check processing modes to process, thereby the burin-in process cost of controlling nuclear power plant instrument control equipment improves nuclear power plant instrument control equipment reliability of operation simultaneously.
Fig. 2 shows the realization flow of the aging control method of the nuclear power plant instrument control equipment that another embodiment of the present invention provides, and details are as follows:
S201, carries out aging classification processing to the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station, obtains the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.Its detailed process is described above, does not repeat them here.
S202, the aging grade of the instrument control equipment in identification nuclear power station.
In the present embodiment, for the various instrument control equipment in nuclear power station, need to identify the aging grade of this instrument control equipment.The detailed process of aging grade of wherein identifying instrument control equipment is as follows:
Judge whether instrument control equipment is that instrument control equipment or the single failure relevant to nuclear safety can cause nuclear power station to shut down the instrument control equipment of shutdown; if; the aging grade of judging this instrument control equipment is A level; further judge whether this instrument control equipment comprises short life components and parts; if; the aging grade of judging this instrument control equipment is A1 level, if this instrument control equipment does not comprise short life components and parts, the aging grade of judging this instrument control equipment is A2 level.
Judge whether instrument control equipment is the instrument control equipment that can cause unit available rate to reduce because of the inefficacy of instrument control equipment, if, the aging grade of judging this instrument control equipment is B level, further judge whether this instrument control equipment comprises short life components and parts, if, the aging grade of judging this instrument control equipment is B1 level, if this instrument control equipment does not comprise short life components and parts, the aging grade of judging this instrument control equipment is B2 level.
When instrument control equipment is not that instrument control equipment or the single failure relevant to nuclear safety can cause nuclear power station to shut down the instrument control equipment of shutdown; the instrument control equipment that neither can cause because of the inefficacy of instrument control equipment the reduction of unit available rate, the aging grade of judging this instrument control equipment is C level.
S203, according to the corresponding relation between default aging grade and aging Check processing mode, obtains the aging Check processing mode corresponding with the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.Its detailed process is described above, does not repeat them here.
S204, adopts the aging Check processing mode corresponding with the aging grade of each instrument control equipment to carry out aging control to the each instrument control equipment in nuclear power station.Its detailed process is described above, does not repeat them here.
In embodiments of the present invention, by instrument control equipment investment when using in nuclear power station, by identifying the aging grade of this instrument control equipment, thereby can carry out aging control to any instrument control equipment in nuclear power station.
Fig. 3 shows the realization flow of the aging control method of the nuclear power plant instrument control equipment that another embodiment of the present invention provides, the method is on the basis of the aging control method based on shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, with based on figure, the basis of the aging control method shown in 2 is example below, and details are as follows:
S301, carries out aging classification processing to the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station, obtains the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.Its detailed process is described above, does not repeat them here.
S302, whether the instrument control equipment in detection nuclear power station is aging, and in the time detecting instrument control ageing equipment, the aging grade of this instrument control equipment in identification nuclear power station.
In the present embodiment, for the each instrument control equipment using in nuclear power station, whether agingly first detect each instrument control equipment, if aging, identify the aging grade of this aging instrument control equipment.
The whether aging detailed process of instrument control equipment in the detection nuclear power station providing with the concrete example explanation embodiment of the present invention below:
Refer to table 2, for the embodiment of the present invention provides the corresponding relation between aging action, agine mechaism and the ageing failure pattern of short life components and parts, and table 3, the corresponding relation between aging action, agine mechaism and the ageing failure pattern of the instrument control equipment providing for the embodiment of the present invention.
Table 2
Table 3
Can obtain according to the corresponding relation shown in table 2 and table 3:
Detect the concrete steps whether electrochemical capacitor is aging as follows:
Detect the electrolytical loss of electrochemical capacitor, whether electrochemical capacitor ruptures, whether electrochemical capacitor sealing lost efficacy, and whether electrochemical capacitor exists open fault, and whether electrochemical capacitor exists one or more in short trouble, when the electrolytical loss of electrochemical capacitor reaches predetermined threshold value, electrochemical capacitor fracture, electrochemical capacitor seal failure, there is open fault in electrochemical capacitor, when electrochemical capacitor exists one or more situations in short trouble, judge that electrochemical capacitor is aging.
Detect the concrete steps whether fuse is aging as follows:
Detect the fuse electromigration of whether metallizing, whether fuse there is evaporation of metal phenomenon, whether fuse corrodes, one or more during whether the encapsulant of fuse is aging, when metallization electromigration occurs fuse, there is evaporation of metal phenomenon in fuse, and fuse corrodes, when one or more during the encapsulant of fuse is aging, judge that fuse is aging.
For other short life components and parts and other instrument control equipment, its aging detection principle is the same, illustrates no longer one by one at this.
S303, according to the corresponding relation between default aging grade and aging Check processing mode, obtains the aging Check processing mode corresponding with the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.Its detailed process is described above, does not repeat them here.
S304, adopts the aging Check processing mode corresponding with the aging grade of each instrument control equipment to carry out aging control to the each instrument control equipment in nuclear power station.Its detailed process is described above, does not repeat them here.
In embodiments of the present invention, whether aging by the instrument control equipment using in automatic detection nuclear power station, in the time of instrument control ageing equipment, the aging grade of identification instrument control equipment, and adopt the aging Check processing mode corresponding with this aging grade to carry out aging control to instrument control equipment, thereby make the aging control and management of instrument control equipment more convenient, flexible.
Fig. 4 shows the structure of the ageing control device of instrument control equipment in the nuclear power station that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and only shows for convenience of explanation the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.This device comprises:
Aging stage unit 1 carries out aging classification processing for the instrument control equipment to nuclear power station, obtains the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.
In another embodiment of the present invention, this aging stage unit 1, specifically for requiring the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station to carry out aging classification processing according to the safety requirements of instrument control equipment in nuclear power station and the available rate of nuclear power generating sets, obtains the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.
In another embodiment of the present invention; this aging stage unit 1 is specifically for being divided into the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station A level, B level and three aging grades of C level; wherein in nuclear power station the instrument control equipment relevant to nuclear safety or single failure can to cause the aging grade of the instrument control equipment of shutting down shutdown be A level; in nuclear power station, be B level because the inefficacy of instrument control equipment can cause the aging grade of the instrument control equipment of unit available rate reduction, the aging grade of all the other the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station is C level.
In another embodiment of the present invention, this device also comprises classification subelement 4.This classification subelement 4 is further divided into A1 level and A2 level for whether contain the instrument control equipment that short life components and parts are A level by aging grade according to instrument control equipment, the instrument control equipment that is B level by aging grade is further divided into B1 level and B2 level, wherein aging grade is that the aging grade of the instrument control equipment that contains short life components and parts in the instrument control equipment of A level is A1 level, the aging grade that does not contain the instrument control equipment of short life components and parts is A2 level, aging grade is that the aging grade of the instrument control equipment that contains short life components and parts in the instrument control equipment of B level is B1 level, the aging grade that does not contain the instrument control equipment of short life components and parts is B2 level.
Burin-in process mode acquiring unit 2, for according to the corresponding relation between default aging grade and aging Check processing mode, obtains the aging Check processing mode corresponding with the aging grade of each instrument control equipment.Its detailed process is described above, does not repeat them here.
Burin-in process unit 3 is for adopting the described aging Check processing mode corresponding with the aging grade of each instrument control equipment to carry out aging control to each instrument control equipment of nuclear power station.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, this burin-in process unit 3 specifically for
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is A1 level, regularly replace aging instrument control equipment, and the performance parameter of periodic monitoring instrument control equipment;
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is A2 level, regularly detect, change and agingly degrade or the components and parts of degradation failure;
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is B1 level, regularly replace the components and parts in aging instrument control equipment or aging instrument control equipment;
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is B2 level, regularly detect, change and agingly degrade or the components and parts of degradation failure;
In the time that the aging grade of instrument control equipment is C level, keep in repair as main take correction property, for the short equipment that stops production, replace or transformation and upgrade.
Fig. 5 shows the structure of the ageing control device of instrument control equipment in the nuclear power station that another embodiment of the present invention provides, and only shows for convenience of explanation the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.This device, on the basis of the device shown in Fig. 4, has increased following part:
This device also comprises aging grade recognition unit 5.This aging grade recognition unit 5 is for identifying the aging grade of instrument control equipment of nuclear power station.Wherein the detailed process of concrete aging grade identification is described above, does not repeat them here.
In another embodiment of the present invention, this device also comprises aging detecting unit 6.Whether this aging detecting unit 6 is aging for detection of the instrument control equipment in nuclear power station, and in the time detecting instrument control ageing equipment, carries out the aging grade of this instrument control equipment in described identification nuclear power station.
It should be noted that said system, included unit is just divided according to function logic, but is not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as can realize corresponding function; In addition, the concrete title of each functional unit also, just for the ease of mutual differentiation, is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, the all or part of step realizing in above-described embodiment method is can carry out the hardware that instruction is relevant by program to complete, described program can be being stored in a computer read/write memory medium, described storage medium, as ROM/RAM, disk, CD etc.
In embodiments of the present invention, carry out aging classification processing by the instrument control equipment to using in nuclear power station, for the instrument control equipment of the aging grade of difference, adopt different aging Check processing modes to process, thereby the burin-in process cost of controlling nuclear power plant instrument control equipment improves nuclear power plant instrument control equipment reliability of operation simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.