CN101782746B - Monitoring device and monitoring method - Google Patents

Monitoring device and monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101782746B
CN101782746B CN 200910105176 CN200910105176A CN101782746B CN 101782746 B CN101782746 B CN 101782746B CN 200910105176 CN200910105176 CN 200910105176 CN 200910105176 A CN200910105176 A CN 200910105176A CN 101782746 B CN101782746 B CN 101782746B
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running status
main control
control computer
monitoring module
unusual
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CN101782746A (en
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郑洪涛
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Fangda Zhiyuan Technology Co.,Ltd.
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China Fangda Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a monitoring technology, which provides a monitoring device and a monitoring method, aiming at the defect that the prior art can not carry out real-time monitoring on a main control computer and control the on and off of the main control computer. The monitoring device comprises a state monitoring module and an on-off control module, wherein the state monitoring module is used for monitoring the main control computer as well as the operation state of main working software which operates on the main control computer; when the state monitoring module detects the abnormal operation state of the main working software, the main control software is restarted; the on-off control module is used for controlling the main control computer to power on and off at fixed time and monitoring the operation state of the state monitoring module; and when the on-off control module detects the abnormal operation state of the state monitoring module, the main control computer is restarted. The invention also provides a monitoring method. By monitoring the state of the main working software and the main control computer in real time, the monitoring device can restart the main working software and the main control computer when the main working software and the main control computer operate abnormally, and can control the main control computer to power on and off at fixed time so as to use the main control computer more scientifically.

Description

A kind of supervising device and method for supervising
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring technique, more particularly, relate to a kind of supervising device and method for supervising.
Background technology
Industrial control computer in the Monitor System for Platform Screen Door (main control computer) all is start in 24 hours.The maintainer regularly carries out switching on and shutting down and maintenance.Computing machine is worked under unmanned intervention states at ordinary times.Use not science of industrial computer like this, the operation meeting of starting shooting without interruption brings certain negative effect to the hardware of computing machine and the stability of operating system, such as but not limited to can't also dispelling the heat fully by shutdown by restarting to allow operating system repair some mistakes automatically.Yet, do not find a kind of technical scheme that can monitor in real time and its switching on and shutting down are controlled main control computer in the prior art as yet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, can't monitor in real time and to the defective that its switching on and shutting down are controlled, provides a kind of supervising device and method for supervising main control computer at prior art.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Construct a kind of supervising device, be used for the main control computer of control subway platform shield door is monitored, comprising:
Monitoring module operates on the described main control computer, be used for to monitor main control computer and goes up the running status of the main working software of operation, and detecting main working software running status when unusual, restart this main control software;
Switch control module, communicate to connect with main control computer and monitoring module respectively, be used for the described main control computer timed power on/off of control, and the running status that monitors described monitoring module, and detecting the monitoring module running status when unusual, restart described main control computer.
In supervising device provided by the invention, described monitoring module is used for the running status of the described main working software of regular request, and when detecting number of times that main working software do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined first unusual threshold value, assert that main working software running status is unusual.
In supervising device provided by the invention, described switch control module is used for the running status of the described monitoring module of regular request, and when detecting number of times that monitoring module do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined second unusual threshold value, assert that the monitoring module running status is unusual.
In supervising device provided by the invention, described switch control module is used for sending shutdown command to described monitoring module, and state of a control monitoring piece is closed described main control computer after closing described main working software accordingly.
In supervising device provided by the invention, described switch control module is used for the running status of the described main control computer of real time monitoring after sending described shutdown command, when detecting described main control computer and after the predetermined shutdown period, not shutting down yet, the hard closing main control computer.
In supervising device provided by the invention, described monitoring module is used for the running status that the main working software of operation was calculated and went up in the described master control of output.
In supervising device provided by the invention, described switch control module comprises built-in power.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for supervising, is used for the main control computer of control subway platform shield door is monitored, and comprising:
Monitoring module monitor main control computer and go up operation main working software running status and detecting the step that main working software running status restarts this main control software when unusual;
Switch control module is controlled described main control computer timed power on/off and is monitored the running status of described monitoring module and detecting the step that the monitoring module running status restarts described main control computer when unusual.
In method for supervising provided by the invention, described monitoring module monitor main control computer and go up operation main working software running status and further comprise detecting the step that main working software running status restarts this main control software when unusual, the running status of the described main working software of monitoring module regular request, and when detecting number of times that main working software do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined first unusual threshold value, assert that main working software running status is unusual.
In method for supervising provided by the invention, described switch control module is controlled described main control computer timed power on/off and is monitored the running status of described monitoring module and further comprise detecting the step that the monitoring module running status restarts described main control computer when unusual, the running status of the described monitoring module of switch control module regular request, and when detecting number of times that monitoring module do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined second unusual threshold value, assert that the monitoring module running status is unusual.
Implement technical scheme of the present invention, has following beneficial effect, state by real time monitoring master working software and main control computer, can when main working software and main control computer operation exception, restart it, and can control the main control computer timed power on/off, in order to main control computer is carried out the more use of science.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the supervising device applied environment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram according to the method for supervising of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of method for supervising and supervising device, state by real time monitoring master working software and main control computer, can when main working software and main control computer operation exception, restart it, and can control the main control computer timed power on/off, in order to main control computer is carried out the more use of science.Below just with specific embodiment technical scheme provided by the invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the supervising device applied environment 100 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, wherein show main control computer 102 and supervising device 106, communicate to connect between the two.
Operation has main working software 104 on the main control computer 102, is used for the work of subway shield door is controlled in real time.
Supervising device 106 further comprises monitoring module 108 and switch control module 110.
Monitoring module 108 operates on the described main control computer, be used for to monitor main control computer 102 and goes up the running status of the main working software 104 of operation, and detecting main working software 104 running statuses when unusual, restart this main working software 104.After main control computer 102 starts, monitoring module 108 is automatically at the backstage load operating, at first the needed running environment of main working software 104 (MMS software) is detected, can after master control master working software 104 starts, successfully enter operate as normal to guarantee main working software 104.Therefore, monitoring module 108 plays the management role to main working software 104.
After main control computer 102 started, monitoring module 108 was determined the working condition of main working software 104 by carrying out process monitoring.The running status of the described main working software 104 of monitoring module 108 regular request, and when detecting number of times that main working software 104 do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined first unusual threshold value, assert that main working software 104 running statuses are unusual.For example, in the specific implementation process, monitoring module 108 on average per minute is inquired main working software 104 once, if surpass the not response of three main working softwares 104 continuously, think that then main working software 104 occurs unusual, then restart main working software 104, namely destroy last main working software 104 and start example, restart new main working software 104 programs.
Switch control module 110 communicates to connect with main control computer 102 and monitoring module 108 respectively, be used for control main control computer 102 timed power on/offs, and the running status of monitored state monitoring module 108, and detecting monitoring module 108 running statuses when unusual, restart main control computer 102, restart monitoring module 108 whereby.In the specific implementation process, the running status of switch control module 110 regular request monitoring modules 108, and when detecting number of times that monitoring module 108 do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined second unusual threshold value, identification monitoring module 108 running statuses are unusual.For example carry out exchanges data one time with per minute communication frequency once between switch control module 110 and the monitoring module 108, in this data exchange process, monitoring module 108 is to the duty of the present main control computer 102 of switch control module 110 reports.Monitoring module 108 operation exceptions are then thought in the response of not receiving monitoring module 108 three times when switch control module 110 is continuous.Immediate replacement main control computer 102 is to restart.
In the specific implementation process, in the working time, calibrated a time every one hour between monitoring module 108 and the switch control module 110.When certain deviation appears in the time (can arrange 1-5 minute), monitoring module 108 extracts the clock of the time adjustment switch control module 110 of main control computer 102.The effect of clock alignment is, makes switch control module 110 can guarantee the accuracy of switching on and shutting down time (102 switching on and shutting down of control main control computer), matches with railcar service time and off-running time with this.
Compare with the off-running time, switch control module 110 can be closed main control computer 102 after the time delay of returning the vehicle to the garage and knock off (such as but not limited to 5-30 minute), and starts main control computer 102 in advance (such as but not limited to 5-30 minute) when railcar is started operation.Specifically, when arriving the unused time, switch control module 110 is used for sending shutdown command to monitoring module 108, and state of a control monitoring piece is closed main control computer 102 after closing main working software 104 accordingly.For example, switch control module 110 at first sends shutdown command to monitoring module 108, after monitoring module 108 is received the order of switch control module 110, stops main working software 104 at once, and calls shutdown programm and close main control computer 102.The running status of switch control module 110 real time monitoring main control computer 102 after sending shutdown command, when detecting main control computer 102 and after the predetermined shutdown period, not shutting down yet, hard closing main control computer 102.For example, when monitoring module 108 can't be closed main control computer 102, namely switch control module 110 detected main control computer 102 also at operation, then forced shutdown in the unused time of overshoot.At this moment, switch control module 110 enters the independent operating stage, and it is by its built-in power supply power supply.
Start main control computer during 102 times when arriving, switch control module 110 is connected main control computer 102 by the switch interface on electronic switch short circuit main control computer 102 mainboards.If main control computer 102 starts successfully, then monitoring module 108 can active and switch control module 110 communications after startup.After switch control module 110 was received communication, it was normal to think that then main control computer 102 starts; (within 2-10 minute) if at the appointed time, switch control module 110 is not received the communication data of monitoring module 108, think that then main control computer 102 starts failure (after for example main control computer 102 started, monitoring module 108 can't start, main working software 104 can't startup work etc.).At this moment, will attempt in two kinds of situation restarting.
A kind of situation is that monitoring module 108 has started, but main working software 104 can't start.Switch control module 110 meeting notify status monitoring modules 108 are restarted by monitoring module 108.Second kind of situation is that monitoring module 108 can't start, and switch control module 110 can not receive the communication data of monitoring software, then by switch control module 110 by the reseting interface on short circuit main control computer 102 mainboards, main control computer 102 resets.
In two kinds of situations, the number of times of restarting main control computer 102 is no more than the value of setting (1-5 time adjustable).Otherwise switch control module 110 will be closed main control computer 102, does not reattempt and restarts, and send alarm prompt, prompting main control computer 102 faults.
The running status of the main working software 104 of monitoring module 108 exportable main control computers 102 and last operation thereof.Monitoring module 108 has the interface, can revise the operating mechanism of monitoring module 108 and the operating mechanism of switch control module 110 for managerial personnel.Can pass through monitoring module 108, time of the switch main control computer 102 of switch control module 110 is arranged, revises and cancels.In addition, monitoring module 108 also has journal function, and the duty of every day, switching on and shutting down situation etc. are carried out record.These records comprise startup and the shut-in time of monitoring module 108 self; On time and result, unused time and result; Assign the initiator of switching on and shutting down order; Start the result of main working software 104 and the state of main working software 104.In order to the maintainer check, the operation of tracking, maintenance calculations machine.Remove in addition, monitoring module 108 can also monitor parameter as shown in table 1.
Sequence number The main control computer parameter
1 CPU, memory usage dutycycle
2 The cpu fan rotating speed
3 Handling capacity (MB/ second) in the hard disk unit interval
4 Cpu temperature
Table 1
In the specific implementation process, supervising device can be made up of hardware and software.Realize switch control module 110 by hardware.For example, can realize switch control module 110 by a Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system that is independent of the redundant CPU of computing machine, it is installed in the cabinet of main control computer 102, and self-powered.After main control computer 102 outages, switch control module 110 still can operate as normal.Switch control module 110 has storage unit, clock, serial communication (such as but not limited to RS-232 interface, USB interface), and the switch interface by on two passive rigid lines connection main control computer 102 mainboards is used for starting or shutting down computer; And by the reseting interface on two passive rigid lines connection main control computer 102 mainboards, main control computer 102 resets.Realize monitoring module 108 by software, itself and switch control module 110 carry out exchanges data, supervision/restart main working software 104, close/restart main control computer 102 by serial ports.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for supervising, below just described in conjunction with Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram according to the method for supervising 200 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, method 200 starts from step 202.
Subsequently, at next step 204, monitoring module monitors main control computer and goes up the running status of the main working software of operation.
Subsequently, at next step 206, monitoring module restarts this main control software when unusual detecting main working software running status.As indicated above, the running status of monitoring module regular request master working software, and when detecting number of times that main working software do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined first unusual threshold value, assert that main working software running status is unusual.
Subsequently, at next step 208, the running status of switch control module monitored state monitoring module.In addition,
Subsequently, at next step 210, switch control module restarts main control computer when unusual detecting the monitoring module running status.As indicated above, the running status of switch control module regular request monitoring module, and when detecting number of times that monitoring module do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined second unusual threshold value, assert that the monitoring module running status is unusual.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a supervising device is used for the main control computer of control subway platform shield door is monitored, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitoring module operates on the described main control computer, be used for to monitor main control computer and goes up the running status of the main working software of operation, and detecting main working software running status when unusual, restart this main working software;
Switch control module, communicate to connect with main control computer and monitoring module respectively, be used for the described main control computer timed power on/off of control, and the running status that monitors described monitoring module, and detecting the monitoring module running status when unusual, restart described main control computer;
Further, described monitoring module is used for the running status of the described main working software of regular request, and when detecting number of times that main working software do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined first unusual threshold value, assert that main working software running status is unusual; Described switch control module is used for the running status of the described monitoring module of regular request, and when detecting number of times that monitoring module do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined second unusual threshold value, assert that the monitoring module running status is unusual.
2. supervising device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described switch control module is used for sending shutdown command to described monitoring module, and state of a control monitoring piece is closed described main control computer after closing described main working software accordingly.
3. supervising device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described switch control module is used for the running status of the described main control computer of real time monitoring after sending described shutdown command, when detecting described main control computer and after the predetermined shutdown period, not shutting down yet, the hard closing main control computer.
4. supervising device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described monitoring module is used for the running status that the main working software of operation was calculated and went up in the described master control of output.
5. supervising device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described switch control module comprises built-in power.
6. a method for supervising is used for the main control computer of control subway platform shield door is monitored, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitoring module monitor main control computer and go up operation main working software running status and detecting the step that main working software running status restarts this main control software when unusual;
Switch control module is controlled described main control computer timed power on/off and is monitored the running status of described monitoring module and detecting the step that the monitoring module running status restarts described main control computer when unusual;
Further, described monitoring module monitor main control computer and go up operation main working software running status and further comprise detecting the step that main working software running status restarts this main control software when unusual, the running status of the described main working software of monitoring module regular request, and when detecting number of times that main working software do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined first unusual threshold value, assert that main working software running status is unusual; Described switch control module is controlled described main control computer timed power on/off and is monitored the running status of described monitoring module and further comprise detecting the step that the monitoring module running status restarts described main control computer when unusual, the running status of the described monitoring module of switch control module regular request, and when detecting number of times that monitoring module do not respond this running status request continuously and arrive the predefined second unusual threshold value, assert that the monitoring module running status is unusual.
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