CN103808633B - One adopts fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system and monitoring method - Google Patents

One adopts fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system and monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103808633B
CN103808633B CN201310728748.9A CN201310728748A CN103808633B CN 103808633 B CN103808633 B CN 103808633B CN 201310728748 A CN201310728748 A CN 201310728748A CN 103808633 B CN103808633 B CN 103808633B
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water
sand
warehouse
stop sheet
layer
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CN103808633A (en
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郭惟嘉
王海龙
陈绍杰
李杨杨
孙熙震
张新国
尹立明
孙文斌
刘音
陈军涛
江宁
张保良
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses one and adopt fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system and monitoring method, it includes support, it is provided with test cabin on described support, described test cabin includes warehouse and lower warehouse, it has been evenly arranged multiple pressure transducer in described upper warehouse, it is evenly arranged multiple pore water pressure sensor in described lower warehouse, has been equipped with layer of sand in described upper warehouse, in described lower warehouse, is equipped with the sillar layer of different lithology and lumpiness;Moving down with described top board, loose sand and sillar layer are gradually compacted, and described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet also moves down, and the point of described crushing rod smashes described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet, make described upper warehouse be connected with described lower warehouse.The migration of water sand mixture and simulation test of gushing out can be carried out in fragmented rock body, obtain the water sand parameter of migration of Different Strata combination, improve seam mining induction water burst in face and burst the reliability of sand disaster characteristic identification.

Description

One adopts fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system and monitoring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and adopt fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system and monitoring method.
Background technology
Recently as coal mining intensity continue to increase with mining up per limit constantly improve, overlying loose aquifer is by mining influence, the water sand mixture that sand content is higher is burst into mining face under mine, the geological disaster of even casualties of causing causing any property loss happens occasionally, bring the biggest threat to the safety in production of mine, seriously govern the development of coal industry.On April 20 nineteen ninety, colliery, porcelain kiln gulf occurs roof fall gushing water to burst sand disaster, and water yield reaches 200m3/ h, total sand amount 4000m of bursting3Above, causing a 304m long belt lane, exploiting field to be reached 2m (tunnel height 4.5m) by sandfilling thickness, ground forms cone and collapses hole (diameter 28m, deep 14m), and water level declines rapidly, and reservoir dries up.Nineteen ninety December 28 days, colliery, porcelain kiln gulf occurs again a roof fall gushing water to burst sand, water yield 50m3/ h, sand amount of bursting reaches 6000m3.On June 1st, 1996, Zhalainuoer Tie Bei repeatedly frees in ore deposit gushing water and bursts sand, due to II2aRoof work surface roof fall, the zone of fracture of formation is linked up with the first water-bearing layer, highlights water sand 1700m3.On June 22nd, 1989, Northern Huaihe River Anhui mining area hundred is apt to ore deposit 666 work surface and has been linked up the sand bottom unconsolidated formation because repeatedly caunching the strongly weathered sand-rock destroying on top board, highlights water sand 1000m3.On October 31st, 2002, there is sand accident of bursting in Yokogawa colliery, Zoucheng City 1931E work surface, 2 personnel are trapped in tunnel.Huaibei mining industry group company Taoyuan Coal Mine two on November 10th, 2002 exploiting field 1022OnWork surface (preparation face), cuts eye generation suitable for reading gushing water, sand accident of bursting, dead 4 people, injured 1 people, direct economic loss more than 130 ten thousand yuan, immediate cause: 1022OnWork surface air way is arranged in weakness, loose, broken bedrock weathering zone, cut that eye is suitable for reading repeats the canopy roof fall that collapses, caving place forms inbreak funnel, it is difficult to form caving arch, cause caving zone the most upwards to be grown until the Fourth Aquifer conducting the Fourth Aquifer, cause four aqueous, mud, sand, gravel to be burst into down-hole.Mining face under mine retention of excessive fluid is burst the generation of sand accident, not only have impact on the normal production of mine, has also threatened the life security of workman.
The steady exploitation of coal resources to be ensured, break away from gushing water to burst the serious puzzlement of sand disaster, under water body, (include surface water body and water-bearing layer) mine time, prevent from water sand from dashing forward to gush, scientific and reasonable design mining up per limit, carry out crack, mining overburden space Evolution under roof water effect, seepage flow, prominent retention of excessive fluid sand mo(u)ld are intended, it is thus achieved that water burst in face is burst sand power mechanism, is one of key issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.Due to the concealed feature of subsurface excavation engineering so that the water sand that causes of mining dashes forward the study mechanism gushed and influence factor is difficult to study by field observation, and laboratory test becomes the effective means solving this problem.By arranging the test parameterss such as different water sand mixture composition, different water pressure, different fragmented rock body combinations, quantification ground research water sand mixture migration and the multiple geological information gushed out, obtain the water pressure change curve of diverse location monitoring in different model test water sand mixed flow migration process, analyze the relation of water sand flow speed and fragmented rock body combination simultaneously, observation water sand overfall sand production rate and the variation relation of time, burst sand disaster to prevention underground gushing water and ensure that safety in production has great directive significance.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pilot system for adopting the migration of fragmented rock body water sand and monitoring method, quantification ground research water sand mixture migration and the multiple geological information gushed out, analyze the relation of water sand flow speed and fragmented rock body combination, obtain the water sand parameter of migration of Different Strata combination.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention program includes:
One adopts fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system, and it includes support, wherein, described support is provided with test cabin, and described test cabin includes warehouse and lower warehouse, and described upper warehouse is connected by a connection piece with described lower warehouse;Described upper warehouse arranges the top board that can move along described upper warehouse, and described top board has been evenly arranged several permeable holes, described top board is provided with the loading hydraulic cylinder for applying vertical pressure, described top board is provided with drain valve and water intaking valve;Water-stop sheet carrying ring body it is provided with in described test cabin, described water-stop sheet load-carrying ring physical ability moves along described test cabin inwall, described water-stop sheet carrying ring body is movable sealing with described test cabin inwall, it is provided with the crushing rod of vertically layout in described lower warehouse below described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet, between point and the described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet of described crushing rod, there is a gap;It is provided with outlet bottom described lower warehouse, the described support below described outlet is provided with water sand collection device;Being evenly arranged multiple pressure transducer in described upper warehouse, the inwall of described lower warehouse has been evenly arranged multiple pore water pressure sensor, the termination of pore water pressure sensor is equal with the inwall of described lower warehouse;Being equipped with layer of sand in described upper warehouse, be equipped with sillar layer in described lower warehouse, described water-stop sheet load-carrying ring body is positioned between layer of sand and sillar layer, and layer of sand forms simulation material with sillar layer;Moving down with described top board, make layer of sand drive described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet also to move down, the point of described crushing rod smashes described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet, makes described upper warehouse be connected with described lower warehouse.
Described adopts fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system, wherein, described water intaking valve and a hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation are connected, described loading hydraulic cylinder and a displacement and pressure dual control servomechanism installation are connected, and described hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation and described displacement and pressure dual control servomechanism installation all communicate to connect with a control centre.
Described adopts fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system, wherein, the plurality of pore water pressure sensor, the communication cable of the plurality of pressure transducer both pass through the connectivity port of correspondence and communicate to connect with described control centre, described connectivity port includes monitoring interface, it is provided with cable lock fixed tube in described monitoring interface, described cable lock fixed tube end is provided with seal section, and the plurality of pore water pressure sensor, the communication cable of the plurality of pressure transducer pass corresponding seal section.
Described adopts fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system, and wherein, described top board is circular top plate, and circular top plate is disposed with at least four layers of permeable hole, and multiple permeable holes of every layer are arranged on same circumference, and the circumference of four layers of permeable hole is concentric circular.
A kind of use described in adopt the monitoring method of fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system, it comprises the following steps:
According to geology and the abstract stratigraphy assemblage of mining condition and similarity criterion, the sillar layer place Min layers of loose sand with different lithology and lumpiness is located in test cabin, and lays corresponding pressure transducer and pore water pressure sensor;Close water intaking valve, open air bleeding valve, start displacement and pressure dual control servomechanism installation, vertical load is applied step by step to described top board, monitor the deformation of simulation material in described test cabin in real time, treat the after-applied next stage load of simulation material stabilization, until it reaches the predetermined load needed, it is thus achieved that the load-deformation curve of simulation material loading procedure;
Then open described air bleeding valve and described water intaking valve, start hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation, required water pressure and discharge are set, described test cabin are carried out water-filling until described air bleeding valve spilling water, then close described air bleeding valve, until it reaches the water pressure of setting;
Move down with described top board, loose sand and sillar layer are gradually compacted, described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet moves down the most therewith, the point of described crushing rod smashes described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet, described upper warehouse is made to be connected with described lower warehouse, water sand in described upper warehouse hole between sillar in described lower warehouse flows out from the outlet of described lower warehouse, observes water blowout artificial situation, synchronous acquisition record stress, pore water pressure, flow and displacement information simultaneously.
It is a kind of for adopting pilot system and the monitoring method that fragmented rock body water sand is migrated that the present invention provides, warehouse and the technology type of lower warehouse in employing, make material-paving more convenient, the migration of water sand mixture and simulation test of gushing out in fragmented rock body can be carried out, obtain the water sand parameter of migration of Different Strata combination, improve seam mining induction water burst in face to burst the reliability of sand disaster characteristic identification, it is possible to realize large scale, airtight simulation test;Simulation experiment system has a voltage-stabilizing system that hydraulic pressure, load are the most independent, more accurately, stability more excellent;Corresponding monitoring of software can also be coordinated, it is achieved that counter stress, pore water pressure, flow, the real-time monitoring of displacement information;And the fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet that can open moment is set, it is achieved that the given simulation containing setting-out layer of sand transient switching process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pilot system in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of connectivity port in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of top board in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of top board in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is water-stop sheet carrying ring body and the structural representation of fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is water-stop sheet carrying ring body, fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet and the structural representation of crushing rod in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides one and adopt fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system and monitoring method, for making the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearer, clear and definite, the present invention is described in more detail below.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides one and adopt fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, it includes support 1, wherein, it is provided with test cabin on described support 1, described test cabin includes that warehouse 2 and lower warehouse 3, described upper warehouse 2 are connected by a connection piece 4 with described lower warehouse 3, and described connector 4 can use the technology type of adpting flange;Described upper warehouse 2 arranges the top board 5 that can move along described upper warehouse 2, and described top board 5 has been evenly arranged several permeable holes 6, and described top board 5 is provided with the loading hydraulic cylinder 7 for applying vertical pressure, and described top board 5 is provided with drain valve 8 and water intaking valve 9.nullWater-stop sheet carrying ring body 10 it is provided with in described test cabin,Described water-stop sheet carrying ring body 10 can move along described test cabin inwall,Described water-stop sheet carrying ring body 10 and described test cabin inwall are movable sealing,It is provided with fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11 on described water-stop sheet carrying ring body 10,The crushing rod 12 of vertically layout it is provided with in described lower warehouse 3 below described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11,A gap is there is between point and the described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11 of described crushing rod 12,Certainly described crushing rod 12 periphery can also be provided with movable passageway,Spring is set in movable passageway,The bottom making described crushing rod 12 is arranged on described spring,Described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11 is smashed by the elasticity utilizing spring,Other technological means can also be used,Do not repeat them here.It is provided with outlet 13 bottom described lower warehouse 3, water sand collection device 14 it is provided with on described support 1 below described outlet 13, effusion meter 15 and quick opening valve 16 can be set in described outlet 13, described test cabin and described water sand collection device 14 high-speed communication can be made;Multiple pressure transducer 17 it has been evenly arranged in described upper warehouse 2, multiple pore water pressure sensor 18 it has been evenly arranged on the inwall of described lower warehouse 3, the termination of pore water pressure sensor 18 is equal with the inwall of described lower warehouse 3, such as can use the technological means offering slotted eye on the inside of described lower warehouse 3, each pore water pressure sensor 18 is arranged in corresponding slot, avoid owing to pressure is excessive, make sillar layer be damaged by pore water pressure sensor 18.Being equipped with layer of sand in described upper warehouse 2, be equipped with sillar layer in described lower warehouse 3, described water-stop sheet carrying ring body 10 is between layer of sand and sillar layer, and layer of sand forms simulation material with sillar layer;Move down with described top board 5, layer of sand and sillar layer are gradually compacted, described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11 moves down the most therewith, the point of described crushing rod 12 smashes described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11, make described upper warehouse 2 be connected with described lower warehouse 3, the water sand in described upper warehouse 2 can be made to flow out between the hole of sillar layer in described lower warehouse 3.
Further, described water intaking valve 9 is connected with a hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation 19, described loading hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected with a displacement and pressure dual control servomechanism installation 20, and described hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation 19 all communicates to connect with a control centre 21 with described displacement and pressure dual control servomechanism installation 20.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of pore water pressure sensor 18, the communication cable 25 of the plurality of pressure transducer 17 both pass through the connectivity port of correspondence and communicate to connect with described control centre 21, described connectivity port includes monitoring interface 22, it is provided with cable lock fixed tube 23 in described monitoring interface 22, described cable lock fixed tube 23 end is provided with seal section 24, and the plurality of pore water pressure sensor 18, the communication cable 25 of the plurality of pressure transducer 17 pass corresponding seal section 24.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described top board 5 is circular top plate, at least four layers of permeable hole 6 it are disposed with in circular top plate, multiple permeable holes 6 of every layer are arranged on same circumference, and the circumference of four layers of permeable hole 6 is concentric circular, and several permeable holes 6 on described top board 5 radially, current are enable quickly to penetrate in described upper warehouse 2, the most identical with actual infiltration situation.
Present invention also offers the monitoring method adopting fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system described in a kind of use, it comprises the following steps:
According to geology and the abstract stratigraphy assemblage of mining condition and similarity criterion, simulation material is laid in test cabin, particularly, first sillar layer is laid in lower warehouse 3, then cover on sillar layer water-stop sheet being carried ring body 10, make to exist between the point of crushing rod 12 and fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11 gap, then lay layer of sand in the upper warehouse 2 above fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11, then lay corresponding pressure transducer 17 and pore water pressure sensor 18;Close water intaking valve 9, open air bleeding valve 8, start displacement and pressure dual control servomechanism installation 20, vertical load is applied step by step to described top board 5, monitor the deformation of simulation material in described test cabin in real time, treat the after-applied next stage load of simulation material stabilization, until it reaches the predetermined load needed, it is thus achieved that the load-deformation curve of simulation material loading procedure;
Then described air bleeding valve 8 and described water intaking valve 9 are opened, start hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation 19, required water pressure and discharge are set, described test cabin is carried out water-filling until described air bleeding valve spilling water, then close described air bleeding valve 8, until it reaches the water pressure of setting;
Move down with described top board 5, described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11 also moves down, the point of described crushing rod 12 smashes described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet 11, described upper warehouse 2 is made to be connected with described lower warehouse 3, water sand in described upper warehouse 2 hole between sillar in described lower warehouse 3 flows out from the outlet 13 of described lower warehouse 3, observe water blowout artificial situation, synchronous acquisition record stress, pore water pressure, flow and displacement information simultaneously.
Then change different simulation materials, revise the corresponding running status of hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation 19 and displacement and pressure dual control servomechanism installation 20, repeat the above steps.
It is analyzed process of the test is monitored the data obtained, study in different water pressures, under Different Strata combination condition, the prominent of water sand gushes feature, by arranging different water sand mixture composition, different water pressures, the test parameterss such as different fragmented rock body combinations, quantification ground research water sand mixture migration and the multiple geological information gushed out, obtain the water pressure change curve of diverse location monitoring in different model test water sand mixed flow migration process, analyze the relation of water sand flow speed and fragmented rock body combination simultaneously, the sand production rate of observation water sand outlet and the variation relation of time, obtain the water sand parameter of migration of Different Strata combination, improve seam mining induction water burst in face to burst the reliability of sand disaster characteristic identification.
Certainly; only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention described above; the present invention is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment; should be noted that; any those of ordinary skill in the art are under the teaching of this specification; the all equivalents made substitute, obvious variant, within all falling within the essential scope of this specification, ought to be protected by the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. adopting a fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system, it includes support, it is characterised in that be provided with on described support Test cabin, described test cabin includes warehouse and lower warehouse, and described upper warehouse is connected by a connection piece with described lower warehouse; Described upper warehouse arranges the top board that can move along described upper warehouse, and described top board has been evenly arranged several permeable holes, described top It is provided with the loading hydraulic cylinder for applying vertical pressure on plate, described top board is provided with drain valve and water intaking valve;Described test Being provided with water-stop sheet carrying ring body in storehouse, described water-stop sheet load-carrying ring physical ability moves along described test cabin inwall, and described water-stop sheet holds Carrying ring body with described test cabin inwall is movable sealing, and described water-stop sheet carrying ring body is provided with fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet, institute The crushing rod of vertically layout, the point of described crushing rod it is provided with in stating the described lower warehouse below fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet And there is a gap between described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet;Outlet it is provided with, below described outlet bottom described lower warehouse Water sand collection device it is provided with on described support;Multiple pressure transducer it has been evenly arranged in described upper warehouse, described lower warehouse Multiple pore water pressure sensor it has been evenly arranged, the inwall phase of the termination of pore water pressure sensor and described lower warehouse on inwall Flat;Being equipped with layer of sand in described upper warehouse, be equipped with sillar layer in described lower warehouse, described water-stop sheet load-carrying ring body is positioned at layer of sand And between sillar layer, layer of sand forms simulation material with sillar layer;Move down with described top board, make layer of sand drive described fragility ring Epoxy resins water-stop sheet also moves down, and the point of described crushing rod smashes described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet, makes described upper storehouse Body is connected with described lower warehouse;
Described water intaking valve and a hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation are connected, described loading hydraulic cylinder and a displacement and pressure dual control servo Device is connected, and described hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation all communicates with a control centre with described displacement and pressure dual control servomechanism installation Connect;Described top board is circular top plate, and circular top plate is disposed with at least four layers of permeable hole, and multiple permeable holes of every layer are arranged in On same circumference, the circumference of four layers of permeable hole is concentric circular.
The most according to claim 1 adopt fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system, it is characterised in that the plurality of hole Water pressure sensor, the communication cable of the plurality of pressure transducer both pass through the connectivity port of correspondence and communicate with described control centre Connecting, described connectivity port includes monitoring interface, is provided with cable lock fixed tube, described cable lock fixed tube end in described monitoring interface End is provided with seal section, and the plurality of pore water pressure sensor, the communication cable of the plurality of pressure transducer pass corresponding close Envelope section.
3. using the monitoring method adopting fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system as claimed in claim 1, it includes following Step:
According to geology and the abstract stratigraphy assemblage of mining condition and similarity criterion, by loose sand and different lithology and the sillar of lumpiness Layer place Min layers is located in test cabin, and lays corresponding pressure transducer and pore water pressure sensor;Close water intaking valve, open Air bleeding valve, starts displacement and pressure dual control servomechanism installation, applies vertical load to described top board step by step, monitors described test cabin in real time The deformation of middle simulation material, treats the after-applied next stage load of simulation material stabilization, until it reaches the predetermined load needed Lotus, it is thus achieved that the load-deformation curve of simulation material loading procedure;
Then open described air bleeding valve and described water intaking valve, start hydraulic pressure water yield dual control servomechanism installation, arrange required water pressure and Discharge, carries out water-filling to described test cabin until described air bleeding valve spilling water, then closes described air bleeding valve, until it reaches arrange Water pressure;
Moving down with described top board, loose sand and sillar layer are gradually compacted, and described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet is the most therewith Moving down, the point of described crushing rod smashes described fragility epoxy resin water-stop sheet, makes described upper warehouse and described lower warehouse Being connected, the hole between sillar in described lower warehouse of the water sand in described upper warehouse flows out from the outlet of described lower warehouse, with Time observe water blowout artificial situation, synchronous acquisition record stress, pore water pressure, flow and displacement information.
CN201310728748.9A 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 One adopts fragmented rock body water sand migration pilot system and monitoring method Expired - Fee Related CN103808633B (en)

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