CN103807228A - Tri-state air channel structure with controllable air inflation speed - Google Patents

Tri-state air channel structure with controllable air inflation speed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103807228A
CN103807228A CN201410052269.4A CN201410052269A CN103807228A CN 103807228 A CN103807228 A CN 103807228A CN 201410052269 A CN201410052269 A CN 201410052269A CN 103807228 A CN103807228 A CN 103807228A
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China
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port
air
tri
valve
communicated
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CN201410052269.4A
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CN103807228B (en
Inventor
谭久彬
杨远源
王雷
杨文国
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Publication of CN103807228B publication Critical patent/CN103807228B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a tri-state air channel structure with the controllable air inflation speed, and belongs to air storage pneumatic actuators. An air source is communicated with an air storage tank, one end of a throttling valve and the port b1 of a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve A through one-way valves, the port a1 and the port c1 of the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve A are communicated with the other end of the throttling valve and the port a2 of a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve B respectively, and the port b2 and the port c2 of the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve B are communicated with an exhaust hole and the air storage tank respectively. According to the tri-state air channel structure, air is used as medium, central air supply is achieved by means of compressibility of the air, machining and maintaining of a mechanical structure are greatly simplified, and intelligent control over the work speed can be achieved. The tri-state air channel structure has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, safe and reliable in work, long in service life, suitable for long-distance transmission and the like.

Description

A kind of tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of air storing type pneumatic actuator, particularly a kind of tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure.
Background technique
At present, in some special occasions in the field such as electric power, petroleum and chemical industry, need control valve in a lot of situations in the time of disconnected hydraulic power, valve can be closed rapidly.But common hydraulic mechanism is not only difficult to meet this demand, be also accompanied by a series of, the problem such as efficiency low, heating large, safety protection large such as loss.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure is provided, and reaches operation fast and reliable, kinetic equation loss is little, efficiency is high, Security is good feature.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: source of the gas via one-way valve respectively with gas tank, the b of throttle valve one end and two-position three way magnetic valve A 1port is communicated with, a of described two-position three way magnetic valve A 1port and c 1port respectively with a of the described throttle valve the other end and two-position three way magnetic valve B 2port is communicated with, the b of described two-position three way magnetic valve B 2port and c 2port is communicated with exhaust port and gas tank respectively.So far form a kind of tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure.
Compared with prior art, feature of the present invention is:
Take air as medium, utilize the compressibility of air, realize central gas supply, Machine Design and maintenance are simplified greatly; Can realize the intelligent control of operating rate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Pneumatic actuator is simple in structure, light, installation and maintenance are simple; Nonflammable, can use in high temperature occasion, therefore use safety; Pump-down process is simple, free from environmental pollution, and cost is low; The easy adjusting of input and output torque and operating rate is than the quick action of hydraulic pressure and electric means; Reliability is high, long service life; Can realize buffering.Impact load and over power have stronger adaptive capacity; Can make Pneumatic actuator have self-sustaining ability under certain condition; Be applicable to remote conveying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure schematic diagram
When being operation of the present invention, inflates rapidly Fig. 2 schematic diagram
When being operation of the present invention, slowly inflates Fig. 3 schematic diagram
Venting principleand figure when Fig. 4 is operation of the present invention
Piece number explanation in figure: 1 source of the gas 2 one-way valve 3 gas tank 4 throttle valve 5 two-position three way magnetic valve A 6 two-position three way magnetic valve B 7 exhaust port 8 gas tanks
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure, source of the gas 1 via one-way valve 2 respectively with gas tank 3, the b of throttle valve 4 one end and two-position three way magnetic valve A5 1port is communicated with, a of described two-position three way magnetic valve A5 1port and c 1port respectively with a of described throttle valve 4 the other ends and two-position three way magnetic valve B6 2port is communicated with, the b of described two-position three way magnetic valve B6 2port and c 2port is communicated with exhaust port 7 and gas tank 8 respectively.
Operation process is as follows
Fig. 2 inflates rapidly schematic diagram.In described a kind of tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure, in the time of two-position three way magnetic valve A5 power-off, b 1port conducting, a 1port cut-off, ambient air imports a of two-position three way magnetic valve B6 successively by source of the gas 1, one-way valve 2, two-position three way magnetic valve A5 2port, if now two-position three way magnetic valve B6 powers on, its a 2port conducting, b 2port cut-off, gas enters rapidly gas tank 8 through two-position three way magnetic valve B6, and gas circuit pressure increases rapidly, and gas tank 8 is stored a large amount of pressurized air.The effect of one-way valve 2 and gas tank C3 is to prevent extraneous input air generation disturbance, causes gas circuit internal air pressure abrupt change.
Fig. 3 slowly inflates schematic diagram.In described a kind of tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure, in the time that two-position three way magnetic valve A5 powers on, a 1port conducting, b 1port cut-off, ambient air imports a of two-position three way magnetic valve B6 successively by source of the gas 1, one-way valve 2, throttle valve 4, two-position three way magnetic valve A5 2port, if now two-position three way magnetic valve B6 powers on, its a 2port conducting, b 2port cut-off, gas slowly enters gas tank 8 through two-position three way magnetic valve B6, and gas circuit pressure increases gradually.
Fig. 4 is exhaust schematic diagram.In described a kind of tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure, in the time of two-position three way magnetic valve B6 power-off, b 2port conducting, a 2port cut-off, the pressurized air that gas tank is 8 li is by the b of two-position three way magnetic valve B6 2port conducting is to exhaust port 7, and gas circuit gas is discharged rapidly.

Claims (1)

1. a tri-state inflation rate controllable type gas circuit structure, it is characterized in that: source of the gas (1) via one-way valve (2) respectively with gas tank (3), the b of throttle valve (4) one end and two-position three way magnetic valve A (5) 1port is communicated with, a of described two-position three way magnetic valve A (5) 1port and c 1port respectively with a of two-position three way magnetic valve B (6) 2port and described throttle valve (4) the other end are communicated with, the b of described two-position three way magnetic valve B (6) 2port and c 2port is communicated with exhaust port (7) and gas tank (8) respectively.
CN201410052269.4A 2014-02-14 2014-02-14 Tri-state air channel structure with controllable air inflation speed Expired - Fee Related CN103807228B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410052269.4A CN103807228B (en) 2014-02-14 2014-02-14 Tri-state air channel structure with controllable air inflation speed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410052269.4A CN103807228B (en) 2014-02-14 2014-02-14 Tri-state air channel structure with controllable air inflation speed

Publications (2)

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CN103807228A true CN103807228A (en) 2014-05-21
CN103807228B CN103807228B (en) 2015-04-22

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CN201410052269.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103807228B (en) 2014-02-14 2014-02-14 Tri-state air channel structure with controllable air inflation speed

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530668A (en) * 1968-03-30 1970-09-29 Gunter Siebers Rapid gear-change apparatus
US3700396A (en) * 1971-06-16 1972-10-24 Abex Corp Electro-hydraulic flow control circuit
CN201232673Y (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-05-06 国营红林机械厂 Bidirectional pneumatic time delay valve
CN102913491A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-02-06 浙江工业大学 Quick high-pressure inflating system capable of recovering energy
CN203239666U (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-10-16 浙江中德自控阀门有限公司 Manual-automatic control system with pneumatic double-acting actuator and air storage tank

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530668A (en) * 1968-03-30 1970-09-29 Gunter Siebers Rapid gear-change apparatus
US3700396A (en) * 1971-06-16 1972-10-24 Abex Corp Electro-hydraulic flow control circuit
CN201232673Y (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-05-06 国营红林机械厂 Bidirectional pneumatic time delay valve
CN102913491A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-02-06 浙江工业大学 Quick high-pressure inflating system capable of recovering energy
CN203239666U (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-10-16 浙江中德自控阀门有限公司 Manual-automatic control system with pneumatic double-acting actuator and air storage tank

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