CN103806589A - Hollow brick for quickly building walls - Google Patents
Hollow brick for quickly building walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103806589A CN103806589A CN201410065259.4A CN201410065259A CN103806589A CN 103806589 A CN103806589 A CN 103806589A CN 201410065259 A CN201410065259 A CN 201410065259A CN 103806589 A CN103806589 A CN 103806589A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hollow brick
- plane
- projection
- brick
- upper plane
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
Abstract
The invention discloses a hollow brick for quickly building walls. The hollow brick is characterized in that building joint surfaces are added to an upper plane of the hollow brick and are formed in such a manner that a hollow brick body extends into through holes of the hollow brick; continuous upward bulges are arranged on the inner sides of the added building joint surfaces on the upper plane; continuous upward bulges are arranged on the outer edges of the upper plane; closed grooves are formed between the bulges on the added building joint surfaces on the upper plane and the bulges on the outer sides of the upper plane; bulges matched with the grooves formed in the upper plane are arranged on a lower plane of the hollow brick; quick diversion trenches are formed on the left and right sides of the hollow brick. By utilizing the hollow brick, the labor intensity of workers can be greatly reduced, the work efficiency can be improved, the obtained walls have small joints and even the walls are unnecessary to be whitewashed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow brick, a kind of hollow brick of building a wall fast and exempting from white washed wall of realizing of specific design.
Background technology
It is very little that tradition two holes as shown in Figure 1 or perforated cellular brick are built junction area up and down, and the upper and lower and each face of surrounding is all plane, does not establish groove, and cement mortar is easy to drop on face.In brick left and right sides, a side is established the projection of 10 millimeter once in a while, is convenient in order to smear cement mortar.While building a wall, first wipe cement mortar in the edge of brick, then by brick to wall, strike neatly.Claying slurry need to expend for a long time, so it is very time-consuming to build a wall.And because block junction is long-pending very little, the wall of building out is insecure.Now, the wall that requirement of strength is high is all used solid brick.Present wall, has the puzzle joint of 10 mm wides, and the manual puzzle joint width of building is difficult to accomplish unanimously, so generally need to plaster wall.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of hollow brick for wall building fast, utilizes this hollow brick, can greatly reduce workman's labour intensity, increase work efficiency, and the metope puzzle joint obtaining is little, even without plastering wall again.
In order to solve these problems of the prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of hollow brick for wall building fast, in the upper plane of hollow brick, set up block junction, hollow brick brick body forms the newly-increased junction of building along stretching in the through hole of hollow brick, projection is upwards set in the inner side of the newly-increased block junction of upper plane continuously, at upper plane outer ledge, continuous projection is upwards set, projection in the newly-increased block junction of upper plane and be arranged on the groove that forms sealing between the projection in plane outside, the lower plane of hollow brick is provided with projection that the groove that forms with upper plane matches (wherein, before and after hollow brick lower plane, projection is made in both sides, left and right sides reinforcing rib also can be made projection).Projection in the newly-increased block junction of upper plane is consistent with the height of projection that is arranged on upper plane outside, or convexity in the newly-increased block junction of upper plane to be arranged on the projection in plane outside slightly high.Upper strata groove groove depth is lower plane projection and the wide sum of puzzle joint, is generally ten to 50 millimeters.While building a wall, the front and back of last layer brick bottom, left and right and middle reinforced rib are all put into the upper groove of lower one deck brick, and brick bottom and the each interplanar of upper concave groove space all form the puzzle joint of desired depth.In increase, build junction, and recessing on brick, can in the time building a wall, prevent that cement mortar from dropping from brick, can greatly improve adhesion strength, can also make the visible puzzle joint of wall puzzling only have one millimeter.Therefore, Novel brick can be plastered wall, and directly brush paint, even can post ceramic tile, and marble is sold.At the wall face of brick, various decorative patterns can be set, not only attractive in appearance, also can alleviate the weight of brick.The invisible puzzle joint of Novel brick is generally at one to ten millimeter.While building a wall, cement mortar can be filled up the groove of plane and the left and right sides.
For technique scheme, inventor also has further optimization embodiment.
As optimization, be provided with the fast guiding groove of vertical setting in the left and right sides of hollow brick, described fast guiding groove is rectangle or semicircle or zigzag groove.Filling up the puzzle joint of both sides ten mm wides due to cement mortar will for a long time, deepen groove (being fast guiding groove) so respectively arrange in both sides, and when two brick connecing, fast guiding groove can merge a macropore.Fast guiding groove quantity is one to 20, can be the various shapes such as square circular saw profile of tooth.Fast guiding groove can, in the situation that only increasing a small amount of cement mortar consumption, fill up the puzzle joint of the left and right sides ten mm wides fast.
As optimization, the lower plane of described hollow brick also can be set up block junction, and builds up and down junction and be symmetrical arranged.On lower plane, set up block junction, be beneficial to the adhesion strength strengthening between brick and brick, further improve the steadiness of metope.
Further, be provided with several through holes on hollow brick lower plane, described through hole is the unnecessary mortar overfolw hole for overflowing hollow brick bottom.When the groove of upper plane is built by laying bricks or stones, if mortar is put less, mortar cannot arrive the lower plane of upper strata building block, lower plane cannot be bondd or bond effect bad.If mortar is put too much, unnecessary mortar can cannot flow out, and brick and left and right building block cannot be maintained an equal level, and affects building by laying bricks or stones of fragment of brick below, and causes puzzle joint width inconsistent, affects attractive in appearance.The method solving is that overfolw hole is evenly set on lower plane.Like this, unnecessary mortar can enter overfolw hole, can not affect bond effect.Overfolw hole quantity is not limit, and shape is not limit.
As optimization, the upper plane of described hollow brick is movable plane.Novel brick is generally made up of same mixture, can be that cement mortar is made, and can be also other material.And movable plane can be made with another kind of material, the length and width Gao Douke of brick adjusts according to actual needs, also can make loose structure.For perforated cellular brick, the upper groove of lower floor's brick is put in will the be not all not inner reinforcing ribs of lower plane bottom, manufactures so more convenient.
Another kind arranges protruding scheme at hollow brick lower plane and is: hollow brick lower plane both sides reinforcing rib and middle reinforced rib are made to projection, and while building a wall, the reinforcing rib of lower plane is all put into the groove of plane on lower one deck hollow brick.
Than solution of the prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1. the speed of building a wall is fast, is the build a wall twice of speed of traditional hollow brick;
2. bond area is more than the twice of traditional hollow brick.Unit bond area cement mortar consumption does not increase;
3. the metope of building out, puzzle joint is little and even, can not want white washed wall in addition, can directly brush paint or tile fixing.Even can be before brick dispatch from the factory, post ceramic tile or marble;
4. labor strength reduces, and operating efficiency improves greatly.The masonry way of Novel brick is substantially constant, and workman easily accepts;
5. can be in unformed situation, in hollow hole, water easily concrete steel and build concrete, form framework with transverse cross beams, greatly improve strength of wall body;
6. heat insulation, soundproof effect is better than traditional brick;
7. while building a wall, do not have cement mortar and drop, ground is very clean and tidy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional two hole hollow bricks;
Fig. 2 is the upper plane view of the fast block hollow brick of two hole five planes in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation drawing of the fast block hollow brick of two hole five planes in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the upper plane view of the totally enclosed fast block hollow brick of upper lower plane in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of the totally enclosed fast block hollow brick of upper lower plane in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal sectional view of the totally enclosed fast block hollow brick of upper lower plane in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Longitudinal sectional view when Fig. 7 is two brick masonries;
Transverse sectional view when Fig. 8 is three brick masonries
Wherein: 1, upper plane; 2, lower plane; 3, the edge protuberance of upper plane; 4, the newly-increased junction (in dotted line frame) of building; 5, newly-increased projection of building in junction; 6, fast guiding groove; 7, overfolw hole; 8, the projection of both sides before and after lower plane; 9, the projection of the lower plane left and right sides.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, such scheme is described further.Should be understood that these embodiment are not limited to limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.The implementation condition adopting in embodiment can be done further adjustment according to the condition of concrete producer, and not marked implementation condition is generally the condition in normal experiment.
embodiment mono-:
The present embodiment has been described a kind of quick hollow brick for wall building, its structure is as Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, in the upper plane of hollow brick, set up and build junction 4, hollow brick brick body forms the newly-increased junction 4 of building along stretching in the through hole of hollow brick, in the Inner side of the newly-increased block junction 4 of upper plane 1, projection 5 is upwards set continuously, in the continuous projection 3 upwards of upper plane 1 arranged outside, projection in the newly-increased block junction 4 of upper plane 1 and be arranged on the groove that forms sealing between the projection in plane 1 outside, the lower plane 2 of hollow brick is provided with the projection that the groove that forms with upper plane 1 matches (comprise lower plane before and after both sides projection 8 and lower plane left and right sides projection 9).Projection in the present embodiment in the newly-increased block junction 4 of upper plane 1 is consistent with the height of projection that is arranged on upper plane 1 outside.
Be provided with the fast guiding groove 6 of vertical setting in the left and right sides of hollow brick, the groove of fast guiding described in the present embodiment 6 is rectangular recess.Because cement mortar will for a long time, be deepened groove (being fast guiding groove) so respectively arrange in both sides at the puzzle joint that fills up both sides ten mm wides, when two brick connecing, fast guiding groove can merge a macropore.Fast guiding groove quantity is one to 20, can be the various shapes such as square circular saw profile of tooth.Fast guiding groove can, in the situation that only increasing a small amount of cement mortar consumption, fill up the puzzle joint of the left and right sides ten mm wides fast.
embodiment bis-:
The described hollow block construction of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is substantially identical, but the upper lower plane of hollow brick in the present embodiment is full-closed structure.The lower plane 2 of described hollow brick is also set up block junction, and builds up and down junction and be symmetrical arranged.Described in the present embodiment, the structure of hollow brick is as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
In the newly-increased block junction 4 of hollow brick lower plane 2, be provided with several through holes, described through hole is the unnecessary mortar overfolw hole 7 for overflowing hollow brick bottom.When the groove of upper plane 1 is built by laying bricks or stones, if mortar is put less, mortar cannot arrive the lower plane 2 of upper strata building block, lower plane cannot be bondd or bond effect bad.If mortar is put too much, unnecessary mortar can cannot flow out, and brick and left and right building block cannot be maintained an equal level, and affects building by laying bricks or stones of fragment of brick below, and causes puzzle joint width inconsistent, affects attractive in appearance.The method solving is that overfolw hole 7 is evenly set on lower plane 2.Like this, unnecessary mortar can enter overfolw hole 7, can not affect bond effect.Overfolw hole 7 quantity are not limit, and shape is not limit.
As shown in Figure 3, the projection 3 arranging continuously upwards at upper plane 1 outer ledge forms groove, while building a wall described in the lower plane 2 of hollow brick be stuck in the groove that plane 1 forms.The upper lower plane of making full-closed structure, in the time building a wall, bond area is larger, more firm.
In addition, the upper plane of the hollow brick in above-described embodiment is movable plane.Novel brick is generally made up of same mixture, can be that cement mortar is made, and can be also other material.And movable plane can be made with another kind of material, the length and width Gao Douke of brick adjusts according to actual needs, also can make loose structure.
In addition, in upper plane 1 groove of above-mentioned hollow brick, all can be provided with zigzag or point-like projection, the height of described zigzag or point-like projection is identical with the protruding height of upper plane 1 outer ledge.Main purpose is to stack for convenience of building block.Because the building block that two, 1 outside of plane projection cannot supporting surface is depended in the building block of harsh product alone, can use by deformation effect.If zigzag projection can also prevent mortar outflow, increase adhesion strength, reduce mortar use amount.Also can set up an office shape or other shape projection, act on similar.
Above-mentioned example is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalent transformations that Spirit Essence does according to the present invention or modification, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a quick hollow brick for wall building, it is characterized in that, in the upper plane of hollow brick, set up block junction, hollow brick brick body forms the newly-increased junction of building along stretching in the through hole of hollow brick, projection is upwards set in the inner side of the newly-increased block junction of upper plane continuously, at upper plane outer ledge, continuous projection is upwards set, projection in the newly-increased block junction of upper plane and be arranged on the groove that forms sealing between the projection in plane outside, the lower plane of hollow brick is provided with the projection that the groove that forms with upper plane matches.
2. the quick hollow brick for wall building of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, projection in the newly-increased block junction of upper plane is consistent with the height of projection that is arranged on upper plane outside, or convexity in the newly-increased block junction of upper plane to be arranged on the projection in plane outside slightly high.
3. the quick hollow brick for wall building of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the fast guiding groove of vertical setting in the left and right sides of hollow brick, and described fast guiding groove is rectangle or semicircle or zigzag groove.
4. the quick hollow brick for wall building of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lower plane of described hollow brick also can be set up block junction, and builds up and down junction and be symmetrical arranged.
5. the quick hollow brick for wall building of one according to claim 4, is characterized in that, is provided with several through holes on hollow brick lower plane, and described through hole is the unnecessary mortar overfolw hole for overflowing hollow brick bottom.
6. the quick hollow brick for wall building of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper plane of described hollow brick is movable plane.
7. the quick hollow brick for wall building of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, hollow brick lower plane both sides reinforcing rib is made to projection, and while building a wall, the reinforcing rib of lower plane is all put into the groove of plane on lower one deck hollow brick.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410065259.4A CN103806589B (en) | 2014-02-26 | A kind of quickly hollow brick for wall building | |
| PCT/CN2014/093163 WO2015127807A1 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-12-05 | Hollow brick for quickly building wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410065259.4A CN103806589B (en) | 2014-02-26 | A kind of quickly hollow brick for wall building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103806589A true CN103806589A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103806589B CN103806589B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499632A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-08 | 吴刚 | Novel rapidly built wall hollow building block |
| WO2015127807A1 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-03 | 吴刚 | Hollow brick for quickly building wall |
| WO2017079991A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 吴刚 | Thermal insulation block for quickly building wall |
| WO2017079990A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 吴刚 | Hollow block for construction of corner |
| CN110284648A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-27 | 上海港城建筑安装工程有限公司 | A kind of high-strength assembly building block of self-heat conserving |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB488640A (en) * | 1936-10-06 | 1938-07-06 | Latif Tewfik Makram | Improvements relating to bricks or blocks for general building and for furnaces |
| IN156082B (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1985-05-11 | Buen Asbjorn | |
| EP0549501A1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-30 | ETABLISSEMENTS GUENEE, S.A. Conseil d'Aministration | Stackable construction element, with unnoticeable joint |
| CN2289840Y (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-09-02 | 金文� | Building blocks |
| EP1007802A1 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 2000-06-14 | Rokenbok Toy Company | Basic building blocks for constructing complex building structures |
| WO2008052282A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Ebs Resource Management Pty Ltd | A building block |
| CN103422605A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-04 | 钟粤 | Main body brick used for constructing hollow wall |
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB488640A (en) * | 1936-10-06 | 1938-07-06 | Latif Tewfik Makram | Improvements relating to bricks or blocks for general building and for furnaces |
| IN156082B (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1985-05-11 | Buen Asbjorn | |
| EP0549501A1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-30 | ETABLISSEMENTS GUENEE, S.A. Conseil d'Aministration | Stackable construction element, with unnoticeable joint |
| CN2289840Y (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-09-02 | 金文� | Building blocks |
| EP1007802A1 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 2000-06-14 | Rokenbok Toy Company | Basic building blocks for constructing complex building structures |
| WO2008052282A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Ebs Resource Management Pty Ltd | A building block |
| CN103422605A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-04 | 钟粤 | Main body brick used for constructing hollow wall |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015127807A1 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-03 | 吴刚 | Hollow brick for quickly building wall |
| CN104499632A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-08 | 吴刚 | Novel rapidly built wall hollow building block |
| WO2016110137A1 (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-07-14 | 吴刚 | Hollow building block for wall building |
| WO2017079991A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 吴刚 | Thermal insulation block for quickly building wall |
| WO2017079990A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 吴刚 | Hollow block for construction of corner |
| CN110284648A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-27 | 上海港城建筑安装工程有限公司 | A kind of high-strength assembly building block of self-heat conserving |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015127807A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
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