CN103806580A - Building-integrated solar cell module curtain wall and roof - Google Patents
Building-integrated solar cell module curtain wall and roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103806580A CN103806580A CN201410036436.6A CN201410036436A CN103806580A CN 103806580 A CN103806580 A CN 103806580A CN 201410036436 A CN201410036436 A CN 201410036436A CN 103806580 A CN103806580 A CN 103806580A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a building-integrated solar cell module curtain wall and roof which comprise included angle type solar cell module bodies 1 and wall fireproof thermal insulation boards 2 or a steel framework; the included angle type solar cell module bodies 1 are formed by right-angle vertical-edge frameworks 11, solar cell panels 12, junction boxes 13 and pressing strips 14. The slant slope theta of the solar cell panels is set as forty degrees to eighty degrees and specifically needs to be determined according to the latitude of the location where the solar cell panels are installed so as to improve the solar absorptivity and the photoelectric conversion efficiency; the problem that the solar absorptivity and the photoelectric conversion efficiency are low due to the fact that traditional solar cell modules are directly installed on outer walls is solved; the included angle type solar cell module bodies 1 are veneers of the curtain wall and the roof, the two plates are combined organically, the structure is simple, a triangle supporting frame is not needed, and the dead weight is low; the building-integrated solar cell module curtain wall and roof are completely integrated with a building, the manufacturing and installation cost is lowered, and the application range of the solar cell panels is enlarged further.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing, the fabrication and installation method that particularly fireproof heat-preservation decoration of solar module and exterior wall and roofing is combined into one.
Background technology
At present, existing solar module is generally by backboard, the specification that paving is bonded on backboard is the cell piece group of 156*156mm or 125*125mm, toughened glass panel, aluminum alloy frame and junction box form, and by being fixed on the triangular support bracket of gradient on roofing or balcony wall, there is certain limitation in fabricating yard, and must be by triangular support bracket, cost is higher, although also can be directly installed on pitched roof or exterior wall, but be arranged on exterior wall, solar module exists low to solar absorptance without gradient, the problem that photoelectric transformation efficiency greatly reduces.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing are provided, the present invention includes angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made up of right angle stile framework 11, solar panel 12, junction box 13 and press strip 14, or formed by angular support baseboard 1-1, solar panel 12-1, junction box 13, L shaped press strip 1-12 ' and press strip 14, or formed by angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, Z-type skewback 1-12 ', fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set as 40 °～80 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Solve conventional solar cell assembly and be directly installed on solar absorptance and the low problem of photoelectric transformation efficiency on exterior wall; Described angle type solar module body 1 is both as the solar panel of photovoltaic cell component, it is again the fabulous decoration panel of curtain wall and roofing, two plates organically combine, unite two into one, compact conformation is simple, without triangular support bracket, from heavy and light, and can, according to the requirement of the size of external wall elevation, design model and generated output, can be arranged on curtain wall or roofing or window by two the above angle type solar module body amalgamation serial or parallel connections or connection in series-parallel; Combine together completely with building natural harmony ground, reduced fabrication and installation cost, improved the range of application of solar module.In addition, the cavity heat insulation layer forming between body of wall fireproof heated board and angle type solar module body 1, adds that outer coefficient of thermal conductivity is only that the good inclined-plane cell panel 12 of thermal insulation of 0.05～0.08w/ (m.k) has also improved exterior-wall heat insulation effect greatly; Angle type solar module body 1 also can directly be fixed on the steel frame of curtain wall steel skeleton or roofing steel frame or window, for playing daylighting effect or play curtain wall or roofing or the window of lighting and ventilation effect as shutter, and can in printing opacity curtain wall cavity, pack neon light into and play Advertisement with decorative lamp curtain wall; Also be applicable to be arranged on as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, technical solution of the present invention is:
Example one of the present invention, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made up of right angle stile framework 11, solar panel 12, junction box 13 and press strip 14; Described solar panel 12 connects fixing plate 12-2 by solar panel 12-1, Z-type and L shaped shape 12-16 forms, and is fixed on right angle stile framework 11; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12 is set as 40 °～80 °.
Described right angle stile framework 11 be by the right angle type riser 11-1 of the left and right sides and the connection cross bar 11-2 of 11-1 ', upper and lower side and 11-2 ' be connected that corner brace 11-3 and bolt are affixed to be formed, or be directly welded by the right angle type stile 11-1 of the left and right sides and connection cross bar 11-2 and the 11-2 ' of 11-1 ' and upper and lower side; Described right angle type riser section be Z-shaped, be 25～60mm at the width of a wing limit 11-11 who is connected anchoring with metope or steel frame, and be reserved with screw 11-1A, another wing is right angle type riser 11-12, and being provided with the hypotenuse 11-a of support solar cell panel 12 along the upper surface of right angle type riser, the oblique gradient θ of this hypotenuse 11-a is 40 °～80 °.
Described solar panel 12-1 is connected fixing plate 12-2 upper and lower side with Z-type is overlapped to form right angle mutually; With L shaped shape 12-16 fixing; Described Z-type connects and fixes plate 12-2 and make with metal sheet or acrylic board or PC plate or PE plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Example two of the present invention, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made up of angular support baseboard 1-1, solar panel 12-1, junction box 13, L shaped press strip 1-12 ' and press strip 14; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on angular support baseboard 1-1; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is set as 40 °～80 °.
Described solar panel 12-1 sticks on the flexible thin-film solar cell plate that the width on inclined-plane 1-11 is 70mm～190mm, and described flexible thin-film solar cell plate is multi-crystal silicon film solar battery plate or monocrystalline silicon thin film solar panel or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell plate or multi-element compounds thin-film solar cell panel or compound semiconductor film shape cell panel or polymer multi-layer modified electrode type cell panel or organic film shape cell panel or nano-crystalline solar battery plate.
Described angular support baseboard 1-1 is the angular housing that L × H of being made up of 2 inclined-plane 1-11 that vertically become each other above 90 degree and 1-12, left and right sides end plate 1-13 and surrounding frame 1-14 is 420～3500mm × 200～1500mm; The oblique gradient θ of described inclined-plane 1-11 is 40 °～80 °.
Example three of the present invention, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made up of angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, Z-type skewback 1-12 ', fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on angular bracing frame 1-1 '; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is set as 40 °～80 °.
Example four of the present invention, is applicable to be arranged on the curtain wall or window that plays the effect of lighting and ventilation shutter, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is by angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, L shaped press strip 1-12 ", fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14 form; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on angular bracing frame 1-1 '; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is set as 40 °～80 °.
Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' is by the left and right sides angular support end plate 1-13 ', L shaped stay bolt bar 1-13 " and L × H of forming of upper and lower side cross bar 1-13B angular support frame that is 420～3500mm × 200～1500mm; The oblique gradient θ of described angular support end plate 1-13 ' is 40 °～80 °; Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' makes with metal sheet or glass fiber reinforced plastic or acrylic or PC or PE or plastic-steel.
The reasonable specification of described solar panel 12-1 is 420～2000mm × 70mm～190mm × 2.0～6mm (long × wide × thick).
The circuit of described solar panel 12-1 is laid and method of attachment is, locates afterwards, with being coated with tin copper strips, cell piece both positive and negative polarity successively series welding is connected into battery strings at cell piece; Weld with the lead-in wire 12-17 that connects of cell piece group 12-13 extremely respectively positive and negative these battery strings circuit line two ends, and with connecting electric wire 12-17 ', connected or connection in series-parallel mutually in all upper and lower side series connection lead-in wires 12-17 two ends, finally, by positive and negative end line and junction box 13 after series connection or connection in series-parallel, both positive and negative polarity end of incoming cables is corresponding joins respectively.
Described right angle stile framework 11, comprises that one by pair of straight dihedral end plate 11-1a and 11-1b, L shaped connection cross bar 11-2a and the affixed minimum unit body forming of screw, or is assembled by two above such minimum unit bodies..
Described right angle type end plate 11-1a and 11-1b are to be made up of 2～3 right-angled triangle end plates with hypotenuse 11-a; The width of limit, the lower end 11-11 ' of described right angle type end plate is 25～40mm, and on limit, lower end, is reserved with screw 11-1A; The width of the upper end hypotenuse 11-a of described right angle type end plate is 15～25mm, and the oblique gradient θ of this hypotenuse 11-a is 40 °～80 °; Described right angle type end plate is that metal sheet or the glass fiber reinforced plastic thick with 1.0～6.0mm is made.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the elevation of a kind of embodiment involved in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile along the 1-1 line of Fig. 1, is longitudinal profile of a kind of embodiment of example one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective schematic view of the related a kind of right angle stile framework 11 of example one of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic partial sectional view of related a kind of inclined-plane cell panel 12 embodiments of example one of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the profile along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1, is the related a kind of solar panel 12-1 of example one of the present invention and solar panel 12-1 are connected anchoring embodiment schematic partial sectional view with right angle stile framework 11;
Fig. 6 is the schematic partial sectional view of related a kind of inclined-plane cell panel 12 embodiments of example two of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the profile along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1, is the related a kind of solar panel 12-1 of example two of the present invention and solar panel 12-1 are connected anchoring embodiment schematic partial sectional view with angular support baseboard 1-1;
Fig. 8 is the perspective schematic view of the related a kind of angular support baseboard 1-1 embodiment of example two of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic partial sectional view of related a kind of inclined-plane cell panel 12 embodiments of example three of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the profile along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1, is the related a kind of solar panel 12-1 of example three of the present invention and solar panel 12-1 are connected anchoring embodiment schematic partial sectional view with angular bracing frame 1-1 ';
Figure 11 is the schematic partial sectional view of related a kind of inclined-plane cell panel 12 embodiments of example four of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the perspective schematic view of a kind of angular bracing frame 1-1 ' embodiment involved in the present invention;
Figure 13 is the perspective schematic view of the related another kind of right angle stile framework 11 of example one of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For clearer expression the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are further described.
Example one of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made up of right angle stile framework 11, inclined-plane cell panel 12, junction box 13 and press strip 14; The oblique gradient 0 of described inclined-plane cell panel 12 is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set as 40 °～80 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Described solar panel 12, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, is made up of solar panel 12-1, Z-type connection fixing plate 12-2 and L shaped shape 12-16, and is fixed on right angle stile framework 11; Described angle type solar module body 1 also can directly be fixed on the steel frame of curtain wall steel skeleton or roofing steel frame or window, for can play curtain wall or roofing or the window of daylighting effect, and can in printing opacity curtain wall cavity, pack neon light into and play Advertisement with decorative lamp curtain wall; Also be applicable to be arranged on as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
The described right angle stile framework 11 shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 3 be by the right angle type riser 11-1 of the left and right sides and the connection cross bar 11-2 of 11-1 ', upper and lower side and 11-2 ' be connected that corner brace 11-3 and bolt are affixed to be formed, or be directly welded by the right angle type stile 11-1 of the left and right sides and connection cross bar 11-2 and the 11-2 ' of 11-1 ' and upper and lower side; Described right angle type riser section be Z-shaped, be 25～60mm at the width of a wing limit 11-11 who is connected anchoring with metope or steel frame, and be reserved with screw 11-1A, another wing is right angle type riser 11-12, and being provided with the hypotenuse 11-a of support solar cell panel 12 along the upper surface of right angle type riser, the oblique gradient θ of this hypotenuse 11-a is 40 °～80 °; Described connection cross bar 11-2 and 11-2 ' are equipped with hypotenuse 11-21 and the 11-21 ' of dash;
Described right angle stile framework 11 is that the metal sheet thick with 0.50～6.0mm or acrylic or PC or PE or glass fiber reinforced plastic are made.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described solar panel 12 is solar panel 12-1 to be connected to the two ends, left and right that fix plate 12-2 with Z-type to be laid in hypotenuse 11-a upper, with L shaped shape 12-16 fixing; The upper and lower side that solar panel 12-1 is connected to fixing plate 12-2 with Z-type is overlapped to form right angle mutually; With L shaped shape 12-16 fixing; Described Z-type connects and fixes plate 12-2 and make with metal sheet or acrylic board or PC plate or PE plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Example two of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made up of angular support baseboard 1-1, solar panel 12-1, junction box 13, L shaped press strip 1-12 ' and press strip 14; Described angular support baseboard 1-1 is directly affixed with swollen bolt or bolt and body of wall or steel frame; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on angular support baseboard 1-1; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set as 40 °～80 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Described angle type solar module body 1 also can directly be fixed on the steel frame of curtain wall steel skeleton or roofing steel frame or window, for can play curtain wall or roofing or the window of daylighting effect, and can in printing opacity curtain wall cavity, pack neon light into and play Advertisement with decorative lamp curtain wall; Also be applicable to be arranged on as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
Be polysilicon or the monocrystalline silicon thin film solar panel that the width that formed by fluorine plastic film (ETFE film) 12-11, EVA glued membrane 12-12, cell piece group 12-13, EVA glued membrane 12-14 and fluorine plastic film 12-15 lamination, laminate adhesive is 70～190mm at the described solar panel 12-1 shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and stick on inclined-plane 1-11;
Described fluorine plastic film (ETFE film) 12-11, light transmittance is up to 95%, light, thin, and every square metre is only had 0.15kg～0.35kg, fire-retardant, especially has high anti-soil, the feature of easy cleaning, self-cleaning effect.
Be to stick on the flexible thin-film solar cell plate that the width on inclined-plane 1-11 is 70mm～190mm at the described solar panel 12-1 shown in Fig. 6, described flexible thin-film solar cell plate comprises amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell plate, multi-element compounds thin-film solar cell panel, compound semiconductor film shape cell panel, polymer multi-layer modified electrode type cell panel, organic film shape cell panel or nano-crystalline solar battery plate.
The angular housing that L × H of being made up of 2 inclined-plane 1-11 that vertically become each other above 90 degree and 1-12, left and right sides end plate 1-13 and surrounding frame 1-14 is 420～3500mm × 200～1500mm at the described angular support baseboard 1-1 shown in Fig. 6～Fig. 8; The oblique gradient θ of described inclined-plane 1-11 is 40 °～80 °; Described angular support baseboard 1-1 makes with metal sheet or acrylic board or PC plate or PE plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Example three of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is by angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, Z-type skewback 1-12 ", fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14 form; Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' directly uses swollen bolt or bolt and body of wall or steel frame or old room exterior wall affixed; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on angular bracing frame 1-1 '; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set as 40 °～80 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Described angle type solar module body 1 also can directly be fixed on the steel frame of curtain wall steel skeleton or roofing steel frame or window, for can play curtain wall or roofing or the window of daylighting effect, and can in printing opacity curtain wall cavity, pack neon light into and play Advertisement with decorative lamp curtain wall; Also be applicable to be arranged on as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
Example four of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, Figure 10 and Figure 11, is applicable to be arranged on the curtain wall or window that plays the effect of lighting and ventilation shutter, comprises angle type solar module body 1 and body of wall fireproof heated board 2 or steel frame; Described angle type solar module body 1 is made up of angular bracing frame 1-1 ', solar panel 12-1, L shaped press strip 1-12 ', fastener 1-13A, junction box 13 and press strip 14; Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' directly uses swollen bolt or bolt and body of wall or steel frame or old room exterior wall affixed; Described solar panel 12-1 is fixed on angular bracing frame 1-1 '; The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel 12-1 is fixed according to on-site latitude is installed, and is set as 40 °～80 °, to improve solar absorptance and photoelectric transformation efficiency; Described angle type solar module body 1 is also applicable to be arranged on as on the various industry of enclosure wall or fence band vertical elevation and civilian construction facility and old room external wall reconstruction engineering.
" and L × H of forming of the upper and lower side cross bar 1-13B angular support frame that is 420～3500mm × 200～1500mm that is by the left and right sides angular support end plate 1-13 ', L shaped stay bolt bar 1-13 at the described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' shown in Fig. 9～Figure 12; The oblique gradient θ of described angular support end plate 1-13 ' is 40 °～80 °; Described angular bracing frame 1-1 ' makes with metal sheet or glass fiber reinforced plastic or acrylic or PC or PE or plastic-steel.
At the described solar panel 12-1 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4～Fig. 7 and Fig. 9～Figure 11, formed by face glass 12-11, EVA glued membrane 12-12, cell piece group 12-13, EVA glued membrane 12-14 and backboard 12-15 lamination, laminate adhesive; Described backboard 12-15 is TPT backboard; The reasonable specification of described solar panel 12-1 is 420～2000mm × 70mm～190mm × 2.0～6mm (long × wide × thick);
Described face glass 12-11 makes with the low iron tempered glass of ultrawhite of more than 90% high permeability or the low iron woven design of ultrawhite tempered glass.
Being 3 at the described cell piece group 12-13 shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Figure 10 is the specification of group monocrystalline silicon that is 62.5mm～156mm*62.5mm～156mm or the cell piece of polysilicon above.
Circuit laying and method of attachment at the described solar panel 12-1 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4～Fig. 7 and Fig. 9～Figure 11 are to locate afterwards at cell piece, with being coated with tin copper strips, cell piece both positive and negative polarity successively series welding is connected into battery strings; Weld with the lead-in wire 12-17 that connects of cell piece group 12-13 extremely respectively positive and negative these battery strings circuit line two ends, and with connecting electric wire 12-17 ', connected or connection in series-parallel mutually in all upper and lower side series connection lead-in wires 12-17 two ends, finally, by positive and negative end line and junction box 13 after series connection or connection in series-parallel, both positive and negative polarity end of incoming cables is corresponding joins respectively.
What adopt at the described body of wall fireproof heated board 2 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4～Fig. 7 and Fig. 9～Figure 11 is that application number is " the body of wall fireproof thermal insulation decoration integrated board " that 201120376932.8 " body of wall fireproof heated board " or the application number fireproof heated board that is 201220242205.7 in " body of wall fireproof thermal insulation decoration integrated board " or application number are 201220310733.1.
At the described right angle stile framework 11 shown in Fig. 1, comprise that as shown in figure 13 one is by pair of straight dihedral end plate 11-1a and 11-1b, L shaped connection cross bar 11-2a and the affixed minimum unit body forming of screw, or assembled by two above such minimum unit bodies.
At described right angle type end plate 11-1a and 11-1b shown in Figure 13, be to be formed by 2～3 right-angled triangle end plates with hypotenuse 11-a; The width of limit, the lower end 11-11 ' of described right angle type end plate is 25～40mm, and on limit, lower end, is reserved with the screw 11-1A for be connected anchoring with metope or steel frame; The width of the upper end hypotenuse 11-a of described right angle type end plate is 15～25mm, and for overlapping support solar cell panel 12, the oblique gradient θ of this hypotenuse 11-a is 40 °～80 °; Described right angle type end plate is that metal sheet or the glass fiber reinforced plastic thick with 1.0～6.0mm is made.
The present invention is not limited only to above several disclosed specific embodiment, and the technical scheme of the equal replacement of any employing in this area or equivalent transformation mode all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing, comprise angle type solar module body (1) and body of wall fireproof heated board (2) or steel frame, it is characterized in that, described angle type solar module body (1) is made up of right angle stile framework (11), solar panel (12), junction box (13) and press strip (14); Described solar panel (12) is connected and is fixed plate (12-2) and L shaped shape (12-16) formation by solar panel (12-1), Z-type, and is fixed on right angle stile framework (11); The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel (12) is set as 40 °～80 °.
2. building integrated solar battery component curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and roofing, it is characterized in that, described right angle stile framework (11) be by the connection cross bar (11-2,11-2 ') of the right angle type riser of the left and right sides (11-1,11-1 '), upper and lower side be connected corner brace (11-3) and bolt is affixed forms, or be directly welded by the right angle type stile (11-1,11-1 ') of the left and right sides and the connection cross bar (11-2,11-2 ') of upper and lower side; Described right angle type riser section be Z-shaped, be 25～60mm at the width on a wing limit (11-11) that is connected anchoring with metope or steel frame, and be reserved with screw (11-1A), another wing is right angle type riser 11-12, and being provided with the hypotenuse (11-a) of support solar cell panel (12) along the upper surface of right angle type riser, the oblique gradient θ of this hypotenuse (11-a) is 40 °～80 °.
3. building integrated solar battery component curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and roofing, is characterized in that, described solar panel (12-1) is connected fixing plate (12-2) upper and lower side with Z-type is overlapped to form right angle mutually; Fix with L shaped shape (12-16); Described Z-type connects that to fix plate (12-2) be to make with metal sheet or acrylic board or PC plate or PE plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
4. a building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing, comprise angle type solar module body (1) and body of wall fireproof heated board (2) or steel frame, it is characterized in that, described angle type solar module body (1) is made up of angular support baseboard (1-1), solar panel (12-1), junction box (13), L shaped press strip (1-12 ') and press strip (14); Described solar panel (12-1) is fixed on angular support baseboard (1-1); Described solar panel 12-1) oblique gradient θ be set as 40 °～80 °.
5. building integrated solar battery component curtain wall as claimed in claim 4 and roofing, it is characterized in that, described solar panel (12-1) is for sticking on the flexible thin-film solar cell plate that the width on inclined-plane (1-11) is 70～190mm, described flexible thin-film solar cell plate is multi-crystal silicon film solar battery plate or monocrystalline silicon thin film solar panel or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell plate or multi-element compounds thin-film solar cell panel or compound semiconductor film shape cell panel or polymer multi-layer modified electrode type cell panel or organic film shape cell panel or nano-crystalline solar battery plate.
6. building integrated solar battery component curtain wall as claimed in claim 4 and roofing, it is characterized in that the angular housing that described angular support baseboard (1-1) is is 420～3500mm × 200～1500mm by 2 L × H that vertically become each other above inclined-plane (1-11,1-12), left and right sides end plate (1-13) and the surrounding frame (1-14) of 90 degree to form; The oblique gradient θ on described inclined-plane (1-11) is 40 °～80 °.
7. a building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing, comprise angle type solar module body (1) and body of wall fireproof heated board (2) or steel frame, it is characterized in that, described angle type solar module body (1) is made up of angular bracing frame (1-1 '), solar panel (12-1), Z-type skewback (1-12 '), fastener (1-13A), junction box (13) and press strip (14); Described solar panel (12-1) is fixed on angular bracing frame (1-1 '); The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel (12-1) is set as 40 °～80 °.
8. a building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing, comprise angle type solar module body (1) and body of wall fireproof heated board (2) or steel frame, be applicable to be arranged on the curtain wall or window that plays the effect of lighting and ventilation shutter, it is characterized in that, described angle type solar module body (1) by angular bracing frame (1-1 '), solar panel (12-1), L shaped press strip (1-12 "), fastener (1-13A), junction box (13) and press strip (14) form; Described solar panel (12-1) is fixed on angular bracing frame (1-1 '); The oblique gradient θ of described solar panel (12-1) is set as 40 °～80 °.
9. building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofing as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, described angular bracing frame (1-1 ') be by the angular support end plate in the left and right sides (1-13 '), L shaped stay bolt bar (the angular support frame that L × H that 1-13 ") and upper and lower side cross bar (1-13B) form is 420～3500mm × 200～1500mm; The oblique gradient θ of described angular support end plate (1-13 ') is 40 °～80 °; Described angular bracing frame (1-1 ') is to make with metal sheet or glass fiber reinforced plastic or acrylic or PC or PE or plastic-steel.
10. building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and the roofing as described in claim 1 or 4 or 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, the reasonable specification of described solar panel (12-1) is 420～2000mm × 70～190mm × 2.0～6mm (long × wide × thick).
11. building integrated solar battery component curtain wall and roofings as described in claim 1 or 4 or 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, the circuit of described solar panel (12-1) is laid and method of attachment is, locates afterwards, with being coated with tin copper strips, cell piece both positive and negative polarity successively series welding is connected into battery strings at cell piece; Weld with the lead-in wire (12-17) of connecting of cell piece group (12-13) extremely respectively positive and negative these battery strings circuit line two ends, and with connecting electric wire (12-17 '), connected or connection in series-parallel mutually in all upper and lower side series connection (12-17) two ends that go between, finally, respectively by positive and negative end line and junction box (13) corresponding joining of both positive and negative polarity end of incoming cables after series connection or connection in series-parallel.
12. building integrated solar battery component curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and roofings, it is characterized in that, described right angle stile framework (11), comprise that one by the affixed minimum unit body forming of pair of straight dihedral end plate (11-1a, 11-1b), L shaped connection cross bar (11-2a) and screw, or assembled by two above such minimum unit bodies..
13. right angle type end plates as claimed in claim 12 (11-1a, 11-1b) are to be made up of the right-angled triangle end plate of 2～3 band hypotenuses (11-a); It is characterized in that, the width on the limit, lower end (11-11 ') of described right angle type end plate is 25～40mm, and on limit, lower end, is reserved with screw (11-1A); The width of the upper end hypotenuse (11-a) of described right angle type end plate is 15～25mm, and the oblique gradient θ of this hypotenuse (11-a) is 40 °～80 °; Described right angle type end plate is that metal sheet or the glass fiber reinforced plastic thick with 1.0～6.0mm is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410036436.6A CN103806580B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-01-24 | Building integrated solar cell module curtain wall and roofing |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100285834 | 2013-01-25 | ||
| CN201310028583 | 2013-01-25 | ||
| CN201310028583.4 | 2013-01-25 | ||
| CN201410036436.6A CN103806580B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-01-24 | Building integrated solar cell module curtain wall and roofing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103806580A true CN103806580A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103806580B CN103806580B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310149135XA Pending CN103216052A (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-26 | Solar cell module curtain wall and roof integrated with building |
| CN201410036436.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103806580B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-01-24 | Building integrated solar cell module curtain wall and roofing |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310149135XA Pending CN103216052A (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-26 | Solar cell module curtain wall and roof integrated with building |
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| CN (2) | CN103216052A (en) |
Cited By (4)
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| CN105553396A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | Permeable composite photovoltaic structure |
| CN105910300A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-31 | 冯刚克 | Included angle type solar cell panel heat collecting curtain wall and roof and ventilation air conditioner system |
| WO2019137127A1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | 苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司 | Modular curtain wall system |
| EP4002684A1 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-25 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Photovoltaic structure intended for covering at least one portion of at least one façade of a building |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952039A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-21 | 冯刚克 | Flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel heat insulation and heat collection curtain wall, roof and ventilation and air conditioning system |
| CN108166349B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-09-08 | 长沙理工大学 | Solar pavement structure of micro-array photovoltaic battery pack and construction method thereof |
| AU2019300933B2 (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2023-03-09 | Clearvue Technologies Ltd | Device for generating electricity |
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| CN105553396A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | Permeable composite photovoltaic structure |
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| EP4002684A1 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-25 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Photovoltaic structure intended for covering at least one portion of at least one façade of a building |
| FR3116552A1 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-27 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | PHOTOVOLTAIC STRUCTURE INTENDED TO COVER AT LEAST PART OF AT LEAST ONE FACADE OF A BUILDING |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103806580B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN103216052A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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