CN103806420A

CN103806420A - Oil containment boom capable of being laid rapidly

Info

Publication number: CN103806420A
Application number: CN201410073861.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何锐; 徐述铎; 李俊; 胡军辉; 卢建设; 殷江雷
Original assignee: QINGDAO GUANGMING ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: QINGDAO GUANGMING ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-02-28
Filing date: 2014-02-28
Publication date: 2014-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2034-02-28
Also published as: CN103806420B

Abstract

An oil containment boom capable of being laid rapidly comprises a strip-shaped oil containment boom body, wherein a plurality of floaters are installed on the oil containment boom body at intervals; each floater comprises a plate-shaped floater framework; the two sides of each floater framework are symmetrically provided with rotatable floating plates; every two floating plates can be flush with the corresponding floater framework so that all the floaters can be stacked together. The oil containment boom capable of being laid rapidly is simple in structure, and the floating plates providing buoyancy for the floaters can rotate to the position flush with the floater frameworks. When the oil containment boom is stored, the floaters can be stacked layer by layer like plates, the positions, among the floaters, of the oil containment boom body are folded and arranged in an S mode, and the oil containment boom in the stored state occupies a small space. When the oil containment boom needs to be laid, a user only needs to drag and unfold the oil containment boom body, then the floating plates rotate to the operation position freely, the oil containment boom is laid, operation is easy, and the laying speed is high. The floating plates and the floater frameworks are of a symmetrical structure respectively, great randomness is achieved when the oil containment boom is laid, the requirement for operation personnel is not high, and the laying speed is further increased.

Description

The oil fence that can Quick distributor

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of oil fence that prevents greasy dirt diffusion, specifically, be can Quick distributor in a kind of use procedure the oil fence.

Background technology

At present, petroleum industry develops rapidly, petroleum resources are by Devoting Major Efforts To Developing, crude oil product oil and also rapid growth of relevant chemical Product transport amount, but in oil exploitation, transportation, there are a lot of potential uncertain hazards, the pollutant accidental discharges such as thing followed oil spilling, in water, cause the accident of serious ecological disruption constantly to occur.Therefore,, once there is pollutant leakage accident, control is early necessary.In water, controlling the most important equipment of pollutant is exactly the oil fence, as long as pollutant is effectively surrounded by the oil fence, just can collect from the water surface, reclaim.

In the at present conventional oil fence, there is the oil fence of some kinds, the for example traditional Solid Float Type Oil Containment oil fence and Inflatable oil fence, although the effect of enclosing greasy dirt is better, but when they lay, troublesome poeration and speed are slower, be unfavorable for the rapid expansion of contingency operation, the impact that is subject to stormy waves and current is larger, and environmental suitability is poor; The oil fence of other kind, for example, flow the oil fence soon, can under the larger environment of current, use, but the effect of enclosing greasy dirt is not good enough, and still cannot adapts to high sea environment, lays speed still slower; Have a kind of Quick distributor oil fence again, adopt the structure of air filling type, while laying, need to inflate, the quickening that lays speed is still very limited, but also is the environment for use that can not adapt to Wind Volume, fast current.

So the oil fence miscellaneous using at present, cannot adapt to the environment of the strong current of high sea, lays speed slow, can not carry out contingency operation, encloses oily poor effect, structure is also all comparatively complicated, is difficult for producing, and in use procedure, the difficulty of care and maintenance is large.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the current oil fence, cannot adapt to the environment of the strong current of high sea, lay speed slow, enclose oily poor effect, complex structure, is difficult for producing and installing, and the problems such as maintaining difficulty have designed a kind of new oil fence that can Quick distributor.

Originally the oil fence that can Quick distributor, comprise banded oil fence hurdle body, Ti Shang interval, oil fence hurdle is provided with several floats, float comprises tabular float framework, float framework bilateral symmetry is provided with rotatable floating plate, two floating plates all can be concordant with float framework, and float can be put together by stacked pendulum.

Preferably, oil fence hurdle body is arranged in the vertical mounting groove arranging of float frame mid portion, the float framework hollow out of mounting groove both sides, float framework bilateral symmetry is provided with the rotating shaft of level, floating plate is all arranged in corresponding rotating shaft, and the inside of floating plate hollow is filled with the foamed material for improving floating plate buoyancy.

Preferably, floating plate and float framework are all symmetrical structure, and the axis of rotating shaft overlaps with the axis of floating plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the oil fence that can Quick distributor is simple in structure, for float provides the floating plate of buoyancy rotatable, floating plate can be rotated to the position concordant with float framework, in the time of oil fence storage, each float can be as sheet material being stacked up in layer, oil fence hurdle folded body between float, S-shaped arrangement, makes the oil fence of store status take up room little.Need to lay time, only need to pull oil fence hurdle body, oil fence hurdle body is launched, floating plate is free to rotate to operating position, has laid, and operation is very easily simple, and the speed laying is also very fast.And floating plate and float framework be all symmetrical structure, make to lay the randomness that Shi Keyou is very large, less demanding to operating personnel, has also further improved the speed of laying.

Under the effect of stormy waves, floating plate can teeter along with the lasting left and right of the water surface, and is attached to all the time on the water surface, because mounting groove vertically arranges, rotating shaft is horizontally disposed with, oil fence hurdle body is arranged in mounting groove, and floating plate is arranged in rotating shaft, makes the oil fence hurdle body can be along with Wave oscillating, rather than move up and down, all the time vertical with the water surface, better contain floating pollutants, also make the oil fence under larger stormy waves and streamflow regime, normally work.

In float framework, have engraved structure, and be positioned at mounting groove both sides, make engraved structure near oil fence hurdle body, guarantee that floating pollutants can, through the engraved structure of float framework in the time containing, prevent the too much floating pollutants of localized accumulated, effect is contained in impact.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure chart of the oil fence that can Quick distributor;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the use state diagram of the oil fence that can Quick distributor;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the store status figure of the oil fence that can Quick distributor.

The specific embodiment

Originally the oil fence that can Quick distributor, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprises banded oil fence hurdle body 1, and on oil fence hurdle body 1, interval is provided with several floats 2.

Float 2 comprises tabular float framework 3, oil fence hurdle body 1 is arranged in the vertical mounting groove 5 arranging in float framework 3 middle parts, float framework 3 hollow outs of mounting groove 5 both sides, float framework 3 bilateral symmetry are provided with the rotating shaft 6 of level, float framework 3 bilateral symmetry are provided with rotatable floating plate 4, and floating plate 4 is for float provides buoyancy, and floating plate 4 is all arranged in corresponding rotating shaft 6, two floating plates 4 all can be rotated to the position concordant with float framework 3, and float 2 can be put together by stacked pendulum.

The inside of floating plate 4 hollows is filled with the foamed material 7 for improving floating plate 4 buoyancy.

Floating plate 4 and float framework 3 are all symmetrical structure, and the axis of rotating shaft 6 overlaps with the axis of floating plate 4.

As shown in Figure 3, the oil fence is in the time of store status, floating plate 4 is all concordant with corresponding float framework 3, the stacked code of float 2 puts together, the 1 S-shaped arrangement of oil fence hurdle body, oil fence hurdle body 1 between float 2 is all walked around a floating plate 4, and is attached on two surfaces of this floating plate 4.

When running into emergency, need arranged oil containment boom at once, while controlling the diffusion of floating pollution, can directly pull one end of oil fence hurdle body 1, oil fence hurdle body 1 be launched gradually, when oil fence hurdle body 1 launches, float 2 is also dragged in water by oil fence hurdle body 1, after the floating plate 4 of float 2 rotates freely, divide on the water surface, for float 2 provides buoyancy.After oil fence hurdle body 1 launches completely, the work that lays of the oil fence has just completed, and operates very simple, consuming time also considerably less.

Because floating plate 4 and float framework 3 are all symmetrical structure, the axis of rotating shaft 6 overlaps with the axis of floating plate 4, so floating plate 4 is all basic identical by separated two the part profiles of rotating shaft 6 and weight, when oil fence hurdle body 1 is launched, the floating plate 4 of float 2 can rotate freely completely, can be because of the imbalance of weight or structure, the direction of rotation of restriction floating plate 4.Symmetry in structure and weight, floating plate 4 is floated on time waterborne, float framework 3 is also vertical with the water surface, because the mounting groove on float framework 3 is vertically to arrange, so it is also vertical with the water surface to be arranged on oil fence hurdle body 1 in mounting groove, make the enclosing floating pollutants that oil fence hurdle body 1 can be good.

And under the effect of stormy waves, because floating plate 4 can rotate freely, floating plate 4 can teeter along with the lasting left and right of the water surface, and be attached to all the time on the water surface, make oil fence hurdle body 1 also keep vertical with the water surface, guarantee enclosing effect, the oil fence can be used under the environment of larger stormy waves and current.

Claims

One kind can Quick distributor the oil fence, it is characterized in that, comprise banded oil fence hurdle body (1), the upper interval of oil fence hurdle body (1) is provided with several floats (2), float (2) comprises tabular float framework (3), float framework (3) bilateral symmetry is provided with rotatable floating plate (4), and two floating plates (4) all can be concordant with float framework (3), and float (2) can be put together by stacked pendulum.
2. a oil fence that can Quick distributor claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, oil fence hurdle body (1) is arranged in the vertical mounting groove (5) arranging in float framework (3) middle part, float framework (3) hollow out of mounting groove (5) both sides, float framework (3) bilateral symmetry is provided with the rotating shaft (6) of level, it is upper that floating plate (4) is all arranged on corresponding rotating shaft (6), and the inside of floating plate (4) hollow is filled with the foamed material (7) for improving floating plate (4) buoyancy.
3. a oil fence that can Quick distributor claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, floating plate (4) and float framework (3) are all symmetrical structure, and the axis of rotating shaft (6) overlaps with the axis of floating plate (4).