CN103798192A - Continuous automatic scorpion poison extracting device and extracting method thereof - Google Patents
Continuous automatic scorpion poison extracting device and extracting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798192A CN103798192A CN201410041053.8A CN201410041053A CN103798192A CN 103798192 A CN103798192 A CN 103798192A CN 201410041053 A CN201410041053 A CN 201410041053A CN 103798192 A CN103798192 A CN 103798192A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous automatic scorpion poison extracting device and an extracting method thereof. The device comprises a conveying belt moving continuously, a living scorpion control box detachably connected with the conveying belt, a washing device, a sucking drying device, a drying device and a poison taking device, wherein the washing device, the sucking drying device, the drying device and the poison taking device are sequentially arranged in match with the control box in the moving direction of the conveying belt. The method includes the steps of fixing the living scorpion control box, placing the living scorpion control box on a production line, carrying out automatic and local washing, carrying out automatic water sucking and drying, carrying out electrical simulation for poison taking and releasing living scorpions. According to the device and method, poison is continuously taken out by means of the conveying belt, scorpion poison accumulation time is shortened, a control box single-supporting fixing technique is adopted, operations are safer to carry out, the device and method are matched with the single-supporting fixating technique, tail portions of the living scorpions are locally washed, water is sucked, drying is carried out, pollution which may be caused by whole body washing is reduce, the survival rate of the scorpions is improved, the poison of the living scorpions is eliminated through electrical simulation in the mode that a prefabricated conductive liner makes contact with an electric brush instantly, unnecessary simulation on the living scorpions is reduced, and the poison taking efficiency and the survival rate of the living scorpions are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the safe extractive technique of hypertoxic virus field, relate in particular to extraction element safely and fast and the extracting method thereof of hypertoxic virus, particularly the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom and extracting method thereof.
Background technology
Scorpion is called scorpio in China's traditional Chinese medicine, is a kind of medicinal animal of preciousness, and scorpion venom is the toxin that scorpion produces.Scorpion venom mainly contains neurotoxin and the mammiferous neurotoxin of various insects, also includes cardiotoxin, hemotoxin, hyaluronidase and phosphatidase etc.The toxin expelling amount of each scorpion approximately has 0.3mg venom.
Through scientific validation, the medicinal elite of scorpion is mainly scorpion venom, and the research of scorpion venom is day by day by various countries scientist is paid attention to.Mammiferous neurotoxin Main Function, in sodium channel, is the instrument medicine of research sodium channel.Scorpion venom is larger to people's harm, can cause local inflammation, pain, fatigue, uncomfortable, cardiac arrhythmia and respiratory failure.Expensive in the international market.Scorpion venom has two large toxin, i.e. neurotoxin and cytotoxin, and it has broad application prospects at the aspect such as structure and function of neural molecule, molecular immune, molecular evolution, protein.Scorpion venom all has prevention and inhibitory action to various diseases such as nervous system, digestive system, cardio-cerebrovascular, immune system, cancer, skin diseases and to the very harmful various viruses of the mankind.
At present, about report and the patent of extraction method of scorpion toxin are open.For example, the patent of China Patent No. 98102385.1 discloses a kind of extracting method of scorpion toxin, comprising: propose poison front raising, pick sterilizing, put forward poison, check, sedimentation and filtration and drying and grinding.The patent of China Patent No. 97119704.0 discloses a kind of extracting method of scorpion toxin crystal, the scorpion venom that extracts in the process of whole extraction, impurity elimination, dry and encapsulation, all the time under 0 ℃ of condition of critical temperature, carry out, effectively retain the activity of scorpion venom enzyme, scorpion venom poisonous protein can not be damaged, virulence is strong, can be directly used in pharmacy, of many uses.The patent of China Patent No. 01106166.9 discloses a kind of production technology of obtaining non-toxic effective buthotoxin, comprises gathering after scorpion venom, adding distil water separating and getting supernatant, heating supernatant scorpion venom water extraction processed liquid etc.
Said method is getting in malicious process normal manual single the poison-taking method that adopts, safety problem is difficult to solve, and getting poison can not continuous and automatic, get toxic effect rate low, although usually adopt the methods such as cryogenic freezing environment, but the long period get malicious enrichment process, venom is exposed in air and has reduced drug effect, is unfavorable for obtaining of higher-quality venom raw material, in existing poison-taking method, for the clean scorpion that lives, consider safety factor, conventionally work scorpion is carried out to whole body cleaning with many clusters with cleaning fluid, due to scorpion fore paw and other position hairs of health thereof of living, the factors such as groove can not clean up completely, when electric shock is gathered venom energising in a flash, the powerful spasm of scorpion, vibration, fine dust invisible to the human eye is danced in the air, part has fallen in the scorpion venom being plucked out of, cause the every sanitary index that obtains venom to reduce, and, the passive excess of the scorpion initiation bulky belly that drinks water in cleaning process, use afterwards hot blast drying, but scorpion is by non-naturally prominent cool prominent heat, easily cause disease and death, survival rate reduces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses the continuous automatic extracting device of a kind of scorpion venom and extracting method thereof according to the deficiencies in the prior art.The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of efficiency quality higher, safer, much cleaner, significantly raising extraction scorpion venom, improves the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom and the extracting method thereof of scorpion survival rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom, comprise the conveyer belt of continuous moving, it is characterized in that: also comprise the scorpion control box alive removably connecting with conveyer belt, the water washing device that is equipped with control box successively along conveyer belt moving direction, blot device, drying unit and get malicious device.
Described control box is the cavity body of mating, sealing with single scorpion size alive, comprises box body and lid; Inboard wall of cartridge is provided with outside and is electrically connected electro-conductive liner, and lid can open and close and be provided with the hole that can stretch out scorpion afterbody alive, and bore edges is provided with outside and is electrically connected electro-conductive liner, and box body electro-conductive liner opens circuit and separates with lid electro-conductive liner electricity.
Described lid is two combination pulling-tray type structures, and hole is arranged between two combination pumping boards, and two combination pumping board joint portions are provided with sealing sponge.
Above-mentionedly get malicious device and comprise the malicious container of the collection coordinating with the scorpion toxin expelling of living in control box, carry out the instantaneous brush being electrically connected with control box box body electro-conductive liner and lid electro-conductive liner.
Water washing device of the present invention, blot device, drying unit and coordinate control box only the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole to be washed, blotted or drying and processing respectively.
Water washing device comprises that at least two groups all aim at the shower nozzle of the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole.
Blot suction roll and water suction ball that device comprises rotation.
Drying unit comprises the warm-air pipe of aiming at the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole.
Collect completely in order further to penetrate venom, conveyer belt is got contaminated area collection poison container position can increase by a knocking device, and knocking device knocks control box ejaculation scorpion venom is shaken and falls into the malicious container of collection.
Utilize the present invention of said extracted device also to provide scorpion venom continuous extraction method, described extracting method is electro photoluminescence extracting method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: the scorpion dress control box of living is fixed, streamline on control box, automatically local washing, automatic ink-suction is dried, and poison is got in electro photoluminescence, and the scorpion that lives is put and returns.
Specifically comprise:
(1) the scorpion dress control box of living is fixed, and packs single scorpion alives into control box, and while closing lid, work scorpion afterbody stretches out control box box cover hole;
(2) streamline on control box, starts conveyer belt, and the control box order that packs scorpion alive into is fixed on conveyer belt;
(3) local washing automatically, the scorpion afterbody alive that shower nozzle continuous spraying cleaning fluid stretches out hole to mobile control box rinses, and cleaning fluid is physiological saline;
(4) automatic ink-suction is dried, and adopts the suction roll of rotation to carry out absorbent drying to the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole, then by warm-air pipe, the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole is carried out to hot-air seasoning;
(5) poison is got in electro photoluminescence, and control box moves through gets contaminated area, and box body electro-conductive liner and lid electro-conductive liner are electrically connected by outside brush respectively, forms the instantaneous electro photoluminescence to the scorpion that lives, and the scorpion toxin expelling of living is collected automatically by bottom collection poison container;
(6) scorpion that lives is put and returns, and takes off control box, opens lid, and the scorpion that lives after toxin expelling is put to return and continues to raise.
Above-mentioned scorpion venom is collected after liquid is made freeze-dried powder by the aseptic vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature of biochemistry and is packed preservation.
Above steps is carried out continuously on conveyer belt, and each step completes technological operation separately at one time.
Helpfulness of the present invention: the present invention adopts and gets continuously and automatically malicious devices and methods therefor, its efficiency is higher, safety, health, significantly improve extract scorpion venom quality, improve scorpion survival rate.
Adopt conveyer belt to get continuously poison, significantly improved efficiency, shortened scorpion venom enrichment time, the scorpion venom of obtaining pollutes less, and scorpion venom stoste quality significantly improves.Adopt control box list to prop up technique for fixing, under simple safeguard procedures, pack fixing operation into safer, overcome the phenomenon of uniting of scorpion, many scorpions that have been difficult for preventing while further having avoided manual operation puncture safety problem simultaneously; The present invention coordinates control box list to prop up technique for fixing especially, the scorpion that lives is carried out the local cleaning of afterbody, water suction, dried, reduce whole body and cleaned may polluting of bringing, the more important thing is and avoided in cleaning process the passive excess of the scorpion initiation bulky belly that drinks water, easily cause disease and death, the problem that survival rate reduces; The present invention adopts conveyer belt automatic transport to enter and gets contaminated area, utilize instantaneous contact of prefabricated box body electro-conductive liner and lid electro-conductive liner and the brush arranging in transfer path to form the scorpion electro photoluminescence toxin expelling of living, efficiency is high, safe, pollution-free, get after poison and put and return scorpion alive convenient, reduce other the unnecessary stimulations to the scorpion that lives, greatly improved the survival rate of getting toxic effect rate and living scorpion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention conveyer belt arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention control box structure cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 3 is control box lid opening schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is control box of the present invention and flusher schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is control box of the present invention and water absorber schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is control box of the present invention and drying unit schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is control box of the present invention and gets malicious device schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is conducted further description; the present embodiment is only for being further described of the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, those skilled in the art's some nonessential improvement that content is made according to the present invention and adjustment belong to the scope of protection of the invention equally.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 7.
As shown in the figure, the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom, comprise the conveyer belt 2 of continuous moving, also comprise the scorpion control box 1 alive removably connecting with conveyer belt 2, the water washing device that is equipped with control box successively along conveyer belt 2 moving directions, blot device, drying unit and get malicious device.
Getting malicious device comprises the malicious container 6 of the collection coordinating with the scorpion toxin expelling of living in control box 1, carries out the instantaneous brush being electrically connected with control box box body electro-conductive liner 12 and lid electro-conductive liner 15.
Getting malicious method of operating is electro photoluminescence extracting method, comprises the following steps: the scorpion dress control box of living is fixed, streamline on control box, and local washing automatically, automatic ink-suction is dried, and poison is got in electro photoluminescence, and the scorpion that lives is put and returns.
Specifically:
(1) the scorpion dress control box 1 of living is fixing, packs single scorpion alives into control box 1, and while closing lid 13, work scorpion afterbody stretches out control box lid 13 holes;
(2) streamline on control box 1, starts conveyer belt 2, and control box 1 order that packs scorpion alive into is fixed on conveyer belt 2;
(3) local washing automatically, the scorpion afterbody alive that shower nozzle continuous spraying cleaning fluid stretches out hole to mobile control box 1 rinses, and cleaning fluid is physiological saline;
(4) automatic ink-suction is dried, and adopts the suction roll 42 of rotation to carry out absorbent drying to the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole, then by warm-air pipe, the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole is carried out to hot-air seasoning;
(5) poison is got in electro photoluminescence, and control box 1 moves through gets contaminated area, and box body electro-conductive liner 12 and lid electro-conductive liner 15 are electrically connected by outside brush respectively, forms the instantaneous electro photoluminescence to the scorpion that lives, and the scorpion toxin expelling of living is collected automatically by bottom collection poison container 6;
(6) scorpion that lives is put and returns, and takes off control box 1, opens lid 13, and the scorpion that lives after toxin expelling is put to return and continues to raise.
Above-mentioned scorpion venom is collected after liquid is made freeze-dried powder by the aseptic vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature of biochemistry and is packed preservation.Can carry out biochemical indicator check to scorpion venom collection liquid and freeze-dried powder at any time as required.
Above steps is carried out continuously on conveyer belt, and each step completes technological operation separately at one time.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention conveyer belt arrangement schematic diagram, in figure, and the 1st, control box, the 2nd, conveyer belt, A is area in preparation, and B is water wash zone, and C blots district, and D is baking zone, E is the district that gathers venom, H Shi Xiehe district, F is conveyer belt moving direction.What this example represented is around circular conveyer belt 2, can be in fact the conveyer belt 2 of straight way shape according to processing environment condition, on straight way conveyer belt 2, above-mentioned each workspace can be set equally.After area in preparation A packs scorpion into control box 1 in advance, control box 1 is fixing with conveyer belt 2 successively, start conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 2, successively through water wash zone B, blots district C, baking zone D, the district E that gathers venom, Xie He district H completes and gathers venom.
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention control box structure cross-sectional schematic.In figure, the 11st, box body, the 12nd, box body electro-conductive liner, the 13rd, lid, the 14th, suspended and fixed device is again the conductive connecting of box body electro-conductive liner 12 simultaneously, the 15th, lid electro-conductive liner, 16 is sealing sponges that two combination pumping board joint portions arrange, the 17th, open and close handle.Control box 1 is a cavity body of mating with scorpion size, can design the control box 1 of different size according to scorpion not of the same age and Individual Size thereof, conventionally in the time getting poison, substantially get poison with big or small scorpion with criticizing by of the same age, individual, to select the control box 1 of formed objects, control box 1 adopts insulating materials preparation, as rubber, timber, plastics, glass etc., take transparent material as best, process the electro-conductive liner of after control box 1 shell, sheet metal being made and be fixed on respective inner walls position, the box body electro-conductive liner 12 of box body 11 interior settings should cover box body 11 inwalls, lid electro-conductive liner 15 is arranged at around hole, while closing lid 13, box body electro-conductive liner 12 does not contact to form to be electrically connected with lid electro-conductive liner 15 and opens circuit, lid 13 is two combination pulling-tray type structures, hole is arranged between two combination pumping boards, two combination pumping board joint portions are provided with sealing sponge 16, sealing sponge 16 can prevent from rinsing, when water suction and oven dry, the interior scorpion body of control box 1 is affected, avoid polluting, box body electro-conductive liner 12 is connected with outside by conductor, this example realizes by metal suspended and fixed device 14, conductive path is set on conveyer belt 2 to be connected with suspended and fixed device 14, lid electro-conductive liner 15 is connected with outside conductive bumps 18, when conveyer belt 2 moves to while getting contaminated area, control box 1 is by being provided with the contact point of brush, and instantaneous connection produces electro photoluminescence.Carrying out scorpion mounted box when fixing, operating personnel need carry out necessary protection, as wear gloves etc., and then manually single of scorpion being packed in control box 1, head is upwards, scorpion afterbody is stayed outside box body 12, push away and close lid 13 scorpion afterbody is gripped, when control box 1 is fixedly connected with conveyer belt 2, add buckle fixing means after can adopting embedding, as adopt rectangular suspended fixed strip to embed in the default draw-in groove of conveyer belt 2, as long as control box 1 is fixing with conveyer belt 2.
Fig. 3 is apparatus of the present invention control box structure cross-sectional schematic, and in figure, lid 13 is two combination pulling-tray type structures, and hole is arranged between two combination pumping boards, and two combination pumping board joint portions are provided with sealing sponge 16,17th, open and close handle.
Fig. 4 is control box of the present invention and flusher schematic diagram, in figure, and the 3rd, water washing device, W is cleaning fluid throughput direction.Water washing device 3 is arranged on the passage of conveyer belt 2 pipage control boxes 1, water washing device 3 comprises that at least two groups all aim at the shower nozzle of the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole, the magnitude setting of shower nozzle can be 3 groups or 4 groups or more, this example arranges relative two groups of shower nozzle, and water washing device 3 can also comprise catchment funnel, water pump etc.The shower nozzle of water washing device 3 should be aimed at scorpion afterbody alive, and cleaning fluid adopts physiological saline conventionally, in order to reduce the stimulation to the scorpion that lives, can adopt the cleaning fluid of 30 ℃ of left and right.
Fig. 5 is control box of the present invention and water absorber schematic diagram, in figure, and the 4th, water absorber 4,41st, suction roll 42,42nd, water suction ball, K is suction roll 42 direction of rotation, X is that direction is discharged in 41 water suctions of water suction ball.Water absorber 4 is arranged on the passage of conveyer belt 2 pipage control boxes 1, suction roll 42 adopts the water suction bar of high-hydroscopicity energy to make, as macromolecule water uptake sliver, suction roll 42 is wound on rotating shaft and slowly rotates with axle, wiping water sorption by water suction sliver will clean the moisture absorption of remnants when scorpion, water suction ball 41 arranges with suction roll 42 other, and outer end can be connected with the vavuum pump of swabbing action, utilizes swabbing action that the excessive moisture on suction roll 42 is siphoned away.
Fig. 6 is control box of the present invention and drying unit schematic diagram, in figure, and the 5th, drying unit, drying unit 5 is arranged on the passage of conveyer belt 2 pipage control boxes 1, and arrow direction is that hot blast is advertised direction.Can have multiple blowing direction to dry scorpion afterbody, as in this illustration just to direction, also can blow from the side oven dry, drying hot blast conventionally should be 30 ℃ of left and right, controlled wind speed reduces the stimulation to the scorpion that lives as far as possible.
Fig. 7 is control box of the present invention and get malicious device schematic diagram, in figure, and the 6th, collect malicious container, the 7th, knocking device, the 71st, knock connecting rod, the 72nd, linking springs, the 73rd, cam, the 74th, rattle balls, the 18th, conductive bumps, collects malicious container 6 and is arranged on the passage of conveyer belt 2 pipage control boxes 1, is provided with brush on passage, conductive bumps 18 is combined scorpion is produced to instantaneous electric pulse stimulation with brush, and knocking device 7 is arranged at collection malicious container 6 positions and enters the malicious container 6 of collection so that knock the scorpion venom falling.Collecting malicious container 6 is the container of a fluting, is generally the scorpion venom that protection obtains, and collects malicious container 6 and is placed on and in Low-temperature Ice, keeps temperature 0 ℃ ± 2.Conductive bumps 18 is combined with brush and is controlled at conduction time in 1 second, and Best Times is 1/4th seconds, and voltage is 8 to 12 volts, and can control conduction time by the size of conductive bumps 18 and brush length control realization time of contact.Knocking device 7 rotates startup rattle balls 74 by cam 73 and knock control box 1 under the effect of knocking connecting rod 71 and linking springs 72.
Apparatus of the present invention and method thereof are fixedly made adequate preparation to realize under condition and are no more than 3 seconds and get a scorpion alive of poison in advance work scorpion being packed into control box 1, comprise the local cleaning method to the scorpion that lives, greatly improved efficiency, improved the stoste quality of scorpion venom, safety also further improves.
The present invention can realize and within every 1.5 seconds, complete a scorpion alive and get poison, within 1 minute, can complete 40 scorpions alive and get poison, and speed is fast, and per unit venom enrichment time is short, has reduced and air time of contact, and scorpion venom stoste quality significantly improves.
Claims (10)
1. the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom, comprise the conveyer belt of continuous moving, it is characterized in that: also comprise the scorpion control box alive removably connecting with conveyer belt, the water washing device that is equipped with control box successively along conveyer belt moving direction, blot device, drying unit and get malicious device.
2. the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control box is the cavity body of mating, sealing with single scorpion size alive, comprises box body and lid; Inboard wall of cartridge is provided with outside and is electrically connected electro-conductive liner, and lid can open and close and be provided with the hole that can stretch out scorpion afterbody alive, and bore edges is provided with outside and is electrically connected electro-conductive liner, and box body electro-conductive liner opens circuit and separates with lid electro-conductive liner electricity.
3. the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described lid is two combination pulling-tray type structures, and hole is arranged between two combination pumping boards, and two combination pumping board joint portions are provided with sealing sponge.
4. according to the continuous automatic extracting device of the scorpion venom described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described in get malicious device and comprise the malicious container of the collection coordinating with the scorpion toxin expelling of living in control box, carry out the instantaneous brush being electrically connected with control box box body electro-conductive liner and lid electro-conductive liner.
5. the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described water washing device, blot device, drying unit and respectively the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole is washed, blotted or drying and processing.
6. the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described water washing device comprises that at least two groups all aim at the shower nozzle of the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole.
7. the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described in blot device comprise rotation suction roll and water suction ball.
8. the continuous automatic extracting device of scorpion venom according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described drying unit comprises the warm-air pipe of aiming at the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole.
9. the continuous extraction method of scorpion venom, described extracting method is electro photoluminescence extracting method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: the scorpion dress control box of living is fixed, streamline on control box, local washing automatically, automatic ink-suction is dried, and poison is got in electro photoluminescence, and the scorpion that lives is put and returns.
10. the continuous extraction method of scorpion venom according to claim 9, is characterized in that comprising following concrete steps:
(1) the scorpion dress control box of living is fixed, and packs single scorpion alives into control box, and while closing lid, work scorpion afterbody stretches out control box box cover hole;
(2) streamline on control box, starts conveyer belt, and the control box order that packs scorpion alive into is fixed on conveyer belt;
(3) local washing automatically, the scorpion afterbody alive that shower nozzle continuous spraying cleaning fluid stretches out hole to mobile control box rinses, and cleaning fluid is physiological saline;
(4) automatic ink-suction is dried, and adopts the suction roll of rotation to carry out absorbent drying to the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole, then by warm-air pipe, the scorpion afterbody alive that stretches out hole is carried out to hot-air seasoning;
(5) poison is got in electro photoluminescence, and control box moves through gets contaminated area, and box body electro-conductive liner and lid electro-conductive liner are electrically connected by outside brush respectively, forms the instantaneous electro photoluminescence to the scorpion that lives, and the scorpion toxin expelling of living is collected automatically by bottom collection poison container;
(6) scorpion that lives is put and returns, and takes off control box, opens lid, and the scorpion that lives after toxin expelling is put to return and continues to raise.
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| US11350609B1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-06-07 | Joshua Goldenberg | Scorpion venom extraction unit |
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