CN107552139A - A kind of animal bile extraction system - Google Patents
A kind of animal bile extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107552139A CN107552139A CN201710799664.2A CN201710799664A CN107552139A CN 107552139 A CN107552139 A CN 107552139A CN 201710799664 A CN201710799664 A CN 201710799664A CN 107552139 A CN107552139 A CN 107552139A
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- bile
- gall
- bladder
- disintegrating apparatus
- collecting tank
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- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical class C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKPMWHFRUGMUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,6alpha,7alpha)-3,6,7-Trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1C(O)C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 DKPMWHFRUGMUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYGXTIHTHBSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CS1 JOYGXTIHTHBSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYVVLXVBEQAATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3,7,12-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid Chemical compound OC1CC2CC(O)CC(O)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 UYVVLXVBEQAATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004542 Bezoar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001313855 Bletilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588832 Bordetella pertussis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037319 Hepatitis infectious Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015817 Infant Nutrition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithocholsaeure Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005141 Otitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067268 Post procedural infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001091 chenodeoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000053 intestinal parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N lithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C17/00—Other devices for processing meat or bones
- A22C17/14—Working-up animal intestines ; Treatment thereof for the manufacture of natural sausage casings; Apparatus for cutting intestines; Machines for pulling intestines to pieces
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of biological extraction, and in particular to a kind of animal bile extraction system, including gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus, collecting tank, bile separation equipment and vacuum concentration equipment;The gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus has collecting tank, and collecting tank and the bile separation equipment is connected with vacuum concentration equipment respectively;The gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus includes charging aperture, feed opening, extruder drive and scraping blade;The charging aperture is located at the top of gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus, and gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus is provided with extruder drive, and extruder drive has scraping blade, and the feed opening is located at gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus bottom;Filter is provided with the collecting tank;The present invention can be rapidly and efficiently complete that animal gall-bladder is broken and the extraction work of bile, time saving and energy saving, while use centrifugation technique, bile extraction is thorough, and using cryogenic vacuum method for concentration, effectively saves the active ingredient in bile, improve product quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biological extraction, and in particular to a kind of animal bile extraction system.
Background technology
Contain a variety of medicine compositions, such as cholic acid, bilirubin, its wide market in animal bile.
Fel bovis:Bovid ox or the bile of buffalo, first recorded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》Book is classified as middle product, later age book on Chinese herbal medicine
Also there is discussion.Ox courage bitter is cold in nature, have clear liver and improve vision, the effect that normalizing the secretion and discharge of bile, removing toxic substances are clear swollen, be widely used in treatment the hot hot eyes of liver
Swelling and pain, child convulsion, pain swollen sore and constipation, the disease such as quench one's thirst.Modern age it has been investigated that, outside fel bovis moisture removal, master contain courage
The inorganic salts such as acid sodium-salt, BILE PIGMENTS, mucoprotein body and a small amount of fat, cholesterine, lecithin, choline and sodium chloride, calcium phosphate;
Central nervous, breathing and the circulatory system are mainly calm or anesthetic effect, the function of helpful fat digestion, are disappeared for treating
It is rather good to change bad and anti-constipation effect;In recent years, the application of fel bovis is more universal, and medical magazine appears in the newspapers repeatly, it has also become conventional
Chinese medicine.
Sheep bile:Bovid goat and the bile of sheep.This product is written for Tao Hongjing first recorded in beam《Book on Chinese herbal medicine is through collection
Note》, it is also on the books in later age book on Chinese herbal medicine.《Haigoushen》Say it:" in eye droppings, main red barrier tunica albuginea wind tear." sheep courage also has the bitter cold property of medicine,
Have it is clearing heat and detoxicating, clear liver and improve vision and move back Weng Zhixiao, clinic be frequently used for treat the hot hot eyes of liver, mesh life father-in-law barrier and lung scabies spit blood, larynx
Head is red and swollen, heat toxin sore swells, also treats the diseases such as jaundice.Modern study shows its main component for bile salt, BILE PIGMENTS, viscous egg
Bletilla sodium acid carbonate etc.;It has the effect such as significant anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and clinic also has the report for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis significant effect.
Sheep courage medicine source is sufficient, and drug effect protrudes, and is widely considered to be the Chinese medicine for having researching value simply.
Lapin bile:The rabbit keeping in China is quickly grown in recent years, and only Shandong Province just there are about several ten million carnivorous rabbit quilts every year
Slaughter, and substantial amounts of rabbit courage is then dropped as discarded object, this is undoubtedly a kind of huge waste.To obtain bigger economic effect
Benefit and social benefit, existing increasing researcher have started the further investigation to lapin bile.At present, it was reported that lapin bile
Deoxycholic aicd is mainly contained, next to that cholic acid, and has the CDCA of trace, 3 α, 7-5 β of alpha-dihydroxy-cholanic acid and lithocholic acid
Deng.Deoxycholic aicd has the effect of notable in the many-side such as antipyretic, calm, anti-inflammatory and decompression.Kimura Xinjiang Agricultural Univ master
The researchs such as the positive health of academic dissertation think that deoxycholic aicd is the principle active component of anti-inflammatory in cow-bezoar, resolving sputum, stomach invigorating etc..
Pig's bile:For the drying bile of porcine animals pig.Head is seen《Mingyi Bielu》One book, it is said:" it is slightly cold, cures the wound cold
It is hot thirsty." later age book on Chinese herbal medicine also has and see load, such as《This sketch is deep red》Say it:" the main hot labor pole of bone, typhoid fever and thirsty disease, the infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites of children five, are killed
Worm." pig gall has clearing heat and detoxicating, the work(of nourishing Yin and moistening dryness.Clinical treating disease is just widely used in since ancient times, available for 1. breathing
System:To various respiratory systemic disease, such as diphtheria, pertussis, chronic bronchitis, there is good therapeutic effect.2. digestive system:Matter
Measure simple indigestion, acute infectious hepatitis etc..3. facial disease:This product external application, can be with controlling in sand holes, chronic purulent
Otitis.4. other aspects:Constipation is such as treated, postoperative infection etc. has significant curative effect.Modern study shows that it mainly contains bile acid
Class, BILE PIGMENTS, mucoprotein, lipid and inorganic matter etc..There are chenodesoxycholic acid, hyocholic acid and pig oxycholic acid in bile acid.It has
There are stronger anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antitussive action.In recent years, medical magazine report is more, because resource is especially abundant, has again more
Prominent clinical effectiveness, therefore be the Chinese medicine for having development simply.
It can be seen that various animal bile performances are roughly the same, taste bitter and cold, have it is relieving cough and asthma, clear liver and improve vision, be clearing heat and detoxicating
And other effects, the illnesss such as lung heat cough and asthma, pertussis, larynx numbness, heat toxin carbuncle swells, red eye, swell pain, jaundice, rush down dysentery and constipation can be treated.It is existing
Confirm that bile can suppress the excitement of coughing centre, therefore have cough suppressing effect for pharmacological research;To Bordetella pertussis, Mycobacterium hominis
There is inhibitory action;Human bile can be stimulated to secrete after oral bile, strengthen enterocinesia, make fat be easy to digest, moreover it is possible to promote
The absorption of fatty matter, vitamin k and iron, and have laxative effective.
But because animal bile extraction processing is all individual workship's artificial extraction mostly, wastes time and energy, cause current courage
Juice class related raw material holds at high price, while its production environment is poor, and processing conditions falls behind, and causes product quality difference larger.
Therefore a kind of equipment of scale is needed to meet to produce needs.
The content of the invention
For insufficient in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of animal bile extraction system, what the present invention can be rapidly and efficiently
Completion animal gall-bladder crushes and the extraction work of bile, time saving and energy saving, while uses centrifugation technique, and bile extraction is thorough, and
Using cryogenic vacuum method for concentration, the active ingredient in bile is effectively saved, improves product quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of animal bile extraction system, including gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus, collecting tank, bile separation equipment, vacuum concentration are set
Standby and collection device;The gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus has a collecting tank, collecting tank and the bile separation equipment respectively with vacuum
Concentrator is connected, and vacuum concentration equipment is connected with collection device;The gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus includes charging aperture, blanking
Mouth, the first transmission device, the second transmission device and scraping blade;The charging aperture is located at the top of gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus, and gall-bladder is broken to be set
It is standby to be provided with the first transmission device and the second transmission device, scraping blade is respectively equipped with the first transmission device and the second transmission device, institute
State feed opening and be located at gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus bottom.
Preferably, the gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus inwall is provided with spray equipment.
Preferably, first transmission device and the second transmission device include motor, small circular shaft, big circular shaft and shoe respectively
Band, the motor are connected with big circular shaft, and big circular shaft is connected by crawler belt with small circular shaft.
Preferably, the scraping blade is half arc scraping blade.
Preferably, the collecting tank is double-layer detachable formula collecting tank, and filter is provided with collecting tank.
Preferably, the bile separation equipment is centrifuge.
Preferably, the track surface contains nail thorn and band blade structure.
In use, animal gall-bladder is put into by gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus charging aperture, by crawler-tread and broken extruding, by courage
Juice is extruded, and the courage skin being adhered on crawler belt was after bottom scraping blade separation was entered, by being dropped into after feed opening in collecting tank, gall-bladder
Water spray facility is housed, to track surface cleaning showers, washing water equally drops into collecting tank on disintegrating apparatus.On collecting tank point
Lower two layers, centre has filter to separate, and broken to extrude remaining courage skin and stay collecting tank upper strata, bile conveys after underlying collection
Concentrated to concentrator, courage skin is further separated juice by bile separation equipment after cleaning again, and is delivered to concentration and is set
Standby concentration, collection device is delivered to after the completion of concentrator concentration, obtains bile.
Beneficial effect:(1) crawler belt in the present invention in gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus, is fixed on device interior by circular shaft, passes through
Motor is driven, and circular shaft radius is smaller on crawler belt, and lower circular shaft radius is larger, in the up big and down small character of opening, is easy to animal courage
Capsule enters.It is containing nail thorn and band blade structure to convey track surface, is advantageous to animal gall-bladder and crushes, and conveyed downwards
During squeeze out bile.Crawler belt bottom is fixed with half camber scraping blade, and the courage skin for being advantageous to extrude is peeled off from crawler belt, and is fallen
Enter into feed opening.Gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus inwall face crawler belt has two spray heads, is rinsed by the continuous spray water of spray head
Crawler belt, crawler belt is kept cleaning, avoids crawler belt from skidding occur when conveying material, while dilute bile fluid increase flowing
Property.
(2) present invention adds a collecting tank in gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus bottom, for collecting courage skin and bile.Collecting tank
Middle part can cause courage skin and bile to separate added with filter.Collecting tank top is unlimited, is easy to courage skin to clean, avoids bile
Waste.Collecting tank collective low bile, and by being connected with vacuum concentration equipment, bile is collected in time, concentration, avoids moving in time
Thing bile oxidation deterioration.
(3) present invention is provided with a bile separation equipment, and the bile separation equipment is centrifuge, by the courage on collecting tank top
Skin cleaning is put into centrifuge and further centrifuged, and will remain in the intracutaneous bile of courage and is further separated out coming so that bile maximum limit
The collection of degree, production efficiency is improved, bile separation equipment is connected with vacuum concentrating apparatus, is extracted centrifugation bile in time, is carried out dense
Retract and receive.
(3) this concentrator is is concentrated in vacuo, low temperature concentration, and medicinal ingredient is retained in the appropriate bile of energy, is dropped simultaneously
Low energy consumption.The distilled water of concentration institute can be recycled, and reduce the waste of resource, while reduce the discharge of sewage, meets environmental protection and wants
Ask.Cause animal gall-bladder broken using the device of the present invention and bile collects the progress for being capable of continuous high-efficient, reduce artificial
Waste.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of animal bile extraction system figure of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the left sectional view of gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Brief description of the drawings:Gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus 1, collecting tank 2, bile separation equipment 3, vacuum concentration equipment 4, collection device 5,
Charging aperture 6, crawler belt 7, scraping blade 8, spray equipment 9, feed opening 10, filter 11, motor 12.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, a kind of animal bile extraction system of the present invention is described further, but the present invention is not
It is limited to these embodiments.
Gall-bladder in the present embodiment comes from Jiangsu slaughterhouse.
Embodiment 1
A kind of animal bile extraction system, as shown in Figure 1:Including gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus 1, collecting tank 2, bile separation equipment
3rd, vacuum concentration equipment 4 and collection device 5;The gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus 1 has collecting tank 2, the collecting tank 2 and bile point
It is connected respectively with vacuum concentration equipment 4 from equipment 3, vacuum concentration equipment 4 is connected with collection device 5;The gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus 1
Including including charging aperture 6, feed opening 10, spray equipment 9, the first transmission device, the second transmission device and scraping blade 8;The charging
For mouth 6 positioned at the top of gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus 1, gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus 1 is provided with the first transmission device and the second transmission device, the first transmission
Scraping blade 8 is respectively equipped with device and the second transmission device, the feed opening 10 is located at gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus bottom.
The gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus inwall is provided with spray equipment 9.
The scraping blade 8 is half arc scraping blade.
The collecting tank 2 is double-layer detachable formula collecting tank, and filter 11 is provided with collecting tank.
The bile separation equipment 3 is centrifuge.
As shown in Figure 2:First transmission device and the second transmission device include motor 12, small circular shaft, big circular shaft respectively
With crawler belt 7, the motor 12 is connected with big circular shaft, and big circular shaft is connected by crawler belt 7 with small circular shaft.
Contain nail thorn and band blade structure in the surface of crawler belt 7.
In use, animal gall-bladder is put into by the charging aperture 6 of gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus 1, transmitted by crawler belt 7 and broken crowded
Pressure, bile is extruded, and the courage skin being adhered on crawler belt 7 was after entering bottom scraping blade 8 and separating, by dropping into receipts after feed opening 10
Collect in groove 2, spray equipment 9 is housed, to track surface cleaning showers, washing water equally drops into collecting tank on gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus
2, collecting tank 2 divides two layers up and down, and centre has filter 11 to separate, broken to extrude remaining courage skin and stay the upper strata of collecting tank 2, bile
Concentrator concentration 4 is delivered to after underlying collection, the courage skin on cleaning collecting tank 2 top, courage skin is put into bile point after cleaning
Further juice is separated from equipment 3, and is delivered to concentrator concentration 4, is delivered in collection device 5, obtains after the completion of concentration
To bile.
The 5kg sheep gallbladders, 5kg swine gallbladders and 5kg cattle gallbladders bought from certain slaughterhouse are used to the animal in embodiment 1 respectively
Bile extraction system carries out bile and extracts to obtain sheep bile, pig's bile and fel bovis, by the sheep bile of gained, pig's bile and ox courage
Active ingredient in juice is analyzed, and acquired results are as follows:
Active ingredient | |
Sheep bile | Cholic acid content is 25.2%, content of bilirubin 2.2% |
Pig's bile | Cholic acid content is 16.2%, content of bilirubin 2.8% |
Fel bovis | Cholic acid content is 22.8%, content of bilirubin 3.2% |
As seen from the above table, bile extraction of the present invention is thorough, using cryogenic vacuum method for concentration, effectively saves in bile
Active ingredient, improve product quality.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of animal bile extraction system, it is characterised in that including gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus, collecting tank, bile separation equipment, true
Empty concentrator and collection device;The gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus has collecting tank, collecting tank and the bile separation equipment point
It is not connected with vacuum concentration equipment, vacuum concentration equipment is connected with collection device;The gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus include charging aperture, under
Material mouth, the first transmission device, the second transmission device and scraping blade;The charging aperture is located at the top of gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus, and gall-bladder crushes
Equipment is provided with the first transmission device and the second transmission device, and scraping blade is respectively equipped with the first transmission device and the second transmission device,
The feed opening is located at gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus bottom.
A kind of 2. animal bile extraction system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gall-bladder disintegrating apparatus inwall
It is provided with spray equipment.
3. a kind of animal bile extraction system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first transmission device and
Two transmission devices include motor, small circular shaft, big circular shaft and crawler belt respectively, and the motor is connected with big circular shaft, and big circular shaft passes through shoe
Band is connected with small circular shaft.
4. a kind of animal bile extraction system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraping blade is that half arc is scraped
Piece.
5. a kind of animal bile extraction system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collecting tank is double-deck removable
Formula collecting tank is unloaded, filter is provided with collecting tank.
A kind of 6. animal bile extraction system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bile separation equipment be from
Scheming.
7. a kind of animal bile extraction system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the track surface contains nail thorn
With band blade structure.
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CN110684815A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-01-14 | 浙江海洋大学 | Preparation method of squid ink active peptide |
CN112082474A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-15 | 哈里森家禽有限公司 | System and method for automatic extraction |
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