CN103798078A - Cultivation pot pull-out mechanism of rice seedling cultivation transportation device - Google Patents

Cultivation pot pull-out mechanism of rice seedling cultivation transportation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103798078A
CN103798078A CN201410036285.4A CN201410036285A CN103798078A CN 103798078 A CN103798078 A CN 103798078A CN 201410036285 A CN201410036285 A CN 201410036285A CN 103798078 A CN103798078 A CN 103798078A
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cultivation
basin
pull
cross bar
hole
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CN201410036285.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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孙维
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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation pot pull-out mechanism of a rice seedling cultivation transportation device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines. The cultivation pot pull-out mechanism solves the problem that a cultivation pot of an existing rice seedling cultivation transportation device is difficult to take out. The cultivation pot pull-out mechanism of the rice seedling cultivation transportation device comprises a framework and a plurality of cultivation pots, wherein the framework is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, a plurality of guide rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the position between every two adjacent supporting rods, the two sides of each guide rod are provided with guide grooves, and the two opposite side edges of each cultivation pot abut against the inside of the guide grooves of the corresponding two adjacent guide rods. The pull-out mechanism comprises pull rods and pull ropes, the guide rods are provided with through holes, the two sides of each through hole are provided with through grooves in the length direction, the pull rods penetrate through the through grooves, one end of each pull rope is fixedly connected with the corresponding pull rod, and the other end of the each pull rope extends out of the corresponding through hole. The cultivation pot pull-out mechanism allows the cultivation pots on the inner side of the transportation device to be pulled out and is convenient to operate.

Description

A kind of rice seedlings is cultivated the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technical field, relate to a kind of cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of rice seedlings cultivation conveying arrangement.
Background technology
Rice institute knot is paddy in fact, claims rice or rice after shelling, and nearly half population in the world comprises the almost population in whole East Asia and Southeast Asia, and all take rice as food, paddy rice is mainly distributed in Asia and African subtropical and tropical zones.Paddy rice can plant for two seasons in 1 year, before planting rice, must first the soil in rice field be climbed over, and made it soft, and this process is divided into extensive cultivation, carefully ploughs and cover during flat three.Good rice seedling is that rice makes successfully key, therefore grow seedlings and become particularly important, generally want first to cultivate rice shoot certain piece Tanaka, this field tends to be called as rice seedling bed, spreading after lower seed rice, most likely on soil, spilling one deck rice hull ash, modern many by seedling growing box, rice seedling is grown up by the special center of growing seedlings, grow tall approximately eight centimeters time at rice shoot, just can carry out rice transplanting.Be inserted into again in rice field owing to needing to extract after rice seedlings cultivation, in order to reduce labour intensity, when rice seedlings is cultivated at present, be planted in advance in a cultivation basin, cultivation basin is embedded in rice seedling bed, after seedling is grown well, directly cultivation basin is taken out.
As Chinese invention patent application (application number: 201320416884.X) discloses a kind of rice bowl seedling-cultivating tray, it relates to agricultural cultivation field, and this seedling-cultivating tray solves current seedling-cultivating tray can only disseminate the low-producing problem of falling.Described seedling-cultivating tray comprises base plate and multiple hollow terrace with edge shape cell body, base plate be provided with the rectangular cell body that formed by multiple hollow terrace with edge shape cell bodies and each hollow terrace with edge shape cell body from top to bottom cross-sectional area reduce gradually, the longitudinal cross-section of each hollow terrace with edge cell body is isosceles trapezoid, base plate position corresponding to each hollow terrace with edge cell body has through hole, the height of each terrace with edge shape cell body is 5-15cm, and the diameter of through hole is 2-4mm.Along with Rice Cropping is integrated, large-scale; can grow seedlings in specific regions conventionally in large-scale farm; grow and need to be transported to distant rice field after good and plant at rice seedlings, above-mentioned seedling-cultivating tray not only be inconvenient to transport, and in handling process easy crushing rice seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to have the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose a kind of rice seedlings and cultivated the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement, the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism that this rice seedlings is cultivated conveying arrangement can pull out the cultivation basin of conveying arrangement inner side, easy to operate.
Object of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of rice seedlings is cultivated the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement, cultivate conveying arrangement and comprise a rectangular frame and some cultivation basins, described cultivation basin is rectangular, the equal level in two opposite sides of described framework is fixed with some poles, between two poles in same level, be vertically fixed with some guide posts, described guide post is uniformly distributed, the both sides of described guide post all offer gathering sill along its length, described cultivation basin is arranged between adjacent two guide posts, and cultivate the relative dual-side of basin along being resisted against in the gathering sill of adjacent two guide posts, it is characterized in that, described exhaustion mechanism comprises pull bar and stay cord, described guide post offers through hole along its length, the both sides of described through hole all offer along its length and run through groove, described pull bar passes and runs through groove, one end of described stay cord is connected mutually with pull bar, the other end stretches out through hole.
Cultivate basin and be placed on cultivation paddy rice face in rice seedling bed, after rice seedlings is grown well, take out and remove unnecessary mud and ponding on cultivation basin by cultivating basin, now rice seedlings is distributed on and cultivates on basin; Cultivation basin is placed between adjacent two guide posts one by one, the dual-side of cultivating basin is resisted against in gathering sill along slip, cultivate basin and be pushed to one by one framework inner side, distance between two poles is greater than the height of rice seedlings, therefore cultivate up and down between basin and can rice seedlings not produced and be interfered, cultivate basin by picturesque disorder being placed in framework; Between every adjacent two guide posts, all can cultivate basin by holding multiple pieces, along with polylith is cultivated putting into of basin, pull bar is pushed to framework inner side, needs to take out while cultivating basin, pulls stay cord, under the effect of pull bar, pushing away cultivation basin moves, every pull bar can promote two rows and cultivate basin, continues to pull stay cord after taking out outmost cultivation basin, and this is simple in structure, can not be subject to the spot impacts such as mud, easy to operate.
Cultivate in the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement at above-mentioned rice seedlings, described pull bar comprises cross bar and montant, described montant is vertically connected in the middle part of cross bar, described montant slides and is plugged in through hole, the two ends of described cross bar pass respectively runs through groove, and above-mentioned stay cord is connected mutually with the free end of montant.The two ends of cross bar act on respectively on innermost two cultivation basin edges, and montant is positioned at cross bar middle part, plays guiding and balanced action.
Cultivate in the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement at above-mentioned rice seedlings, the length of described cross bar equals the twice of distance between adjacent two guide posts, and the width of described cross bar equals to run through the width of groove.A cross bar acts on two of both sides cultivation basin, makes stress balance, and the width of cross bar is consistent with the width that runs through groove, avoids cross bar to swing, and makes compact conformation.
Cultivate in the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement at above-mentioned rice seedlings, the external part end of described stay cord is fixed with one handle.Handle ringwise, for holding the application of force.
Compared with prior art, the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of this rice seedlings cultivation conveying arrangement has the following advantages:
1, while taking out cultivation basin due to needs, pull stay cord, under the effect of pull bar, pushing away cultivation basin and moving, every pull bar can promote two rows and cultivate basin, continues to pull stay cord after taking out outmost cultivation basin, and this is simple in structure, can not be subject to the spot impacts such as mud, easy to operate.
2, cultivate basin because a pull bar can pull out two rows simultaneously, efficiency is higher, and stressed also balance more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that this rice seedlings is cultivated conveying arrangement.
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of guide post.
Fig. 4 is the structure enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 3.
In figure, 1, framework; 11, pole; 12, guide post; 121, gathering sill; 2, cultivate basin; 3, pull bar; 31, cross bar; 32, montant; 4, stay cord; 5, handle; 6, through hole; 7, run through groove.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of rice seedlings is cultivated the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement, cultivate conveying arrangement and comprise a rectangular frame 1 and some cultivation basins 2, cultivate basin 2 rectangular, cultivate basin 2 and be placed on cultivation paddy rice face in rice seedling bed, after rice seedlings is grown well, take out and remove unnecessary mud and ponding on cultivation basin 2 by cultivating basin 2, now rice seedlings is distributed on and cultivates on basin 2.The equal level in two opposite sides of framework 1 is fixed with some poles 11, between two poles 11 in same level, be vertically fixed with some guide posts 12, guide post 12 is uniformly distributed, the both sides of guide post 12 all offer gathering sill 121 along its length, cultivating basin 2 is arranged between adjacent two guide posts 12, and cultivate the relative dual-side of basin 2 along being resisted against in the gathering sill 121 of adjacent two guide posts 12, cultivate basin 2 and be pushed to one by one framework 1 inner side, distance between two poles 11 is greater than the height of rice seedlings, therefore cultivate up and down between basin 2 and can rice seedlings not produced and be interfered, cultivate basin 2 by picturesque disorder being placed in framework 1.Guide post 12 is provided with exhaustion mechanism, and exhaustion mechanism comprises pull bar 3 and stay cord 4, and guide post 12 offers through hole 6 along its length, the both sides of through hole 6 all offer along its length runs through groove 7, pull bar 3 passes and runs through groove 7, and one end of stay cord 4 is connected mutually with pull bar 3, and the other end stretches out through hole 6.Between every adjacent two guide posts 12, all can cultivate basin 2 by holding multiple pieces, along with polylith is cultivated putting into of basin 2, pull bar 3 is pushed to framework 1 inner side, needs to take out while cultivating basin 2, pulls stay cord 4, under the effect of pull bar 3, pushing away cultivation basin 2 moves, every pull bar 3 can promote two rows and cultivate basin 2, continues to pull stay cord 4 after taking out outmost cultivation basin 2, and this is simple in structure, can not be subject to the spot impacts such as mud, easy to operate.The top of framework 1 is provided with watering mechanism, the lower horizontal of framework 1 is fixed with a supporting plate, on supporting plate, offer delivery port, framework 1 both sides, lower end are all rotatably connected to a control stick, one end of control stick is connected with roller, and framework 1 is provided with this detent mechanism of detent mechanism and can be fixed control stick in the time that roller produces or regains.If short-distance movement, rotate control stick make roller and ground against, and fix by detent mechanism, whole framework 1 is by roller supporting, and this life can be passed through roller movable frame 1, carries out short-distance movement transportation, if long-distance transportation can move to framework 1 on car body, rotate control stick and make roller regain and fix by detent mechanism, now framework 1 bottom surface contacts with car body, makes steadily fixing; If when cultivation basin 2 need to be placed for a long time on framework 1, water pipe is accessed to watering mechanism, watering mechanism can be sprinkled water in right amount to the rice seedlings in framework 1, and supporting plate can water stainly collect and concentrate from delivery port discharge unrestrained, avoids the road surface of making dirty, mud Shui Yan road; Need to take out while cultivating basin 2, will cultivate one by one basin 2 from the interior pull-out of framework 1 by exhaustion mechanism, easy to use.
Specifically, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, pull bar 3 comprises cross bar 31 and montant 32, montant 32 is vertically connected in the middle part of cross bar 31, and montant 32 slides and is plugged in through hole 6, and the two ends of cross bar 31 pass respectively runs through groove 7, stay cord 4 is connected mutually with the free end of montant 32, the two ends of cross bar 31 act on respectively on innermost two cultivation basin 2 edges, and montant 32 is positioned at cross bar 31 middle parts, play guiding and balanced action.The length of cross bar 31 equals the twice of distance between adjacent two guide posts 12, the width of cross bar 31 equals to run through the width of groove 7, a cross bar 31 acts on two of both sides cultivation basin 2, make stress balance, the width of cross bar 31 is consistent with the width that runs through groove 7, avoid cross bar 31 to swing, make compact conformation.The external part end of stay cord 4 is fixed with one handle 5, handle 5 ringwise, for holding the application of force
On the upper side of cultivation basin 2, evenly offer some rectangular breeding grooves, between every adjacent two breeding grooves, be connected by water hole, each breeding groove bottom land all offers apopore, and breeding groove is rectangular, and each breeding groove is cultivated some strain rice seedlings, avoid rice seedlings entirety to occur that coring is wound around, water hole can make each breeding groove be connected, and realizes the circulation of water and nutrient, in the time that cultivation basin 2 is picked up, the discharge of apopore for cultivating water stain on basin 2 and unnecessary mud, reduces weight.One horizontal edge edge of each cultivation basin 2 and a vertical edge are along all having some arc bumps, another horizontal edge edge and another vertical edge are along all having some arc notch that adapt with arc bump, while cultivation in rice seedling bed, arc bump and arc notch on adjacent two cultivation basins 2 can cooperatively interact, after polylith is cultivated basin 2 placements, arc bump and arc notch can play position-limiting action mutually, avoid cultivating basin 2 and in seedling raising process, occur displacement, make whole rice seedling bed in picturesque disorder.
Detent mechanism comprises the rolling disc being rotatably connected on framework 1, control stick is connected on rolling disc lateral surface, on rolling disc outer peripheral face, circumferentially offer some locating slots, on framework 1, be fixed with two guide plates that are L-type, between two guide plates, form guide channel, guide channel vertically arranges, the upper end sealing of guide channel, lower end is towards rolling disc outer peripheral face, in guide channel, be provided with spring and locating piece, one end of spring is pressed on guide channel upper end, the other end is pressed on locating piece, under spring action, locating piece is pressed in locating slot, locating slot on each rolling disc generally has two, these two locating slots are to the 90 degree angles that are wired in the rolling disc center of circle, on locating piece, be fixed with push rod, this push rod stretches out between two guide plates, need to rotate rolling disc time, hand-held push rod promotes locating piece, make locating piece depart from locating slot, rotate rolling disc by control stick, after band rotate in place, be that locating slot is when relative with locating piece, locating piece is pushed down into locating slot in the effect of spring, control stick is generally longer, can reduce the active force while rotating rolling disc, make operation lighter.
Watering mechanism comprises the some water service pipes that are connected in framework 1 top, some water service pipes are all along framework 1 width setting and be uniformly distributed, on framework 1, be also fixed with one and cross water pipe, crossing water pipe is connected with water service pipe, one end of crossing water pipe has access port, on the outer peripheral face of water service pipe, offer along its length some water sprayering holes, water sprayering hole vertically down and be uniformly distributed, water pump pipeline is connected with access port, water had water pipe to divide to flowing into each water service pipe, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, sprayed by water sprayering hole, distance between every adjacent two water sprayering holes equals the distance between every adjacent two water service pipes, water sprayering hole is evenly distributed, more even to the watering of rice seedlings, water overflows and trickles down the cultivation basin 2 to below gradually by the cultivation basin 2 of the top one deck.On the inwall of water sprayering hole, be fixed with two blend stops, two blend stops are mutually vertical and radially arrange along water sprayering hole, the Jun Xiang both sides, two side of blend stop tilt, blend stop is shunted the water of same water sprayering hole, make same water sprayering hole spill four water columns, the outward-dipping sidewall of water flowing can make water column spread out, and makes watering more even.
Supporting plate is provided with a water leg at an edge, and supporting plate plate tilts towards this water leg, delivery port is opened on water leg, the surrounding of supporting plate upper side is along all having bar shaped gear edge, unnecessary water and mud drop on supporting plate, and because supporting plate plate tilts towards water leg, therefore ponding and mud can flow to water leg, water leg can carry out draining by delivery port, also can be by manually discharging.Distance between every adjacent two poles 11 has determined that upper and lower two cultivate the distance between basin 2, this distance is roughly the length of rice seedlings, it is too little, the cultivation basin 2 of top can interfere with the rice seedlings of below, reduced too greatly whole framework 1 and placed the quantity of cultivating basin 2, therefore in the present embodiment, the distance between every adjacent two poles 11 is 35cm.Distance between every adjacent two guide posts 12 has determined to cultivate the size of basin 2, it is too large, and the weight of entirety is larger, is not easy to take out and move in rice seedling bed, the too little rice seedlings that single cultivation basin 2 is cultivated is less, and therefore in the present embodiment, the distance between every adjacent two guide posts 12 is 50cm.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although more used the terms such as framework 1, pole 11, guide post 12, gathering sill 121 herein, do not got rid of the possibility that uses other term.Use these terms to be only used to describe more easily and explain essence of the present invention; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of a rice seedlings cultivation conveying arrangement, cultivate conveying arrangement and comprise a rectangular frame (1) and some cultivation basins (2), described cultivation basin (2) is rectangular, the equal level in two opposite sides of described framework (1) is fixed with some poles (11), between two poles (11) in same level, be vertically fixed with some guide posts (12), described guide post (12) is uniformly distributed, the both sides of described guide post (12) all offer gathering sill (121) along its length, described cultivation basin (2) is arranged between adjacent two guide posts (12), and cultivate the relative dual-side of basin (2) along being resisted against in the gathering sill (121) of adjacent two guide posts (12), it is characterized in that, described exhaustion mechanism comprises pull bar (3) and stay cord (4), described guide post (12) offers through hole (6) along its length, the both sides of described through hole (6) all offer along its length runs through groove (7), described pull bar (3) passes and runs through groove (7), one end of described stay cord (4) is connected mutually with pull bar (3), the other end stretches out through hole (6).
2. rice seedlings according to claim 1 is cultivated the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, described pull bar (3) comprises cross bar (31) and montant (32), described montant (32) is vertically connected in the middle part of cross bar (31), described montant (32) slides and is plugged in through hole (6), the two ends of described cross bar (31) pass respectively runs through groove (7), and above-mentioned stay cord (4) is connected mutually with the free end of montant (32).
3. rice seedlings according to claim 2 is cultivated the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, the length of described cross bar (31) equals the twice of distance between adjacent two guide posts (12), and the width of described cross bar (31) equals to run through the width of groove (7).
4. rice seedlings according to claim 1 is cultivated the cultivation basin exhaustion mechanism of conveying arrangement, it is characterized in that, the external part end of described stay cord (4) is fixed with one handle (5).
CN201410036285.4A 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Cultivation pot pull-out mechanism of rice seedling cultivation transportation device Withdrawn CN103798078A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410036285.4A CN103798078A (en) 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Cultivation pot pull-out mechanism of rice seedling cultivation transportation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410036285.4A CN103798078A (en) 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Cultivation pot pull-out mechanism of rice seedling cultivation transportation device

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Application publication date: 20140521