CN103794673B - Platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103794673B
CN103794673B CN201410081602.4A CN201410081602A CN103794673B CN 103794673 B CN103794673 B CN 103794673B CN 201410081602 A CN201410081602 A CN 201410081602A CN 103794673 B CN103794673 B CN 103794673B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
platinum
silicon
layer
photosensitive area
silicon nanowires
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410081602.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103794673A (en
Inventor
李华高
熊平
钟四成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cetc Chip Technology Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
CETC 44 Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CETC 44 Research Institute filed Critical CETC 44 Research Institute
Priority to CN201410081602.4A priority Critical patent/CN103794673B/en
Publication of CN103794673A publication Critical patent/CN103794673A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103794673B publication Critical patent/CN103794673B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H01L31/035227
    • H01L31/1804
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Light Receiving Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors, described platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors comprises P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer, platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer, P type polysilicon cap, antireflection film layer, and P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer, platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer, P type polysilicon cap, antireflection film layer stack gradually together; Described platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer is platinum silicon nanowires; The mode of operation of described platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors adopts just according to mode.Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: utilize platinum silicon nanowires to increase absorptivity, and meanwhile, platinum silicon nanowires top exists great fringing field, produces avalanche multiplication effect, increases substantially the quantum efficiency of platinum infrared silicon detector; Increase P type polysilicon cap, the escape probability of photoproduction hot hole can be made to double, and prevent the movable charge in antireflection film layer and photoproduction free electron to exchange, reduce noise and the dark current of platinum infrared silicon detector; Detector adopts just according to mode, significantly simplifies packaging technology, improves the reliability of device.

Description

Platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Infrared Detectors, particularly relate to a kind of platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The PtSi infrared focal plane array device adopting PtSi/P-Si Schottky barrier detector to make has the features such as pixel integrated level is high, photoresponse uniformity is good, chip good stability, range of application is very extensive, but compare with InSb, HgTeCd Infrared Detectors, more than low 1 order of magnitude of platinum infrared silicon detector quantum efficiency; For many years, technical staff is devoted to the research improving platinum infrared silicon detector quantum efficiency always.
Summary of the invention
For the problem in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors, its structure is: described platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors comprises P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer, platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer, P type polysilicon cap, antireflection film layer, and P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer, platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer, P type polysilicon cap, antireflection film layer stack gradually together; Described platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer is platinum silicon nanowires; The mode of operation of described platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors adopts just according to mode.
The operation principle of aforementioned platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors is: infrared radiation is incident from front, after antireflection film layer transmission, the infrared light that photon energy is less than Si energy gap arrives platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer through P type polysilicon cap, and electron-hole pair is inspired in platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer, the hot hole that energy exceedes barrier height crosses PtSi/P-Si potential barrier, enter P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer and P type polysilicon cap, this just makes the accumulation having electronics in platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer, and cuniculate accumulation in P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer and P type polysilicon cap, P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer and the equal ground connection of P type polysilicon cap, in platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer, the electronics of accumulation is collected by diode, complete the detection to infrared radiation, due to multiple reflections between the platinum silicon nanowires of Infrared in platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer, add the absorptivity of platinum silicon thin film to infrared radiation, platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer and the P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer of nanostructure form Schottky Barrier Contact, there is larger fringing field effect, produce larger fringe field, light induced electron generation avalanche multiplication effect, increases the quantum efficiency of detector, platinum silicon sodium rice increases one deck P type polysilicon cap, the escape probability of photoproduction hot hole can be made to double, and prevent the movable charge in antireflective coating and photoproduction free electron to exchange, reduce noise and the dark current of platinum infrared silicon detector, meanwhile, detector of the present invention adopts just according to mode, can realize ultraviolet, visible ray, medium-wave infrared multispectral sensing, compared with shining mode, except there is aforementioned advantages, also significantly simplifies packaging technology, improves the reliability of device with the back of the body.
Based on the conventional structure on existing Infrared Detectors, platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors of the present invention is also provided with output diode, the resistance of P+ ditch, contact conductor, P+ diffusely with N guard ring.
In order to improve platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer further to the absorptivity of infrared radiation, described P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer surface is also laminated with aluminium reflector layer; Through P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer transmit not by platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer absorb infrared ray, by aluminium reflector layer reflect after, can again arrive platinum silicon nanowires photosensitive layer and be absorbed.
Preferably, described antireflection film layer adopts hafnia film.
Based on aforementioned device, the invention allows for a kind of platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors manufacture method, its processing step is:
1) P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer is provided;
2) at the upper surface growth grid oxygen medium layer of P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer, at grid oxygen medium layer surface deposition silicon nitride medium layer;
3) boron diffusion technology is adopted on P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer, to form the resistance of P+ ditch and P+ diffusely;
4) phosphonium ion injection technology is adopted to form output diode and N guard ring respectively on P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer;
5) plasma etching industrial is adopted to be etched away by the silicon nitride medium layer within the scope of photosensitive area; Wet corrosion technique is adopted to be eroded by the grid oxygen medium layer within the scope of photosensitive area; Exposed P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer region is out photosensitive area window;
6) adopt ultra high vacuum sputtering technology at photosensitive area range of deposited platinum film and in-situ annealing; Adopt platinum assisted etch process wet etching photosensitive area window, form silicon nanowires, with chloroazotic acid etching away platinum film;
7) erode the natural oxidizing layer on silicon nanowires, adopt ultra high vacuum sputtering technology at photosensitive area deposit platinum film and in-situ annealing, silicon nanowires generates platinum silicon thin film, form platinum silicon nanowires, platinum silicon nanowires is platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer; With the unreacted platinum film of chloroazotic acid etching away;
8) utilize pecvd process in the peripheral deposit low temperature silicon dioxide film in photosensitive area and photosensitive area;
9) photoetching process is adopted the low temperature silicon dioxide film within the scope of photosensitive area to be eroded;
10) adopt ultra high vacuum sputtering technology at photosensitive area and photosensitive area peripheral deposit P type polysilicon membrane, in-situ annealing, forms P type polysilicon cap.
11) method adopting corrosion to peel off, removes low-temperature silicon dioxide and the P type polysilicon membrane of periphery, photosensitive area;
12) magnetron sputtering technique deposit hafnium oxide antireflection film layer in P conformal polysilicon cap is adopted;
13) photoetching process is adopted to form fairlead;
14) utilize magnetron sputtering technique at detector front deposit aluminium film, photoetching forms contact conductor;
15) polished backside, utilizes magnetron sputtering technique at detector back side deposit aluminium film, forms aluminium reflector layer.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: utilize platinum silicon nanowires to increase absorptivity, and meanwhile, platinum silicon nanowires top exists great fringing field, produces avalanche multiplication effect, increases substantially the quantum efficiency of platinum infrared silicon detector; Increase P type polysilicon cap, the escape probability of photoproduction hot hole can be made to double, and prevent the movable charge in antireflection film layer and photoproduction free electron to exchange, reduce noise and the dark current of platinum infrared silicon detector; Detector adopts just according to mode, significantly simplifies packaging technology, improves the reliability of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, structural representation of the present invention;
In figure, each title corresponding to mark is respectively: aluminium reflector layer 1, P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer 2, platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer 3, P type polysilicon cap 4, antireflection film layer 5, output diode 6, P+ ditch resistance 7, contact conductor 8, P+ diffusely 9, N guard ring 10, grid oxygen medium layer 11, silicon nitride medium layer 12.
Embodiment
A kind of platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors, its structure is: described platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors comprises P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer 2, platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer 3, P type polysilicon cap 4, antireflection film layer 5, P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer 2, platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer 3, P type polysilicon cap 4, antireflection film layer 5 stack gradually together; Described platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer 3 is platinum silicon nanowires; The mode of operation of described platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors adopts just according to mode.
Further, described platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors is also provided with output diode 6, P+ ditch resistance 7, contact conductor 8, P+ diffusely 9 and N guard ring 10.
Further, described P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer 2 back side is also laminated with aluminium reflector layer 1.
Further, described antireflection film layer 5 adopts hafnia film.
A kind of platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors manufacture method, the steps include:
1) P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer 2 is provided;
2) at the upper surface growth grid oxygen medium layer 11 of P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer 2, at grid oxygen medium layer 11 surface deposition silicon nitride medium layer 12;
3) adopt boron diffusion technology on P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer 2, form P+ ditch resistance 7 and P+ diffusely 9;
4) phosphonium ion injection technology is adopted to form output diode 6 and N guard ring 10 respectively on P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer 2;
5) plasma etching industrial is adopted to be etched away by the silicon nitride medium layer 12 within the scope of photosensitive area; Wet corrosion technique is adopted to be eroded by the grid oxygen medium layer 11 within the scope of photosensitive area; Exposed P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer 2 region is out photosensitive area window;
6) adopt ultra high vacuum sputtering technology at photosensitive area range of deposited platinum film and in-situ annealing; Adopt platinum assisted etch process wet etching photosensitive area window, form silicon nanowires, with chloroazotic acid etching away platinum film;
7) erode the natural oxidizing layer on silicon nanowires, adopt ultra high vacuum sputtering technology at photosensitive area deposit platinum film and in-situ annealing, silicon nanowires generates platinum silicon thin film, form platinum silicon nanowires, platinum silicon nanowires is platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer 3; With the unreacted platinum film of chloroazotic acid etching away;
8) utilize pecvd process in the peripheral deposit low temperature silicon dioxide film in photosensitive area and photosensitive area;
9) photoetching process is adopted the low temperature silicon dioxide film within the scope of photosensitive area to be eroded;
10) adopt ultra high vacuum sputtering technology at photosensitive area and photosensitive area peripheral deposit P type polysilicon membrane, in-situ annealing, forms P type polysilicon cap 4.
11) method adopting corrosion to peel off, removes low-temperature silicon dioxide and the P type polysilicon membrane of periphery, photosensitive area;
12) magnetron sputtering technique deposit hafnium oxide antireflection film layer 5 in P conformal polysilicon cap 4 is adopted;
13) photoetching process is adopted to form fairlead;
14) utilize magnetron sputtering technique at detector front deposit aluminium film, photoetching forms contact conductor 8;
15) polished backside, utilizes magnetron sputtering technique at detector back side deposit aluminium film, forms aluminium reflector layer 1.

Claims (1)

1. a platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors manufacture method, is characterized in that: following steps for manufacturing platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors:
1) P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer (2) is provided;
2) at upper surface growth grid oxygen medium layer (11) of P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer (2), at grid oxygen medium layer (11) surface deposition silicon nitride medium layer (12);
3) boron diffusion technology is adopted to form P+ ditch resistance (7) and P+ diffusely (9) P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer (2) is upper;
4) adopt phosphonium ion injection technology on P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer (2), form output diode (6) and N guard ring (10) respectively;
5) plasma etching industrial is adopted to be etched away by the silicon nitride medium layer (12) within the scope of photosensitive area; Wet corrosion technique is adopted to be eroded by the grid oxygen medium layer (11) within the scope of photosensitive area; Exposed P type epitaxial silicon substrate layer (2) region is out photosensitive area window;
6) adopt ultra high vacuum sputtering technology at photosensitive area range of deposited platinum film and in-situ annealing; Adopt platinum assisted etch process wet etching photosensitive area window, form silicon nanowires, with chloroazotic acid etching away platinum film;
7) erode the natural oxidizing layer on silicon nanowires, adopt ultra high vacuum sputtering technology at photosensitive area deposit platinum film and in-situ annealing, silicon nanowires generates platinum silicon thin film, form platinum silicon nanowires, platinum silicon nanowires is platinum silicon thin film photo-sensitive layer (3); With the unreacted platinum film of chloroazotic acid etching away;
8) utilize pecvd process in the peripheral deposit low temperature silicon dioxide film in photosensitive area and photosensitive area;
9) photoetching process is adopted the low temperature silicon dioxide film within the scope of photosensitive area to be eroded;
10) adopt ultra high vacuum sputtering technology at photosensitive area and photosensitive area peripheral deposit P type polysilicon membrane, in-situ annealing, forms P type polysilicon cap (4);
11) method adopting corrosion to peel off, removes low-temperature silicon dioxide and the P type polysilicon membrane of periphery, photosensitive area;
12) adopt magnetron sputtering technique at the upper deposit hafnium oxide antireflection film layer (5) of P conformal polysilicon cap (4);
13) photoetching process is adopted to form fairlead;
14) utilize magnetron sputtering technique at detector front deposit aluminium film, photoetching forms contact conductor (8);
15) polished backside, utilizes magnetron sputtering technique at detector back side deposit aluminium film, forms aluminium reflector layer (1).
CN201410081602.4A 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors and preparation method thereof Active CN103794673B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410081602.4A CN103794673B (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410081602.4A CN103794673B (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103794673A CN103794673A (en) 2014-05-14
CN103794673B true CN103794673B (en) 2016-01-20

Family

ID=50670164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410081602.4A Active CN103794673B (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103794673B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104143581A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-11-12 中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所 Palladium silicon nanowire room temperature infrared detector and manufacturing method thereof
CN105841823A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-10 董友强 Manganese-silicon nanowire infrared detector and manufacturing method thereof
US10312391B2 (en) * 2016-10-04 2019-06-04 Omnivision Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for single-photon avalanche-photodiode detectors with reduced dark count rate
CN107394000B (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-01-29 中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所 Silicon substrate platinum nano-tube detector and preparation method thereof
CN108847427A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-20 广东工业大学 A kind of two-dimensional material photodetector of embedded reflecting mirror and its preparation method and application
CN112582495B (en) * 2020-12-03 2024-04-09 无锡中微晶园电子有限公司 Infrared reinforced silicon-based photoelectric detector

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4536658A (en) * 1983-01-05 1985-08-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Hybrid Schottky infrared focal plane array
US4544939A (en) * 1981-08-25 1985-10-01 Rca Corporation Schottky-barrier diode radiant energy detector with extended longer wavelength response
US4875082A (en) * 1986-06-20 1989-10-17 Ford Aerospace Corporation Schottky barrier photodiode structure
CN102030309A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-04-27 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Mn27Si47-Si heterostructure nanowire arrays or Mn27Si47Method for preparing nanowire array

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4544939A (en) * 1981-08-25 1985-10-01 Rca Corporation Schottky-barrier diode radiant energy detector with extended longer wavelength response
US4536658A (en) * 1983-01-05 1985-08-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Hybrid Schottky infrared focal plane array
US4875082A (en) * 1986-06-20 1989-10-17 Ford Aerospace Corporation Schottky barrier photodiode structure
CN102030309A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-04-27 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Mn27Si47-Si heterostructure nanowire arrays or Mn27Si47Method for preparing nanowire array

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103794673A (en) 2014-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103794673B (en) Platinum silicon nanowires Infrared Detectors and preparation method thereof
JP6106403B2 (en) Photoelectric conversion element and method for producing photoelectric conversion element
US20110284064A1 (en) Solar cell
TWI438904B (en) Method for obtaining high performance thin film devices deposited on highly textured substrates
CN101527308B (en) Plane-structure InGaAs array infrared detector
CN106169516A (en) A kind of silica-based UV photodetector based on Graphene and preparation method thereof
JP6722117B2 (en) Passivation of light receiving surface of solar cell using crystalline silicon
JP2011523226A (en) Solar volume structure
CN101714591A (en) Method for manufacturing silicon photoelectric diode
CN103904164A (en) Preparation method for N-shaped back-junction solar cell
JP2014075526A (en) Photoelectric conversion element and photoelectric conversion element manufacturing method
CN105841823A (en) Manganese-silicon nanowire infrared detector and manufacturing method thereof
TWI603494B (en) Solar cell
KR20140019099A (en) Photoelectric device
US10651327B2 (en) Thin film photovoltaic cell with back contacts
JP2024529031A (en) Passivating contact structure, its manufacturing method and solar cell using the same
TWI382547B (en) Thin film type solar cell and method for manufacturing the same
JP2017539093A (en) Optoelectronic device having textured surface and method of manufacturing the same
WO2009022853A2 (en) Thin film type solar cell and method for manufacturing the same
KR101658534B1 (en) Solar cell and method for fabricaitng the same
US10665731B2 (en) Photoelectric conversion element
US20130127005A1 (en) Photovoltaic device and method of manufacturing the same
TWI435462B (en) Manufacturing method for multi-color crayoned solar cells
TWI463680B (en) Transparent thin film solar cells
KR20140136555A (en) PERL type bi-facial solar cell and method for the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160331

Address after: 401331 Chongqing city Shapingba District West Wing Town Road No. 367 west wing micro power

Patentee after: CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION CHONGQING ACOUSTIC-OPTIC-ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD.

Address before: 400060 Chongqing District, Huayuan Road City, No. 14, No. 44

Patentee before: CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION NO.44 Research Institute

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No.23 Xiyong Avenue, Shapingba District, Chongqing 401332

Patentee after: CETC Chip Technology (Group) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 367 Xiyong Road, Weidian Garden, Xiyong Town, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 401331

Patentee before: CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION CHONGQING ACOUSTIC-OPTIC-ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD.