CN103790454A - Side compartment door mounting hinge - Google Patents
Side compartment door mounting hinge Download PDFInfo
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- CN103790454A CN103790454A CN201210429280.9A CN201210429280A CN103790454A CN 103790454 A CN103790454 A CN 103790454A CN 201210429280 A CN201210429280 A CN 201210429280A CN 103790454 A CN103790454 A CN 103790454A
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- hatch door
- axis
- hinge
- linkage
- side hatch
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of vehicles and discloses a side compartment door mounting hinge comprising a first hinge mechanism mounted on a side compartment door and a second hinge mechanism mounted on a compartment inner frame. The first hinge mechanism and the second hinge mechanism are detachably connected in a fastened manner. The side compartment door mounting hinge is simple in structure; the two hinge mechanisms for fastening and limiting are mounted on the side compartment door and the compartment inner frame respectively, the overall size of the side compartment door is small, and the side compartment door with novel model can be opened and closed. The side compartment door mounting hinge requires no inner compartment space, and the problem that shortage of the compartment door space affects layout of other accessories can be significantly alleviated. The side compartment door mounted with the side compartment door mounting hinge can be fully opened, and the problems that the conventional compartment door is unable to be opened or can only be opened at small angle are overcome.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicular field, particularly relate to a kind of side hatch door hinge is installed.
Background technology
Existing passenger car side hatch door mostly is rollover door, translation door structure, rollover door rubber hinge and the metal hinge structures of adopting more, and translation door adopts translation hinge arrangement.Existing side hatch door structure is applicable to hatch door moulding tradition, rule and the larger state of hatch door overall dimensions; When running into, hatch door overall dimensions is less than normal, hatch door is while being shaped to special irregular moulding, existing hatch door structure is difficult to meet instructions for use, often occurs that hatch door motion too much takies space in cabin, affects the problems such as installation, the hatch door of other devices in cabin cannot be opened or opening angle is little.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be how to overcome that side hatch door overall dimensions is less, moulding when irregular side hatch door install and take space in cabin, hatch door cannot be opened or opening angle is little defect.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of side hatch door hinge is installed, it comprises and is arranged on the first linkage on side hatch door and is arranged on the second linkage on the inner frame of cabin, and described the first linkage detachably engages and is connected with described the second linkage.
Wherein, described the first linkage comprises the first installing plate being fixed on described side hatch door, and is arranged on the axis on described the first installing plate; Described the second linkage comprises the second installing plate being fixed on the inner frame of described cabin, and be arranged on the draw-in groove on described the second installing plate, the position of described draw-in groove and shape match with position and the shape of described axis respectively, so that described axis is fastened in described draw-in groove.
Wherein, on described the second installing plate, second baffle is vertically set, described draw-in groove is opened on described second baffle.
Wherein, described axis is perpendicular to described the first installing plate setting; When described axis is fastened in described draw-in groove, the plane parallel at described the second installing plate place is in the central axis of described axis.
Wherein, on described the first installing plate, be vertically installed with the first plate washer, described the first plate washer place plane parallel is in the central axis of described axis.
Wherein, described second installing plate one end is vertically installed with the second limiting plate, and described the second limiting plate is positioned at the opening top of described draw-in groove; On described the first plate washer, be vertically installed with the first limiting plate, in described axis is fastened on described draw-in groove time, described the first limiting plate and described the second limiting plate are fitted up and down.
Wherein, the distance between described the first plate washer and described axis central axis is greater than described second baffle edge to the distance between described draw-in groove central axis.
Wherein, the marginal surface that described the first limiting plate and described the second limiting plate fit is provided with chamfering, to form the leading edge of inclination.
Wherein, described axis outer cover is provided with non metallic sheath.
Wherein, described draw-in groove is U-lag, on the side of described U-lag away from described the second installing plate, is provided with chamfering, to form arc leading edge.
(3) beneficial effect
The side hatch door that technique scheme provides is installed hinge, simple in structure, by engaging spacing two parts linkage, be arranged on respectively on side hatch door and hatch door skeleton, can meet that hatch door overall dimensions is less, the side hatch door of special novel moulding closed and opening; This hinge does not take space in cabin, can significantly alleviate hatch door space anxiety, affect the problem that in cabin, other accessory is arranged; The side hatch door of this kind of mounting means, hatch door can be opened completely, overcomes that conventional hatch door cannot be opened or the problem such as opening angle is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that embodiment of the present invention side hatch door is installed hinge;
Fig. 2 is that embodiment of the present invention side hatch door is installed the structural representation that hinge is installed for hatch door;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention the first linkage;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention the second linkage;
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 f is the opening process schematic diagram that embodiment of the present invention side hatch door is installed hinge.
Wherein, 1: side hatch door; 2: attacker; 3: cabin inner frame; 100: the first linkages; 101: the first installing plates; 102: the first baffle plates; 103: the first limiting plates; 104: axis; 105: the first installing holes; 200: the second linkages; 201: the second installing plates; 202: second baffle; 203: the second limiting plates; 204: draw-in groove; 205: the second installing holes.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the present embodiment side hatch door installation hinge, and this hinge is applied to the schematic diagram that side hatch door is installed by Fig. 2.Shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, this hinge comprises the first hinge arrangement 100 and the second linkage 200, described the first linkage 100 is for being fixed on side hatch door 1, described the second linkage 200 is for being fixed on cabin inner frame 3, be connected with the detachable engaging of described the second linkage 200 by described the first linkage 100, can realize closing and opening of side hatch door 1.On side hatch door 1, be also provided with attacker 2, ancillary staff carries out the opening and closing of side hatch door 1.Described the first linkage 100 engages by brief and remarkable structure with described the second linkage 200, greatly reduces side hatch door 1 space in shared cabin is installed, for the installation of other component in cabin provides sufficient space; And the installation of the side hatch door 1 of realizing by this hinge, can make side hatch door 1 open completely, has increased the scope that side hatch door 1 is opened, and user uses more convenient; This hinge is not only applicable to side hatch door structure traditional, rule, and can use for irregular side hatch door structure yet, and the scope of application is more extensive.
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of above-mentioned the first linkage 100, and Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of above-mentioned the second linkage 200.With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first linkage 100 and the corresponding structure of the second linkage 200 are described.Particularly, described the first linkage 100 comprises the first installing plate 101 being fixed on described side hatch door 1, and is arranged on the axis 104 on described the first installing plate 101; Described the second linkage 200 comprises the second installing plate 201 being fixed on described cabin inner frame 3, and be arranged on the draw-in groove 204 on described the second installing plate 201, the position of described draw-in groove 204 and shape match with position and the shape of described axis 104 respectively, so that described axis 104 is fastened in described draw-in groove 204.On the first installing plate 101, offer the first installing hole 105, described the first linkage 100 is fixed on side hatch door 1 by the first installing hole 105, on the second installing plate 201, offer the second installing hole 205, described the second linkage 200 is fixed on cabin inner frame 3 by the second installing hole 205.
For ease of closing and folding of side hatch door 1, preferably the plane at the first installing plate 101 places is perpendicular to the plane at described side hatch door 1 door-plate place, described axis 104 arranges perpendicular to described the first installing plate 101, and the central axis of described axis 104 is parallel to the plane at described side hatch door 1 door-plate place.Correspondingly, be fastened on described draw-in groove 204 when interior at described axis 104, the plane parallel at described the second installing plate 201 places is in the central axis of described axis 104, same vertical with the plane at described the first installing plate 101 places.
On described the second installing plate 201, be vertically installed with second baffle 202, described draw-in groove 204 is opened on described second baffle 202, and the plane parallel at described second baffle 202 places is in the plane at described the first installing plate 101 places.
Be fastened on described draw-in groove 204 when interior at described axis 104, this linkage can be realized spacing along described draw-in groove 204 depth directions; In the present embodiment, preferred described second baffle 202 is arranged on a lateral edges of described the second installing plate 201, realize described axis 104 and be fastened on described draw-in groove 204 when interior, one side surface of one side surface of described second baffle 202 and described the first installing plate 101 fits, and realizes spacing along in described axis 104 central axial direction of hinge.
Stability and fixing while using the present embodiment hinge installation side hatch door for further assurance, on described the first installing plate 101, be vertically installed with the first plate washer 102, described the first plate washer 102 place plane parallel are in the central axis of described axis 104, it is the fit door-plate setting of described side hatch door 1 of described the first plate washer 102, and be fastened on described draw-in groove 204 when interior at described axis 104, described the first plate washer 102 is parallel relative with described the second installing plate 201.Described second installing plate 201 one end are vertically installed with the second limiting plate 203, and described the second limiting plate 203 is positioned at the opening top of described draw-in groove 204; On described the first plate washer 102, be vertically installed with the first limiting plate 103, be fastened on described draw-in groove 204 when interior at described axis 104, described the first limiting plate 103 is fitted up and down with described the second limiting plate 203, can realize spacing on the first limiting plate 103 and the second limiting plate 203 length directions of the present embodiment hinge.
As from the foregoing, the hinge of said structure, in the time carrying out the installation of side hatch door, as shown in Figure 2, respectively arranges one group of hinge in the relative both sides, left and right of side hatch door 1, spacing on can implementation space three directions perpendicular to each other of this hinge, guarantees that side hatch door 1 installs stable and firm.
In the present embodiment, distance between described the first plate washer 102 and described axis 104 central axis is greater than described second baffle 202 edges to the distance between described draw-in groove 204 central axis, be fastened on described draw-in groove 204 when interior at described axis 104, between described the first plate washer 102 and described second baffle 202, have certain clearance space, while unlatching for side hatch door 1, shifting out of the first linkage 100 provides space.
Described draw-in groove 204 is U-lag, on the side of described U-lag away from described the second installing plate 201, be provided with chamfering, to form arc leading edge, being convenient to described axis 104 can be slipped into smoothly or be skidded off draw-in groove 204 by this arc leading edge, make side hatch door 1 close or open simple.Described axis 104 is metal material, and its outer cover is provided with non metallic sheath, and as the sheath of nylon material, the fit clearance when setting of this sheath can regulate described axis 104 to engage with described draw-in groove 204, also can play the effect of alleviating electrolytic etching simultaneously.
Described the first limiting plate 103 is provided with chamfering with the marginal surface that described the second limiting plate 203 fits, to form the leading edge of inclination, and when being convenient to the first limiting plate 103 and the second limiting plate 203 and fitting, can be overlapping smoothly between two plates.
In the present embodiment, the material of the first linkage 100 and the second linkage 200 is metal, and heat-treat on surface, preservative treatment, to improve its durability.
The opening process that the side hatch door installation hinge of use the present embodiment carries out side hatch door is with reference to shown in Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 f, first the limiting lock on open side hatch door 1, then operate attacker 2 and make axis 104 take the circle center line connecting of side hatch door two side bayonet slots 204 as rotation, carry out small angle rotation with respect to the outer direction of car, open moment at hinge, due on the first limiting plate 103 of the first linkage 100 and the second linkage 200 upper ends and the second limiting plate 203 with chamfering, make the first linkage 100 and the release on the length direction of the first limiting plate 103 and the second limiting plate 203 of the second linkage 200, after release, axis 104 continues rotation, when the first linkage 100 reaches (angle that limit in the gap between the first plate washer 102 and second baffle 202) after the maximum anglec of rotation, the first linkage 100 is along the upwards slippage of arc leading edge of draw-in groove 204, in the process of slippage, the first installing plate 101 of the first linkage 100 separates with the binding face of the second baffle 202 of the second linkage 200, hinge release in the central axial direction of axis 104, until the first linkage 100 separates with the second linkage 200, thereby side hatch door 1 is opened, unload.
Use the side hatch door of the present embodiment install hinge carry out the closing process of side hatch door can be by above-mentioned Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 f backward reference.While closing, operation attacker 2, axis 104 is contacted with the arc leading edge on draw-in groove 204, the binding face of the first installing plate 101 of the first linkage 100 and the second baffle 202 of the second linkage 200 laminating simultaneously, in the process gliding along arc leading edge at axis 104, make the first linkage 100 and the second linkage 200 direction upper limit at axis 104 central axis, when after axis 104 and draw-in groove 204 clampings, realize spacing on draw-in groove 204 depth directions of hinge, next, axis 104 is take the circle center line connecting of side hatch door two side bayonet slots 204 as rotation, carry out small angle rotation with respect to direction in car, in closed moment of hinge, the leading edge of first linkage 100 upper end the first limiting plates 103 slips into from the leading edge of second linkage 200 upper end the second limiting plates 203, spacing at the upper end limiting plate formation hinge of closed the first linkage 100 simultaneously of hinge and the second linkage 200 on the first limiting plate 103 and the second limiting plate 203 length directions, be that side hatch door 1 is closed, finally pin the limiting lock on side hatch door 1, complete closing of side hatch door 1.
In the present embodiment, side hatch door can adopt special irregular moulding, hatch door is opened convenient, reduce opening structure taking space in cabin, with periphery assembly form cabin in space compactness, facilitate installation and the dismounting of device in cabin, solved that traditional hatch door cannot be opened or the problem such as opening angle is little, realized good manufacturability.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a side hatch door is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, comprise the first linkage (100) being arranged on side hatch door (1) and be arranged on the second linkage (200) on cabin inner frame (3), described the first linkage (100) is connected with the detachable engaging of described the second linkage (200).
2. side hatch door as claimed in claim 1 is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, described the first linkage (100) comprises the first installing plate (101) being fixed on described side hatch door (1), and is arranged on the axis (104) on described the first installing plate (101); Described the second linkage (200) comprises the second installing plate (201) being fixed on described cabin inner frame (3), and be arranged on the draw-in groove (204) on described the second installing plate (201), the position of described draw-in groove (204) and shape match with position and the shape of described axis (104) respectively, so that described axis (104) is fastened in described draw-in groove (204).
3. side hatch door as claimed in claim 2 is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, second baffle (202) is vertically set on described the second installing plate (201), and described draw-in groove (204) is opened on described second baffle (202).
4. side hatch door as claimed in claim 3 is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, described axis (104) arranges perpendicular to described the first installing plate (101); Described axis (104) is fastened on described draw-in groove (204) when interior, and the plane parallel at described the second installing plate (201) place is in the central axis of described axis (104).
5. side hatch door as claimed in claim 4 is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, on described the first installing plate (101), be vertically installed with the first plate washer (102), described the first plate washer (102) place plane parallel is in the central axis of described axis (104).
6. side hatch door as claimed in claim 5 is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, described the second installing plate (201) one end is vertically installed with the second limiting plate (203), and described the second limiting plate (203) is positioned at the opening top of described draw-in groove (204); On described the first plate washer (102), be vertically installed with the first limiting plate (103), in described axis (104) is fastened on described draw-in groove (204) time, described the first limiting plate (103) is fitted up and down with described the second limiting plate (203).
7. side hatch door as claimed in claim 5 is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, the distance between described the first plate washer (102) and described axis (104) central axis is greater than described second baffle (202) edge to the distance between described draw-in groove (204) central axis.
8. side hatch door as claimed in claim 6 is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, described the first limiting plate (103) is provided with chamfering with the marginal surface that described the second limiting plate (203) fits, to form the leading edge of inclination.
9. side hatch door as claimed in claim 2 is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, described axis (104) outer cover is provided with non metallic sheath.
10. side hatch door as claimed in claim 3 is installed hinge, it is characterized in that, described draw-in groove (204) is U-lag, is provided with chamfering, to form arc leading edge on the side of described U-lag away from described the second installing plate (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210429280.9A CN103790454B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Side hatch door installs hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210429280.9A CN103790454B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Side hatch door installs hinge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103790454A true CN103790454A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103790454B CN103790454B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=50666468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210429280.9A Active CN103790454B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Side hatch door installs hinge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103790454B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3004854A1 (en) * | 1980-02-09 | 1981-09-03 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Window wing fixture in ventilation position - involves spring for arm with recess moving in and out of locking lug path |
| CN2523897Y (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2002-12-04 | 王军栋 | Tenon-tongue style hinge structure |
| CN201218009Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-08 | 上海市第七建筑有限公司 | Connection device for construction passage security protection door and security protection door thereof |
| CN201991349U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-28 | 苏州捷美电子有限公司 | Downward opening locking protection device |
| CN202467423U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-03 | 上海新冠美家具有限公司 | Rotary lock catch for household products |
-
2012
- 2012-10-31 CN CN201210429280.9A patent/CN103790454B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3004854A1 (en) * | 1980-02-09 | 1981-09-03 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Window wing fixture in ventilation position - involves spring for arm with recess moving in and out of locking lug path |
| CN2523897Y (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2002-12-04 | 王军栋 | Tenon-tongue style hinge structure |
| CN201218009Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-08 | 上海市第七建筑有限公司 | Connection device for construction passage security protection door and security protection door thereof |
| CN201991349U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-28 | 苏州捷美电子有限公司 | Downward opening locking protection device |
| CN202467423U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-03 | 上海新冠美家具有限公司 | Rotary lock catch for household products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103790454B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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