Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the intermediate for the preparation of pool horse degree amine, to meet the needs of association area development.
The preparation method of the intermediate for the preparation of pool horse degree amine provided by the invention, comprises the steps:
Compound shown in formula III is dissolved in solvent, under the existence of palladium-carbon catalyst, hydrogen reducing, then the compound shown in collection type IV from reaction product, be described intermediate 3-amino-[(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3-yl) formamyl] phenylformic acid and ester thereof for the preparation of pool horse degree amine;
Wherein, described solvent is the conventional organic solvent in this area, more than one in particular methanol, ethanol, Virahol, acetone, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile or toluene;
Solvent load be for making reaction normally, preferably with the scope that is 15~200mL/g of the compound volume mass ratio shown in formula III; More preferably with the scope that is 50~100mL/g of the compound volume mass ratio shown in formula III;
Described palladium-carbon catalyst is the catalyzer that this area is usually used in hydro-reduction reaction, preferably uses 5% or 10% specification, and wherein percentage ratio is massfraction;
Hydrogen reaction pressure is 0.1~5.0MPa, preferably under 0.5~2.0MPa condition, reacts;
The quality of palladium carbon is hydro-reduction catalytic amount conventional in this area, is preferably 1%~50% of intermediate III quality, more preferably 5%~10% of intermediate III quality;
The temperature of described hydro-reduction reaction is conventional reduction temperature of reaction, preferably 5~100 ℃, more preferably under 10~60 ℃ of conditions, reacts; The process of described reaction can be monitored by TLC or HPLC, generally react completely as reaction end using intermediate III, in order further to obtain the intermediate IV that purity is higher, mainly carrying out after completion of the reaction following last handling process: filter, concentrate, be dried;
Reaction expression is as follows:
Wherein:
R represents H, CH
3, C
2h
5or C
3h
7;
Compound shown in described formula III is reported in patent WO2008/007979A1.The present invention adopts and prepares with the following method III-1, III-2, III-3, III-4, and reaction formula is shown below.
The present invention is raw materials used all to be had commercially available with reagent;
Content of the present invention has no report, it is advantageous that: raw material is easy to get, and reactions steps is few, mild condition, and aftertreatment is simple, and yield is high, is applicable to large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment
Mode by following embodiment further illustrates the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in described embodiment, according to ordinary method and condition, or selects according to catalogue.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of compound III-1, wherein R is H;
3-nitrophthalic acid acid anhydride (I, 44.0g, 0.23mol), 3-amino-2,6-dioxopiperidine hydrochloride (II, 37.9g, 0.23mol), be dissolved in 600mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), then slowly in system, drip triethylamine (23.27 g, 0.23mol), hierarchy of control temperature <20 ℃ in the process of dropping, after dropwising, room temperature reaction 30min, filters THF(30mL × 3) washing leaching cake, vacuum-drying obtains intermediate III 67.20g, yield 91.0%.
1H-NMR(DMSO-D6)δ:1.88(-*CHC
H a H
bCH
cH
d-,1H,m),2.21(-*CHCH
aH
bC
H c H
d-,1H,m),2.53(-*CHCH
a H bCH
cH
d-,1H,m),2.72(-*CHCH
aH
bCH
c H d-,1H,m),4.74(-*
CHCH
aH
bCH
cH
d-,1H,m),7.76(-ArH,1H,t),8.16(-ArH,1H,d),8.18(-ArH,1H,d),8.99(-COOH,1H,d),10.85(-CO-NH-,1H,s),13.60(-CO-NH-CO-,1H,s);ESI-MS(m/z)=322.03[M+H]
+。
Embodiment 2
Compound III-2, III-3, III-4th, prepared and obtain for raw material by compound III-1.
Compound III-2 preparation: wherein: R is CH
3
Compound III-1(32.16g, 0.10mol), methyl alcohol (3.84g, 0.12mol), be dissolved in 100mL methylene dichloride ice bath cooling, slowly in system, drip thionyl chloride (11.75g, 0.12mol), hierarchy of control temperature <5 ℃ in the process of dropping, after dropwising, be warming up to room temperature reaction 3.0 hours, after TLC detection reaction is complete, concentrated, in residue, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, there is solid to separate out, filter and obtain target product compound III-2,30.83g, 92%.
The preparation of compound III-3: wherein, R is C
2h
5
Compound III-1(32.16g, 0.10mol), ethanol (5.52g, 0.12mol), be dissolved in 100mL methylene dichloride ice bath cooling, slowly in system, drip thionyl chloride (11.75g, 0.12mol), hierarchy of control temperature <5 ℃ in the process of dropping, after dropwising, be warming up to room temperature reaction 3.0 hours, after TLC detection reaction is complete, concentrated, in residue, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, there is solid to separate out, filter and obtain target product compound III-3,32.47g, 93%.
The preparation of compound III-4: wherein, R is C
3h
7
Compound III-1(32.16g, 0.10mol), propyl alcohol (7.21g, 0.12mol), be dissolved in 100mL methylene dichloride ice bath cooling, slowly in system, drip thionyl chloride (11.75g, 0.12mol), hierarchy of control temperature <5 ℃ in the process of dropping, after dropwising, be warming up to room temperature reaction 3.0 hours, after TLC detection reaction is complete, concentrated, in residue, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, there is solid to separate out, filter and obtain target product compound III-4,34.28g, 94.4%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-1
Compound III-1(32.10g, 0.10mol), 10%Pd/C(50%, 16.05g) and toluene (6.42L) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 0.1MPa, under 100 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, methanol wash (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 27.65g, yield 95.0%.
1H-NMR(DMSO-D
6)δ:1.89(-*CHC
H a H
bCH
cH
d-,1H,m),2.16(-*CHCH
aH
bC
H c H
d-,1H,m),2.51(-*CHCH
a H bCH
cH
d-,1H,m),2.78(-*CHCH
aH
bCH
c H d-,1H,m),4.65(-*
CHCH
aH
bCH
cH
d-,1H,m),5.51(-NH
2,2H,s),6.86(-ArH,1H,t),7.02(-ArH,1H,t),7.13(-ArH,1H,d),8.61(-COOH,1H,d),10.92(-CO-NH-,1H,s),13.62(-CO-NH-CO-,1H,s);ESI-MS(m/z)=292.09[M+H]
+。
Embodiment 4
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-1
Compound III-1(32.10g, 0.10mol), 10%Pd/C(1%, 0.32g) and ethanol (482mL) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 5.0MPa, under 5 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, washing with alcohol (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 27.35g, yield 94.0%.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-1
Compound III-1(32.10g, 0.10mol), 10%Pd/C(1%, 0.32g) and methyl alcohol (482mL) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 5.0MPa, under 5 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, washing with alcohol (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 27.35g, yield 94.0%.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-2
Compound III-2(33.51g, 0.10mol), 5%Pd/C(2%, 0.67g) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) (1.01L) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 4.0MPa, under 7 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, tetrahydrofuran (THF) washing (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 28.82g, yield 94.5%.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-2
Compound III-2(33.51g, 0.10mol), 10%Pd/C(5%, 1.68g) and Virahol (1.68L) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 2.0MPa, under 10 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, washed with isopropyl alcohol (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 29.71g, yield 97.4%.
Embodiment 8
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-3
Compound III-3(34.91g, 0.10mol), 10%Pd/C(7%, 2.44g) and ethyl acetate (2.44L) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 1.5MPa, under 40 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, ethyl acetate washing (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 31.27g, yield 98.0%.
Embodiment 9
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-3
Compound III-3(34.91g, 0.10mol), 10%Pd/C(7%, 2.44g) and acetone (2.44L) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 1.5MPa, under 40 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, ethyl acetate washing (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 31.27g, yield 98.0%.
Embodiment 10
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-3
Compound III-3(34.91g, 0.10mol), 10%Pd/C(10%, 3.49g) and acetonitrile (3.49L) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 0.5MPa, under 60 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, acetonitrile washing (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 31.33g, yield 98.2%.
Embodiment 11
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-4
Compound III-4(36.31g, 0.10mol), 10%Pd/C(20%, 7.26g) and n-propyl alcohol (5.45L) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 0.2MPa, under 80 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, washing with acetone (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 31.58g, yield 94.8%.
Embodiment 12
The preparation of compounds Ⅳ-4
Compound III-4(36.31g, 0.10mol), 10%Pd/C(20%, 7.26g) and solvent (n-propyl alcohol+acetonitrile, v/v=1:1,5.45L) join in hydriding reactor, be filled with the pressure of 0.2MPa, under 80 ℃ of conditions, react, after TLC detection reaction, filter, washing with acetone (20mL × 3), filtrate is concentrated, and vacuum-drying obtains compounds Ⅳ 31.58g, yield 94.8%.