CN103783642A

CN103783642A - Manual tobacco leaf braiding rack and method for tobacco leaves

Info

Publication number: CN103783642A
Application number: CN201410038002.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李水良; 彭巧励
Original assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2014-01-27
Filing date: 2014-01-27
Publication date: 2014-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-27
Also published as: CN103783642B

Abstract

The invention provides a manual tobacco leaf braiding rack and method for tobacco leaves. The tobacco leaf braiding rack comprises a left tobacco leaf dividing plate, a right tobacco leaf dividing plate and a base. The left tobacco leaf dividing plate is fixed to the base through at least two supporting rods with different lengths, and therefore the included angle between the upper end face of the left tobacco leaf dividing plate and the vertical plane of a bottom plate which is horizontally arranged in the base is an acute angle. The right tobacco leaf dividing plate is fixed to the base and is symmetric with the left tobacco leaf dividing plate, and a gap between the right tobacco leaf dividing plate and the left tobacco leaf dividing plate serves as a working channel for tobacco leaf braiding. Left tobacco leaf arranging pins are arranged on the positions, close to the working channel, on the upper end face of the left tobacco leaf dividing plate. A plurality of right tobacco leaf arranging pins are arranged on the positions, close to the working channel, on the upper end face of the right tobacco leaf dividing plate, wherein the right tobacco leaf arranging pins and the left tobacco leaf arranging pins are arranged in a staggered mode. According to the manual tobacco leaf braiding method, the tobacco leaves are placed on the left tobacco leaf dividing plate and the right tobacco leaf dividing plate respectively, the effects that the tobacco leaves are rotated on a tobacco leaf hanging rod and ropes are braided around tobacco stems in an intersecting mode are achieved by tying up the ropes on the upper end faces and the lower end faces of the tobacco stems and manually lifting the tobacco leaf hanging rod, the problem that the tobacco stems are broken in the tying process in a traditional tobacco leaf braiding machine is avoided, and the shortcoming that the tobacco leaves fall off easily and are burnt in the curing process is further prevented.

Description

A kind of tobacco leaf is manual to be compiled cigarette frame and compiles cigarette method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco leaf processing equipment, a kind of tobacco leaf is manual specifically compiles cigarette frame and compiles cigarette method.

Background technology

Along with the development of modern agriculture and the introduction of advanced production technology, China's leaf tobacco production level improves constantly, the fresh blade that field obtains, need to send in barn and toast in time, tobacco leaf must be through gathering, classify, compile cigarette, filling the four processes such as roasting before baking is processed, volume cigarette link wherein or employing manually complete, or adopt cigarette weaving machine, and the volume bar quality of tobacco leaf is the key of producing sound tobacco.Tradition mainly contains two kinds of methods to new fresh tobacco leaf processing: the first is that new fresh tobacco leaf is hung on pole, then pole is lain in a horizontal plane on baking rack, tobacco leaf is toasted fully, the method effort is time-consuming, efficiency is low, and compile the tobacco leaf of hanging and easily come off, cause the quality of tobacco of baking not reach standard, the second is electronic cigarette weaving machine, adopt sewing machine the Knitting Principle, although have obvious lifting compared with the manual mode of compiling bar on operating efficiency, but this kind of tobacco leaf Density inhomogeneity that volume bar machine is compiled out, leaf at tobacco leaf is tied up part too high, and due to it, to compile rod unit running very fast in the process of mechanical work, make the leaf of tobacco leaf often being broken by machinery, make the tobacco leaf weaving reduce afterwards the quality of its dimensional standard and finished product flue-cured tobacco in baking, the tobacco leaf that this kind of mode develops easily drops because tobacco leaf is heated in the process of baking, make the Density inhomogeneity of finished product flue-cured tobacco, and, the stem butt of blade is easily disconnected by the pinprick of seam cigarette machine, in bake process, easily fall the roasting paste of leaf, even produce disaster hidden-trouble, the roasting quality that can affect tobacco leaf of sticking with paste, and when operation, need multiple person cooperational, and domestic existing cigarette weaving machine exists mostly compiles the phenomenon that cigarette efficiency is low, eedle damages cigarette muscle, can not meet well tobacco grower's demand.Therefore almost still need manually to complete in China's tobacco leaf braiding.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome in prior art tobacco leaf directly to hang on pole and toast and have inefficient defect, and machinery is compiled the existing eedle damage of bar cigarette muscle, and then cause in bake process and fall the roasting defect of sticking with paste of leaf, provide a kind of uniform tobacco leaf of bar of compiling to compile by hand cigarette frame and compile cigarette method.

The present invention for addressing the above problem adopted technical scheme is: the manual cigarette frame of compiling of a kind of tobacco leaf, comprise and compile Yantai and compile the pedestal in Yantai for supporting, described volume Yantai comprises and parts impeller on the left side and part impeller on the right side, parting impeller on the left side is fixed on pedestal by least two unequal support bars of length, the angle that the upper surface that parts impeller on the left side is become with the middle vertical plane of horizontally disposed base plate in pedestal is acute angle, parting impeller on the right side is also symmetrical in and is parted on the left side impeller and be fixed on pedestal by least two unequal support bars of length, and part impeller on the left side and part the middle space of impeller on the right side and form one for compiling the service aisle of cigarette, part impeller on the left side near being evenly interval with some left bank cigarette pins on same straight line on the upper surface of described service aisle, part that impeller is provided with near the upper surface of described service aisle that some and left bank cigarette pin are crisscross arranged on the right side and right smoke evacuation pin on same straight line.

Describedly part impeller on the left side to part the angle that the upper surface of impeller and the middle vertical plane of pedestal become on the right side be 35-45 °.

Described left bank cigarette pin and right smoke evacuation pin respectively vertical being located at part impeller on the left side and part on the right side on the upper surface of impeller.

The bottom of described pedestal is provided with roller.

Utilize the manual volume cigarette method of compiling cigarette frame of above-mentioned a kind of tobacco leaf, comprise the following steps: step 1, get a cotton rope, be positioned over and part impeller on the left side and part on the right side in the middle of impeller for compiling the below, service aisle region of cigarette, and placed an extension tobacco rod on pedestal below described working region;

Step 2, get new fresh tobacco leaf and it is evenly laid in and parts impeller on the left side and part on the right side on impeller, making the stem butt of tobacco leaf evenly staggered by left bank cigarette pin and right smoke evacuation pin respectively, and intert in described service aisle region;

Step 3, pulled back along described service aisle region in one end of cotton rope, two the end of a thread of cotton rope are tied mutually, then manually extension tobacco rod is upwards lifted from below, described service aisle region, the staggered stem butt interting together rotates around hanging tobacco rod, when rotation, cotton rope is intersected around being woven on stem butt, part impeller on the left side and while parting impeller on the right side, complete the cigarette work of compiling when tobacco leaf departs from completely.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

(1), the present invention is only by after being positioned over tobacco leaf on left and right point of impeller, the tobacco leaf being interspersed by left bank cigarette pin and right smoke evacuation pin, even density, because the stem butt of tobacco leaf is towards service aisle, tobacco leaf is under the effect of deadweight or the external force of artificially discharging fume, stem butt is evenly staggered by smoke evacuation pin separately, avoids stem butt to tie up too high;

(2), the present invention is by being banded in the cotton rope of Qie Liangge end, stem butt upper and lower end face knotting and manually lifting extension tobacco rod, can realize tobacco leaf rotates and cotton rope is intersected around being woven on stem butt on extension tobacco rod, the stem butt of avoiding traditional cigarette weaving machine to adopt the principle of needlework sewing to cause is easily broken by pinprick, and then causes the defect of easily falling the roasting paste of leaf in bake process;

(3), only need two people can realize manual braiding fast while compiling cigarette operation, and the tobacco leaf even density knitting out, solid and reliable, avoid the tobacco leaf weaving in bake process, to occur dropping or rupturing;

(4), this volume cigarette shelf structure is simple, efficiency is high; While collecting the tobacco leaf toasting later, hang tobacco rod as long as tobacco leaf departs from, any position that pulls cotton rope just can easily complete, and cotton rope can also be reused, and the tobacco leaf that is applicable to individual workship weaves.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of label A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1.

Reference numeral: 1, part impeller on the left side, 2, left bank cigarette pin, 3, right smoke evacuation pin, 4, part impeller on the right side, 5, pedestal, 6, support bar, 7, roller.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the manual cigarette frame of compiling of a kind of tobacco leaf, comprise and compile Yantai and compile the pedestal 5 in Yantai for supporting, pedestal 5 is by horizontally disposed base plate, and at least three support bars that are fixed on base plate bottom form, the bottom of each support bar is equipped with roller 7, described volume Yantai comprises and parts impeller 1 on the left side and part impeller 4 on the right side, parting impeller 1 on the left side is fixed on pedestal 5 by least two unequal support bars of length, the angle that the upper surface that parts impeller 1 on the left side is become with the middle vertical plane of horizontally disposed base plate in pedestal 5 is acute angle, parting impeller 4 on the right side is also symmetrical in and is parted on the left side impeller 1 and be fixed on pedestal 5 by least two unequal support bars of length, and part impeller 1 on the left side and part the middle space of impeller 4 on the right side and form one for compiling the service aisle of cigarette, part impeller 1 on the left side near being evenly interval with some left bank cigarette pins 2 on same straight line on the upper surface of described service aisle, as shown in Figure 2, part that impeller 4 is provided with near the upper surface of described service aisle that some and left bank cigarette pin 2 are crisscross arranged on the right side and right smoke evacuation pin 3 on same straight line, described left bank cigarette pin 2 and right smoke evacuation pin 3 respectively vertical being located at part impeller 1 on the left side and part on the right side on the upper surface of impeller 4.

As shown in Figure 3, described in, parting the angle that upper surface that impeller 1 parts impeller 4 on the right side becomes with the middle vertical plane of pedestal 5 on the left side is 35-45 °.

A kind of manual volume cigarette method of compiling cigarette frame of tobacco leaf, comprise the following steps: step 1, get a cotton rope, be positioned over and part impeller 1 on the left side and part on the right side in the middle of impeller 4 for compiling the below, service aisle region of cigarette, and placed an extension tobacco rod on pedestal 5 below described working region;

Step 2, get new fresh tobacco leaf and it is evenly laid in and parts impeller 1 on the left side and part on the right side on impeller 4, stem butt is compiled to cigarette service aisle towards parting impeller 1 on the left side with the centre that parts impeller 4 on the right side, part impeller 1 on the left side, part new fresh tobacco leaf on impeller 4 on the right side under the effect of deadweight or the external force of artificially discharging fume, stem butt is evenly staggered by left bank cigarette pin 2 and right smoke evacuation pin 3 respectively, and interts in the service aisle region of compiling cigarette;

Step 3, pulled back along described service aisle region in one end of cotton rope, two the end of a thread of cotton rope are tied mutually, then manually extension tobacco rod is upwards lifted from below, described service aisle region, after extension tobacco rod contacts with stem butt, along with hanging the progressively rising of tobacco rod, the staggered stem butt interting together can rotate around hanging tobacco rod, when rotation, tobacco tying thread rope is intersected around being woven on stem butt, hanging tobacco rod lifts highlyer, the amount of spin of stem butt is just larger, when tobacco leaf departs from when parting impeller 1 on the left side and parting impeller 4 on the right side completely, just be woven in tightly and hung on tobacco rod, just can be sent to cigarette a heatable brick bed has toasted.Wherein, while collecting the tobacco leaf toasting later, hang tobacco rod as long as tobacco leaf departs from, any position that pulls tobacco tying thread rope just can easily complete, and tobacco tying thread rope can also be reused.

Claims

1. the manual cigarette frame of compiling of tobacco leaf, comprise and compile Yantai and compile the pedestal (5) in Yantai for supporting, it is characterized in that: described volume Yantai comprises and parts impeller (1) on the left side and part impeller (4) on the right side, parting impeller (1) on the left side is fixed on pedestal (5) by least two unequal support bars of length, the upper surface that makes to part on the left side impeller (1) is acute angle with the angle that the middle vertical plane of horizontally disposed base plate in pedestal (5) becomes, parting impeller (4) on the right side is also symmetrical in and is parted on the left side impeller (1) and be fixed on pedestal (5) by least two unequal support bars of length, and part impeller (1) on the left side and part the middle space of impeller (4) on the right side and form one for compiling the service aisle of cigarette, part impeller (1) on the left side and be evenly interval with some left bank cigarette pins (2) on same straight line near on the upper surface of described service aisle, part impeller (4) on the right side and be provided with some being crisscross arranged with left bank cigarette pin (2) and right smoke evacuation pin (3) on same straight line near the upper surface of described service aisle.

2. the manual cigarette frame of compiling of a kind of tobacco leaf according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in to part impeller (1) on the left side or part the angle that the upper surface of impeller (4) becomes with the middle vertical plane of pedestal (5) on the right side be 35-45 °.

3. the manual cigarette frame of compiling of a kind of tobacco leaf according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described left bank cigarette pin (2) and right smoke evacuation pin (3) respectively vertical being located at part impeller (1) on the left side and part on the right side on the upper surface of impeller (4).

4. the manual cigarette frame of compiling of a kind of tobacco leaf according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described pedestal (5) is provided with roller (7).

5. utilize a kind of manual volume cigarette method of compiling cigarette frame of tobacco leaf described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

Step 1, get a cotton rope, be positioned over and part impeller on the left side and part on the right side in the middle of impeller for compiling the below, service aisle region of cigarette, and place an extension tobacco rod on pedestal below described working region;