CN103783020B - Fixed pipeline type paddy field spraying device - Google Patents
Fixed pipeline type paddy field spraying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103783020B CN103783020B CN201410052294.2A CN201410052294A CN103783020B CN 103783020 B CN103783020 B CN 103783020B CN 201410052294 A CN201410052294 A CN 201410052294A CN 103783020 B CN103783020 B CN 103783020B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a spraying device, in particular to a fixed pipeline type paddy field spraying device. The fixed pipeline type paddy field spraying device is especially suitable for spraying a paddy field. The fixed pipeline type paddy field spraying device comprises disc supports, sleeve barrel type lifting rods, a cylindrical pipeline rack, sprayers and rubber pipes. The disc supports and the sleeve barrel type lifting rods re installed according to the size and the shape of the paddy field. The cylindrical pipeline rack is installed according to the height of crops, the cylindrical pipeline rack is located over the crops by1m, and the sprayers are arranged on the pipeline rack and installed in a fixed mode, a moving mode and a rotating mode, wherein according to the fixed mode and the moving mode, the cylindrical pipeline rack can be rotated to change the spraying direction of the sprayers according to the real-time wind direction and the real-time wind power, the sprayers are fixed through set nuts, and the included angle between the spraying direction and the direction of the lifting rods ranges from 40 degrees to 75 degrees. The sprayers are connected with the pesticide conveying rubber pipes, the liquid conveying rubber pipes convey pesticide to pipelines through a cart type pesticide conveyer, or water pumping, pesticide mixing and pesticide liquid conveying are finished through two pumps at a river bank near the paddy field, and pesticide spraying is conducted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sprayer unit, refer in particular to a kind of fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit, be particularly suited for the spraying in paddy field.
Background technology
Oryza sativa L. be disease pest and weed occur frequently, preventing and treating number of times more, crop that the amount of labour used is maximum, Oryza sativa L. producing region, the Yangtze river basin, general one season Oryza sativa L. need to spray chemical herbicide 2～4 times, insecticide, antibacterial 5～8 times；Impact along with factors such as the adjustment of crop mix, the change of agroecological environment and extreme climates, the generation of rice disease and pest crop smothering is more frequent, the particularly great pest and disease damage such as the snout moth's larva of rice, rice blast, planthopper has the trend increased the weight of in many areas, becomes one of main restricting factor of Oryza sativa L. high-quality, high yield；But the at present preventing and treating of rice in China disease pest and weed uses can not the manual or engine-driven atomiser tool of uniform spraying pesticide; labor intensity is big, pesticide utilization rate and working performance is extremely low, pesticide and direct body contact; often there is allergy poisoning, be the most increasingly not suitable with the requirement of rice disease and pest crop smothering scale preventing and treating；In recent years; along with the development of rural economy and the foundation of Agricultural Machinery Socialized Service System and perfect; in rice in China main producing region; appropriate scale of operation has bigger development; development for rice planting mechanization creates good condition; wide farmers is in the urgent need to efficient pesticide applicator, and owing to machinery earth subsidence problem in paddy field is difficult to solve always, the large-scale spraying machine of high-clearance is slowly difficult in paddy field actual popularization.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit includes disk support, the elevating lever of double-cylinder type, cylinder duct frame, shower nozzle, sebific duct；Size according to paddy field and profile, install disk support, installs the elevating lever of double-cylinder type, according to the height of crop, cylinder duct frame is installed, is highly positioned at directly over crop at 1m, in duct frame arrange shower nozzle, shower nozzle 3 kinds of modes are installed: fixed, portable, rotary；The most fixed and portable can be according to real-time wind direction, and the size of wind-force, rotating cylindrical body duct frame can change the spray direction of shower nozzle, and fix with locknut, and spray direction becomes 40 with elevating lever direction0~750；Shower nozzle connection transfusion sebific duct, by cart type transfusion machine to each pipeline conveying pesticide, or the river bank near paddy field completes, with two pumps, draw water mixed medicine and medicinal liquid conveying, implements spray pesticide.
One of a kind of fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit, it is characterised in that: described sprayer unit includes cylinder duct frame, shower nozzle, transfusion sebific duct, joint, the elevating lever of double-cylinder type, disk support；Wherein shower nozzle is fixed in duct frame by fixing nut, and duct frame is enclosed within the top of double-cylinder type elevating lever, and fixes with locknut, and double-cylinder type elevating lever is fixed on disk support by stem nut, and transfusion sebific duct is connected with external infusion Pipe joint.
According to the height of crop in paddy field, by stem nut, the elevating lever of double-cylinder type is adjusted, shower nozzle is made to be positioned at the top 1m of crop most significant end, size according to wind direction at that time Yu wind-force, rotating cylindrical body duct frame can change the spray direction of shower nozzle, and fix with locknut, spray direction becomes 40 with elevating lever direction0~750；External infusion pipeline is connected with transfusion glue Pipe joint, and medicinal liquid is transported to shower nozzle by transfusion sebific duct and implements fixed spraying.
The two of a kind of fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit, it is characterised in that: described sprayer unit includes cylinder duct frame, shower nozzle, transfusion sebific duct, joint, the elevating lever of double-cylinder type, disk support, runner, wire, bindiny mechanism；Wherein shower nozzle is enclosed within cylinder duct frame by bindiny mechanism, bindiny mechanism is circular, it is stuck in the surface groove of cylinder duct frame by the tooth in its annulus, can level move back and forth, bindiny mechanism two ends are connected with wire respectively, wire is rotarily driven by runner, and rotaring wheeling sleeve is connected on the output shaft of the motor being welded in duct frame；Cylinder duct frame is fixed on the top of double-cylinder type elevating lever, and double-cylinder type elevating lever is fixed on disk support by stem nut, and transfusion sebific duct is connected with external infusion Pipe joint.
According to the height of crop in paddy field, by stem nut, the elevating lever of double-cylinder type is adjusted, the position making shower nozzle is positioned at the top 1m of crop most significant end, size according to wind direction at that time Yu wind-force, rotating cylindrical body duct frame can change the spray direction of shower nozzle, and fix with locknut, spray direction becomes 40 with elevating lever direction0~750；Rotating wire by driven by motor runner, wire drives bindiny mechanism to make shower nozzle move in the horizontal direction, and external infusion pipeline is connected with glue Pipe joint, and medicinal liquid is transported to shower nozzle by transfusion sebific duct and implements mobile atomizer.
The three of a kind of fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit, it is characterised in that: described sprayer unit includes cylinder pipeline, shower nozzle, transfusion sebific duct, joint, the elevating lever of double-cylinder type, disk support, electric rotating machine；Wherein shower nozzle is connected with the output shaft of electric rotating machine and with a vertical 120 degree, motor is fixed in duct frame, driven by motor shower nozzle rotates in the horizontal direction, duct frame is fixed on the top of double-cylinder type elevating lever, double-cylinder type elevating lever is fixed on disk support by stem nut, and transfusion sebific duct is connected with external infusion Pipe joint.
According to the height of crop in paddy field, by stem nut, the elevating lever of double-cylinder type is adjusted, the position making shower nozzle is positioned at the top 1m of crop most significant end, start electric rotating machine, driven by motor shower nozzle rotates, external infusion pipeline is connected with transfusion glue Pipe joint, and medicinal liquid is transported to shower nozzle and implements rotary spraying.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: this device makes the dispenser pipeline in paddy field, uses effect height, operating cost human-saving low, easy for installation, safe, reduce the pesticide potential safety hazard to operating personnel, decrease the infringement to crops of the large-scale spraying machine, it is to avoid the pesticide applicator sagging problem in paddy field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 fixed sprinkler fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 movable type shower nozzle fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 rotating sprinkler fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit schematic diagram.
This device distribution schematic diagram in paddy field when Fig. 4 uses go-cart to infuse.
Fig. 5 implements schematic diagram when using 2 fixed pump transfusions.
In Fig. 1: 1 cylinder duct frame, 2 shower nozzles, 3 transfusion sebific duct, 4 joints, the elevating lever of 5 double-cylinder types, 6 disk supports；17, stem nut.
In Fig. 2: 1 cylinder duct frame, 2 shower nozzles, 3 transfusion sebific duct, 4 joints, the elevating lever of 5 double-cylinder types, 6 disk supports, 7 runners, 8 wires, 9 bindiny mechanisms；17, stem nut.
In Fig. 3: 1 cylinder duct frame, 2 shower nozzles, 3 transfusion sebific duct, 4 joints, the elevating lever of 5 double-cylinder types, 6 disk supports, 10 electric rotating machines；17, stem nut.
In Fig. 4: 2 shower nozzles, 11 crops, 3 transfusion sebific ducts, 12 cart type transfusion machines.
In Fig. 5: 2 shower nozzles, 11 crops, 3 transfusion sebific ducts, 13 liquid pumps, 14 mix medicine-chest, 15 liquid pumps, 16 rivers.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is fixed sprinkler fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit schematic diagram, including cylinder duct frame 1, shower nozzle 2, transfusion sebific duct 3, joint 4, the elevating lever 5 of double-cylinder type, disk support 6；Wherein shower nozzle 2 is fixed in duct frame 1 by fixing nut, and duct frame 1 is enclosed within the top of double-cylinder type elevating lever 5, and fixes with locknut, and double-cylinder type elevating lever is fixed on disk support 6 by stem nut, and transfusion sebific duct 3 is connected with external infusion Pipe joint 4.
Operation principle is as follows: according to the height of crop in paddy field, by stem nut, the elevating lever 5 of double-cylinder type is adjusted, shower nozzle 2 is made to be positioned at the top 1m of crop most significant end, size according to wind direction at that time Yu wind-force, rotating cylindrical body duct frame can change the spray direction of shower nozzle, and fixes with locknut；External infusion pipeline is connected with transfusion sebific duct 3 joint 4, and medicinal liquid is transported to shower nozzle 2 by transfusion sebific duct 3 and implements fixed spraying.
Fig. 2 is portable shower nozzle fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit schematic diagram, including cylinder duct frame 1, shower nozzle 2, transfusion sebific duct 3, joint 4, the elevating lever 5 of double-cylinder type, disk support 6, runner 7, wire 8, bindiny mechanism 9；Wherein shower nozzle 2 is enclosed within cylinder duct frame 1 by bindiny mechanism 9, wherein bindiny mechanism 9 is circular, it is stuck in the surface groove of cylinder duct frame by the tooth in its annulus, can level move back and forth, bindiny mechanism 9 two ends are connected with wire 8 respectively, wire 8 is rotarily driven by runner 7, and runner 7 is socketed in the output shaft of the motor being welded in duct frame；Cylinder duct frame 1 is fixed on the top of double-cylinder type elevating lever 5, and double-cylinder type elevating lever 5 is fixed on disk support 6 by stem nut, and transfusion sebific duct 3 is connected with external infusion Pipe joint 4.
Operation principle is as follows: according to the height of crop in paddy field, by stem nut, the elevating lever 5 of double-cylinder type is adjusted, the position making shower nozzle 2 is positioned at the top 1m of crop most significant end, size according to wind direction at that time Yu wind-force, rotating cylindrical body duct frame can change the spray direction of shower nozzle, and fixes with locknut；Rotating wire 8 by driven by motor runner 7, wire 8 drives bindiny mechanism 9 to make shower nozzle 2 move in the horizontal direction, and external infusion pipeline is connected with sebific duct 3 joint 4, and medicinal liquid is transported to shower nozzle 2 by transfusion sebific duct 3 and implements mobile atomizer.
Fig. 3 is rotating sprinkler fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit schematic diagram, including cylinder pipeline 1, shower nozzle 2, transfusion sebific duct 3, joint 4, the elevating lever 5 of double-cylinder type, disk support 6, electric rotating machine 10；Wherein shower nozzle 2 is connected with the output shaft of electric rotating machine 10 and with a vertical 120 degree, motor 10 is fixed in duct frame 1, motor 10 drives shower nozzle 2 to rotate in the horizontal direction, duct frame 1 is fixed on the top of double-cylinder type elevating lever 5, double-cylinder type elevating lever is fixed on disk support 6 by stem nut, and transfusion sebific duct 3 is connected with external infusion Pipe joint 4.
Operation principle is as follows: according to the height of crop in paddy field, by stem nut, the elevating lever 5 of double-cylinder type is adjusted, the position making shower nozzle 2 is positioned at the top 1m of crop most significant end, start electric rotating machine 10, motor 10 drives shower nozzle 2 to rotate, external infusion pipeline is connected with transfusion sebific duct 3 joint 4, and medicinal liquid is transported to shower nozzle 2 and implements rotary spraying.
This device distribution schematic diagram in paddy field when Fig. 4 is to use go-cart transfusion.
Including shower nozzle 2, crops 11, transfusion sebific duct 3, cart type transfusion machine 12；Wherein shower nozzle 2 is distributed in the top of crops 11, and cart type transfusion machine 12 is connected with joint 4 by sebific duct 3.
Operation principle is as follows: starting cart type transfusion machine 12, sebific duct 3 carries medicinal liquid to shower nozzle 2, implements spraying.
Schematic diagram is implemented when Fig. 5 is for using 2 fixed pump transfusions.
Including shower nozzle 2, crops 11, transfusion sebific duct 3, liquid pump 13, mixed medicine-chest 14, liquid pump 15, river 16；Wherein shower nozzle 2 is distributed in the top of crops 11, and liquid pump 13 is connected with joint 4 by transfusion sebific duct 3, and liquid pump 13 is connected with mixed medicine-chest 14, and liquid pump 15 is connected with the water in river 16, then is connected with mixed medicine-chest 14.
Operation principle is as follows: start liquid pump 15, takes out the mixed medicine in medicine-chest of the water in river 16, starts infusion pump 13 and each shower nozzle is carried medicinal liquid, implement spraying.
Claims (2)
1. a fixed-piping formula paddy field sprayer unit, it is characterised in that: described sprayer unit includes cylinder duct frame, shower nozzle, transfusion sebific duct, joint, can regulate the double-cylinder type elevating lever of height, disk support, runner, wire, bindiny mechanism；Wherein shower nozzle is enclosed within cylinder duct frame by bindiny mechanism, bindiny mechanism is circular, it is stuck in the surface groove of cylinder duct frame by the tooth in its annulus, can level move back and forth, bindiny mechanism two ends are connected with wire respectively, wire is rotarily driven by runner, and rotaring wheeling sleeve is connected on the output shaft of motor, and motor is welded in cylinder duct frame；Cylinder duct frame is fixed on the top of double-cylinder type elevating lever, and double-cylinder type elevating lever is fixed on disk support by stem nut, and transfusion sebific duct is connected with external infusion Pipe joint.
2.
A kind of fixed-piping formula paddy field as claimed in claim 1 sprayer unit, it is characterized in that: according to the height of crop in paddy field, by stem nut, double-cylinder type elevating lever is adjusted, the position making shower nozzle is positioned at the top 1m of crop most significant end, size according to wind direction at that time Yu wind-force, rotating cylindrical body duct frame can change the spray direction of shower nozzle, and fixes with locknut, and spray direction becomes 40 with elevating lever direction0~750；Driving runner to rotate wire by motor, wire drives bindiny mechanism to make shower nozzle move in the horizontal direction, and external infusion pipe is connected with transfusion glue Pipe joint, and medicinal liquid is transported to shower nozzle by transfusion sebific duct and implements mobile atomizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410052294.2A CN103783020B (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Fixed pipeline type paddy field spraying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410052294.2A CN103783020B (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Fixed pipeline type paddy field spraying device |
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| CN103783020A CN103783020A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103783020B true CN103783020B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104145929B (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-05-25 | 郝西钊 | A kind of fruit tree spray appliance |
| CN109042595B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-10-12 | 江苏大学 | Telescopic spraying mechanism carried on rail moving device of greenhouse sprayer |
| CN109392873B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2024-02-23 | 广西科技大学 | Lifting pesticide spraying device on movable carrier |
| CN111226891B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-08-25 | 山东农业大学 | Precise atomization uniform pesticide application system and method for greenhouse |
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| KR200455897Y1 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2011-09-30 | 이창원 | Manual agricultural chemical scattering hose guide system |
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| CN2909841Y (en) * | 2006-03-12 | 2007-06-13 | 朱和平 | Sliding regulatable paddy rice pesticide sprayer |
| CN201718361U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-01-26 | 冯长海 | Walking-type motor-driven sprayer |
| CN201921765U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-10 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Movable aerial pesticide-spraying device |
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| CN103783020A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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