CN202722162U - Greenhouse self-propelled type sprinkler - Google Patents
Greenhouse self-propelled type sprinkler Download PDFInfo
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- CN202722162U CN202722162U CN2012204446003U CN201220444600U CN202722162U CN 202722162 U CN202722162 U CN 202722162U CN 2012204446003 U CN2012204446003 U CN 2012204446003U CN 201220444600 U CN201220444600 U CN 201220444600U CN 202722162 U CN202722162 U CN 202722162U
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种节水等功能齐全、成本低廉、维修方便、易于推广应用的一种温室自走式喷灌机。结构包括喷灌主机、机架、横向轨道构成;机架安装于横向轨道上,喷灌主机固接与机架上。喷灌主机由固定安装于机架上的驱动电机、自动控制系统、悬吊供水软管、固定于机架下端的喷杆和安装于喷杆上的喷嘴组成。悬吊供水软管的出水口与所述喷杆的入水口连通,出水口设置有手动控制阀。自动控制系统安装在驱动电机下部的机架上,自动控制系统上设置有微机监控器面板,监控器面板上有电源开关、液晶显示屏、复位开关、方向开关、指示灯。
The utility model provides a greenhouse self-propelled sprinkler irrigation machine with complete functions such as water saving, low cost, convenient maintenance and easy popularization and application. The structure includes a sprinkler irrigation host, a frame, and a transverse rail; the frame is installed on the transverse rail, and the sprinkler irrigation host is fixedly connected to the frame. The sprinkler irrigation host is composed of a drive motor fixed on the frame, an automatic control system, a suspended water supply hose, a spray bar fixed at the lower end of the frame and a nozzle installed on the spray bar. The water outlet of the suspended water supply hose communicates with the water inlet of the spray bar, and the water outlet is provided with a manual control valve. The automatic control system is installed on the frame at the lower part of the driving motor, and the automatic control system is provided with a microcomputer monitor panel, and a power switch, a liquid crystal display screen, a reset switch, a direction switch, and an indicator light are arranged on the monitor panel.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及农业机械设施领域,具体地说是一种温室自走式喷灌机。The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery facilities, in particular to a self-propelled sprinkler irrigation machine for greenhouses.
背景技术 Background technique
淡水资源紧缺是世界性问题,世界农业发达国家都着眼于节水灌溉,节水灌溉技术可将作物所需的水分均匀、准确地直接喷洒到作物的需水部位并被吸收利用,与普通沟灌方式相比,灌溉节水率达40%以上。The shortage of fresh water resources is a worldwide problem. The world's agricultural developed countries are all focusing on water-saving irrigation. Water-saving irrigation technology can evenly and accurately spray the water required by crops directly to the water-demanding parts of crops and absorb it. It is different from ordinary furrow irrigation. Compared with other methods, the irrigation water saving rate is more than 40%.
传统的灌溉设备,采用自来水伸出地面一定高度,喷头旋转向田间地里洒水,其缺点是洒水不均匀、水压大、容易击伤农作物、浪费水、不能雾化、不能撒药。Traditional irrigation equipment uses tap water to protrude from the ground to a certain height, and the nozzle rotates to sprinkle water on the field. Its disadvantages are uneven watering, high water pressure, easy damage to crops, waste of water, inability to atomize, and inability to spread pesticides.
随着我国农业经济的快速发展以及工厂化高效农业的快速推进,各地对用于温室内先进的节水灌溉技术和设备需求越来越大。With the rapid development of my country's agricultural economy and the rapid advancement of high-efficiency factory agriculture, there is an increasing demand for advanced water-saving irrigation technologies and equipment used in greenhouses.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了克服现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种节水等功能齐全、成本低廉、维修方便、易于推广应用的一种温室自走式喷灌机。In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a self-propelled sprinkler irrigation machine for greenhouses with complete functions such as water saving, low cost, convenient maintenance and easy popularization and application.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下方式实现的:一种温室自走式喷灌机,结构包括喷灌主机、机架、横向轨道构成;The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following methods: a self-propelled sprinkler irrigation machine for greenhouses, the structure of which includes a sprinkler irrigation host, a frame, and a transverse track;
作为优选,所述机架安装于横向轨道上,喷灌主机固接与机架上;喷灌主机由固定安装于机架上的驱动电机、自动控制系统、悬吊供水软管、固定于机架下端的喷杆和安装于喷杆上的喷嘴组成。As a preference, the frame is installed on the transverse rail, and the sprinkler irrigation host is fixedly connected to the frame; the sprinkler irrigation host is fixed on the lower end of the frame by a driving motor fixed on the frame, an automatic control system, and a suspended water supply hose. It consists of a spray bar and a nozzle installed on the spray bar.
作为优选,所述悬吊供水软管的出水口与所述喷杆的入水口连通,出水口设置有手动控制阀。Preferably, the water outlet of the suspended water supply hose communicates with the water inlet of the spray bar, and the water outlet is provided with a manual control valve.
作为优选,喷灌主机控制喷杆由中间分为两端,喷杆间距350MM左右装有一个喷嘴,喷嘴为三头喷嘴,其中三头喷嘴三个流量分别为136L/h,90L/h,45L/h,可手动旋转转动三种不同流量的喷头,使用方便灵活,喷灌主机运行时也可采用自动控制系统控制。As a preference, the sprinkler host controls the spray bar to be divided into two ends from the middle, and a nozzle is installed with a spray bar spacing of about 350MM. The nozzle is a three-head nozzle, and the three flow rates of the three-head nozzle are 136L/h, 90L/h, 45L/ h. The nozzles with three different flow rates can be manually rotated, which is convenient and flexible to use. The automatic control system can also be used to control the sprinkler irrigation host when it is running.
作为优选,喷嘴有单头喷嘴,流量在40-130L/h之间选择,工作压力约0.3MPa。As a preference, the nozzle has a single-head nozzle, the flow rate is selected between 40-130L/h, and the working pressure is about 0.3MPa.
作为优选,所述自动控制系统安装在驱动电机下部的机架上,自动控制系统上设置有微机监控器面板,监控器面板上有电源开关、液晶显示屏、复位开关、方向开关、指示灯。As a preference, the automatic control system is installed on the frame at the lower part of the drive motor, and the automatic control system is provided with a microcomputer monitor panel, and the monitor panel has a power switch, a liquid crystal display, a reset switch, a direction switch, and an indicator light.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
自走式喷灌机采用吊挂式安装,可以使喷灌机由温室一跨穿行另一跨,而不占用任何种植空间,主机控制该机喷杆由中间分为两端,喷杆间距350MM左右装有喷嘴,喷嘴有单头喷嘴和三头喷嘴两种类型选择,其中三头喷嘴三个流量分别为136L/h,90L/h,45L/h,可手动旋转转动三种不同流量的喷头,使用方便灵活,主机运行也可采用可编控制器控制。温室中的喷灌机是将微喷头安装在喷杆上,随喷灌机行走进行移动式灌溉的一利微喷灌设备。与固定管道式微喷灌相比,采用喷灌机不仅可以减少输水管道和微喷头的数量,设备成本降低,而且能够通过微喷头的密集排列使喷洒水分布更均匀,获得更好的灌溉效果。The self-propelled sprinkler irrigation machine adopts hanging installation, which can make the sprinkler irrigation machine pass from one span of the greenhouse to the other without occupying any planting space. The host controls the spray bar of the machine to be divided into two ends from the middle, and the distance between the spray bars is about 350MM. There are nozzles. There are two types of nozzles: single nozzle and three nozzles. The three flow rates of the three nozzles are 136L/h, 90L/h, and 45L/h. You can manually rotate the nozzles with three different flows. Use Convenient and flexible, the operation of the host machine can also be controlled by a programmable controller. The sprinkler in the greenhouse is a kind of micro sprinkler irrigation equipment that installs the micro sprinkler head on the spray bar and performs mobile irrigation along with the sprinkler. Compared with fixed-pipe micro-sprinkler irrigation, the use of sprinkler irrigation can not only reduce the number of water delivery pipes and micro-sprinklers, reduce the cost of equipment, but also make the spray water more evenly distributed through the dense arrangement of micro-sprinklers to obtain better irrigation effects.
因此此设计是一种节水等功能齐全、成本低廉、维修方便、易于推广应用的一种温室自走式喷灌机。Therefore this design is a kind of greenhouse self-propelled sprinkler irrigation machine with complete functions such as water saving, low cost, convenient maintenance and easy popularization and application.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
标号说明:Label description:
1-喷灌主机,2-机架,3-横向轨道,4-驱动电机,5-自动控制系统,6-供水软管,7-喷杆,8-手动控制阀,9-喷嘴,10-监控器面板,11-电源开关,12-液晶显示屏,13-复位开关,14-方向开关,15-指示灯。1-sprinkler irrigation host, 2-frame, 3-horizontal rail, 4-drive motor, 5-automatic control system, 6-water supply hose, 7-spray bar, 8-manual control valve, 9-nozzle, 10-monitoring Device panel, 11-power switch, 12-LCD display, 13-reset switch, 14-direction switch, 15-indicator light.
具体实施例:Specific examples:
为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图详予说明。In order to describe the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the present utility model in detail, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
参照附图1附图所示本实用新型提供一种温室自走式喷灌机。With reference to accompanying drawing 1 shown in the accompanying drawing, the utility model provides a kind of greenhouse self-propelled sprinkler irrigation machine.
具体实施例:Specific examples:
一种温室自走式喷灌机,结构包括喷灌主机1、机架2、横向轨道3构成;机架2安装于横向轨道3上,喷灌主机1固接与机架2上;喷灌主机1由驱动电机4、自动控制系统5、悬吊供水软管6、固定于机架2下端的喷杆7和安装于喷杆7上的喷嘴9组成,所述驱动电机4固定安装于机架2上。A self-propelled sprinkler irrigation machine for a greenhouse, the structure of which includes a sprinkler irrigation host 1, a
悬吊供水软管6的出水口与所述喷杆7的入水口连通,出水口设置有手动控制阀8。The water outlet of the suspended
作为优选,喷灌主机1控制喷杆7由中间分为两端,喷杆7间距350MM左右装有一个喷嘴9,喷嘴9为三头喷嘴,其中三头喷嘴三个流量分别为136L/h,90L/h,45L/h,可手动旋转转动三种不同流量的喷头,使用方便灵活,喷灌主机1运行时也可采用自动控制系统5控制。As a preference, the sprinkler host 1 controls the
作为优选,喷嘴9有单头喷嘴,流量在40-130L/h之间选择,工作压力约0.3MPa。Preferably, the
作为优选,所述自动控制系统5安装在驱动电机4下部的机架2上,自动控制系统5上设置有微机监控器面板10,监控器面板10上有电源开关11、液晶显示屏12、复位开关13、方向开关14、指示灯15。As preferably, described
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012204446003U CN202722162U (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Greenhouse self-propelled type sprinkler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012204446003U CN202722162U (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Greenhouse self-propelled type sprinkler |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766171A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-07 | 沙洲职业工学院 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation device used in greenhouse capable of rotating and crossing |
| CN103891460A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 王玉平 | Farmland water, fertilizer and pesticide spraying device |
| CN104067906A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽理工大学 | Novel multi-purpose intelligent telescopic sprinkling irrigation vehicle and working method thereof |
| CN104106433A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-22 | 山东江东农业科技有限公司 | Automatic spraying device |
| CN104115705A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 山东江东农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse achieving warmth in winter |
| CN105104022A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-02 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | Full-width-type sprinkling irrigation system for greenhouse |
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 CN CN2012204446003U patent/CN202722162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067906A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽理工大学 | Novel multi-purpose intelligent telescopic sprinkling irrigation vehicle and working method thereof |
| CN103766171A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-07 | 沙洲职业工学院 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation device used in greenhouse capable of rotating and crossing |
| CN103766171B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-10-28 | 沙洲职业工学院 | A kind of for green house turn across automatic spraying arrangement |
| CN103891460A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 王玉平 | Farmland water, fertilizer and pesticide spraying device |
| CN104106433A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-22 | 山东江东农业科技有限公司 | Automatic spraying device |
| CN104115705A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 山东江东农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse achieving warmth in winter |
| CN104115705B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 山东江东农业科技有限公司 | Winter warms up green house |
| CN105104022A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-02 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | Full-width-type sprinkling irrigation system for greenhouse |
| CN105104022B (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-12-12 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of full width type greenhouse spray irrigation system |
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Granted publication date: 20130213 Termination date: 20130904 |
