CN103782947A - Ornamental fish farming method and aquarium for farming ornamental fishes - Google Patents

Ornamental fish farming method and aquarium for farming ornamental fishes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103782947A
CN103782947A CN201410038762.0A CN201410038762A CN103782947A CN 103782947 A CN103782947 A CN 103782947A CN 201410038762 A CN201410038762 A CN 201410038762A CN 103782947 A CN103782947 A CN 103782947A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aquarium
quartz ampoule
water
shell
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410038762.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103782947B (en
Inventor
郑庆柱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Agricultural University filed Critical Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority to CN201410038762.0A priority Critical patent/CN103782947B/en
Publication of CN103782947A publication Critical patent/CN103782947A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103782947B publication Critical patent/CN103782947B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention relates to an aquarium for farming ornamental fishes. The aquarium comprises an aquarium body, a bottom filter pool, sterilizing equipment, a circulating water pump, a water outlet pipe, an upper water pipe, a lower water pipe, a filter and a heating device. The sterilizing equipment comprises an outer shell, a quartz pipe, an ultraviolet lamp and a power line. The aquarium has the advantages that the ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the quartz pipe in a circulating water pipeline, complete flow scheme sterilization of water can be achieved, more comprehensive sterilization can be achieved, and no omitted area exists; the sterilization distance is short, the sterilization effect is good, and the germ kill ratio is 100 percent; the circulating water pump and the ultraviolet lamp are separated, and independent control can be achieved; a lighttight outer wall can effectively prevent ultraviolet light from hurting the human eyes and the skin; a sterilization device and the aquarium body are integrally mounted and are sold at the same time.

Description

A kind of culture of ornamental fish method and culture of ornamental fish aquarium
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural method and the equipment of pet fish, particularly a kind of culture of ornamental fish method and culture of ornamental fish aquarium.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the raising of people to environmental quality, quality of life, culture of ornamental fish fan is more and more; Along with the application of more new and high technologies, the cultivation of more pet fish kinds, China's culture of ornamental fish industry has obtained rapid and healthy.Annual spring, summer are the multiple seasons of pathogene microorganism of the indoor aquarium culture of ornamental fish, just can cause fish sick or dead once deal with improperly.The more common fish disease being caused by bacterium and Mycophyta pathogenic microorganism mainly contains: bacterial spoilage disease, fin rot, gill disease, rotten mouth disease, scales upright, water mo(u)ld disease, ichthyophthirius etc., therefore, not only will carry out the oxygenation of aquarium summer, good sterilizing measure is also necessary.Aspect the impact of elimination pathogenic microorganism, the effect of ultraviolet sterilization equipment is outstanding.As green non-pollution disinfection way, it can not only prevent the intrusion of pathogene, to biological ovum sterilization, aquaculture water sterilization, facility sterilization, and water quality is had to certain purification function; Its not only safe and reliable, environmental protection noresidue, non-secondary pollution, with low cost; Also can save various disinfectants, antibiotic, minimizing quantity of exchanged water, and durable in use, thus can greatly save the aquaculture cost of fancy fishes.
At present generally be divided into two large classes for the ultraviolet sterilization equipment of the aquarium culture of ornamental fish.The first kind is submerged type ultraviolet germicidal lamp, simply uviol lamp is enclosed within quartz ampoule, quartz ampoule is fixed on to aquarium tank wall bottom with sucker, such bactericidal lamp is convenient for production, with low cost, ultraviolet ray can shine directly in the interior water body of aquarium, but its best sterilization distance of the light producing due to uviol lamp is in 20mm, if exceed this scope, its sterilizing ability increases and successively decreases with distance.Therefore, this submerged type uviol lamp only plays bactericidal action to water body around it, and cannot effectively extend to whole aquarium, and in addition, it needs the plug-in electronic equipment such as ballast and starter, affects the attractive in appearance of aquarium; The ultraviolet ray of its radiation simultaneously can shine directly on fish body, also can see through aquarium tank wall and shine directly into the outside of aquarium, thereby fish body and human body are produced to harm.Equations of The Second Kind is the new ultra-violet sterilization pump that integrates circulating filtration water pump and ultraviolet germicidal, there is volume little, good looking appearance, easy to use, simple feature is installed, because this ultraviolet-sterilization pump is adsorbed in aquarium by sucker, one end of water pump intakes after filtering, current pass through the space between quartz socket tube and the outer tube that uviol lamp is housed, flow out from the other end again, form circulating of closer distance, therefore this sterilizing unit can only keep fraction waters to be sterilized by ultraviolet lamp sterilization, and it is poor to the bactericidal effect of whole water body in the aquarium of larger capacity, water circulating pump and UV bactericidal lamp concentrate on one, no matter water pump fault or bactericidal lamp fault, this equipment does not all have bactericidal action, virtually increase the fault rate of equipment.
In a word, above two kinds of conventional sterilizing device for aquarium, its bactericidal range is less, only water body around it is had to bactericidal action, and cannot effectively extend to whole aquarium, therefore the bactericidal effect using is at present really limited, really needs to improve, and improves the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet sterilization device to water body in aquarium.
Retrieve " a kind of sterilizing device for aquarium (patent No.: 200920058960.8) " be in the flow process by water in water tank, because the fan blade of the flow driving generator of water in pipeline rotates, thereby be ultraviolet LED lamp or lamp statements based on collusion electricity, without external power supply, therefore can accomplish the object of energy saving, carry out sterilization by ultraviolet LED lamp, bactericidal effect is good, can improve preferably the water environment in water tank.But this sterilizing unit can not automatic cut-off power, as long as current are in flow regime, ultraviolet LED lamp is just in running order, when new aquarium " is supported water " or newly added nitrifier, is unfavorable for EM bacterium amount reproduction.So-called " supporting water " also cultivate EM bacterium amount reproduction in water body, for organic matter and the ammonia nitrogen of the discharge of water body fish of degrading, thereby water body is purified.Because LED lamp is always in running order, at water body circulation time, the bacterium in aquarium is all killed by LED lamp, and therefore EM bacterium almost can not survive in water body, and they can not be attached on filter cotton in the short time.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existing in prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of culture of ornamental fish method and culture of ornamental fish aquarium.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of culture of ornamental fish aquarium, comprises aquarium, filter tank, the end, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus, water circulating pump, outlet pipe, upper hose, downcomer, filter and heater;
Described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is fixed on an angle of described aquarium; Described water circulating pump is arranged in filter tank, the described end; The lower end of described upper hose and described water circulating pump are connected, and the lower end of upper end and described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is connected; The lower end of described downcomer is connected with described filter, and upper end is connected with the lower end of described outlet pipe; Described heater is arranged in filter tank, the described end; Described filter is arranged in filter tank, the described end;
Filtering material in described filter is filter pulp, magnet ring, bacterium room or activated carbon;
Described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus comprises shell, quartz ampoule, uviol lamp and power line;
The lower ending opening of described shell is also connected with the upper end of described upper hose; Described quartz ampoule upper end open lower end closed; Described quartz ampoule is placed in the center of the inside of described shell, and the upper end detachable connection of the upper end of described quartz ampoule and described shell; Described uviol lamp is placed in the inside of described quartz ampoule; The upper end wall of described shell is provided with delivery port; The upper end of described quartz ampoule is sealed by inner cap; The upper end of described shell is sealed by outer upper shield; Described power line is connected with uviol lamp with outer upper shield through inner cap; The junction sealing of described power line and inner cap and outer upper shield;
Described shell is light tight shell;
The thickness of the wall of described quartz ampoule is 1mm;
The inwall of described shell is 20mm to the horizontal range of the outer wall of described quartz ampoule;
The power of described uviol lamp is: 8-40W.
The in the situation that of ON cycle water pump, the inwall of described shell to the water flow velocity in the cavity between the outer wall of described quartz ampoule is: 0.2-1.5m/s.
A kind of culture of ornamental fish method, when cultivation, use culture of ornamental fish aquarium as above, the described culture of ornamental fish comprises aquarium, filter tank, the end, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus, water circulating pump, outlet pipe, upper hose, downcomer, filter and heater with Shui nationality case; Described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus comprises shell, quartz ampoule, uviol lamp and power line;
Concrete cultivation step is as follows:
1) will in aquarium, pour water into, ON cycle water pump and heater, move 7 days, thereby make water temperature constant simultaneously, and in water, harmful substance is decomposed;
2) cultivated animals is put into aquarium, add nitrifier simultaneously, water circulating pump continues circulation;
3) put into the 8-10 days after aquarium at cultivated animals, open uviol lamp, move and close uviol lamp after 3-6 hour;
4) within every three days afterwards, open a uviol lamp, operation 3-6 hour.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) this invention is installed on uviol lamp in the quartz ampoule in circulating water line, can realize the sterilization of water body whole process, makes sterilization more comprehensively, does not omit region.
(2) water in aquarium promotes and enters ultraviolet sterilization device through water circulating pump, and current are through the annular channel being made up of quartz ampoule and sterilizing unit inwall, and sterilization distance is short, and bactericidal effect is good, and bacterium kill ratio is 100%.
(3) this invention separates water circulating pump and uviol lamp, can realize independent control, sterilizer adopts intermittent duty, greatly extends the service life of bactericidal lamp, opens once with every 3 days, once move 5 hours, uviol lamp work is calculated for 10000 hours, in theory can be with 16.5, can realize water circulating pump operation simultaneously, uviol lamp is closed, and is specially adapted to new aquarium and " supports water " and add the cultivation stage after nitrifying bacteria.
(4) lighttight outer wall can effectively prevent the injury of ultraviolet ray to human eye and skin.
(5) this sterilizing unit and aquarium integrative installation technology, sale simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention has following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the culture of ornamental fish of the present invention aquarium;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of culture of ornamental fish aquarium of the present invention, comprises aquarium 1, filter tank, the end 2, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 3, water circulating pump 4, outlet pipe 5, upper hose 6, downcomer 7, filter 8 and heater 9;
Described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 3 is fixed on an angle of described aquarium 1; Described water circulating pump 4 is arranged in filter tank, the described end 2; The lower end of described upper hose 6 and described water circulating pump 4 are connected, and the lower end of upper end and described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 3 is connected; The lower end of described downcomer 7 is connected with described filter 8, and upper end is connected with the lower end of described outlet pipe 5; Described heater 9 is arranged in filter tank, the described end 2; Described filter 8 is arranged in filter tank, the described end 2;
Described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 3 comprises shell 3-1, quartz ampoule 3-2, uviol lamp 3-3 and power line 3-4;
The lower ending opening of described shell 3-1 is also connected with the upper end of described upper hose 6; Described quartz ampoule 3-2 upper end open lower end closed; Described quartz ampoule 3-2 is placed in the center of the inside of described shell 3-1, and the upper end detachable connection of the upper end of described quartz ampoule 3-2 and described shell 3-1; Described uviol lamp 3-3 is placed in the inside of described quartz ampoule 3-2; The upper end wall of described shell 3-1 is provided with delivery port 3-7; The upper end of described quartz ampoule 3-2 is sealed by inner cap 3-5; The upper end of described shell 3-1 is sealed by outer upper shield 3-6; Described power line 3-4 is connected with uviol lamp 3-3 with outer upper shield 3-6 through inner cap 3-5; The junction sealing of described power line 3-4 and inner cap 3-5 and outer upper shield 3-6;
Described shell 3-1 is light tight shell;
The thickness of the wall of described quartz ampoule 3-2 is 1mm;
The inwall of described shell 3-1 is 20mm to the horizontal range of the outer wall of described quartz ampoule 3-2;
The power of described uviol lamp 3-3 is: 8-40W.
The in the situation that of ON cycle water pump 4, the inwall of described shell 3-1 to the water flow velocity in the cavity between the outer wall of described quartz ampoule 3-2 is: 0.2-1.5m/s.
Embodiment 2
A kind of culture of ornamental fish method, when cultivation, use the culture of ornamental fish aquarium described in embodiment 1, the described culture of ornamental fish comprises aquarium 1, filter tank, the end 2, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 3, water circulating pump 4, outlet pipe 5, upper hose 6, downcomer 7, filter 8 and heater 9 with Shui nationality case; Described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 3 comprises shell 3-1, quartz ampoule 3-2, uviol lamp 3-3 and power line 3-4;
Concrete cultivation step is as follows:
1 will pour water in aquarium 7, and ON cycle water pump 1 and heater 9, move 7 days, thereby make water temperature constant simultaneously, and in water, harmful substance is decomposed;
Cultivated animals is put into aquarium 7 by 2, adds nitrifier simultaneously, and water circulating pump 1 continues circulation;
3 put into the 8-10 days after aquarium 7 at cultivated animals, open uviol lamp 4, move and close uviol lamp 4 after 3-6 hour;
Within after 4 every three days, open a uviol lamp 4, operation 3-6 hour.

Claims (2)

1. a culture of ornamental fish aquarium, comprises aquarium (1), filter tank, the end (2), sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus (3), water circulating pump (4), outlet pipe (5), upper hose (6), downcomer (7), filter (8) and heater (9).
Described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus (3) is fixed on an angle of described aquarium (1); Described water circulating pump (4) is arranged in filter tank, the described end (2); The lower end of described upper hose (6) and described water circulating pump (4) are connected, and the lower end of upper end and described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus (3) is connected; The lower end of described downcomer (7) is connected with described filter (8), and upper end is connected with the lower end of described outlet pipe (5); Described heater (9) is arranged in filter tank, the described end (2); Described filter (8) is arranged in filter tank, the described end (2);
Filtering material in described filter (8) is filter pulp, magnet ring, bacterium room or activated carbon;
Described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus (3) comprises shell (3-1), quartz ampoule (3-2), uviol lamp (3-3) and power line (3-4);
The lower ending opening of described shell (3-1) is also connected with the upper end of described upper hose (6); Described quartz ampoule (3-2) upper end open lower end closed; Described quartz ampoule (3-2) is placed in the center of the inside of described shell (3-1), and the upper end detachable connection of the upper end of described quartz ampoule (3-2) and described shell (3-1); Described uviol lamp (3-3) is placed in the inside of described quartz ampoule (3-2); The upper end wall of described shell (3-1) is provided with delivery port (3-7); The upper end of described quartz ampoule (3-2) is sealed by inner cap (3-5); The upper end of described shell (3-1) is sealed by outer upper shield (3-6); Described power line (3-4) is connected with uviol lamp (3-3) with outer upper shield (3-6) through inner cap (3-5); Described power line (3-4) seals with the junction of inner cap (3-5) and outer upper shield (3-6);
Described shell (3-1) is light tight shell;
The thickness of the wall of described quartz ampoule (3-2) is 1mm;
The inwall of described shell (3-1) is 20mm to the horizontal range of the outer wall of described quartz ampoule (3-2);
The power of described uviol lamp (3-3) is: 8-40W.
ON cycle water pump (4) in the situation that, the inwall of described shell (3-1) to the water flow velocity in the cavity between the outer wall of described quartz ampoule (3-2) is: 0.2-1.5m/s.
2. a culture of ornamental fish method, while it is characterized in that cultivating, right to use requires the culture of ornamental fish aquarium described in 1, and the described culture of ornamental fish comprises aquarium (1), filter tank, the end (2), sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus (3), water circulating pump (4), outlet pipe (5), upper hose (6), downcomer (7), filter (8) and heater (9) with Shui nationality case; Described sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus (3) comprises shell (3-1), quartz ampoule (3-2), uviol lamp (3-3) and power line (3-4);
Concrete cultivation step is as follows:
1) will in aquarium (7), pour water into, ON cycle water pump (1) and heater (9), moves 7 days, thereby makes water temperature constant simultaneously, and in water, harmful substance is decomposed;
2) cultivated animals is put into aquarium (7), added nitrifier simultaneously, water circulating pump (1) continues circulation;
3) put into the 8-10 days after aquarium (7) at cultivated animals, open uviol lamp (4), move and after 3-6 hour, close uviol lamp (4);
4) within every three days afterwards, open a uviol lamp (4), operation 3-6 hour.
CN201410038762.0A 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 A kind of culture of ornamental fish method and culture of ornamental fish aquarium Expired - Fee Related CN103782947B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410038762.0A CN103782947B (en) 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 A kind of culture of ornamental fish method and culture of ornamental fish aquarium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410038762.0A CN103782947B (en) 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 A kind of culture of ornamental fish method and culture of ornamental fish aquarium

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103782947A true CN103782947A (en) 2014-05-14
CN103782947B CN103782947B (en) 2015-08-19

Family

ID=50659334

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410038762.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103782947B (en) 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 A kind of culture of ornamental fish method and culture of ornamental fish aquarium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103782947B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111820177A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-27 广东早禾田电子科技有限公司 Aquarium with sterilizing decorative pump
GB2547727B (en) * 2016-02-29 2022-05-04 Gold Standard Phantoms Ltd Perfusion phantom

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4151810A (en) * 1977-05-16 1979-05-01 Wiggins Arthur R Aquarium with improved filter and temperature control system
US4861465A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-29 Augustyniak Stanley D Anti-reverse siphoning water circulating system for aquariums
CN2857948Y (en) * 2005-11-28 2007-01-17 周海雄 Bactericidal lamp case for liquid
TW200922461A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-01 Jin-Ping Weng Aquaculture device
CN201499521U (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-06-09 刘泓 Aquatic tank

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4151810A (en) * 1977-05-16 1979-05-01 Wiggins Arthur R Aquarium with improved filter and temperature control system
US4861465A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-29 Augustyniak Stanley D Anti-reverse siphoning water circulating system for aquariums
CN2857948Y (en) * 2005-11-28 2007-01-17 周海雄 Bactericidal lamp case for liquid
TW200922461A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-01 Jin-Ping Weng Aquaculture device
CN201499521U (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-06-09 刘泓 Aquatic tank

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
占家智 等: "《淡水观赏鱼饲养金典》", 31 January 2011, 福建科学技术出版社 *
彭辉: "水族箱的过滤系统", 《北京水产》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2547727B (en) * 2016-02-29 2022-05-04 Gold Standard Phantoms Ltd Perfusion phantom
CN111820177A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-27 广东早禾田电子科技有限公司 Aquarium with sterilizing decorative pump
CN111820177B (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-04-05 广东早禾田电子科技有限公司 Aquarium with sterilizing decorative pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103782947B (en) 2015-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103782947B (en) A kind of culture of ornamental fish method and culture of ornamental fish aquarium
CN203934511U (en) A kind of culture of ornamental fish aquarium
CN204301221U (en) A kind of ozone disinfection system
CN204443591U (en) A kind of chicken farm with automatic water-drinking system and sterilizing function
CN216492608U (en) Negative pressure ventilation formula equipment of raising pigs based on biological fermentation bed
CN210796062U (en) Sterilization device for aquaculture
CN203951979U (en) A kind of ecological bud seedling machine
CN204400756U (en) Ultraviolet disinfecting filter
CN2831758Y (en) Special fluorescent lamp for livestock sterilization and healthcare
CN205773506U (en) A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus used for aquiculture
CN217850887U (en) Ultraviolet disinfection equipment for aquaculture
CN211946366U (en) Pigeon house sterile water tank
CN2241689Y (en) Activated water generator
CN201768197U (en) Special light source luminous structure for poultry buildings
CN207062054U (en) A kind of herding sterilizer
CN206314423U (en) A kind of aquaculture system of batch production
CN203989114U (en) Low pressure plant sterilization lamp
CN220654466U (en) Marine product breeding box
CN208908871U (en) A kind of steamed crab box for breeding
CN101948152A (en) Cultivation water processing device with sterilization function
CN219182413U (en) Outdoor watering device for poultry
CN213529204U (en) Sterilizing device for farm
CN211382899U (en) Improved breed chicken is cultivated and uses chicken coop degassing unit
CN215479883U (en) Ultraviolet sterilization equipment
CN212457312U (en) Pulse strong light sterilizing device mounted on air inlet and outlet pipeline

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150819