CN103782889A - Green air purifying cultivator and cultivation method - Google Patents

Green air purifying cultivator and cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103782889A
CN103782889A CN201310659467.2A CN201310659467A CN103782889A CN 103782889 A CN103782889 A CN 103782889A CN 201310659467 A CN201310659467 A CN 201310659467A CN 103782889 A CN103782889 A CN 103782889A
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outer container
nutrient solution
pressurd vessel
inner pressurd
air chamber
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CN103782889B (en
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刘闯
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Huzhou Shuanglin Shuanghua sewage treatment pipe network Co.,Ltd.
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刘闯
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

Disclosed are a green air purifying cultivator and a cultivation method. The green air purifying cultivator comprises an inner container, an outer container and an air chamber, the inner container is disposed in the outer container, through holes are arranged at the bottom of the inner container, and active oxygen is generated in the air chamber and fed inside and outside the outer container. A cultivation controller is designed for the cultivator and comprises a light sensing device, a lighting device, an air pump device, an anion generator and a water level monitoring device, and the cultivation controller plays a role in maintaining growth environment for plants planted in the inner container for a long time. By the plant cultivation method utilizing the cultivator and the cultivation controller to cultivate the plants, growing capability and air purifying capability of the plants can be improved. The cultivator and the cultivation method can be taken as a green air purifier to improve indoor air quality, and especially suitable for closed and moving communication media.

Description

Green air purifies incubator and cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning incubator and cultural method, particularly relate to a kind of that purify air, for incubator and the cultural method of green plants.
Background technology
In recent years, atmospheric pollution is day by day serious, more and more seriously harm humans health.The comparatively popular device purifying air is air purifier in the market, but this equipment price is comparatively expensive, and for guaranteeing equipment clean effect, filter screen will often clean or change, comparatively trouble.If filter screen is cleared up not in time, pollutant can be blown in air again, causes secondary pollution, loses due clean-up effect.Green plants, as epipremnum aureum, take drugs grass, sansevieria trifasciata etc., have the effect purifying air, but green plants has following shortcoming: green plants need to be safeguarded growing environment, maintenance moist environment, regularly waters nutrient solution; The ability that green plants purifies air is less, needs a large amount of green plantss just can produce appreciable results.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, propose a kind of air cleaning incubator and cultural method of green, this incubator has the effect of the comfortable growing environment of long term maintenance green plants, and improves green plants detergent power.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, incubator of the present invention comprises: outer container, inner pressurd vessel, air chamber, inner pressurd vessel is placed in outer container, the bottom of inner pressurd vessel is or/and following side is provided with through hole, contactless between through hole and outer container, the gas in air chamber is sent into the green plants of planting in nutrient solution in outer container and inner pressurd vessel.
Air chamber is arranged on the bottom of outer container, or outer container is divided into outer container skin, outer container inner bag two parts, in outer container inner bag, deposit nutrient solution, space between outer container skin and outer container inner bag is as a part for air chamber, gas in air chamber by outer container outer with outer container inner bag between the outside container inner liner of spatial flow in nutrient solution and the green plants in inner pressurd vessel, or flow to the green plants of nutrient solution and the inner pressurd vessel of outer container inner bag by being placed in breather line between outer container skin and outer container inner bag; Or directly external container arranges breather line outside, by the nutrient solution in the gas flow outer container in air chamber and the green plants in inner pressurd vessel.
Above-mentioned incubator also comprises cultivation controller, cultivates controller and comprises: anion generator, air pump device, lighting device, Photoinduction device, Level monitor, controller.
Described anion generator sends anion in air chamber, and the oxygen molecule in anion and air chamber forms active oxygen, and anion generator output port or anion generator are placed in air chamber; Described air pump device keeps gas flow in air chamber, and the active oxygen in air chamber is sent into the green plants in nutrient solution and the inner pressurd vessel in outer container.
Described controller control anion generator, air pump device, coordinate the gas communication in air chamber, anion generator and the work of air pump device interruption, anion generator produces after active oxygen in air chamber, quit work, active oxygen is sent in air pump device work, and then air pump device quits work, anion generator work.
Described Photoinduction device monitoring of environmental brightness, when in environment, light source is not enough, input signal is to described controller, and controller starts lighting device.
The following backward described controller of alarm water level line that described Level monitor monitors the water level arrival setting in outer container sends signal, and controller sends alarm.
Photoinduction device is arranged on the outer wall of outer container, and lighting device is arranged on sidewall or the top of outer container, comprises light scattering device in lighting device, the light source scattering that can make lighting device send, and then make light source cover green plants.
Liquid water level between outer container and inner pressurd vessel arrive the alarm water level line of setting following after, controller starting protection pattern, anion generator and air pump device quit work simultaneously, and send alarm with cycle regular time.
The change in resistance that Level monitor is placed in the water level indication resistance of alarm water level line by detection judges water level, in the time that water level exceedes water level indication resistance, the resistance of water level indication resistance is affected, different from the resistance of water level indication resistance itself, judge accordingly whether water level arrives below alarm water level line.
The planting purifying air, in above-mentioned incubator, is added to nutrient solution in outer container, nutrient solution can soak the through hole of inner pressurd vessel full, and nutrient solution enters inner pressurd vessel by the through hole of inner pressurd vessel and supplies planted plant to absorb; After the nutrient solution in outer container is lower than inner pressurd vessel bottom, in inner pressurd vessel, add nutrient solution, nutrient solution flows into outer container, with this repeatedly through its through hole from inner pressurd vessel; The green plants that inner pressurd vessel is planted is due to hydrotropism, and its rhizome slowly extends in outer container from the through hole of inner pressurd vessel, and along with the nutrient solution in outer container constantly reduces, the plant roots and stems of planting in inner pressurd vessel constantly extends in outer container; After this, in outer container, add after nutrient solution, the plant of planting in inner pressurd vessel can absorb the nutrient solution in outer container by the rhizome extending always, thereby reach and exempted from for a long time the effect of watering, and the plant roots and stems prosperity of planting in inner pressurd vessel, is more conducive to it and maintains growth.
In the growing process of planting in inner pressurd vessel, nutrient solution in the active oxygen input outer container that air pump produces anion generator in air chamber, improve the composition of nutrient solution, and plant absorbs the nutrient solution that contains active oxygen by rhizome, to promote the growth of plant, and strengthen the ability of plant purification air; Air chamber also discharges active oxygen to the stem of plant, leaf simultaneously, and plant discharges active oxygen around, improves plant growing environment around, the invasion and attack of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and long term maintenance plant growth state, and keep for a long time the ability of high-efficient purification air.
Verify by long term test, above-mentioned incubator and cultural method have good effect for epipremnum aureum, and can long term growth good, the ability purifying air obviously strengthens.
In addition, controller can also link with pumping plant, when controller receives the signal of nutrient solution deficiency in outer container, start pumping plant, pumping plant one end is inserted in nutrient solution vessel, the other end is inserted in outer container, start pumping plant by the nutrient infusion in nutrient solution vessel in outer container, outer container top also needs to arrange upper limit water-level alarm line, place water level indication resistance at upper limit water-level alarm line, nutrient solution in outer container arrives after upper limit water-level alarm line, and controller receives signal, stops pumping plant.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the first, can long term maintenance green plants growing environment, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, avoid frequently watering; The second, there is the function of water level monitoring, and realization is easy, monitoring is accurate, and can sends alarm, remind the liquid that has additional nutrients; Three, be provided with special controller, controller has lighting device, can make green plants maintain round the clock purification state; Four, the port that sends of anion generator is placed in air chamber, improves safety; Five, the active oxygen of sending in air chamber can improve PFT, enhancing resistance against diseases, the improvement sleep of human body, is conducive to health.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This Fig. 1 is according to one embodiment of present invention 10;
Fig. 2 is according to one embodiment of present invention 20.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment is implemented under take technical solution of the present invention as prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.Therefore, it should be understood that appended claim is intended to contain all such modifications and the change that fall into true spirit of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment 10 comprises: inner pressurd vessel, outer container, and the bottom of outer container is provided with air chamber, and the bottom of inner pressurd vessel is provided with through hole, and inner pressurd vessel is placed in outer container, the bottom noncontact of inner pressurd vessel bottom through-hole place and outer container.
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment 20 comprises: inner pressurd vessel, outer container, air chamber, cultivation controller, and air chamber is placed in the bottom of outer container, and outer container is divided into outer container skin and outer container inner bag, and the bottom of inner pressurd vessel is provided with through hole.
Cultivation controller comprises: Photoinduction device, lighting device, air pump device, anion generator, Level monitor, controller, the ambient brightness signal of detection is delivered to controller by Photoinduction device, when ambient brightness is weak, controller starts lighting device provides light source to the plant of planting in inner pressurd vessel; Water level information is delivered to controller by Level monitor, and when water level is during lower than alarm water level line, controller generation warning message, adopts the mode of indicator lamp or buzzing; Controller is controlled air pump device and anion generator according to being interrupted rule.
Anion generator improves the gas in air chamber, combination with oxygen in anion and the air chamber sending forms active oxygen, after effect 10s, air pump device starts in the nutrient solution of the active oxygen input outer container in air chamber and in the epipremnum aureum of planting in inner pressurd vessel, and the breather line of air pump device is placed between outer container skin and outer container inner bag.Lighting device and air outlet are placed in the top of outer container.
Photoinduction device is placed in the outer wall of outer container, responds to better the ambient brightness at incubator 20 places.
Air pump device and anion generator are placed in air chamber, and the output port of anion generator has negative high voltage, are placed in gas indoor security, reliable.
Incubator 20 material used is pottery, plastics etc., and air chamber material used should be insulating materials, the negative high voltage at the output port place of shielding anion generator.

Claims (10)

1. a green air purifies incubator, comprise: outer container, inner pressurd vessel, air chamber, inner pressurd vessel is placed in outer container, the bottom of inner pressurd vessel is or/and following side is provided with through hole, contactless between through hole and outer container, the gas in air chamber is sent into the green plants of planting in nutrient solution in outer container and inner pressurd vessel.
2. green air according to claim 1 purifies incubator, it is characterized in that, air chamber is arranged on the bottom of outer container, or outer container is divided into outer container skin, outer container inner bag two parts, in outer container inner bag, deposit nutrient solution, space between outer container skin and outer container inner bag is as a part for air chamber, gas in air chamber is by the nutrient solution in the outside container inner liner of spatial flow between outer container skin and outer container inner bag and the green plants in inner pressurd vessel, or flow to the green plants of nutrient solution and the inner pressurd vessel of outer container inner bag by being placed in breather line between the outer and outer container inner bag of outer container, or directly external container arranges breather line outside, by the nutrient solution in the gas flow outer container in air chamber and the green plants in inner pressurd vessel.
3. a cultivation controller that purifies incubator for the green air described in claim 1 to 2 any one, comprising: anion generator, air pump device, lighting device, Photoinduction device, Level monitor, controller; Described anion generator sends anion in air chamber, and the oxygen molecule in anion and air chamber forms active oxygen, and anion generator output port or anion generator are placed in air chamber; Described air pump device keeps gas flow in air chamber, and the active oxygen in air chamber is sent into the green plants in nutrient solution and the inner pressurd vessel in outer container; Described Photoinduction device monitoring of environmental brightness, when in environment, light source is not enough, input signal is to described controller, and controller starts lighting device; The following backward described controller of alarm water level line that described Level monitor monitors the water level arrival setting in outer container sends signal, and controller sends alarm.
4. cultivation controller according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described controller control anion generator, air pump device, coordinate the gas communication in air chamber, anion generator and the work of air pump device interruption, anion generator produces after active oxygen in air chamber, quit work, active oxygen is sent in air pump device work, and then air pump device quits work, anion generator work.
5. cultivation controller according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, Photoinduction device is arranged on the outer wall of outer container, lighting device is arranged on sidewall or the top of outer container, in lighting device, comprise light scattering device, the light source scattering that can make lighting device send, and then make light source cover green plants.
6. cultivation controller according to claim 3; it is characterized in that; after liquid water level between outer container and inner pressurd vessel arrives below the alarm water level line of setting; controller starting protection pattern; anion generator and air pump device quit work simultaneously, and send alarm with cycle regular time.
7. cultivation controller according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the change in resistance that Level monitor is placed in the water level indication resistance of alarm water level line by detection judges water level, in the time that water level exceedes water level indication resistance, the resistance of water level indication resistance is affected, different from the resistance of water level indication resistance itself, judge accordingly whether water level arrives below alarm water level line.
8. cultivation controller according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, controller can also link with pumping plant, when controller receives the signal of nutrient solution deficiency in outer container, start pumping plant, pumping plant one end is inserted in nutrient solution vessel, the other end is inserted in outer container, start pumping plant by the nutrient infusion in nutrient solution vessel in outer container, outer container top also needs to arrange upper limit water-level alarm line, place water level indication resistance at upper water-level alarm line, nutrient solution in outer container arrives after upper limit water-level alarm line, controller receives signal, stop pumping plant.
9. one kind for the cultural method described in claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterized in that, by the planting purifying air in above-mentioned incubator, in outer container, add nutrient solution, nutrient solution can soak the through hole of inner pressurd vessel full, and nutrient solution enters inner pressurd vessel by the through hole of inner pressurd vessel and supplies planted plant to absorb; After the nutrient solution in outer container is lower than inner pressurd vessel bottom, in inner pressurd vessel, add nutrient solution, nutrient solution flows into outer container, with this repeatedly through its through hole from inner pressurd vessel; The green plants that inner pressurd vessel is planted is due to hydrotropism, and its rhizome slowly extends in outer container from the through hole of inner pressurd vessel, and along with the nutrient solution in outer container constantly reduces, the plant roots and stems of planting in inner pressurd vessel constantly extends in outer container; After this, in outer container, add after nutrient solution, the plant of planting in inner pressurd vessel can absorb the nutrient solution in outer container by the rhizome extending always.
10. cultural method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, in the growing process of planting at inner pressurd vessel, nutrient solution in the active oxygen input outer container that air pump produces anion generator in air chamber, improve the composition of nutrient solution, and plant absorbs the nutrient solution that contains active oxygen by rhizome, will promote the growth of plant, and strengthen the ability of plant purification air; Air chamber also discharges active oxygen to the stem of plant, leaf simultaneously, and plant discharges active oxygen around, improves plant growing environment around, the invasion and attack of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and long term maintenance plant growth state, and keep for a long time the ability of high-efficient purification air.
CN201310659467.2A 2013-12-09 2013-12-09 Green air purifying cultivator and cultivation method Active CN103782889B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106472111A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-08 吴万和 A kind of edible fungi cake implement for cultivating and inoculation method
CN106912364A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-04 东莞新净源净化设备有限公司 Cultivation case and the clarifier with the cultivation case

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE867180C (en) * 1949-10-07 1953-02-16 Hans Lange Double-walled pot for flower pots
JPH04141030A (en) * 1990-10-01 1992-05-14 Brother Ind Ltd Water feeder and drainer for plant rearing flowerpot
CN1145716A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-03-26 古田电机株式会社 Automatic watering device
CN2259049Y (en) * 1996-11-15 1997-08-13 李俊清 Self-supplying water whole ventilating flower-pot
KR20030096842A (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-12-31 홍학표 Simple agricultural plot using culture ground methods for home use
KR100757325B1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-09-11 주식회사 아이레보엔에스 Air purification planter for hydroponics plant and control method thereof
WO2009030019A1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-12 Lajos Csoke Self-watering plant container

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE867180C (en) * 1949-10-07 1953-02-16 Hans Lange Double-walled pot for flower pots
JPH04141030A (en) * 1990-10-01 1992-05-14 Brother Ind Ltd Water feeder and drainer for plant rearing flowerpot
CN1145716A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-03-26 古田电机株式会社 Automatic watering device
CN2259049Y (en) * 1996-11-15 1997-08-13 李俊清 Self-supplying water whole ventilating flower-pot
KR20030096842A (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-12-31 홍학표 Simple agricultural plot using culture ground methods for home use
KR100757325B1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-09-11 주식회사 아이레보엔에스 Air purification planter for hydroponics plant and control method thereof
WO2009030019A1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-12 Lajos Csoke Self-watering plant container

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106472111A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-08 吴万和 A kind of edible fungi cake implement for cultivating and inoculation method
CN106912364A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-04 东莞新净源净化设备有限公司 Cultivation case and the clarifier with the cultivation case

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Inventor after: Liu Chuang

Inventor after: Wu Lingyu

Inventor after: Ding Liang

Inventor after: Sun Zhongfei

Inventor after: Dai Yanfen

Inventor after: Xin Xiuling

Inventor after: Zhao Yao

Inventor after: Guo Zili

Inventor before: Liu Chuang

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LIU CHUANG TO: LIU CHUANG WU LINGYU DING LIANG SUN ZHONGFEI DAI YANFEN XIN XIULING ZHAO YAO GUO ZILI

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Effective date of registration: 20210402

Address after: 313012 in the government compound of Shuanglin Town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Huzhou Shuanglin Shuanghua sewage treatment pipe network Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 200437 room 7-400, 2700 Songhuajiang Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai

Patentee before: Liu Chuang

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Denomination of invention: Green air purification incubator and cultivation method

Effective date of registration: 20230322

Granted publication date: 20150415

Pledgee: Zhejiang Nanxun Rural Commercial Bank branch Shuanglin Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: Huzhou Shuanglin Shuanghua sewage treatment pipe network Co.,Ltd.

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right