CN103782717A - Conveying mechanism for Chinese cabbage harvester - Google Patents
Conveying mechanism for Chinese cabbage harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103782717A CN103782717A CN201410071080.XA CN201410071080A CN103782717A CN 103782717 A CN103782717 A CN 103782717A CN 201410071080 A CN201410071080 A CN 201410071080A CN 103782717 A CN103782717 A CN 103782717A
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- chinese cabbage
- conveying mechanism
- conveyer belt
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- reaping machine
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese cabbage harvester, in particular to a conveying mechanism for the Chinese cabbage harvester. According to the working process of the harvester, a stalk centering device is used for centering Chinese cabbages, a cutter cuts the Chinese cabbages off, then a lifting mechanism conveys the Chinese cabbages to a conveying mechanism body, then the conveying mechanism body conveys the Chinese cabbages to a packing device, and finally boxes filled with the Chinese cabbages are placed into a compartment arranged on the rear portion of a tractor. The conveying mechanism is promoted, the working machine is small in power, variation in load is not large, the simple V-belt structure can be adopted, the price is low, the standardization level is high, and the cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese cabbage reaping machine, relate in particular to a kind of conveying mechanism of Chinese cabbage reaping machine.
Background technology
In the results process of balling leaf vegetables, harvest operation accounts for 40% of whole workload, the quality of harvest operation quality directly has influence on the storage of vegetables, processing and sale, thereby affect the market price and economic benefit, due to the complexity of harvest operation, the mechanization degree of harvest operation is also very low, leaf vegetables results belong to a class labor intensive, in a lot of countries, due to labour's aging, human resources more and more lack, labour not only cost is high, but also be not easy to obtain, and the cost of artificial results in the whole production cost of Chinese cabbage shared ratio up to 33%～50%.Therefore the mechanization that realizes balling leaf vegetables results becomes more and more urgent.
The balling leaf vegetables reaping machine Mechanization Technique research history of existing more than 70 years is to be developed into cabbage harvester in 1931 the earliest.Japan had developed self-propelled Chinese cabbage reaping machine and suspension type Chinese cabbage reaping machine afterwards, and China is less about the research of balling leaf vegetables reaping machine.
The plantation of China Chinese cabbage is in the majority with smallholder, distributes and extensively disperses.Therefore, while designing Chinese cabbage reaping machine, must consider following problem: 1) peasant does not generally possess too many professional knowledge, therefore reaping machine must be simple in structure, the high and reasonable price of good operability, reliability.2), because Chinese cabbage leaf-head is very tender and crisp, in shipment, be difficult to avoid the collision, extruding of external force and occur wound.Occur that mechanical damage not only affects commodity value, and perishable rotten.Therefore the operation process of reasonable design reaping machine is most important.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of conveying mechanism of Chinese cabbage reaping machine, by adopting horizontal transport and loosening band acting in conjunction, in reducing loss, also guarantee security performance when mechanism works.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of conveying mechanism of Chinese cabbage reaping machine, it is characterized in that: the lifting finger in Chinese cabbage reaping machine mainly draws Chinese cabbage in righting, described lifting finger is made up of gradual change tilting bar, when hoisting mechanism work and journey inclination angle, ground, two parallel flat rubber beltings clamp and Chinese cabbage are risen to conveyer belt from ground, the fixing dependence retaining mechanism of described hoisting mechanism position, conveyer belt is arranged as level, facilitate boxing mechanism dress Chinese cabbage, conveying mechanism utilizes manpower rotary screw, gripper shoe and dress belt tensioning drum thereon can be moved along stands longitudinal, to regulate the tension force of conveyer belt.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings: the conveying mechanism that the present invention proposes a kind of Chinese cabbage reaping machine, can prevent that conveyer belt is loose, lifting of the present invention and this working machine belongs to small-power, load change is little, can adopt V to be with this simple structure, and low price, standardization level is high, has significantly reduced cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall design drawing of the present invention.
In figure, 1, hoisting mechanism, 2, conveying mechanism, 3, retaining mechanism, 4, tractor, 5, bite, 6, lifting finger, 7, boxing mechanism.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of conveying mechanism of Chinese cabbage reaping machine, it is characterized in that: the lifting finger 6 in Chinese cabbage reaping machine mainly draws Chinese cabbage in righting, described lifting finger 6 is made up of gradual change tilting bar, when hoisting mechanism 1 is worked and journey inclination angle, ground, two parallel flat rubber beltings clamp and Chinese cabbage are risen to conveyer belt from ground, the fixing dependence retaining mechanism 3 of described hoisting mechanism 1 position, conveyer belt is arranged as level, facilitate boxing mechanism 7 to fill Chinese cabbage, conveying mechanism 2 utilizes manpower rotary screw, gripper shoe and dress belt tensioning drum thereon can be moved along stands longitudinal, to regulate the tension force of conveyer belt.
The fed distance of the conveying mechanism in the present invention is 1200mm, and tractor 4 provides the onward impulse of mechanism, and bite 5 cuts off the root of Chinese cabbage, and on conveyer belt, the quantity of Chinese cabbage only has 4.Belong to short distance, the ribbon conveyer of little freight volume, tension force requires little, so select head to drive lower fortune conveyer belt, adopts spiral tensioning, and tensioning apparatus is located at tail.In spiral clamping system, the bearing of belt tensioning drum is arranged on adjustable shelf, and adjustable shelf can slide on guide rail, makes the nut on adjustable shelf move forward and backward together with adjustable shelf, the object that reaches tensioning and loosen in the time of rotary screw.Be characterized in simple in structure, but stroke of tension is too little, is only applicable to short-range conveyer, general captain just selects while being less than 80m.
Claims (1)
1. the conveying mechanism of a Chinese cabbage reaping machine, it is characterized in that: the lifting finger (6) in Chinese cabbage reaping machine mainly draws Chinese cabbage in righting, described lifting finger (6) is made up of gradual change tilting bar, when hoisting mechanism (1) work and journey inclination angle, ground, two parallel flat rubber beltings clamp and Chinese cabbage are risen to conveyer belt from ground, the fixing dependence retaining mechanism (3) of described hoisting mechanism (1) position, conveyer belt is arranged as level, facilitate boxing mechanism (7) dress Chinese cabbage, conveying mechanism (2) utilizes manpower rotary screw, gripper shoe and dress belt tensioning drum thereon can be moved along stands longitudinal, to regulate the tension force of conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410071080.XA CN103782717A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Conveying mechanism for Chinese cabbage harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410071080.XA CN103782717A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Conveying mechanism for Chinese cabbage harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103782717A true CN103782717A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
ID=50659108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410071080.XA Pending CN103782717A (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Conveying mechanism for Chinese cabbage harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103782717A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104773322A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 王俊鹏 | Cabbage packaging production line |
| CN106358585A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-01 | 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 | Suspended Chinese cabbage harvester device |
| CN108718668A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 河北机电职业技术学院 | Pineapple picking machine |
| CN113141920A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-23 | 崔相龙 | Chinese cabbage vertical position righting device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002065025A (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-05 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Harvester for vegetable with formed head |
| RU2450504C2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-05-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Чувашская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Cabbage harvester |
| CN202603210U (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-12-19 | 东北农业大学 | Common head cabbage harvester |
| CN203327543U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江大学 | Conveying and cutting device cabbage vegetable harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 CN CN201410071080.XA patent/CN103782717A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002065025A (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-05 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Harvester for vegetable with formed head |
| RU2450504C2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-05-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Чувашская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Cabbage harvester |
| CN202603210U (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-12-19 | 东北农业大学 | Common head cabbage harvester |
| CN203327543U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江大学 | Conveying and cutting device cabbage vegetable harvester |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 豆丁: "《芹菜收割机设计》", 30 October 2012, HTTP://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-512295278.HTML * |
| 郭雪连: "《大白菜收获机机械部分的设计-输送机构的设计》", 5 April 2012, article "大白菜收获机机械部分的设计-输送机构的设计" * |
| 郭雪连: "《大白菜收获机机械部分的设计-输送机构的设计》", 5 April 2012, HTTP://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-376847220.HTML * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104773322A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 王俊鹏 | Cabbage packaging production line |
| CN106358585A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-01 | 山东省泰安市农业机械科学研究所 | Suspended Chinese cabbage harvester device |
| CN108718668A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 河北机电职业技术学院 | Pineapple picking machine |
| CN113141920A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-23 | 崔相龙 | Chinese cabbage vertical position righting device |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |