CN103781981A - 表面覆盖基础 - Google Patents

表面覆盖基础 Download PDF

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CN103781981A
CN103781981A CN201280030819.1A CN201280030819A CN103781981A CN 103781981 A CN103781981 A CN 103781981A CN 201280030819 A CN201280030819 A CN 201280030819A CN 103781981 A CN103781981 A CN 103781981A
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cladding element
basis
lip
thickness
surface coverage
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C·卢凯塞
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FLORIM CERAMICHE SpA
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
    • E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
    • E04B1/7666—Connection of blankets or batts to the longitudinal supporting elements
    • E04B1/767—Blankets or batts with connecting flanges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/187—Underlayers specially adapted to be laid with overlapping edges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

表面覆盖基础，包括：第一覆盖元件(1)，具有厚度(S1)，并限定了第一毗邻侧(101)；第二覆盖元件(2)，具有基本上等于所述第一部件(1)的厚度(S1)的厚度(S2)，并限定了第二毗邻侧(102)，适于与所述第一侧(101)毗邻；所述第一覆盖元件(1)包括唇部(3)，该唇部形成了所述第一毗邻侧(101)的向外延伸部并适于在所述第一和第二覆盖元件(1，2)的毗邻结构中与所述第二毗邻侧(102)叠置。

Description

表面覆盖基础
技术领域
本发明涉及一种表面覆盖基础，特别是用于覆盖被设计成可能以可移除的方式形成具有装饰产品(如瓷砖或瓷板)的地板或墙壁并保持基础的连续性的表面。
背景技术
当建造建筑物的地板和墙壁时，提供隔热和隔音基础已由来已久。
这些基础通常由特殊材料的防护薄板或腹板制成，这些防护薄板或腹板被以并排的关系布置以便覆盖待被隔绝的整个表面，并且适于随后在其上接收覆盖产品(例如瓷砖和板，或者木条或带)，以便形成最终的可行走表面或者防水处理或隔音墙，或者以便形成防止趋于增大或降低建筑物房间中的温度的热应力的保护屏障，并因此减少用于冷却和加热它们的能量需求。
通常，这些基础在构造地板时直接铺在混凝土基层上，在构造侧壁时铺在粗糙墙壁上。
随后，装饰产品置于这些基础上，以将修饰的和令人愉悦的外观赋予建筑物房间。
这些基础通常形成为成卷打包的柔性材料，或者以片材形成，所述成卷打包的柔性材料被设计成展开以覆盖一条整个表面。
在采用胶料或双面粘接带用于固定步骤的情况下，通过以毗邻的关系铺设条带或片材并且还将它们固定在所铺设的表面上而覆盖整个表面。
此外，应特别注意条带或片材的毗邻区域，以防止接触边缘之间开缝的形成，并因此防止来自粗糙表面的水汽渗透至装饰材料，所述渗透将产生会破坏装饰墙和地板的霉菌或污渍，并且使装饰墙和地板是对健康有害的。
因此，当铺设基础时，它们必须被精确地切成一定尺寸并牢固地锚定至粗糙表面(形成基础的片材和条带铺设在所述粗糙表面上)，以防止当装饰产品放置在条带和片材上时条带和片材之间的任何不希望的相互位移，尽管这些产品被精确定位，条带和片材将在其间产生缝隙，并且产生用于传递湿气、噪音和热应力的不希望的桥。
此外，应提供连接元件以便使基础的条带和片材的表面连接在一起，从而确保甚至在形成缝隙的情况下，任何传递桥都将会打破。
为了确保这种表面连续性，应施加一些粘接带段，以便既要一旦片材和条带被固定在要被覆盖的粗糙表面上就将它们牢固地保持在一起，又要阻塞在其间形成的任何缝隙。
该现有技术中存在某些缺点。
第一个缺点是施加用于将覆盖片材和条带固定于粗糙表面以制造这种基础的材料需要耗时耗力。
另一个缺点是，如果片材和条带不能被极其小心地铺设，将形成许多缝隙，这些缝隙由粘接带分别地封闭，以防止传递桥的形成。
总之，长时间以及劳力的步骤、极其小心的要求对于准备和铺设现有技术的基础是必要的，以防止表面装饰后缺陷的产生。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是改进现有技术。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种可实际铺设的表面覆盖基础，该表面覆盖基础具有简单而便宜的结构，且不需要粘接带的单独施加来保证覆盖物的连续性，并且防止传递桥的形成。
一方面，本发明涉及用于如在权利要求1的特征中所限定的卷起的产品的保持器和分配器。
因此，本发明具有以下优点：
形成稳定的、在其整个表面上无缝的基础，并防止用于湿气、噪音、热介质的桥的形成；
大大简化了基础的铺设过程，即减少铺设时间并允许该过程由不熟练的操作者来实施；
允许装饰产品的可移除的铺设，所述装饰产品例如由陶瓷、木材或塑料制成的砖、厚板、板条以及类似物；和
改善粗糙表面和装饰产品之间的隔离。
附图说明
进一步的特征和优点将由表面覆盖基础的实施例的描述而更加清楚，其通过举例的方式但不限于在附图中示出，其中：
图1是在第一实施例中形成本发明的表面覆盖基础的两个覆盖元件的分离的透视图；
图2是图1的覆盖元件的分离的透视底视图；
图3是在第二实施例中形成本发明的覆盖基础的两个覆盖元件的分离的示意性截面图；
图4是在第三实施例中形成本发明的覆盖基础的两个覆盖元件的分离的示意性截面图。
具体实施方式
参照图1，附图标记1表示第一覆盖元件，附图标记2表示第二覆盖元件，第一覆盖元件和第二覆盖元件形成本发明的表面覆盖基础。
如图1，两个覆盖元件1和2具有基本上平坦的形状和各自相等的厚度“S1”和“S2”。
两个覆盖元件1和2中的每个均限定毗邻侧，即第一毗邻侧101和第二侧毗邻边102，当第一覆盖元件1与第二覆盖元件2毗邻以便形成基础时，它们被设计成优选以相互接触的方式毗邻。
仍参照图1，还参照图2和3，应当指出的是，第一覆盖元件1具有从第一毗邻侧101在其整个长度上延伸的延伸唇3，并且如图3所示，设计成在所述第二毗邻侧102处与第二覆盖元件2叠置。
如附图中所示，延伸唇部3的厚度“S3”远远小于厚度“S1”和“S2”。因此，延伸唇部3具有的片状结构的厚度为一毫米的百分之几或十分之几，并且有利地是柔性的。
延伸唇部3可以以多种方式附接到第一覆盖元件1。
例如，如图3所示，延伸唇部可以通过双面粘接带条4连接到第一覆盖元件的底表面，或如图4所示它可以结合到第一覆盖元件1自身的结构中。
如本文所用，“结合”一词应由本领域技术人员来指定为如下两种情况：其中延伸唇部3与第一覆盖元件1同时形成的情况，以及其中随后附接至第一覆盖元件1的情况(可能通过热密封的方式)。
第二覆盖元件2相应地具有与所述第二毗邻侧102相邻的区域，该区域具有胶料条5，当所述第一覆盖元件1和第二覆盖元件2处于毗邻关系时，该胶料条5用于粘合延伸唇部3的浮置部。
在该结构中，两个毗邻侧101和102之间的任何的残余缝隙会被延伸唇部3封闭，这防止了用于热、声音介质和湿气传递的桥的形成。
如图3所示，覆盖元件1和2的顶表面210和201也可以具有锚固材料层，以便允许装饰材料的施加以及其撕掉移除，所述装饰材料例如陶瓷、塑料材料或木材构成的砖、厚板、板条。
例如，可以为此使用以商标
Figure BPA0000184897060000041
而已知的材料，该材料包括一层具有非常小的突出的钩部的塑料材料和相应的长丝材料层，所述钩部可以附接到表面201和202，所述长丝材料层可以附接到装饰材料的底表面，并且适于以非永久的方式与层6相联接。
所述第一覆盖元件1和第二覆盖元件2两者可以在与上表面201和202相对的相应底表面301和302上具有粘接剂材料的附加条带7，用于粘结被本发明的基础覆盖的表面，以在将形成基础的所有覆盖元件铺设在其上时将它们保持静止。
本发明的基础的结构可适用各种铺设工艺。
例如，一种铺设工艺可以包括将第一覆盖元件1和第二覆盖元件相继铺设在要被覆盖的表面上，并且延伸唇部3叠置于第二部件上。
本领域技术人员应当理解，另外的第一覆盖元件和第二覆盖元件可以以相互毗邻的关系进行添加，直到整个设计表面被覆盖。
可替换地，第一覆盖元件和第二覆盖元件可以事先组装在一起，并通过相应的唇部3接合，并且这样获得的整体的基础可被随后铺设在要被覆盖的表面上，就好像它是一个大的地毯，周边被切至被覆盖的表面的尺寸。
发现上述公开的发明实现了预期的目的。
在本发明的构思内，本发明易于形成许多变型和变体。
此外，所有的细节均可由其它技术上等效的部件来代替。
在实践中，根据需要可以使用任何的材料、形状和尺寸，而不脱离以下权利要求的范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种表面覆盖基础，包括：
第一覆盖元件(1)，所述第一覆盖元件具有厚度(S1)，并限定第一接近侧(101)；
第二覆盖元件(2)，具有与所述第一覆盖元件(1)的厚度(S1)基本相同的厚度(S2)，并限定能接近所述第一接近侧(101)的第二接近侧(102)；
其特征在于，所述第一覆盖元件(1)包括从所述第一接近侧(101)延伸向外突出的唇部(3)，所述唇部能在所述第一覆盖元件和第二覆盖元件(1，2)的接近结构中叠置于所述第二接近侧(102)上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的表面覆盖基础，其特征在于，所述第二接近侧(102)包括粘接装置(5)，当处于叠置构造时，所述粘接装置用于粘接所述唇部(3)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的表面覆盖基础，其特征在于，所述唇部(3)具有比所述第一覆盖元件和第二覆盖元件(1，2)的厚度(S1，S2)小得多的厚度(S3)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的表面覆盖基础，其特征在于，所述第一覆盖元件和第二覆盖元件(1，2)包括具有将被覆盖的表面的至少一个接触表面(301，302)，以及包括被设计成用来接收和支撑手工装饰制品的相对表面(201，202)。
5.根据权利要求3所述的表面覆盖基础，其中所述相对表面(201，202)包括所述手工装饰制品的可移除的紧固装置(6)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的表面覆盖基础，其中所述唇部包括具有介于0.01毫米和1毫米之间的厚度(S3)的柔性薄片状唇部(3)。
7.一种被表面覆盖基础覆盖的表面，其特征在于包括一个或多个根据前述权利要求所述的表面覆盖基础。
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PCT/IB2012/053136 WO2012176146A1 (en) 2011-06-21 2012-06-21 A surface covering foundation

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EP0436498A1 (de) * 1990-01-05 1991-07-10 Kuhn + Kaiser GmbH Bausatz
EP1013847B1 (de) * 1998-12-24 2004-09-29 Roth Werke GmbH Dämmplatte für Fussbodenheizungen
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US20040018354A1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-01-29 May Carlos Guillermo Underlayment for floating flooring comprising a sandwich membrane
WO2004066793A1 (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-12 Tac-Fast Systems Sa Floor covering having a removable decorative inlay
CN1965132A (zh) * 2004-04-06 2007-05-16 雷耶恩·普朗特 具有平整交搭接头的柔性隔离膜及其安装方法
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BR112013033047A2 (pt) 2017-01-31
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WO2012176146A1 (en) 2012-12-27
US20140093670A1 (en) 2014-04-03

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