CN103773401A - Thin-layer gas-collecting dry distiller - Google Patents
Thin-layer gas-collecting dry distiller Download PDFInfo
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- CN103773401A CN103773401A CN201410018305.5A CN201410018305A CN103773401A CN 103773401 A CN103773401 A CN 103773401A CN 201410018305 A CN201410018305 A CN 201410018305A CN 103773401 A CN103773401 A CN 103773401A
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- reaction
- slag
- reaction slag
- dry distiller
- layer gas
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Abstract
The invention discloses a thin-layer gas-collecting dry distiller belonging to the field of the dry distiller. The thin-layer gas-collecting dry distiller comprises an outer shell body and an inner shell body, wherein the outer shell body and the inner shell body are coaxially arranged; a gap between the outer shell body and the inner shell body is a reaction cavity; a reaction slag channel is arranged at the periphery of the outer shell; a reaction slag outlet is formed in the tail end of the reaction slag channel; a reaction slag storage groove is formed under the reaction slag outlet and is internally provided with a plurality of pushing plates moving along the reaction slag storage groove; a through hole is formed in the bottom part of the reaction slag storage groove; a slag collecting box is arranged under the through hole; the reaction slag moves along the reaction slag storage groove under the action of the pushing plates, and finally flows out of the through hole to fall into the slag collecting box. The thin-layer gas-collecting dry distiller disclosed by the invention has the advantages that automatic box filling of reaction slag can be realized, so that not only is the operation simple and the use is convenient, but also the cost is lower and the maintenance is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dry distiller field, relate in particular to a kind of thin layer gas collection dry distiller.
Background technology
Destructive distillation refers to the reaction process of solid or organism thermal degradation under isolated air conditions, and dry distiller refers to the device that carries out dry distillation reactor.The type of gas retort has a lot, by the phase difference of institute's heating carrier, can be divided into gaseous heat-carrier gas retort and the large class of solid heat carrier retort two.
A kind of existing thin layer gas collection dry distiller, it comprises reaction chamber and storage tanks, directly fall into storage tanks through the reacted reaction slag of reaction chamber, therefore need to have people or other robot equipment collects the reaction slag of storage tanks for a long time, again the reaction slag after collecting is put into slag trapping box, in this process, not only incasement operation is loaded down with trivial details, and can expend a large amount of man power and materials, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to propose a kind of thin layer gas collection dry distiller, and the automatic boxing of energy realization response slag is not only simple to operate, easy to use, and cost is lower, is easy to safeguard.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of thin layer gas collection dry distiller provided by the invention, comprise body skin and inner housing, described body skin and described inner housing coaxially arrange, space between described body skin and described inner housing is reaction chamber, the outer reaction slag passage that is arranged with of described body skin, the end of described reaction slag passage is provided with the outlet of reaction slag, the below of described reaction slag outlet is provided with reaction slag storage tanks, the inside of described reaction slag storage tanks is provided with several push pedals of moving along described reaction slag storage tanks, the bottom of described reaction slag storage tanks is provided with through hole, slag trapping box is located in the below of described through hole, described reaction slag moves along described reaction slag storage tanks under the effect of described push pedal, after finally flowing out, fall into described slag trapping box from described through hole.
Further technical scheme of the present invention: described in several, push pedal is all fixed on runner, and described runner is connected with driving mechanism.
Further technical scheme of the present invention: the inner side of described inner housing be provided with interior uptake, described interior uptake is connected with described reaction chamber.
Further technical scheme of the present invention: also comprise gas inlet and pneumatic outlet, described gas inlet and described pneumatic outlet are all fixed on the sidewall of described body skin, and are all connected with described reaction chamber.
Further technical scheme of the present invention: also comprise feed(raw material)inlet, described feed(raw material)inlet is positioned at the top of described body skin, and be connected with described reaction chamber.
Further technical scheme of the present invention: the junction of described interior uptake and described outer inner housing is provided with the splitter for gas distribution.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Thin layer gas collection dry distiller provided by the invention is provided with at reaction slag storage tanks the push pedal that several move along reactive tank, bottom at reaction slag storage tanks is provided with through hole, slag trapping box has been placed in the below of through hole, move from reaction slag storage tanks on reaction slag edge under the effect of push pedal, after finally flowing out, fall into slag trapping box from through hole, the automatic boxing of this mode energy realization response slag, simple operation.In addition, thin layer gas collection dry distiller, at the interior uptake that is provided with of the inner side of inner housing, can pass into air by interior uptake in the inwall of reaction chamber, has greatly increased the contact probability of destructive distillation raw material and air, destructive distillation raw material is fully mixed with air, thereby the reaction efficiency of reaction chamber is provided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure iron of the thin layer gas collection dry distiller that provides of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the thin layer gas collection dry distiller that provides of the specific embodiment of the invention.
In figure:
1, body skin; 2, inner housing; 3, reaction chamber; 4, reaction slag passage; 5, reaction slag outlet; 6, reaction slag storage tanks; 7, push pedal; 8, slag trapping box; 9, runner; 10, interior uptake; 11, gas inlet; 12, pneumatic outlet; 13, feed(raw material)inlet; 14, splitter; 15, through hole.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of thin layer gas collection dry distiller that the present embodiment provides, comprise body skin 1, inner housing 2, gas inlet 11, pneumatic outlet 12 and feed(raw material)inlet 13, body skin 1 coaxially arranges with inner housing 2, and the space between body skin 1 and inner housing 2 is reaction chamber 3.Gas inlet 11 and pneumatic outlet 12 are all fixed on the sidewall of body skin 1, and feed(raw material)inlet 13 is positioned at the top of body skin 1, and gas inlet 11, pneumatic outlet 12 and feed(raw material)inlet 13 are all connected with reaction chamber 3.Destructive distillation raw material enters reaction chamber 3 from feed(raw material)inlet 13 and reacts, and destructive distillation raw material is oil-sand, resinous shale, coal drystone etc.
The outer reaction slag passage 4 that is arranged with of body skin 1, the end of reaction slag passage 4 is provided with reaction slag outlet 5, the below of reaction slag outlet 5 is provided with reaction slag storage tanks 6, reaction slag storage tanks 6 is provided with several push pedals 7 of moving along reaction slag storage tanks 6, the bottom of reaction slag storage tanks 6 is provided with through hole 15, slag trapping box 8 is located in the below of through hole 15, and reaction slag flows out under the effect of push pedal 7 from through hole 15, finally falls into slag trapping box 8.That is to say, in reaction chamber 3, reacted reaction slag flows out from reaction slag outlet 5, falls into reaction slag storage tanks 6, reacts slag move along reaction slag storage tanks 6 in push pedal 7, while moving to through hole 15 position, under the effect of gravity, falls into slag trapping box 8.Adopt the automatic boxing of charging energy realization response slag in this way, easy to operate.
Preferably, several push pedals 7 are all fixed on runner 9, and runner 9 is connected with driving mechanism, drives push pedal 7 in the mode of swiveling wheel, and this mode is conducive to guarantee that the motion of each push pedal 7 is consistent.
Further scheme in the present embodiment: the inner side of inner housing 2 be provided with interior uptake 10, interior uptake 10 is connected with reaction chamber 3.Can in the inwall of reaction chamber 3, pass into air by interior uptake 10, greatly increase the contact probability of destructive distillation raw material and air, destructive distillation raw material is fully mixed with air, thereby the reaction efficiency of reaction chamber is provided.
Preferably, interior uptake 10 is provided with splitter 14 with the junction of outer inner housing 2, and splitter 14 can be shunted from interior uptake 10 leaked-in airs, makes gas flow into reaction chamber 3 from multiple directions, thereby guarantees the inflow reaction chamber 3 of even air.
The present invention is described by preferred embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out various changes or equivalence replacement to these features and embodiment.The present invention is not subject to the restriction of specific embodiment disclosed herein, and other embodiment that fall in the application's claim belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a thin layer gas collection dry distiller, comprise body skin (1) and inner housing (2), described body skin (1) coaxially arranges with described inner housing (2), space between described body skin (1) and described inner housing (2) is reaction chamber (3), the outer reaction slag passage (4) that is arranged with of described body skin (1), the end of described reaction slag passage (4) is provided with reaction slag outlet (5), it is characterized in that:
The below of described reaction slag outlet (5) is provided with reaction slag storage tanks (6);
The inside of described reaction slag storage tanks (6) is provided with several push pedals (7) along described reaction slag storage tanks (6) motion;
The bottom of described reaction slag storage tanks (6) is provided with through hole (15), slag trapping box (8) is located in the below of described through hole (15), described reaction slag along described reaction slag storage tanks (6) motion, falls into described slag trapping box (8) after finally flowing out from described through hole (15) under the effect of described push pedal (7).
2. thin layer gas collection dry distiller according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Push pedal described in several (7) is all fixed on runner (9);
Described runner (9) is connected with driving mechanism.
3. thin layer gas collection dry distiller according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The inner side of described inner housing (2) be provided with interior uptake (10);
Described interior uptake (10) is connected with described reaction chamber (3).
4. thin layer gas collection dry distiller according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Also comprise gas inlet (11) and pneumatic outlet (12);
Described gas inlet (11) and described pneumatic outlet (12) are all fixed on the sidewall of described body skin (1), and are all connected with described reaction chamber (3).
5. thin layer gas collection dry distiller according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Also comprise feed(raw material)inlet (13);
Described feed(raw material)inlet (13) is positioned at the top of described body skin (1), and is connected with described reaction chamber (3).
6. thin layer gas collection dry distiller according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described interior uptake (10) is provided with the splitter (14) for gas distribution with the junction of described outer inner housing (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410018305.5A CN103773401B (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | A kind of thin layer gas collection dry distiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410018305.5A CN103773401B (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | A kind of thin layer gas collection dry distiller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103773401A true CN103773401A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103773401B CN103773401B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410018305.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103773401B (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | A kind of thin layer gas collection dry distiller |
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Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4118309A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-10-03 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Separation and recovery of heat carriers in an oil shale retorting process |
| US4325787A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1982-04-20 | Georgia Oil And Gas Company | Apparatus for retorting comminuted oil shale |
| US20050194244A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-09-08 | Oil-Tech, Inc. | Retort heating apparatus and methods |
| CN1865398A (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2006-11-22 | 福州大学 | Low temperature distillation method and device for high volatile component weak viscosity coal |
| CN101928582A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司抚顺分公司 | Multilayer gas distribution full circulation carbonization furnace |
| CN201764517U (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-03-16 | 安徽省华龙麻业有限公司 | Slag tapping box of boiler |
| CN103013544A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-04-03 | 中煤能源黑龙江煤化工有限公司 | Tunnel pipe thin-layer retort for coal and oil shale and retort process thereof |
| CN103146406A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 李伟 | Granule oil shale oil refining device and method |
| CN103146405A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 李伟 | Oil shale dry distillation device and method |
| CN203768293U (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-08-13 | 李伟 | Thin-layer gas collection dry distiller |
-
2014
- 2014-01-15 CN CN201410018305.5A patent/CN103773401B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4118309A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-10-03 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Separation and recovery of heat carriers in an oil shale retorting process |
| US4325787A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1982-04-20 | Georgia Oil And Gas Company | Apparatus for retorting comminuted oil shale |
| US20050194244A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-09-08 | Oil-Tech, Inc. | Retort heating apparatus and methods |
| CN1865398A (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2006-11-22 | 福州大学 | Low temperature distillation method and device for high volatile component weak viscosity coal |
| CN101928582A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司抚顺分公司 | Multilayer gas distribution full circulation carbonization furnace |
| CN201764517U (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-03-16 | 安徽省华龙麻业有限公司 | Slag tapping box of boiler |
| CN103013544A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-04-03 | 中煤能源黑龙江煤化工有限公司 | Tunnel pipe thin-layer retort for coal and oil shale and retort process thereof |
| CN103146406A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 李伟 | Granule oil shale oil refining device and method |
| CN103146405A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 李伟 | Oil shale dry distillation device and method |
| CN203768293U (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-08-13 | 李伟 | Thin-layer gas collection dry distiller |
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| CN103773401B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20170115 |