A kind of fish meal spraying and grading plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed-processing device, particularly a kind of fish meal spraying and grading plant, belong to mechanical design field.
Background technology
Fish meal also will pass through classification after being processed as particle, and underproof feed granules is screened out by sieve, even, qualified to guarantee feed granules; In order to make fish meal be not easy got wet by water and scatter and cause waste in water, the feed granules of choosing through classification also will pass through spraying process, at the oily matter of fish meal external spray waterproof, fish meal can not scattered for a long time in water.In most of fish meal process, all the classification of fish meal and spraying process are separated, such shortcoming is to have increased equipment making cost and manufacturing procedure, thereby has also increased processing cost.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of fish meal spraying and grading plant, this device can carry out the classification of fish meal and spraying process simultaneously, when having saved equipment manufacturing cost, has also reduced manufacturing procedure, has saved the production cost of fish meal.
Solving technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fish meal spraying and grading plant, and this device comprises feed opening, grading sieve, particle recovery bin, shaking device, dust feed recovery tube, oil gas recovery tube, qualified feed bin, dust feed collection box, oil gas cooler bin, water separation tank, high-temperature grease shower nozzle, blower fan, feed classification and spraying storehouse; Grading sieve is arranged on feed opening below, and grading sieve is connected with shaking device; Grading sieve end has qualified feed bin, and there is particle recovery bin grading sieve below; Grading sieve top is feed classification and spraying storehouse, and feed classification and top, spraying storehouse are provided with high-temperature grease shower nozzle; The top in feed classification and spraying storehouse is also provided with the anti-oil gas in top curtain, the anti-oil gas in middle part curtain, the anti-oil gas in the bottom curtain that leaks that leaks that leaks, the grease proofing gas in its middle and upper part curtain that leaks is arranged on the junction of feed opening and grading sieve, the anti-oil gas in the bottom curtain that leaks is arranged on the end of grading sieve, the anti-oil gas in the middle part curtain that leaks is arranged on the anti-oil gas in the top anti-oil gas of curtain and bottom that leaks and leaks between curtain, and high-temperature grease shower nozzle is arranged between top high-temperature grease shower nozzle and middle part high-temperature grease shower nozzle; At middle part, the anti-oil gas anti-oil gas of curtain and bottom that leaks leaks and is provided with air box between curtain, and blower fan is installed in air box, and air box is connected with dust material recovery tube and oil gas recovery tube; Oil gas recovery tube connects oil gas cooler bin, and oil gas cooler bin connects water separation tank by connecting pipe.
Operation principle of the present invention is: fish meal enters feed classification and spraying storehouse by feed opening, shaking device drives grading sieve vibrations to screen and make broken little fish meal enter particle recovery bin to reclaim fish meal, and qualified fish meal tumbles qualified feed bin downwards; The high-temperature grease shower nozzle of feed classification simultaneously and top, spraying storehouse carries out water-proofing treatment to fish meal spraying high-temperature grease to fish meal; Due to the blower fan running in air box, in feed classification and spraying storehouse, the unnecessary air with grease enters oil gas recovery channel by air box, enter oil gas cooler bin by oil gas recovery channel more cooling, finally these air with grease carry out the recycling that realizes grease that separates of grease and water through water separation tank.
The leak effect of curtain of the anti-oil gas in described top is to prevent from being leaked and being caused grease waste and contaminated air by feed opening with the gas of high-temperature grease.
The leak effect of curtain of the anti-oil gas in described middle part is to prevent from most ofly entering air box with the gas of high-temperature grease.
The leak effect of curtain of the anti-oil gas in described bottom is that part leaks to qualified feed bin direction with the gas of high-temperature grease, can reduce extraneous air simultaneously and enter feed classification and spraying storehouse by qualified feed bin.
Further, described shaking device comprises eccentric wheel, portable plate, spring and vibration motor, eccentric wheel is arranged on grading sieve below, portable plate is arranged on eccentric wheel below, portable plate is connected on base of the present invention by spring, and eccentric wheel connects vibration motor by motor shaft, and vibration motor rotates with eccentric wheel, because eccentric wheel is arranged on grading sieve and is connected with between the portable plate of spring, grading sieve is realized vertical tremor screening and the classification of fish meal.
Further, described high-temperature grease nozzle connecting is connected to high-temperature grease pipe.High-temperature grease pipe is transported to high-temperature grease shower nozzle place by high-temperature grease and is sprayed onto on fish meal through high-temperature grease shower nozzle.
Further, described high-temperature grease shower nozzle adopts vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle, and it utilizes vibration of ultrasonic wave principle that high-temperature grease vibrations are sprayed on fish meal for fine particle again, guarantees that fish meal sprays more fully to have saved grease under prerequisite.
Further, between described feed classification and spraying storehouse and air box, be provided with single filter net, when blower fan in air box rotates, it is cooling that the gas that contains grease enters oil gas cooler bin from feed classification and spraying storehouse through air box and oil recovery pipe, and most of feed granules and dust will be by single filter net filtrations.
In described water separation tank, there are oil recovery pipe and wastewater discharge pipe, enter after water separation tank with the gas of grease, separate through water separation tank, the grease after separation is flowed out to realize by oil recovery pipe and reclaims, and steam in gas becomes aqueous water and emitted by wastewater discharge pipe.Described oil gas cooler bin and water separation tank are commercially available parts, and its principle and structure, by this technician is known, are no longer set forth here.
Further, there is cascade filtration net described oil gas recovery tube and the junction of air box, and its effect is again to filter the dust feed mixing in oil gas.
Further, described dust feed recovery tube connects dust feed collection box, on dust feed recovery tube, is also provided with breather pipe.Entering dust feed in air box enters dust feed collection box through dust feed recovery tube and reclaims, dust feed recovery tube is connected with ventilation duct, has guaranteed to also have the gas of grease can better be discharged in oil gas recovery tube in dust feed recovery tube and dust feed collection box.
Usefulness of the present invention is: a kind of fish meal spraying and grading plant, and this device can carry out the classification of fish meal and spraying process simultaneously, has saved machine-building cost and processing cost; In addition, this device adopts the shower nozzle of vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle as spraying grease, and it can be separated into granule by grease vibrations, guarantees that fish meal spraying is more thorough, has saved spraying grease; In addition, this device is provided with cooler bin and oily-water seperating equipment, the grease not being utilized fully can be reclaimed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structure chart of shaking device in the present invention.
In figure, each label represents successively: feed opening (1), grading sieve (2), the anti-oil gas in the top curtain (3) that leaks, particle recovery bin (4), the middle part anti-oil gas curtain (5) that leaks, single filter net (6), shaking device (7), dust feed recovery tube (8), qualified feed bin (9), dust feed collection box (10), oil gas cooler bin (11), water separation tank (12), wastewater discharge pipe (13), oil recovery pipe (14), connecting pipe (15), breather pipe (16), oil gas recovery tube (17), cutaway view cut-off rule (18), cascade filtration net (19), blower fan direction of rotation (20), blower fan (21), air box (22), high-temperature grease pipe (23), high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24), base (25), feed classification and spraying storehouse (26), motor shaft (7a), eccentric wheel (7b), portable plate (7c), spring (7d), vibration motor (7e).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described; because the following stated is only the embodiment of this invention; but protection of the present invention is not limited to this, the variation that any those skilled in the art expect or alternative, within being all encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of fish meal spraying and grading plant, this device comprises feed opening (1), grading sieve (2), particle recovery bin (4), shaking device (7), dust feed recovery tube (8), oil gas recovery tube (17), qualified feed bin (9), dust feed collection box (10), oil gas cooler bin (11), water separation tank (12), high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24), blower fan (21), feed classification and spraying storehouse (26), grading sieve (2) is arranged on feed opening (1) below, and grading sieve (2) is connected with shaking device (7), grading sieve (2) end has qualified feed bin (9), and there is particle recovery bin (4) grading sieve (2) below, grading sieve (2) top is feed classification and spraying storehouse (26), and feed classification and top, spraying storehouse (26) are provided with high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24), the top in feed classification and spraying storehouse (26) is also provided with the anti-oil gas in the top curtain (3) that leaks, the middle part anti-oil gas curtain (5) that leaks, the bottom anti-oil gas curtain that leaks, the grease proofing gas in its middle and upper part curtain (3) that leaks is arranged on the junction of feed opening (1) and grading sieve (2), the anti-oil gas in the bottom curtain that leaks is arranged on the end of grading sieve (2), the anti-oil gas in the middle part curtain (5) that leaks is arranged on the anti-oil gas in the top anti-oil gas of curtain (3) and bottom that leaks and leaks between curtain, high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24) is arranged between top high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24) and middle part high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24), at middle part, the anti-oil gas anti-oil gas of curtain (5) and bottom that leaks leaks and is provided with air box (22) between curtain, and blower fan (21) is installed in air box (22), and air box (22) is connected with dust material recovery tube and oil gas recovery tube (17), oil gas recovery tube (17) connects oil gas cooler bin (11), and oil gas cooler bin (11) connects water separation tank (12) by connecting pipe (15).
Operation principle of the present invention is: fish meal enters feed classification and spraying storehouse (26) by feed opening (1), shaking device (7) drives grading sieve (2) vibrations to screen and make broken little fish meal enter particle recovery bin (4) to reclaim fish meal, and qualified fish meal tumbles qualified feed bin (9) downwards; The high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24) of feed classification simultaneously and top, spraying storehouse (26) carries out water-proofing treatment to fish meal spraying high-temperature grease to fish meal; Due to blower fan (21) running in air box (22), in feed classification and spraying storehouse (26), the unnecessary air with grease enters oil gas recovery tube (17) road by air box (22), enter oil gas cooler bin (11) by oil gas recovery tube (17) road more cooling, finally these air with grease carry out the recycling that realizes grease that separates of grease and water through water separation tank (12).
The leak effect of curtain (3) of the anti-oil gas in described top is to prevent from being leaked and being caused grease waste and contaminated air by feed opening (1) with the gas of high-temperature grease.
The leak effect of curtain (5) of the anti-oil gas in described middle part is to prevent from most ofly entering air box (22) with the gas of high-temperature grease.
The leak effect of curtain of the anti-oil gas in described bottom is that part leaks to qualified feed bin (9) direction with the gas of high-temperature grease, can reduce extraneous air simultaneously and enter feed classification and spraying storehouse (26) by qualified feed bin (9).
Further, described shaking device (7) comprises eccentric wheel (7b), portable plate (7c), spring (7d) and vibration motor (7e), eccentric wheel (7b) is arranged on grading sieve (2) below, portable plate (7c) is arranged on eccentric wheel (7b) below, portable plate (7c) is connected on base of the present invention (25) by spring (7d), eccentric wheel (7b) connects vibration motor (7e) by motor shaft (7a), vibration motor (7e) rotates with eccentric wheel (7b), because eccentric wheel (7b) is arranged on grading sieve (2) and is connected with between the portable plate (7c) of spring (7d), grading sieve (2) is realized vertical tremor screening and the classification of fish meal.
Further, described high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24) is connected with high-temperature grease pipe (23).High-temperature grease pipe (23) is transported to high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24) by high-temperature grease and locates to be sprayed onto on fish meal through high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24).
Further, described high-temperature grease shower nozzle (24) adopts vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle, and it utilizes vibration of ultrasonic wave principle that high-temperature grease vibrations are sprayed on fish meal for fine particle again, guarantees that fish meal sprays more fully to have saved grease under prerequisite.
Further, between described feed classification and spraying storehouse (26) and air box (22), be provided with single filter net (6), when blower fan (21) in air box (22) rotates, it is cooling that the gas that contains grease enters oil gas cooler bin (11) from feed classification and spraying storehouse (26) through air box (22) and oil recovery pipe (14), and most of feed granules and dust will be filtered by single filter net (6).
In described water separation tank (12), there are oil recovery pipe (14) and wastewater discharge pipe (13), enter after water separation tank (12) with the gas of grease, separate through water separation tank (12), grease after separation is flowed out to realize by oil recovery pipe (14) and reclaims, and steam in gas becomes aqueous water and emitted by wastewater discharge pipe (13).Described oil gas cooler bin (11) and water separation tank (12) are commercially available parts, and its principle and structure, by this technician is known, are no longer set forth here.
Further, there is cascade filtration net (19) described oil gas recovery tube (17) and the junction of air box (22), and its effect is again to filter the dust feed mixing in oil gas.
Further, described dust feed recovery tube (8) connects dust feed collection box (10), is also provided with breather pipe (16) on dust feed recovery tube (8).Entering dust feed in air box (22) enters dust feed collection box (10) through dust feed recovery tube (8) and reclaims, dust feed recovery tube (8) is connected with ventilation duct, has guaranteed to also have the gas of grease can better be discharged in oil gas recovery tube (17) in dust feed recovery tube (8) and dust feed collection box (10).