CN103763987A - Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts - Google Patents

Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103763987A
CN103763987A CN201180062585.4A CN201180062585A CN103763987A CN 103763987 A CN103763987 A CN 103763987A CN 201180062585 A CN201180062585 A CN 201180062585A CN 103763987 A CN103763987 A CN 103763987A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving member
open
ejecting
block
balladeur train
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Granted
Application number
CN201180062585.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103763987B (en
Inventor
U·索博列夫斯基
R·维歇尔特
A·霍夫曼
O·舍尔
S·安德舒斯
L·施雷博克
K·科罗克
J·默滕斯
P·弗雷黑特
T·普莱尔
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of CN103763987A publication Critical patent/CN103763987A/en
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Publication of CN103763987B publication Critical patent/CN103763987B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other

Abstract

The invention relates to an opening and closing device for movable furniture parts, in particular drawers (3), comprising a draw-in device (40) and an ejection device (6), wherein the ejection device (6) comprises a driver (26), which is preloaded by an energy accumulator (29) and can be locked in an end position of a guide track (22) and coupled to a slide (15), wherein a pivotable lever (30) is provided, which forms a stop for the slide (15) and by means of which the driver (26) can be unlocked from the end position.

Description

For the open and close device of movable furniture component
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of open and close device for movable furniture component and a kind of device for ejecting, especially drawer of this movable furniture component, described open and close device has restoring device and device for ejecting, wherein, this device for ejecting has by the driving member of accumulator pretension, and this driving member can and can be coupled with balladeur train in the end position release of path of navigation.
Background technology
Become known for the device for opening of movable furniture, it moves movable furniture component (EP766939) by ejecting mechanism towards opening direction.Such device for opening remains on predetermined closing position by movable furniture component, thus by the pull-out to movable furniture component or be pressed into by this device for opening release and make movable furniture component eject.For such device for opening, there is following shortcoming: device for opening must be installed very accurately, so that the closing position that limits in advance movable furniture is to reach fabulous panel appearance.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of open and close device for movable furniture component, it is easy to install, and in addition, also guarantees comfortable manipulation.
This object utilization has a kind of open and close device of the feature of claim 1 and realizes.
According to the present invention, described open and close device not only comprises restoring device, also comprises device for ejecting, wherein, described device for ejecting has the driving member by accumulator pretension, and described driving member can be locked in the end position of path of navigation and can be coupled with balladeur train.Rotatable bar is formed for the block of balladeur train, wherein, can remove from described end position the locking of described driving member, so that described device for ejecting works by described bar.Therefore, utilize the pre-qualified closing position of rotatable bar that forms block.Described restoring device guarantees to reach described closing position and described balladeur train is pressed described bar.Therefore, user no longer needs described movable furniture component accurately to move into described closing position, but only needs to move to the position that described device for ejecting is tightened up and described restoring device starts to work.
Preferably, balladeur train when closing position by restoring device along closing direction tractive, and the confining force of driving member is greater than the triggering power being applied by bar, balladeur train pressing lever when the position of locking.Therefore, movable furniture component locking or be fastened on closing position, with box lunch only restoring device in closing position, work and balladeur train during along closing direction tractive, this system is stable.
According to another embodiment, preferably, described bar is rotatably arranged on housing, is also formed for path of navigation and/or the balladeur train of driving member on this housing.Therefore, this device for ejecting can be designed to compact especially.Preferably, this bar has two arms that stretch out from the rotating shaft of this bar, so that also can be by selecting the length of arm that the transport of expectation is set.In addition,, as the block of bar or the limited part of rotation displacement, be provided with two bolts.
Preferably, be installation surface sheet separation, described device for ejecting has at adjustable at least one the ejection block of closing direction.This ejection block is by the sustainable adjustment of nut, or it is machine-processed also can to use other to adjust.
According to another embodiment, two blocks that separate are with each other provided on balladeur train, wherein, the first block can be coupled along ejection direction with driving member, and the second block can be coupled along retracted orientation with driving member.Therefore can guarantee: device for ejecting can be strained by the first block before closing position reaches.Along the block of retracted orientation effect, be designed to there is elasticity, and can on driving member, move past and engage along opening direction.When for example pivotable while being in the position that is tightened up and locks when moving along the path of navigation with corner ends of this driving member, this block working at closing direction departs from and engages with driving member.
According to another embodiment, on this ejection block, be provided with magnet, this ejection block can be coupled with fixing metal driving part.Therefore, especially, by the coupling of this ejection block and fixing actuator, this ejection block not only can transmit thrust can also transmit pulling force, and pulls balladeur train along path of navigation.This makes the first block can use plain mode from driving member decoupling zero, and the second block on balladeur train is engaged with driving member.
In order to be applicable to the open and close device of movable furniture component of weight of different in width, being applied to power on driving member or the bounced back energy of above-mentioned accumulator can arrange.For this reason, can form this accumulator with spring, one end of this spring can be fixed on the diverse location on above-mentioned housing in a side.Other are adjusted mechanism and also can be used for making the elastic force of above-mentioned device for ejecting to adapt to required expection object.Alternatively, can be the energy that above-mentioned driving member changes this system by position changing limiter.For the limiting element that energy is set, can insert between the pectination part (comb) and the path of navigation of described driving member of positioning tab, described positioning tab is spaced from each other and mutually faces.
Preferably, the accumulator of device for ejecting is tightened up when movable furniture component is closed, and wherein, the tension distortion of accumulator is arranged to be separated by with closing position, for example, and the distance between 2 to 5 centimetres.Because user no longer needs furniture parts to be locked in accurately in furniture main body, therefore, especially simplified operation.Restoring device end in the tension distortion of the accumulator of device for ejecting in closing course starts to work, and therefore, the distance between the tightened position of device for ejecting and actual closing position can automatically be covered by restoring device.For fear of hard block noise, also restoring device can be designed to buffering form.
Preferably, described device for ejecting has two path of navigation.One of them is for guiding described driving member, and conventionally with walking stick curve, realizes, and has the path of navigation of the line style of corner ends.Another is for guiding described balladeur train or driving member balladeur train, and is preferably designed to without horn-like part.
Restoring device and device for ejecting are preferably arranged in movable furniture component and/or furniture main body apart from one another by ground.Therefore can effectively utilize structure space.For example, the housing of device for ejecting can be arranged on drawer bottom side, and restoring device can be contained in the side frame of drawer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe the illustrative embodiments based on by reference to the accompanying drawings in detail the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective view having according to a piece of furniture of open and close device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the perspective view of the pushing member of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 illustrates the perspective exploded view according to device for ejecting of the present invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the view of the device for ejecting of confined state;
Fig. 5 to Figure 12 illustrates a piece of furniture, device for ejecting and the restoring device several views at diverse location;
Figure 13 illustrates the detailed view of panel gap;
The A to C of Figure 14 illustrates several views when panel gap is adjusted;
Figure 15 is illustrated in the view of adjusting the open and close device in panel gap process;
Figure 16 illustrates the power-distance Curve figure of open and close device;
Figure 17 illustrates the power-distance Curve figure of the change with different spring forces;
Figure 18 illustrates the view of the device for ejecting with capable of regulating spring.
The specific embodiment
A piece of furniture 1 comprises that furniture main body 2(schematically illustrates), the pushing member of drawer 3 forms is installed in this furniture main body, this pushing member is movably.For this reason, on the relative both sides of drawer 3, pull-out guide part 5 is set, it is fixed in furniture main body 2 by angle-shaped piece 9.The drawer 3 with front panel 4 can utilize device for ejecting 6 to eject to opening direction, and wherein, device for ejecting 6 is supported on the dihedral actuator 7 being arranged in furniture main body 2.Dihedral actuator 7 is fixed on fixing furniture parts, as the guide rail of the main body angle-shaped piece of main wall, pull-out guide part or pull-out guide part.For example, dihedral actuator 7 too can with the guide rail monolithic molding of the main body angle-shaped piece of pull-out guide part or pull-out guide part.According to open and close device of the present invention, for example can be used in conjunction with drawer, but also can be by this open and close device for other displaceable furniture parts, as sliding door, pushing member and turnover panel.
As shown in Figure 2, device for ejecting 6 is installed on the bottom side of drawer 3, and pull-out guide part 5 is contained in the side frame 8 of drawer 3.On pull-out guide part 5, there is restoring device 40, utilize it that drawer 3 is pulled towards closing direction.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show in detail device for ejecting 6.In the housing 20 forming at two parts, be formed for the first path of navigation 21 of balladeur train 15.Balladeur train 15 comprises two bolts 16, and it can move in the path of navigation of straight line 21.The ejection block 10 that holds magnet 11 is arranged on balladeur train 15.Magnet 11 can be coupling on dihedral actuator 7, and remains on the actuator 7 being fixed in furniture main body ejecting block 10.
Eject block 10 and can or open direction adjustment along closure, wherein, eject block 10 for this reason and have screwed plug 12, it is guided through two eyelets 14 on balladeur train 15.Nut 13 is maintained at 15 of two eyelets rotatable, makes by the removable ejection block 10 of rotating nut 13.
On balladeur train 15, form the first block 17, it can engage with driving member 26 along ejection direction.On balladeur train 15, provide the second block 18, the second blocks and the first block 17 to keep at a certain distance away, and can be coupled along closing direction and driving member 26.The second block 18 can be designed to resilient, and comprises flexure strip 19, and flexure strip 19 is by the bottom support of the accommodation section 25 for the second block 18.Therefore, the second block 18 can be pressed in balladeur train 15 against the elastic force of flexure strip 19.In addition, block 18 has running surface from the outstanding part of balladeur train 15.
On housing 20, form the second path of navigation 22, the driving member 26 of device for ejecting 6 can move thereon.Driving member 26 comprises two bolt 27(, and it is engaged in path of navigation 22) and outstanding most advanced and sophisticated 28(its can engage with the first block 17 or the second block 18).At this, path of navigation 22 comprises corner ends, and driving member 26 utilizes the elastic force of spring 29 to can be locked in this corner ends.The end away from driving member 26 of spring 29 can be fixed on housing 20 or be arranged on the diverse location place on the member on housing 20, thereby can adjust the strength of spring 29.
Bar 30 is arranged on housing 20 in rotating mode, and in the accommodation section on housing 20, this bar engages with axle 31.Bar 30 has arm 32 and arm 33 in the both sides of axle 31.Arm 32 heads on the second block 18 in closing position, and the arm 33 of bar 30 heads on driving member 26.The block 34 and the block 35 that are designed to bolt form are worked as the rotation offset limiter that acts on bar 30.The effect of block 35 is that bar 30 can not departed from from the influence area of driving member 26.In like manner, the effect of block 34 is that the influence area of the block 18 that bar 30 can be from balladeur train 15 is departed from.Therefore, block 34 and block 35 have improved the functional reliability of device for ejecting.
Open and close device when Fig. 5 is illustrated in closing position, wherein, front panel 4 is arranged at a distance of a little gap y(, see Figure 13 with furniture main body 2).At this, the restoring device 40 on pull-out guide part 5 engages with actuator 41 by driving member 42, and actuator 41 is fixed on the slip rail of pull-out guide part 5.Driving member 42 is mounted to and can moves along the curve guide member on housing 43, and utilizes the elastic force of spring to closing direction tractive.At this, spring is contained in box 44, also can be provided with buffer in this box.
Restoring device 40 is to closing direction pushing pushing member 3, so that housing 20 is also urged towards closing direction.
Utilize the spring force of restoring device, balladeur train 15(is supported on actuator 7 by ejecting block 10, thereby no longer can move along path of navigation 21) arm 32 of bar 30 is worked.Therefore, bar 30 is because the spring force of the restoring device 40 in Fig. 5 is tightened up along clockwise direction, and to driving member 26, pushes with arm 33, so that driving member departs from and release from the corner ends of path of navigation 22.The elastic force (it keeps driving member 22 in latched position) of spring 29, antagonism is by the releasing force of restoring device 40.Because the elastic force of spring 29 is greater than the power of restoring device 40 significantly, therefore if except restoring device 40, do not have other power to be applied on pushing member, driving member 26 remains on latched position.
Fig. 6 illustrates the position of open and close device when release.Front panel 4 is slightly pressed in furniture main body 2, is pressed into apart from the distance that equals at the most gap y.Head on the ejection block 10 of actuator 7 and the balladeur train 15 of device for ejecting moves a little towards closing direction.In addition, the actuator 41 of restoring device moves a little towards closing direction.
By front panel 4 is pressed into, the dwang 30 along clockwise direction of the block 18 on balladeur train 15, so that the arm 33 of bar 30 departs from driving member 26 from keyed end position.Therefore, now the elastic force of spring 29 can mobile driving member 26 along path of navigation 22.Driving member 26 engages with the first block 17 on balladeur train 15.
Open and close device when Fig. 7 is illustrated in ejected position.Front panel 4 is positioned at the position separating with furniture main body 2.By moving pushing member and tractive restoring device 40 towards opening direction, wherein, actuator 41 has made driving member 42 move to corner ends along path of navigation, at this, and driving member 42 pivotables and depart from and engage with actuator 41.Device for ejecting 6 still has effect, and driving member 26 moves balladeur train 15 along opening direction.
In position shown in Fig. 8, the driving member 26 of device for ejecting stops on limiting element 23, and this limiting element inserts in housing 20.Housing 20 has pectination part 37(comb for this reason), this pectination part has positioning tab 38, and limiting element can insert wherein so that the distance 51 to 55 with respect to driving member 26 to be provided.Now, driving member 26 arrives end position, and balladeur train 15 can continue mobile along path of navigation 21.For do not make balladeur train 15 stay this position always, the attraction of magnet 11 now works, and magnet 11 is coupled with the metal driving part 7 in furniture main body.Therefore, balladeur train 15 continues to be pulled along path of navigation 21.
Balladeur train 15 in position shown in Fig. 9 has now reached its end position on path of navigation 21.During continuing to open movement, balladeur train 15 is pulled along path of navigation 21, and wherein the second block 18 is moved beyond the tip 28 of driving member 26.Against the power of flexure strip 29, block 18 is pressed in balladeur train 15 momently, and the block 18 with running surface moves the tip 28 of crossing driving member 26.Subsequently, the elastic force of flexure strip is fastened on block 18 after the tip 28 of driving member 26.
When this position, now pushing member 4 can freely move to opening direction, and wherein, device for ejecting 6 and restoring device 40 depart from engagement, and the gravitation that now still only must overcome the magnet 11 on actuator 7, the inertia force of drawer 3 is enough to be used in this object conventionally.
In Figure 10, pushing member continues mobile towards closing direction, and wherein, first the spring 29 of device for ejecting 6 is tightened up.For this purpose, the second block 18 is engaged on driving member 26 and till being moved to the corner ends of path of navigation 22.When driving member 26 arrives corner ends, it pushes bar 30 in the counterclockwise direction.In addition, the tip 28 of driving member 26 departs from and engages with the second block 18, and the second block 18 is the removable driving member 26 of crossing now.
Because actuator 41 is positioned at driving member 42 fronts nearby, restoring device 40 still departs from engagement.
In position shown in Figure 11, restoring device 40 has started to work, and actuator 41 engages with driving member 42, now utilizes the elastic force of retraction spring to move actuator 41 along closing direction.Device for ejecting 6 is positioned at tension, and wherein balladeur train 15 moves along path of navigation 21.
In Figure 12, reach closing position, it is also shown in Figure 5.The second block 18 is the arm 32 of pressing lever 30 now, and relative arm 33 heads on driving member 26.The confining force causing due to spring 29 is greater than the triggering power of restoring device 40, therefore pushing member is stably stayed closing position.
In order to adjust the gap y(Figure 13 between front panel 4 and furniture main body 2), on balladeur train 15, be provided for ejecting the guiding mechanism of block 10, this guiding mechanism has the displacement of adjustment apart from V.
According to the A to C of Figure 14, by rotating nut 13, can will eject block 10 towards closure or open direction and move.Therefore, the gap y of forming surface sheet separation by shown in distance s or t(s+t=V) adjust.That utilization is opened or closed pushing member, optionally carries out the adjustment of panel gap, wherein, utilizes the pushing member of opening, the more accessible nut 13 in drawer bottom side.
Figure 16 illustrates the power-distance Curve figure of the closing course of open and close device of the present invention.Left side arranges closing position, and wherein restoring device 40 applies pulling force to pushing member.Device for ejecting 6 is its effect in the situation that separating with restoring device 40, and device for ejecting is tightened up in closing course, so that must apply closed power.
Figure 17 illustrates the power-distance Curve figure of opening procedure.Because device for ejecting works in closing position immediately after release, therefore this hour offset of triangle of tension device for ejecting.Because the tensile force of device for ejecting is greater than the closing force of restoring device significantly, therefore pushing member 3 is ejected.
Figure 17 illustrates that the spring force triangle of device for ejecting can resolve into different parts.Maximum spring force and spring deflection can be adjusted.In order to improve recoverable energy and the spring deflection of spring 29, according to Figure 18, limiting element 23 can be fixed on to five different positions, distance 51 to 55.In addition can adjust by the length of selectional restriction element 23, the sphere of action of device for ejecting 6.
If owing to needing too large ejection power and traction force, it is uncomfortable that user can feel, therefore, this open and close device can be optimized to be applicable to different desired use.Or rather, can realize smooth open and close.For heavier pushing member as sliding door and wide drawer, ejection power that need to be higher compared with light furniture parts.In this regard, can be by selecting effective spring force of suitable device for ejecting and effectively eject distance to be optimized to be applicable to various desired use.
[description of reference numerals]
1: furniture
2: furniture main body
3: drawer
4: front panel
5: pull-out guide part
6: device for ejecting
7: actuator
8: side frame
9: angle-shaped piece
10: eject block
11: magnet
12: screwed plug
13: nut
14: eyelet
15: balladeur train
16: bolt
17: block
18: block
19: flexure strip
20: housing
21: path of navigation
22: path of navigation
23: limiting element
25: accommodation section
26: driving member
27: bolt
28: tip
29: spring
30: bar
31: axle
32: arm
33: arm
34: block
35: block
37: pectination part
38: positioning tab
40: restoring device
41: actuator
42: driving member
43: housing
44: box
51: distance
52: distance
53: distance
54: distance
55: distance
Y: gap
S displacement distance
T displacement distance
V adjusts displacement distance

Claims (16)

1. the open and close device for movable furniture component, this movable furniture component is drawer (3) particularly, described open and close device has restoring device (40) and device for ejecting (6), wherein, described device for ejecting (6) has driving member (26), described driving member passes through accumulator (29) by pretension, described driving member can be locked in the end position of path of navigation (22), and can be coupled with balladeur train (15), wherein, pivotable bar (30) is set, described bar is formed for the block of described balladeur train (15), can be from described end position release by driving member (26) described in described bar.
2. open and close device according to claim 1, wherein, in closing position, described balladeur train is pulled at closing direction by restoring device (40), at the confining force of driving member described in latched position (26), be greater than the triggering power of described bar (30), wherein said balladeur train is by being pressed on described bar (30).
3. open and close device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described bar (30) is mounted to can be in the upper rotation of housing (20), and the path of navigation of described driving member (22) and/or balladeur train (15) is also formed on described housing.
4. according to open and close device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, described bar (30) has two arms (32,33), and described arm stretches out from the rotating shaft (31) of described bar (30).
5. according to open and close device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, described device for ejecting (6) has at least one and ejects block (10), and described ejection block can regulate at closing direction.
6. open and close device according to claim 5, wherein, described ejection block (10) can pass through nut (13) and regulate continuously.
7. according to open and close device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, spaced two blocks (17,18) be arranged on described balladeur train (15), the first block (17) can be with driving member (26) in ejection direction coupling, and the second block (18) can be coupled in retraction direction with driving member (26).
8. open and close device according to claim 7, wherein, the described block (18) working in described retraction direction is formed as flexible, and can open direction with engaging mode move through described driving member (26).
9. according to open and close device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, can be arranged on described ejection block (10) with the magnet (11) that fixing metal activator appliance (7) is coupled.
10. according to open and close device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, described device for ejecting (6) has accumulator (29), and the power that described accumulator (29) acts on described driving member (26) can arrange.
11. open and close devices according to claim 10, wherein, described accumulator (29) is formed as spring, and a side end of described spring can be fixed by the diverse location on housing (20).
12. according to open and close device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, the accumulator (29) of described device for ejecting (6) is by closing movable furniture component (3) by pretension, and the tension distortion of described accumulator (29) is arranged to closed position spaced apart.
13. according to open and close device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, and wherein, described restoring device (40) starts to work in closing movement when the tension distortion of the accumulator (29) of described device for ejecting (6) finishes.
14. according to open and close device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, and wherein, described restoring device (40) and described device for ejecting (6) are installed in described movable furniture component (3) and/or furniture main body (2) and are spaced from each other.
15. according to open and close device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, and wherein, the housing (20) of described device for ejecting (6) can be arranged on the bottom side of drawer (3).
16. 1 kinds of device for ejecting for movable furniture component, particularly drawer of this movable furniture component, described device for ejecting (6) has driving member (26), described driving member by accumulator (29) by pretension, described driving member can be locked in the end position of path of navigation (22), and can be coupled with balladeur train (15), wherein, pivotable bar (30) is set, described bar is formed for the block of described balladeur train (15), can be from described end position release by driving member (26) described in described bar.
CN201180062585.4A 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 For the open and close device of movable furniture component Active CN103763987B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010013186.3 2010-12-22
DE202010013186U DE202010013186U1 (en) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts
PCT/EP2011/072536 WO2012084595A1 (en) 2010-12-22 2011-12-13 Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts

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CN103763987A true CN103763987A (en) 2014-04-30
CN103763987B CN103763987B (en) 2016-04-06

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EP (1) EP2654507B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103763987B (en)
DE (1) DE202010013186U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2538584T3 (en)
TW (1) TW201236606A (en)
WO (1) WO2012084595A1 (en)

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WO2012084595A1 (en) 2012-06-28
EP2654507A1 (en) 2013-10-30
DE202010013186U1 (en) 2012-03-26
CN103763987B (en) 2016-04-06

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