CN1037602A

CN1037602A - The Chinese character processing device

Info

Publication number: CN1037602A
Application number: CN 89102976
Authority: CN
Inventors: 坂野倫子; 小倉秀隆
Original assignee: Sharp Corp
Current assignee: Sharp Corp
Priority date: 1988-04-28
Filing date: 1989-04-28
Publication date: 1989-11-29
Also published as: CN1010620B; JPH01276363A

Abstract

The present invention relates to middle character processing device, it can carry out integral transformation to the words and phrases that comprise suffixed word, and its purpose is to remove the trouble that word and suffixed word are separately carried out conversion that has earlier.This device characteristic is: have the dictionary that can store a large amount of Chinese word characters and word, these Chinese characters and the word more than one suffixed word that can continue; Have the 1st and read portion, it reads Chinese word character and word from dictionary; The 2nd reads portion, is used to read the suffixed word that can continue with above-mentioned Chinese character or word; Have synthetic portion, be used for the speech that connects that Chinese word character that the 1st portion of reading is read or word and the 2nd portion of reading read and synthesize output.

Description

The Chinese character processing device

The invention relates to a kind of device that Chinese document makes, it comes input Pinyin according to the combination of consonant character and rhythm alphabetic character, and the phonetic pronunciation of input is transformed to corresponding Chinese character, thereby makes Chinese document.

In this class Chinese character processing device (hereinafter referred to as the Chinese words processor) that has earlier, generally constitute: import such as the phonetic pronunciation from keyboard by following mode, and after sending the conversion indication, just can Chinese character or the word corresponding to this phonetic pronunciation be read from Chinese character conversion dictionary.And,, be unit with single Chinese character usually or be that unit carries out with the word to the Chinese character conversion done of input.Therefore, when conversion contains the sentence of suffixed word, also will word and suffixed word respectively one by one input carry out conversion.In addition, so-called suffixed word means that those can not independently use, and can only be attached to after other the speech, is used for adding meaning, emphasizes, changes that class speech of the type of speech.

The spy opens in the clear 62-93744 communique, records " the input in Chinese device " that the watch sound character string of Chinese be transformed to the Chinese character string.This input in Chinese device constitutes by following principle: in an index, the similar Chinese character string of pronunciation is all comprised in the conversion dictionary, therefore, make when the index mark of importing is incorrect, also can read the conversion candidate.But it does not refer to the integral transformation problem to the sentence that comprises suffixed word.

Yet, when importing document with above-mentioned Chinese character processing device, although in for example " having removed " (going to be over), " seeing " (just seeing), this class sentence of " passing by " (once passing by) or phrase, nearly all should import the suffixed word of verb and it (finish,, cross etc.) continuously, but, be that unit or a speech are that unit has imported with a Chinese character all this class sentence or phrase.That is to say that to comprising the sentence of suffixed word, let it be to the greatest extent, and usage frequency is very high, but exists the problem that can not carry out integral transformation to them.

Purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese character processing device, and it has considered the problems referred to above, for the sentence that contains suffixed word, also can carry out integral transformation.

Fig. 1 is a formation schematic block diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the formation schematic block diagram of embodiments of the invention, and Fig. 3 is the Chinese character conversion dictionary content schematic illustration of embodiment, and the 5th figure is the motion flow key diagram of embodiment.

Fig. 1 is the formation block diagram of Chinese character processing device of the present invention, the 1st, and the input unit of input Pinyin pronunciation information and various indications; The 2nd, the temporary storage that stores of phonetic pronunciation information of input temporarily; The 3rd, store a large amount of Chinese word characters of an additional above suffixed word or the dictionary of word, certainly, they should be significant after adding suffixed word; The 4th, from the beginning of phonetic pronunciation information of input, from dictionary 3, read the 1st read-out device of exporting away then with corresponding Chinese word character or the word of these phonetic pronunciations; The 5th, when reading Chinese word character or word, content to temporary storage 2 checks, whether also imported the judgment means of phonetic pronunciation to judge the back, 6 is the 2nd read-out devices, when follow-up phonetic pronunciation is transfused to, just the suffixed word corresponding to this phonetic pronunciation, from the suffixed word that is additional to just now the Chinese word character read by the 1st read-out device or word, read and export away; The 7th, synthesizer, it accepts the output of the 1st read-out device 4 and the 2nd read-out device 6, when only from the 1st read-out device 4 output being arranged, just the Chinese word character of reading or word output are gone, when the 2nd read-out device 6 also has output, just suffixed word is routed to after the Chinese character or word of reading, synthesizes and export; The 8th, the document memory, it stores the word strings from synthesizer 7 outputs; The 9th, display unit, it shows the word strings by synthesizer 7 outputs.

According to the present invention, the phonetic pronunciation information that contains suffixed word from the input media input, and after sending the conversion indication, just dictionary is retrieved by the 1st readout device, beginning from the phonetic pronunciation, the phonetic pronunciation that can carry out conversion is transformed to Chinese word character or word, judge whether that then phonetic alphabet are transfused in addition, if input is arranged, just will be corresponding to the suffixed word of follow-up phonetic pronunciation by the 2nd readout device, from the suffixed word that can be routed to the Chinese word character read just now or word, read out, and then, by synthesizer with the suffixed word of reading, be routed to after the Chinese word character of reading previously or word, and to display device and the output of document storer.

Like this, just can realize the integral body of the phonetic alphabet that contain suffixed word is carried out conversion.

Below, according to the embodiment shown in the figure in detail, the present invention is described in detail.In addition, the present invention is not limited in these embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the block scheme of expression one embodiment of the present of invention.In figure, the 10th, keyboard, as input media, it has the character entry key of input consonant character and rhythm alphabetic character, and it also has transfer key etc., and transfer key is used for sending when a phonetic pronunciation of input is transformed to Chinese character the usefulness of conversion indication.The 11st, the Chinese character conversion dictionary that is made of the ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) of storing a large amount of Chinese word characters and word when the phonetic pronunciation of keyboard 10 inputs is transformed to Chinese character, will be retrieved this dictionary.

12 is the suffixed word dictionary that is made of ROM (read-only memory) equally, and the dictionary device just is made of these two dictionaries 11 and 12.Fig. 3 is that the content of Chinese character conversion dictionary 11 constitutes synoptic diagram, and it is storing a large amount of Chinese word characters and the word of corresponding phonetic pronunciation, and to each Chinese character and word, is storing the address information of the suffixed word that can continue with them again.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of suffixed word dictionary, and it is made of a plurality of change lists, and suffixed word is divided into a plurality of groupings (for example dividing by part of speech) and stores.For the huge Chinese character for the treatment of number efficiently, just a plurality of Chinese characters that have common ground on the syntax are placed in the grouping, therefore in a map table, comprising many Chinese characters.In addition, in this grouping, as long as even have a Chinese character to can be used as suffixed word to append on other speech, so, just its login in the suffixed word information of Chinese character conversion dictionary 11.

The 13rd, display device is made of cathode ray tube (CRT) or LCD, and its shows the Chinese character read from the phonetic pronunciation of keyboard 10 inputs, from Chinese character conversion dictionary 11 etc.The 14th, instrument storage device, as the storage means, it gets up conversion gained Chinese character sequential storage, and this memory storage is made of random access memory (RAM).

The 15th, the central processing unit (CPU) that constitutes by the microprocessor of 8 bits or 16 bits.This CPU15 realizes the function of temporary storing device, the 1st readout device, judgment means, the 2nd readout device and synthesizer according to the program that writes in the ROM (read-only memory) 16.And CPU15 also carries out following control: the candidate Chinese character of the phonetic pronunciation of importing corresponding to keyboard 10, read from Chinese character conversion dictionary 11, to display device 13 outputs; In addition, the indication of being exported according to keyboard 10 in the shown candidate Chinese character of display device 13, is selected desirable that Chinese character, is determined as input.The 17th, printer, it is being printed by the determined document of input.

Below, the process flow diagram according to shown in the 5th figure illustrates the action of present embodiment.And when the explanation action, the Chinese character conversion process of phrase " China ", explanation as an example.

At first, by the pinyin syllable " Zh-ong-g-uo-d-e " of operations of operators, be temporarily stored in (not shown) in the memory buffer of setting by CPU from keyboard 19 inputs.(step 30).At this moment, identical with the processing of the Chinese character conversion that has earlier so if press the transfer key of lower keyboard 10, carry out the retrieval of Chinese character conversion dictionary 11, the candidate Chinese character of the syllable part that can carry out conversion is read.Then, press options button on the lower keyboard, desirable Chinese character selected and definite (step 31) as the operator.At this moment, the part that demonstrates converted part and be not transformed on the display device 13, that is demonstrate " Chinese de ".Then, whether the syllable " Zh-ong-g-uo " that will check conversion fraction also has syllable to exist afterwards.If the back also has single-unit to have (in the present embodiment, having syllable " de "), will check this syllable from semantically can be with conversion just now the syllable part " " (step 33) combines in China.

The method of checking is such, at first, according to taken in the Chinese character conversion dictionary 11, just now the Chinese character of conversion gained " " the suffixed word information that the back added is checked in China.As shown in Figure 3, the back of Chinese character " China " for example is attached to the back of " China " by suffixed word information A, B, the H that part of speech is classified, check whether there be " de " in each suffixed word information.As shown in Figure 4 because syllable " de " is incorporated in the map table of suffixed word information B, assert one can be in conjunction with syllable, thereby, it be transformed to suffixed word " ".After the conversion " " and the Chinese character " China " of previous conversion gained get up (step 34) in conjunction with (synthesizing), just exported Chinese character " Chinese " (step 35).And the Chinese character that is output " China " when being shown on display device 13, also is stored in the document storer 14.In addition, in the 32nd step, when follow-up syllable does not exist, and, in the 33rd step, when not having combinative suffixed word, just only export the Chinese character of previous conversion gained by semanteme, and the input of remaining phonetic, the state when input to be transformed such as keeping is output away and goes.

In addition, among this embodiment, the map table of suffixed word allusion quotation 12 constitute by 12 types, but map table is not limited in this, also can set up.

According to the present invention, owing to can carry out integral transformation, therefore map function is become simply to the statement that comprises suffixed word, the efficient that document is made is greatly improved.

Claims

1, Chinese character processing device is to have following its feature that constitutes:

Input media is used for input Pinyin pronunciation information and various indication;

Temporary storage is used for the phonetic pronunciation information of interim storage input;

Dictionary is used for storing in large quantities semantically can the continue Chinese word character and the word of an above suffixed word;

The 1st readout device, is read from dictionary and is exported away Chinese word character or the word corresponding with phonetic pronunciation information from the beginning of the phonetic pronunciation information of input;

Whether judgment means is used for when reading Chinese word character or word, checks the content of temporary storage, be transfused to the phonetic pronunciation of judging the back;

When the 2nd readout device is used for also having imported the phonetic pronunciation in the back,, read and export to synthesizer the suffixed word that behind the Chinese word character read by the 1st readout device just now or word, is added just the pairing suffixed word of phonetic pronunciation of back;

Synthesizer is accepted the output of the 1st readout device and the 2nd readout device, when having only the 1st readout device that output is arranged, just the output of the Chinese character of reading or word is gone, when when the 2nd readout device also has output, just suffixed word is routed to after Chinese character or the word, and output is gone;

The document storer is used to store the word strings from synthesizer output;

Display device is used to show from the word strings of synthesizing mean output etc.;

2, the Chinese character processing device of putting down in writing by claim requirement 1, its dictionary device is made of ROM (read-only memory), it has Chinese character conversion dictionary and suffixed word dictionary, and Chinese character conversion dictionary is being stored a large amount of Chinese word characters and word, and the suffixed word that is additional to behind Chinese word character and the word is replaced it with address information; The suffixed word dictionary is then being stored a large amount of suffixed words, and they are indicated with address information;

3, require the 2 Chinese character processing devices of being put down in writing according to claim, its suffixed word dictionary is made up of a plurality of map table, in each map table, is logining the suffixed word that belongs to identical part of speech on the syntax.