A kind of combined power generation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wave that utilizes and carry out the equipment generated electricity, particularly relate to a kind of combined power generation device.
Background technique
Along with the development of science and technology, the demand of the mankind to the energy is increasing, and the tellurian much energy (as oil, coal, rock gas etc.) exhaustion gradually under the digging of mankind's madness, also result in serious environmental pollution simultaneously, therefore, human needs finds renewable energy sources to utilize.Marine resources be on the earth area coverage the widest, contain the abundantest energy, more and more developing both at home and abroad, and for the utilization of sea wave energy, more is adopt conversion equipment to be translated into electric energy---i.e. Wave power generation device.Current Wave power generation device have plenty of utilize wave fluctuate to carry out generating electricity, also have plenty of and utilize the impact of wave to generate electricity, but a lot of not too high to the utilization ratio of sea wave energy in these current electricity generating devices, cause the waste of the energy, and structure also more complicated.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind ofly can improve sea wave energy utilization ratio preferably, especially improve the combined power generation device existing and push away the coastal waters sea wave energy utilization ratio of the two-way ocean wave motion with rollback obviously.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technological scheme: a kind of combined power generation device, comprise base, casing, axial blade wheel and generator, described casing and described generator are all fixedly mounted on described base, be provided with in described casing and will front push away the switching mechanism being converted to unidirectional wave energy with the two-way wave energy of rollback, described switching mechanism comprises the advance wave mouth on front side of the top being arranged on described casing, laggard unrestrained mouth on rear side of the top being arranged on described casing, Lang Kou is gone out before being arranged on the lower front side of described casing, the inner chamber of the cylindrical shape between the upper and lower going out unrestrained mouth after being arranged on the lower rearward side of described casing and be arranged on described casing, described advance wave mouth is hinged with front overhead gage, described laggard unrestrained mouth is hinged with rear overhead gage, go out before described on unrestrained mouth and be hinged with front lower pedal, go out after described on unrestrained mouth and be hinged with rear lower pedal, the outside of described front overhead gage, the outside of described rear overhead gage, the inner side of described front lower pedal and the inner side of described rear lower pedal are provided with blend stop, described blend stop is fixedly mounted on described casing, described front overhead gage and described rear overhead gage can only inwardly be opened, described front lower pedal and described rear lower pedal can only outwards be opened, described axial blade wheel is arranged in described inner chamber, described axial blade wheel comprises the wheel shaft that vertically arranges and multi-disc and evenly forms a circle and be fixedly mounted on the blade of described wheel shaft upper end, the downward-sloping setting of described blade, all blades have identical inclination angle and arrange all in the same direction, described wheel shaft and described casing are coupling, described wheel shaft is connected by the first driving mechanism with described generator.
The unrestrained mouth of described advance and described laggard unrestrained mouth being all fixedly installed funnelform collection wave cover, wave can being collected as much as possible by collecting wave cover, make the water velocity and the flow increase that enter box house, improve the efficiency of electrical power generators.
Described base is provided with wind-force linking mechanism, described wind-force linking mechanism comprises strut, fan blade and transmission shaft, described strut is fixedly mounted on described base, described transmission shaft is arranged on described base by bearing support, described fan blade is coupling in the upper end of described strut, described fan blade is coaxially fixedly installed driving wheel, described transmission shaft is coaxially fixedly installed follower, driving belt is provided with between described driving wheel and described follower, the second driving mechanism is provided with between described transmission shaft and described generator.
The first described driving mechanism comprises the first ratchet clutch mechanism, the first described ratchet clutch mechanism comprises the first ratchet and the first ratchet, the wheel shaft of described axial blade wheel is coaxially fixedly installed the first drive bevel gear, the outer ring of the first described ratchet has been wholely set the first driven wheel of differential, the first described drive bevel gear is meshed with the first described driven wheel of differential, the first described ratchet is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of described generator, the first described ratchet matches with the first described ratchet, the second described driving mechanism comprises the second ratchet clutch mechanism, the second described ratchet clutch mechanism comprises the second ratchet and the second ratchet, described transmission shaft is coaxially fixedly installed the second drive bevel gear, the outer ring of the second described ratchet has been wholely set the second driven wheel of differential, the second described drive bevel gear is meshed with the second described driven wheel of differential, the second described ratchet is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of described generator, the second described ratchet matches with the second described ratchet.
Described base is provided with water surface elevation follower, described water surface elevation follower comprises the guide rod that buoyancy aid and Duo Gen are positioned at described base surrounding, described guide rod is fixed on the bottom, described buoyancy aid is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of described base, described base with described casing is fixedly installed respectively the position guide sleeve corresponding with described guide rod, described guide sleeve slides up and down with described guide rod and coordinates.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is that this device is arranged on field, coastal waters, when tide moves forward and backward, axial flow blade wheel can be promoted rotate and generate electricity, its achieve tide back and forth time two generatings, compared with traditional Wave power generation device, substantially increase the utilization ratio of sea wave energy, and will front push away the switching mechanism being converted to unidirectional wave energy with the two-way wave energy of rollback owing to being provided with in casing, this device is made to enter direction no requirement (NR) in casing to tide, no matter tide enters in casing from the front side of casing or rear side, axial flow blade wheel can be promoted rotate to same direction and generate electricity, its generating efficiency is high, secondly, owing to being also provided with wind-force linking mechanism, while utilizing sea energy generation, the wind energy of sea wind also can be utilized to generate electricity, in addition, owing to base being provided with water surface elevation follower, whole device can being fluctuated with the advance and retreat of tide, further increase the utilization ratio of sea wave energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after casing is cut open by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first ratchet clutch mechanism of the present invention or the second ratchet clutch mechanism.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in the figure, a kind of combined power generation device, comprise base 10, casing 1, axial blade is taken turns, generator 2, strut 3, fan blade 4 and transmission shaft 5, casing 1, generator 2 and strut 3 are all fixedly mounted on base 10, be provided with in casing 1 and will front push away the switching mechanism being converted to unidirectional wave energy with the two-way wave energy of rollback, switching mechanism comprises advance wave mouth (not marking in figure) on front side of the top being arranged on casing 1, laggard unrestrained mouth (not marking in figure) on rear side of the top being arranged on casing 1, Lang Kou (not marking in figure) is gone out before being arranged on the lower front side of casing 1, the inner chamber 17 of the cylindrical shape between the upper and lower going out Lang Kou (not marking in figure) after being arranged on the lower rearward side of casing 1 and be arranged on casing 1, advance on unrestrained mouth and be hinged with front overhead gage 11, laggard unrestrained mouth is hinged with rear overhead gage 12, before go out on unrestrained mouth to be hinged with front lower pedal 13, after go out on unrestrained mouth to be hinged with rear lower pedal 14, the outside of front overhead gage 11, the outside of rear overhead gage 12, the inner side of front lower pedal 13 and the inner side of rear lower pedal 14 are provided with blend stop 15, blend stop 15 is fixedly mounted on casing 1, front overhead gage 11 and rear overhead gage 12 can only inwardly be opened, front lower pedal 13 and rear lower pedal 14 can only outwards be opened, advance on unrestrained mouth and laggard unrestrained mouth and be all fixedly installed funnelform collection wave cover 16, axial blade wheel is arranged in inner chamber 17, axial blade wheel comprises the wheel shaft 6 that vertically arranges and multi-disc and evenly forms a circle and be fixedly mounted on the blade 7 of wheel shaft 6 upper end, the downward-sloping setting of blade 7, all blades 7 have identical inclination angle and arrange all in the same direction, wheel shaft 6 and casing 1 are coupling, wheel shaft 6 is connected by the first driving mechanism with generator 2, first driving mechanism comprises the first ratchet clutch mechanism 8, first ratchet clutch mechanism 8 comprises the first ratchet 81 and the first ratchet 82, the wheel shaft 6 of axial blade wheel is coaxially fixedly installed the first drive bevel gear 61, the outer ring of the first ratchet 81 is wholely set the first driven wheel of differential 83, first drive bevel gear 61 is meshed with the first driven wheel of differential 83, first ratchet 82 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft 21 of generator 2, first ratchet 82 matches with the first ratchet 81,
Transmission shaft 5 is arranged on base 10 by bearing support, fan blade 4 is coupling in the upper end of strut 3, fan blade 4 is coaxially fixedly installed driving wheel 41, transmission shaft 5 is coaxially fixedly installed follower 51, driving belt 42 is provided with between driving wheel 41 and follower 51, the second driving mechanism is provided with between transmission shaft 5 and generator 2, second driving mechanism comprises the second ratchet clutch mechanism 9, second ratchet clutch mechanism comprises the second ratchet 91 and the second ratchet 92, transmission shaft 5 is coaxially fixedly installed the second drive bevel gear 52, the outer ring of the second ratchet 91 is wholely set the second driven wheel of differential 93, second drive bevel gear 52 is meshed with the second driven wheel of differential 93, second ratchet 92 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft 21 of generator 2, second ratchet 92 matches with the second ratchet 91,
Base 10 is provided with water surface elevation follower, water surface elevation follower comprises the guide rod 102 that buoyancy aid 101 and Duo Gen are positioned at base 10 surrounding, guide rod 102 is fixed on the bottom, buoyancy aid 101 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of base 10, base 10 and casing 1 are fixedly installed the position guide sleeve corresponding with guide rod 102 103 respectively, and guide sleeve 103 slides up and down with guide rod 102 and coordinates.
In above-described embodiment, the working procedure of this device is: when pushing away before wave, wave enters in casing 1 from the unrestrained mouth of advance, and impact the blade 7 of axial flow blade wheel, promote blade 7 to rotate, and wave goes out unrestrained mouth discharge casing 1 from afterwards, axial blade wheel is rotated by the engagement drive electrical generators 2 of the first drive bevel gear 61 and the first ratchet clutch mechanism 8, thus generates electricity, when wave is return, enter in casing 1 from laggard unrestrained mouth, impact the blade 7 of axial flow blade wheel, promote blade 7 to rotate, wave goes out unrestrained mouth discharge casing 1 in the past afterwards, axial blade wheel is rotated by the engagement drive electrical generators 2 of the first drive bevel gear 61 and the first ratchet clutch mechanism 8 and generates electricity, achieve tide back and forth time two generatings, substantially increase the utilization ratio of sea wave energy, secondly, when there being sea wind, sea wind blows fan blade 4 and rotates, fan blade 4 is by driving wheel 41, driving belt 42 and follower 51 drive transmission shaft 5 to rotate, transmission shaft 5 rotates generating by the engagement drive electrical generators 2 of the second drive bevel gear 52 and the second ratchet clutch mechanism 9, and when the first ratchet clutch mechanism 8 is different with motor shaft 21 rotating speed of the generator 2 that the second ratchet clutch mechanism 9 drives, the ratchet promotion ratchet that rotating speed is fast, the motor shaft 21 of drive electrical generators 2 rotates, and the slow pawl wheel of rotating speed is invalid, thus it is fast to ensure which turns, which the motor shaft 21 of generator 2 driven by, in addition, when water surface elevation changes, buoyancy aid 101 drives whole electricity generating device to move up and down along guide rod 102, electricity generating device is in be conducive to most the position that sea wave energy utilizes.