CN103757665A - Electrolytic cathode device for three-dimensional fish scale-shaped ore pulp - Google Patents
Electrolytic cathode device for three-dimensional fish scale-shaped ore pulp Download PDFInfo
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- CN103757665A CN103757665A CN201410023698.9A CN201410023698A CN103757665A CN 103757665 A CN103757665 A CN 103757665A CN 201410023698 A CN201410023698 A CN 201410023698A CN 103757665 A CN103757665 A CN 103757665A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stereoscopic fish scale-shaped ore pulp electrolytic cathode device which comprises a conductive copper pipe, wherein one side of the conductive copper pipe is connected with a cathode frame, and stereoscopic fish scale-shaped holes are formed in the cathode frame. The three-dimensional fish scale-shaped holes comprise a plurality of rows of arc-shaped structures, the lower row of arc-shaped structures and the upper row of arc-shaped structures are arranged in a staggered mode, and the arc tops of the lower row of arc-shaped structures press the end portions of the upper row of arc-shaped structures. The aperture ratio of the three-dimensional fish scale-shaped holes is 25-50%. The specific surface area of the three-dimensional fish scale-shaped hole is 1.2-1.5 times of that of the planar open hole. When the area of the electrode is increased, the electrolyte can pass through the cathode electrode, the stirring effect is enhanced, the influence of concentration gradient is reduced, the leaching rate and the current efficiency are improved, and the production capacity of the electrolytic cell is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrometallurgy equipment, relate in particular to a kind of solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly.
Background technology
Traditional hydrometallurgical processes comprises the technical process such as preparation of ore, leaching, separating-purifying, electrodeposition, and operation is many, long flow path and trivial operations.The invention of in-pulp electrolysis technology and application, simplified hydrometallurgy flow process greatly, makes the processes such as ore leaching, purification of leaching liquor and electrolytic deposition be combined in a device---in electrolyzer, carry out.Although in-pulp electrolysis technology has so good superiority, be subject to the impact of the factors such as technical equipment, up to the present, still do not apply on a large scale actual production.
In prior art, in in-pulp electrolysis groove, conventional anode electrode is graphite rod, and conventional cathode electrode is graphite rod, stainless steel plate or certain metal sheet.
At least there is following shortcoming in above-mentioned prior art:
The electrolyzer that the graphite rod of take is cathode electrode and anode electrode, the product in cathodic area, with sponge state metal powder form output, need add in cathodic area evacuator of pulverized-coal_ sponge state metal powder is extracted out, and will supportingly have filtration, drying installation can obtain primary product; Take graphite rod as anode electrode, the electrolyzer that stainless steel plate or certain metal sheet are cathode electrode, cathodic area product is the sheet metal form output on negative electrode frame with electrodeposition, but is restricted because of cathode electrode area, thereby affected the size that passes into electric current, restricted production capacity.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of specific surface area is large, leaching yield is high, the solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly of energy efficiency.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly of the present invention, comprises contact tube, and a side of contact tube is connected with negative electrode frame, is provided with solid-fish squamous hole in described negative electrode frame.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly that the embodiment of the present invention provides, owing to being provided with solid-fish squamous hole in negative electrode frame, can increase the area of cathode electrode, in in-pulp electrolysis groove, negative electrode can be realized electrolytic solution water conservancy diversion, when increasing electrode area, electrolytic solution can pass through between cathode electrode, strengthen mixing effect, reduce concentration gradient impact, improve leaching yield and current efficiency, the production capacity that improves electrolyzer, plays the effect of energy efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A section perspective view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B portion fish scale-shaped hole sectional perspective enlarged diagram of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
To be described in further detail the embodiment of the present invention below.
Solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly of the present invention, its preferably embodiment be:
Comprise contact tube, a side of contact tube is connected with negative electrode frame, is provided with solid-fish squamous hole in described negative electrode frame.
Described three-dimensional fish scale shape hole comprises many row's arcuate structures, lower row's arcuate structure and upper row's arcuate structure staggered arrangement, and the arc of lower row's arcuate structure suppresses the end of row's arcuate structure.
The percentage of open area in described three-dimensional fish scale shape hole is 25%~50%.
The specific surface area in described three-dimensional fish scale shape hole is 1.2~1.5 times of specific surface area of plane perforate.
Solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly of the present invention, its electrode is solid-fish squamous, can increase the area of cathode electrode, in in-pulp electrolysis groove, negative electrode can be realized electrolytic solution water conservancy diversion, when increasing electrode area, electrolytic solution can pass through between cathode electrode, strengthens mixing effect, reduce concentration gradient impact, improve leaching yield and current efficiency, improve the production capacity of electrolyzer, play the effect of energy efficiency.The present invention also can be for anode electrode.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, comprise contact tube 1, a side of contact tube 1 is connected with negative electrode frame 2, is provided with solid-fish squamous hole 3 in negative electrode frame 2.When increasing electrode area, electrolytic solution can pass through by the solid-fish squamous hole 3 of cathode electrode, reduces concentration gradient, improves current efficiency.
The percentage of open area of cathode electrode is 25%~50%, and solid-fish squamous hole 3 makes specific surface area compare 1.2~1.5 times of increases with common perforate.
Be applied to in-pulp electrolysis antimony and smelt, after the antimony in electrolytic solution is separated out in negative electrode, electrolytic solution is by the solid-fish squamous hole 3 in negative electrode frame 2, play guide functions, reduce concentration gradient impact, accelerate the velocity of flow of electrolytic solution, increase electrode area simultaneously, improve current efficiency.
The above; be only the present invention's embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (4)
1. a solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly, is characterized in that, comprises contact tube, and a side of contact tube is connected with negative electrode frame, is provided with solid-fish squamous hole in described negative electrode frame.
2. solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described three-dimensional fish scale shape hole comprises many row's arcuate structures, lower row's arcuate structure and upper row's arcuate structure staggered arrangement, and the arc of lower row's arcuate structure suppresses the end of row's arcuate structure.
3. solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the percentage of open area in described three-dimensional fish scale shape hole is 25%~50%.
4. solid-fish squamous in-pulp electrolysis cathode assembly according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the specific surface area in described three-dimensional fish scale shape hole is 1.2~1.5 times of specific surface area of plane perforate.
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CN201410023698.9A CN103757665B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Electrolytic cathode device for three-dimensional fish scale-shaped ore pulp |
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CN201410023698.9A CN103757665B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Electrolytic cathode device for three-dimensional fish scale-shaped ore pulp |
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CN103757665A true CN103757665A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CN103757665B CN103757665B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1101951A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-26 | 浙江工学院 | Method and equipment for producing p-aminophenol |
JPH09291389A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Electrolytic bath for wet copper electrolysis |
CN200999264Y (en) * | 2007-01-01 | 2008-01-02 | 夏志勇 | Insoluble composite lead anode plate |
CN201809459U (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-04-27 | 昆明理工恒达科技有限公司 | Anode plate for electrodeposition of nonferrous metal |
CN202047138U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-11-23 | 东莞市鑫亚塑胶制品有限公司 | Electrode board and on-vehicle oxyhydrogen machine with the same |
CN202246894U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-05-30 | 重庆大学 | Nickel screen for active cathode |
CN202246893U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 重庆大学 | Porous triangular nickel screen for activated cathode |
CN203866390U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-10-08 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Electrolytic cathode device for three-dimensional fish scale-shaped ore pulp |
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 CN CN201410023698.9A patent/CN103757665B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1101951A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-26 | 浙江工学院 | Method and equipment for producing p-aminophenol |
JPH09291389A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Electrolytic bath for wet copper electrolysis |
CN200999264Y (en) * | 2007-01-01 | 2008-01-02 | 夏志勇 | Insoluble composite lead anode plate |
CN201809459U (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-04-27 | 昆明理工恒达科技有限公司 | Anode plate for electrodeposition of nonferrous metal |
CN202047138U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-11-23 | 东莞市鑫亚塑胶制品有限公司 | Electrode board and on-vehicle oxyhydrogen machine with the same |
CN202246893U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 重庆大学 | Porous triangular nickel screen for activated cathode |
CN202246894U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-05-30 | 重庆大学 | Nickel screen for active cathode |
CN203866390U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-10-08 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Electrolytic cathode device for three-dimensional fish scale-shaped ore pulp |
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