Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The preparation method who the invention provides a kind of protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1, mycelial preparation;
Step 2, the preparation of protoplastis;
Step 3, protoplastis purifying;
Step 4, protoplast regeneration.
Preferably, described mycelium preparation is specially: get the fungal spore that is placed in-80 ℃ of preservations, under room temperature, thaw, in aseptic operating platform, draw 200 μ l, add in the 250ml Erlenmeyer flask that 100ml liquid PDA substratum is housed, be placed on shaking table, 23~28 ℃ are rocked cultivation, cultivate hypha fermentation, with the aseptic metal filtration sieve of 400 order collection mycelia, put into mycelia scavenging solution and clean 2 times, with aseptic thieving paper suck dry moisture.
Preferably, described hypha fermentation culture condition: be 23~28 ℃ in temperature, the rotating speed of shaking table is 100rpm, rocking incubation time is 12~24h.
Preferably, described protoplasm structure is standby is specially: the agent of Glucanex enzyme homeo-osmosis is formulated as the enzyme liquid of 5~30mg/ml, fully dissolves and carries out enzymolysis, standby with aseptic filter membrane filtration sterilization.
Preferably, described homeo-osmosis agent is 0.7~1mol/L KCl or NaCl solution.
Preferably, the condition of described enzymolysis is: in temperature, be 28 ℃, the rotating speed of shaking table is 100rpm, and the time is 4~8h.
Preferably, described protoplastis purifying is specially: after mycelia enzymolysis, with 4 layers of aseptic lens wiping paper, filter and remove mycelia, by filtrate collection in centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 10min of 4000rpm, abandoning supernatant, adds protoplastis STC to preserve the resuspended protoplastis of liquid and preserves.
Preferably, described STC preserves consisting of of liquid: 1mol/L sorbyl alcohol, 0.01mol/L Tris-HCl, 0.01mol/L calcium chloride.
Preferably, described protoplast regeneration is specially: first in culture dish, spread the solid regenerated substratum of one deck protoplastis, standby after condensation, the semi-solid regeneration culture medium of preparation PDA, is placed under room temperature and is cooled to 40 ℃, draw 10ml substratum and add 100 μ L protoplastis suspensions, mix, be directly poured on the original solid regenerated substratum of culture dish, make it to be paved with plate and form a solid thin layer, treat that culture medium solidifying is placed in 28 ℃ of incubators and cultivate 2~3d, the bacterium colony of regenerating as seen.
Preferably, the solid regenerated substratum of described protoplastis is: the PDA solid medium that adds 0.004% sodium deoxycholate, 1mol/L N.F,USP MANNITOL, 15g/L agar.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the protoplastis quantity that prepared by the method for the invention is more, can reach 6 × 10
7individual/milligram mycelia, the vigor of the protoplastis of acquisition is higher, and regeneration rate can reach 1.2%.
(2) the hyphal cell wall construction difference of different cell ages, affects protoplastis preparation, and the present invention selects to cultivate the mycelium of 12-24h, fungi is in fast growing period, and growth is fast, and cell walls is easy to the cracking of Glucanex enzyme, the quantity of the protoplastis discharging is many, is difficult for cracking, and vigor is high.
(3) many, the complex structure of fungal cell wall composition, the selection of cell walls lyase is very large on the preparation impact of protoplastis, the present invention chooses 5~30mg/ml Glucanex prozyme as cell walls lyase liquid, and lysis efficiency is high, and protoplast liberation quantity is many.
(4) kind of homeo-osmosis agent and the selection of concentration preparation, regeneration and the protoplastis to protoplastis stablize extremely important, the present invention selects 0.7~1mol/L KCl or NaCl as homeo-osmosis agent, has guaranteed that protoplastis prepares the stable of quantity and protoplastis.
(5) the present invention adopts and adds the high PDA of the oozing regeneration culture medium of bilayer of 0.004% sodium deoxycholate to carry out the regeneration of protoplastis, has improved the regeneration rate of protoplastis, and has facilitated selecting of mono-clonal thalline.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art further to understand the present invention, but not limit in any form the present invention.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
The present embodiment relates to a kind of preparation method of protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus, comprises the steps:
(1) mycelium preparation: get the fungal spore that is placed in-80 ℃ of preservations, under room temperature, thaw, in aseptic operating platform, drawing 200 μ l adds in the 250ml Erlenmeyer flask that 100ml liquid PDA substratum is housed, be placed on 100rpm shaking table, 25 ℃ are rocked cultivation, cultivate 12h, with the aseptic metal filtration sieve of 400 order collection mycelia, put into mycelia scavenging solution and clean 2 times, with aseptic thieving paper suck dry moisture;
(2) preparation of protoplastis: Glucanex enzyme is formulated as the enzyme liquid of 10mg/ml with the agent of 0.8mol/L KCl homeo-osmosis, standby with aseptic filter membrane filtration sterilization after fully dissolving.Mycelia is placed in to enzyme liquid in 28 ℃, and 100rpm rotating speed rocks enzymolysis 6h;
(3) protoplastis purifying: after mycelia enzymolysis 6h, with 4 layers of aseptic lens wiping paper, filter and remove mycelia, by filtrate collection in centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 10min of 4000rpm, abandoning supernatant, add protoplastis STC to preserve the resuspended protoplastis of liquid and preserve, the optical microscope image of seeing Fig. 1 the present embodiment protoplastis.Fig. 2 is the image that the prepared protoplastis of the present embodiment carries out the fluorescent microscope of vigor assessment, if protoplastis can show fluorescence, represents that it has vigor; By finding out in Fig. 1 that protoplastis quantity is many, size is more or less the same, and mass ratio is higher.
The protoplastis quantity that the present embodiment method obtains reaches 6 × 10
7individual/milligram mycelia.
embodiment 2
The operation steps of Formation and regeneration method that the present embodiment relates to a kind of protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus is as follows:
(1) mycelium preparation: get the fungal spore that is placed in-80 ℃ of preservations, under room temperature, thaw, in aseptic operating platform, drawing 200 μ l adds in the 250ml Erlenmeyer flask that 100ml liquid PDA substratum is housed, be placed on 100rpm shaking table, 25 ℃ are rocked cultivation, cultivate 24h, with the aseptic metal filtration sieve of 400 order collection mycelia, put into mycelia scavenging solution and clean 2 times, with aseptic thieving paper suck dry moisture;
(2) protoplastis preparation: Glucanex enzyme is formulated as the enzyme liquid of 5mg/ml with 0.7mol/L NaCl homeo-osmosis liquid, standby with aseptic filter membrane filtration sterilization after fully dissolving.Mycelia is placed in to enzyme liquid in 28 ℃, and 100rpm rotating speed rocks enzymolysis 6h;
(3) protoplastis purifying: after mycelia enzymolysis 6h, with 4 layers of aseptic lens wiping paper, filter and remove mycelia, by filtrate collection in centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 10min of 4000rpm, abandoning supernatant, adds protoplastis STC to preserve the resuspended protoplastis of liquid and preserves.
The protoplastis quantity that the present embodiment method obtains reaches 2 × 10
7individual/milligram mycelia.
embodiment 3
The present embodiment relates to a kind of preparation of protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus, comprises the steps:
(1) mycelium preparation: get the fungal spore that is placed in-80 ℃ of preservations, under room temperature, thaw, in aseptic operating platform, drawing 200 μ l adds in the 250ml Erlenmeyer flask that 100ml liquid PDA substratum is housed, be placed on 100rpm shaking table, 25 ℃ are rocked cultivation hypha fermentation, cultivate 18h, with the aseptic metal filtration sieve of 400 order collection mycelia, put into mycelia scavenging solution and clean 2 times, with aseptic thieving paper suck dry moisture;
(2) protoplastis preparation: Glucanex enzyme is formulated as the enzyme liquid of 20mg/ml with 1mol/L NaCl homeo-osmosis liquid, standby with aseptic filter membrane filtration sterilization after fully dissolving, mycelia is placed in to enzyme liquid in 28 ℃, 100rpm rotating speed rocks enzymolysis 2h;
(3) protoplastis purifying: after mycelia enzymolysis 2h, with 4 layers of aseptic lens wiping paper, filter and remove mycelia, by filtrate collection in centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 10min of 4000rpm, abandoning supernatant, adds protoplastis STC to preserve the resuspended protoplastis of liquid and preserves.
The protoplastis quantity that the present embodiment method obtains reaches 1.5 × 10
7individual/milligram mycelia.
embodiment 4
The present embodiment relates to a kind of preparation of protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus, comprises the steps:
(1) mycelium preparation: get the fungal spore that is placed in-80 ℃ of preservations, under room temperature, thaw, in aseptic operating platform, drawing 200 μ l adds in the 250ml Erlenmeyer flask that 100ml liquid PDA substratum is housed, be placed on 100rpm shaking table, 25 ℃ are rocked cultivation, cultivate 14h, with the aseptic metal filtration sieve of 400 order collection mycelia, put into mycelia scavenging solution and clean 2 times, with aseptic thieving paper suck dry moisture.
(2) protoplastis preparation: Glucanex enzyme is formulated as the enzyme liquid of 30mg/ml with 0.8mol/L KCl homeo-osmosis liquid, standby with aseptic filter membrane filtration sterilization after fully dissolving.Mycelia is placed in to enzyme liquid in 28 ℃, and 100rpm rotating speed rocks enzymolysis 8h.
(3) protoplastis purifying: after mycelia enzymolysis 8h, with 4 layers of aseptic lens wiping paper, filter and remove mycelia, by filtrate collection in centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 10min of 4000rpm, abandoning supernatant, adds protoplastis STC to preserve the resuspended protoplastis of liquid and preserves.
The present embodiment method obtains protoplastis quantity and reaches 5 × 10
7individual/milligram mycelia.
embodiment 5
The present embodiment relates to the renovation process of the protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus prepared by aforementioned 1-4, is specially:
First in culture dish, spread the solid regenerated substratum of one deck protoplastis (protoplastis that embodiment 1~4 obtains), standby after condensation, the semi-solid regeneration culture medium of preparation PDA (adding the PDA solid medium of 0.004% sodium deoxycholate, 1mol/L N.F,USP MANNITOL, 15g/L agar), be placed under room temperature and be cooled to 40 ℃, draw 10ml substratum and add 100 μ L protoplastis suspensions, mix, directly be poured on the original solid regenerated substratum of culture dish, make it to be paved with plate and form a solid thin layer.Treat that culture medium solidifying is placed in 28 ℃ of incubators and cultivate 2d.
The regeneration rate of the protoplastis of the present embodiment Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus is 1.2%, sees the picture of Fig. 3 protoplast regeneration.
comparative example 1
This comparative example relates to a kind of preparation method of protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus, comprises the steps:
(1) mycelium preparation: get the fungal spore that is placed in-80 ℃ of preservations, under room temperature, thaw, in aseptic operating platform, drawing 200 μ l adds in the 250ml Erlenmeyer flask that 100ml liquid PDA substratum is housed, be placed on 100rpm shaking table, 25 ℃ are rocked cultivation, cultivate 10h, with the aseptic metal filtration sieve of 400 order collection mycelia, put into mycelia scavenging solution and clean 2 times, with aseptic thieving paper suck dry moisture;
(2) protoplastis preparation: Glucanex enzyme is formulated as the enzyme liquid of 1mg/ml with 0.8mol/L KCl homeo-osmosis liquid, standby with aseptic filter membrane filtration sterilization after fully dissolving, mycelia is placed in to enzyme liquid in 28 ℃, 100rpm rotating speed rocks enzymolysis 4h.
(3) protoplastis purifying: after mycelia enzymolysis 4h, with 4 layers of aseptic lens wiping paper, filter and remove mycelia, by filtrate collection in centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 10min of 4000rpm, abandoning supernatant, adds protoplastis STC to preserve the resuspended protoplastis of liquid and preserves.
The protoplastis quantity that this comparative example 1 obtains only has 1.5 × 10
5individual/milligram mycelia.
comparative example 2
This comparative example relates to a kind of preparation method of protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus, comprises the steps:
(1) mycelium preparation: get the fungal spore that is placed in-80 ℃ of preservations, under room temperature, thaw, in aseptic operating platform, drawing 200 μ l adds in the 250ml Erlenmeyer flask that 100ml liquid PDA substratum is housed, be placed on 100rpm shaking table, 25 ℃ are rocked cultivation, cultivate 12h, with the aseptic metal filtration sieve of 400 order collection mycelia, put into mycelia scavenging solution and clean 2 times, with aseptic thieving paper suck dry moisture;
(2) protoplastis preparation: Glucanex enzyme is formulated as the enzyme liquid of 4mg/ml with 0.8mol/L N.F,USP MANNITOL homeo-osmosis liquid, standby with aseptic filter membrane filtration sterilization after fully dissolving.Mycelia is placed in to enzyme liquid in 28 ℃, and 100rpm rotating speed rocks enzymolysis 6h.
(3) protoplastis purifying: after mycelia enzymolysis 6h, with 4 layers of aseptic lens wiping paper, filter and remove mycelia, by filtrate collection in centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 10min of 4000rpm, abandoning supernatant, adds protoplastis STC to preserve the resuspended protoplastis of liquid and preserves.
The protoplastis quantity that this comparative example 2 obtains only has 1.3 × 10
5individual/milligram mycelia.
comparative example 3
This comparative example relates to a kind of preparation method of protoplastis of Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus, comprises the steps:
(1) mycelium preparation: get the fungal spore that is placed in-80 ℃ of preservations, under room temperature, thaw, in aseptic operating platform, drawing 200 μ l adds in the 250ml Erlenmeyer flask that 100ml liquid PDA substratum is housed, be placed on 100rpm shaking table, 25 ℃ are rocked cultivation, cultivate 10h, with the aseptic metal filtration sieve of 400 order collection mycelia, put into mycelia scavenging solution and clean 2 times, with aseptic thieving paper suck dry moisture;
(2) protoplastis preparation: Glucanex enzyme is formulated as the enzyme liquid of 3mg/ml with 0.6mol/L KCl homeo-osmosis liquid, standby with aseptic filter membrane filtration sterilization after fully dissolving.Mycelia is placed in to enzyme liquid in 28 ℃, and 100rpm rotating speed rocks enzymolysis 6h;
(3) protoplastis purifying: after mycelia enzymolysis 6h, with 4 layers of aseptic lens wiping paper, filter and remove mycelia, by filtrate collection in centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 10min of 4000rpm, abandoning supernatant, adds protoplastis STC to preserve the resuspended protoplastis of liquid and preserves.
The protoplastis quantity that this comparative example 3 obtains only has 1 × 10
4individual/milligram mycelia.
comparative example 4
This comparative example relates to the protoplast regeneration method of aforementioned comparative example 1~3 Chinese catalpa endogenetic fungus, is specially:
Protoplast regeneration: protoplastis (protoplastis that comparative example 1~3 obtains) solution that absorption 100 μ l have diluted is in the solid regenerated culture medium flat plate of PDA, directly with spreading rod, be coated with gently evenly, culture dish be placed in to 28 ℃ of incubators and cultivate 2~3d left and right.
The regeneration rate of the protoplastis that this comparative example 4 obtains only has 0.1%, as the picture of Fig. 4 protoplast regeneration.
In sum: protoplastis quantity prepared by the method for the invention is more, can reach 6 × 10
7individual/milligram mycelia, the vigor of the protoplastis of acquisition is higher, and regeneration rate can reach 1.2%.Select the hyphal cell wall construction difference of different cell ages, affect protoplastis preparation, the present invention selects to cultivate the mycelium of 12-24h, fungi is in fast growing period, and growth is fast, and cell walls is easy to the cracking of Glucanex enzyme, the quantity of the protoplastis discharging is many, is difficult for cracking, and vigor is high.Fungal cell wall composition is many, complex structure, and the selection of cell walls lyase is very large on the preparation impact of protoplastis, and the present invention chooses 5~30mg/ml Glucanex prozyme as cell walls lyase liquid, and lysis efficiency is high, and protoplast liberation quantity is many.Stablizing of the kind of homeo-osmosis agent and the selection of concentration preparation, regeneration and the protoplastis to protoplastis is extremely important, the present invention selects 0.7~1mol/L KCl or NaCl as homeo-osmosis agent, has guaranteed that protoplastis prepares the stable of quantity and protoplastis.The present invention adopts and adds the high PDA of the oozing regeneration culture medium of bilayer of 0.004% sodium deoxycholate to carry out the regeneration of protoplastis, has improved the regeneration rate of protoplastis, and has facilitated selecting of mono-clonal thalline.
By finding out in Fig. 1 that protoplastis quantity is many, size is more or less the same, and mass ratio is higher, compares find out that most of protoplastis is stable with Fig. 2, and vigor is high;
By Fig. 3, Fig. 4, both relatively can find out that the protoplast regeneration rate of employing renovation process of the present invention is high, and bacterium colony is difficult for the overlapping isolation identification that is easy to.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It will be appreciated that, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementations, and those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.