Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method and application thereof of concentrating and separating Chinese catalpa spirit element from catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid, it is a kind of method utilizing the clever element of concentrating and separating Chinese catalpa from catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid that freezes, the method not only can realize the concentrating and separating of Chinese catalpa spirit element, also can be used for the concentrating and separating of other substance solutions.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention relates to a kind of method of concentrating and separating Chinese catalpa spirit element from catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid, said method comprising the steps of:
Step one, adjustment catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid pH are 4 ~ 10;
Catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid to precooling temperature after step 2, precooling pH adjustment is 0 ~ 4 DEG C;
Step 3, maintenance nucleus deposit in case to catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid described in step 2 carry out slow cooling to freeze;
Step 4, continuation slow cooling freeze, until icing fermentating liquid volume and fermented liquid cumulative volume are than being set(ting)value; Stop cooling, collect the fermented liquid do not frozen, obtain the plain concentrated solution of Chinese catalpa spirit.
Preferably, described catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid is according to method preparation described in patent ZL200810041214.8.
Preferably, in step one, the pH of described catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid is 8 ~ 10.
Preferably, in step 2, the precooling temperature of described catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid is 1 DEG C.
Preferably, in step 3, the heat transfer temperature difference in described slow cooling is not more than 6 DEG C;
More preferably, the heat transfer temperature difference in described slow cooling is 2 ~ 6 DEG C.
Preferably, in step 4, the heat transfer temperature difference in described slow cooling is not more than 4 DEG C;
More preferably, the heat transfer temperature difference in described slow cooling is 1 ~ 4 DEG C.
Preferably, in step 3, four, the mode of described slow cooling comprises and continues to add nucleus.
More preferably, described nucleus comprises 0 DEG C of trash ice.
Preferably, in step 3, four, the operation of described slow cooling is specially: the trash ice at every turn adding 1 milliliter 0 DEG C, again adds the trash ice of 1 milliliter 0 DEG C after trash ice melts completely.
In step 4, described set(ting)value can be determined according to technician's actual demand; Be specially: technician can experimentally demand, control fermented liquid and to freeze amount, thus obtain the volume of the fermented liquid that do not freeze of certain volume.
Second aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of application of method of concentrating and separating Chinese catalpa spirit element from catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid, described application is specially, for concentrated, the separation of solute in solution.
Preferably, the solvent of described solution comprises water.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the method for the invention concentration ratio is comparatively large, can realize fermented liquid more than 10 times and concentrate, and required time is short, without the need to continuous heating, and safe operation process;
(2) all operations operates all at low temperatures, ensure that the stable of Chinese catalpa spirit element;
(3) the method for the invention yield is high, and the yield of activeconstituents Chinese catalpa spirit element can reach more than 90%;
(4) the present invention adopts physical method, is completed, do not use any organic solvent, effectively prevent organic solvent pollution in whole operating process by natural icing mechanism, retains the original composition of fermented liquid, ensures the plain purity of Chinese catalpa spirit, and to operator's toxicological harmless.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In following embodiment, the preparation of catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid comprises the steps:
One, the separation of endogenetic fungus: divide endogenetic fungus and adopt hyphal tip cutting method to carry out purifying;
Two, inducing spore produces: be inoculated on PDA substratum by the mould CCTCC M 208102 of long shoot wood, have the PDA substratum of mycelia to cut one piece, be put in long on CMX substratum, cultivate under room temperature, have spore to grow after 1 to 3 days;
Three, liquid fermentation and culture: picking spore is transferred to and is equipped with in PDA liquid nutrient medium, 26 ~ 28 DEG C, the concussion of 180rpm shaking table is cultivated, and stops fermentation, to obtain final product after 1 ~ 8 day.
embodiment 1
The present embodiment relates to the method for a kind of catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid concentrating and separating Chinese catalpa spirit element, comprises the steps:
(1) adjusting fermented liquid pH is 4;
(2) fermented liquid is pre-chilled to 1 DEG C;
(3) heat transfer temperature difference set between fermented liquid and cold-trap is 4 DEG C of frozen fermented liquid, adds the trash ice of 1 milliliter 0 DEG C at every turn, again adds the trash ice of 1 milliliter 0 DEG C after trash ice melts completely, until fermented liquid starts to freeze;
(4) heat transfer temperature difference set between fermented liquid and cold-trap is 2 DEG C and continues frozen fermented liquid, until liquid state fermentation liquid amasss be reduced into original 1/10th, realizes 10 times and concentrates, stop freezing.
Remove ice cube, collect fermented liquid, find fermented liquid color burn, adopt HPLC method to measure the plain concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit in fermented liquid, calculating Chinese catalpa spirit element is 90% containing yield;
The present embodiment method achieves catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid 10 times and concentrates in 90% yield situation.
embodiment 2
The present embodiment relates to the method for a kind of catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid concentrating and separating Chinese catalpa spirit element, comprises the steps:
(1) adjusting fermented liquid pH is 8;
(2) fermented liquid is pre-chilled to 4 DEG C;
(3) heat transfer temperature difference set between fermented liquid and cold-trap is 6 DEG C of frozen fermented liquid, adds the trash ice of 1 milliliter 0 DEG C at every turn, again adds the trash ice of 1 milliliter 0 DEG C after trash ice melts completely, until fermented liquid starts to freeze.
(4) heat transfer temperature difference set between fermented liquid and cold-trap is 4 DEG C and continues frozen fermented liquid, until liquid state fermentation liquid amasss be reduced into original 1/15th, realizes 15 times and concentrates, stop freezing.
Remove ice cube, collect fermented liquid, find fermented liquid color burn, adopt HPLC method to measure the plain concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit in fermented liquid, calculating Chinese catalpa spirit element is 93% containing yield;
The present embodiment method achieves catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid 15 times and concentrates in 93% yield situation.
embodiment 3
The present embodiment relates to a kind of catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid concentrating and separating method, comprises the steps:
(1) adjusting fermented liquid pH is 10;
(2) fermented liquid is pre-chilled to 1 DEG C;
(3) heat transfer temperature difference set between fermented liquid and cold-trap is 2 DEG C of frozen fermented liquid, adds the trash ice of 1 milliliter 0 DEG C at every turn, again adds the trash ice of 1 milliliter 0 DEG C after trash ice melts completely, until fermented liquid starts to freeze.
(4) heat transfer temperature difference set between fermented liquid and cold-trap is 1 DEG C and continues frozen fermented liquid, until liquid state fermentation liquid amasss be reduced into original 1/15th, realizes 15 times and concentrates, stop freezing.
Remove ice cube, collect fermented liquid, find fermented liquid color burn, adopt HPLC method to measure the plain concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit in fermented liquid, calculating Chinese catalpa spirit element is 96% containing yield;
The present embodiment method achieves catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid 15 times and concentrates in 96% yield situation.
embodiment 4
The present embodiment relates to a kind of catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid concentrating and separating method, comprises the steps:
(1) adjusting fermented liquid pH is 8;
(2) fermented liquid is pre-chilled to 1 DEG C;
(3) heat transfer temperature difference set between fermented liquid and cold-trap is 2 DEG C of frozen fermented liquid, adds the trash ice of 1 milliliter 0 DEG C at every turn, again adds the trash ice of 1 milliliter 0 DEG C after trash ice melts completely, until fermented liquid starts to freeze.
(4) heat transfer temperature difference set between fermented liquid and cold-trap is 1 DEG C and continues frozen fermented liquid, until liquid state fermentation liquid amasss be reduced into original 1/20th, realizes 20 times and concentrates, stop freezing.
Remove ice cube, collect fermented liquid, find fermented liquid color burn, adopt HPLC method to measure the plain concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit in fermented liquid, calculating Chinese catalpa spirit element is 96% containing yield;
The present embodiment method achieves catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid 20 times and concentrates in 96% yield situation.
embodiment 5
The present embodiment relates to a kind of catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid concentrating and separating method, and technical scheme is identical with embodiment 4, and difference is, in step (2), precooling temperature is 0 DEG C.Adopt HPLC method to measure the plain concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit in fermented liquid, calculating Chinese catalpa spirit element is 92% containing yield.
comparative example 1
This comparative example is the comparative example of embodiment 4, and technical scheme is identical with embodiment 4, and difference is optimum configurations, and namely in step (1), the pH of fermented liquid is 3; Adopt HPLC method to measure the plain concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit in fermented liquid, calculating Chinese catalpa spirit element is 62% containing yield.
comparative example 2
This comparative example is the comparative example of embodiment 4, and technical scheme is identical with embodiment 4, and difference is optimum configurations, and namely in step (1), the pH of fermented liquid is 11; Adopt HPLC method to measure the plain concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit in fermented liquid, calculating Chinese catalpa spirit element is 80% containing yield.
comparative example 3
This comparative example is the comparative example of embodiment 4, and technical scheme is identical with embodiment 4, and difference is optimum configurations, and namely in step (2), the precooling temperature of fermented liquid is-1 DEG C; Adopt HPLC method to measure the plain concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit in fermented liquid, calculating Chinese catalpa spirit element is 64% containing yield.
comparative example 4
Under 60 DEG C and 0.07 normal atmosphere vacuum condition, rotate the endogenetic fungus fermented liquid of evaporation concentration 1 liter to 100 milliliters, find fermented liquid color burn, adopt HPLC method to measure the plain concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit in fermented liquid, calculating Chinese catalpa spirit element is 36% containing yield; This comparative example achieves catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid 10 times and concentrates in 36% yield situation.
In sum, the method by freezing freezing process concentrating and separating catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid of the present invention can realize the concentration ratio of more than 10 times, ensures the activeconstituents Chinese catalpa spirit cellulose content of more than 90% simultaneously.That the rotary evaporation overcoming comparatively high temps occurs when concentrating endogenetic fungus fermented liquid or forming component Chinese catalpa spirit element degraded and yield decline problem, the efficient concentration of Chinese catalpa spirit element in catalpa bungei endophytic fungi fermented liquid can be realized, for follow-up fine separation lays the foundation, it is one of gordian technique of Chinese catalpa spirit element separation.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.