CN103750084A - Method for degrading aflatoxin B1 in peanuts - Google Patents

Method for degrading aflatoxin B1 in peanuts Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103750084A
CN103750084A CN201310744331.1A CN201310744331A CN103750084A CN 103750084 A CN103750084 A CN 103750084A CN 201310744331 A CN201310744331 A CN 201310744331A CN 103750084 A CN103750084 A CN 103750084A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aflatoxin
peanut meal
specially
peanut
afb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310744331.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103750084B (en
Inventor
魏益民
郑海燕
魏帅
郭波莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Zhongnong taste detection technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS filed Critical Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
Priority to CN201310744331.1A priority Critical patent/CN103750084B/en
Publication of CN103750084A publication Critical patent/CN103750084A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103750084B publication Critical patent/CN103750084B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for degrading aflatoxin B1 in peanuts. The method comprises the following steps of grinding peanut meals polluted by the aflatoxin to obtain peanut meal powder, and performing extrusion texturization to degrade the aflatoxin B1. The method is easy to operate and good in degrading effect and is suitable for degrading the aflatoxin in the peanut meal; the removal rate of the aflatoxin B1 is up to over 57 percent; the method has an extremely high application value and high market potential.

Description

The one middle aflatoxin degradation B that cultivates peanut 1method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of degraded Aflatoxin in Peanut byHigh B 1method.
Background technology
Aflatoxin (aflatoxin, AF) is the secondary metabolites being produced by fungi autoeciousness aspergillus and Aspergillus flavus etc., and its basic structure is two furan nucleus and cumarin.That has found at present more than 20 plants in aflatoxin, and modal have an AFB 1, AFB 2, AFG 1, AFG 2, AFB wherein 1(AFB 1) toxicity is the strongest, by international cancer research institution (IARC), delimited as IA class carcinogenic substance.Due to aspergillus flavus and aspergillus parasiticus very wide in natural distribution, and the breeding that is bacterium colony of the humidity of a lot of food substrates itself and the generation of toxin provide advantage, crops are subject to the pollution of aspergillus flavus in field, as suitable in temperature and humidity in storage after harvesting, aspergillus spore can produce more toxin by amount reproduction, the inevitable toxin that produces in the storage of grain and feed.The feed that livestock and poultry take in to pollute causes that the weight of animals declines or is diseases induced, and the aflatoxin that indirectly enters human body by food chain has extremely strong carcinogenesis, serious threat human health.
Peanut is the main oil crops of China, and within 2012, China's yield peanut is approximately 1,600 ten thousand tons, accounts for 40% of Peanut output.Peanut is bad or store in improper situation at growth conditions, PI aflatoxin, the serious threat mankind and animal health after contamination.Pressing organization mainly refers to the systematism of vegetable protein.The raw material that protein content is higher (more than 50%), in extruder, owing to being subject to the double action of shearing force and frictional force, hydrogen bond, Van der Waals force, ionic bond and the disulfide bond of three grades of Protein requirements, quaternary structure are destroyed.Destruction along with protein higher structure, formed relatively linear Harmonic Protein Molecular Chains, then these strands, under the condition of certain temperature and moisture, have produced intermolecular restructuring, have formed the product-textured protein of a kind of similar meat tissue structure.Peanut meal is the product of shelled peanut after oil plant is refined in squeezing, is rich in vegetable protein, and mouthfeel is better, is extensively used as fowl poultry aquatic feeds and deep processed product.Current, AFB in peanut meal 1seriously polluted, the one, be subject to that peanut raw material is with serious pollution to be affected, be accumulated in peanut meal product; The 2nd, peanut meal itself is nutritious, is beneficial to especially the breeding of microorganism, especially Aspergillus flavus and cause producing AFB 1.China is maximum in the world peanut production, consumption and trade exports state.Peanut oil output maintained 2,500,000 tons of left and right in recent years, and the oil yield by 40% calculates, and the output of annual peanut meal is more than 3,500,000 tons.Therefore, control the pollution of aflatoxin in peanut meal for the edible safety that ensures peanut meal feed, for the deep processing and utilization of peanut meal, significant for whole food security chain.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the middle aflatoxin degradation B that cultivates peanut 1method.
Degraded Aflatoxin in Peanut byHigh B provided by the invention 1method, comprise the steps: the peanut meal of aflatoxin contamination to pulverize and obtain, after peanut meal powder, carrying out pressing organization, complete AFB 1degraded.
In the pulverising step of said method, the order number of pulverizing is 50 orders.
In described peanut meal powder, the quality percentage composition of moisture is 38-42%, is specially 40%, 40-42% or 38-40%.
In described pressing organization step, the temperature of extruder barrel is 130-150 ℃, is specially 140,146,130-146,140-146 or 146-150 ℃;
Rate of feeding is 16-20g/min, is specially 18,16-18 or 18-20g/min;
Screw speed is 120-160r/min, is specially 140,149,140-149,149-160 or 120-149r/min.
Described method also comprises the steps:, after described pressing organization step, pressing organization products obtained therefrom to be dried.
In described baking step, temperature is 45-60 ℃, is specially 45 ℃;
Time is 6-10 hour, is specially 8 hours.
In addition, the product of gained, also belongs to protection scope of the present invention according to the method described above.
The method of degraded Aflatoxin in Peanut byHigh provided by the invention is to adopt pressing organization to process to polluting the peanut meal of aflatoxin.In extrusion process, material under the high temperature of extruder screw inside, high pressure, high shear, the gelatinization within the extremely short time of the starch in peanut meal, protein denaturation, aflatoxin is being subject to cracking under multiple factors effect.The method is simple to operate, and good degrading effect is applicable to the degraded of peanut meal aflatoxin, and the clearance of aflatoxin reaches more than 57%, has very high using value and market potential.
The specific embodiment
The experimental technique using in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.
In following embodiment, material used, reagent etc., if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
Following embodiment pressing organization step device therefor is the extrusion of meshed double screw in the same way (the Twin-Screw Extruder Lab Station that the model of German Bradley Bender food instrument company is DSE-25, Brabender, Germany) laboratory work station: screw rod external diameter (D) is 25mm; Draw ratio is 20:1; Each section length of extruder: feeding zone 4D, I district 6D, II district 6D, III district 4D, IV district 2D, V district 2D.Square extrusion die: 2mm * 20mm.Work station is comprised of feed system, water inlet system, the thermal treatment zone, Sensor Monitoring System etc., and extruder Wu Ge is furnished with respectively in district heating and cooling monitoring system, temperature control separately, and have workstation system automatically to control and record data.
In following embodiment, the moisture of peanut meal adopts the method for direct drying method GB5009.3-2010,
Concrete assay method is as follows:
Get clean aluminum box and be positioned in 105 ℃ of baking ovens, aluminum lid is tiltedly put in box limit, dries after half an hour, and lid is built and taken out, and is put in drier and weighs after cooling half an hour, repeats above-mentioned experiment 2-3 time until constant weight.Take 2.00g (retaining rear four decimals) peanut meal powder, be placed in is in the aluminium box of constant weight, add after taking overall weight after upper box cover and put into baking oven, lid is put in and is tiltedly placed on one side, dry after 4h, build lid for 105 ℃, being put in drier time half an hour weighs, repeat aforesaid operations, make twice of poor quality within the scope of 2mg, be considered as constant weight.Moisture computing formula is:
Moisture (%)=(m l-m 2)/Wx100%
In formula, m 1-aluminium box with cover and dry front example weight, g;
M 2-aluminium box with cover and dry rear example weight, g;
The weight of W-sample, g;
AFB 1the mensuration of content (ELISA) method is as follows: the AFB that selects Huaan, Beijing Mai Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd to produce 1kit measurement.
Kit principle adopts indirect ELISA method, pre-coated AFB on ELISA Plate capillary strip 1antigen, AFB in sample 1with this antigenic competition aspergillus flavus resisting toxin B 1antibody (anti-reagent), meanwhile, aspergillus flavus resisting toxin B 1antibody combines with ELIAS secondary antibody (enzyme mark thing), through substrate colour developing, the AFB that sample light absorption value contains with it 1become negative correlation, be multiplied by more again extension rate with calibration curve, can draw AFB in sample 1content.
Embodiment 1
By AFB 1content is the peanut meal sample of (229.3 ± 3.7) μ g/kg, with pulverizer, be ground into after 50 object peanut meal powder, measure the moisture in peanut meal powder, and the relation between rate of feeding and feeder rotating speed, hello water speed and crossing current pump scale, according to the listed default feeding capacity by peanut meal powder and product moisture content in table 1 and table 2, calculating need be added the grams of moisture, and sets feeder rotating speed and constant flow pump scale.
Extruder starts preheating in a hour to reach after stable state, feeding is in extruder, according to table 1 and the listed condition of table 2, carry out pressing organization, also: barrel zone temperature is 140 ℃, biodiversity percentage composition in peanut meal powder is 40%, rate of feeding is 16g/min, and screw speed is 160r/min, completes this containing peanut meal sample AFB 1degraded.
After above-mentioned pressing organization step, also gained peanut meal sample can be placed in to baking oven in 45 ℃ of oven dry 8 hours, pulverize, put into valve bag.Measure AFB in this peanut meal sample 1content.Known, AFB 1degradation rate be 55.2%.
Embodiment 2-27
According to the step of embodiment 1, only barrel zone temperature, peanut meal moisture, rate of feeding and screw speed are replaced according to table 1 and table 2 column data.
Gained AFB 1degradation rate also list in table 2.
Table 1, experimental factor water-glass
Figure BDA0000449734390000031
Figure BDA0000449734390000041
Table 2, aflatoxin AFB 1degradation rate
Adopt Design-Expert7.0 statistical analysis software his-and-hers watches 2 data to carry out regression fit analysis, obtain aflatoxin AFB in response-peanut meal 1the factor of influence of degradation rate (Y)---barrel zone temperature (X 1), material moisture (X 2), rate of feeding (X 3) and screw speed (X 4) quadratic polynomial regression model, obtain aflatoxin AFB 1the regression equation of degradation rate (Y) is:
Y=56.27+0.87X 1+2.73X 2-0.15X 3+0.92X 4+0.25X 1X 2-0.82X 1X 3+0.12X 1X 4+0.75X 2X 3+0.60X 2X 4-0.28X 3X 4-0.99X 1 2-5.46X 2 2-1.54X 3 2-1.39X 4 2
By regression model, obtain aflatoxin AFB 1degradation rate predicted maximum is 57.1%.Optimum organization is X 1=145.74, X 2=40.55, X 3=17.65, X 4=148.66, barrel zone temperature is 145.74 ℃, material moisture 40.55%, rate of feeding 17.65g/min and screw speed 148.66r/min.
The optimum process condition obtaining according to regression model, takes into account practical operation, and the technological parameter of optimization is: barrel zone temperature is 146 ℃, material moisture 40%, rate of feeding 18g/min and screw speed 149r/min.
Embodiment 28
According to the step of embodiment 1, by AFB 1content for the peanut meal sample of (229.3 ± 3.7) μ g/kg at technological parameter is: barrel zone temperature is to push under 146 ℃, material moisture 40%, rate of feeding 18g/min and screw speed 149r/min condition, completes AFB 1degraded, degradation rate is 57.7%.
Reference examples:
By AFB 1content is the peanut sample of (229.3 ± 3.7) μ g/kg, with pulverizer, be ground into after 50 object peanut powders, measure the moisture of peanut meal, and rate of feeding and feeder rotating speed, feed the relation between water speed and crossing current pump scale, according to the default feeding capacity of peanut meal powder and product moisture cubage, need add the grams of moisture, and set feeder rotating speed and constant flow pump scale, systematism machine to be extruded starts preheating in a hour to reach after stable state, feeding is in extruder, carry out pressing organization, barrel zone temperature is 180 ℃, material moisture 24%, rate of feeding is 30g/min, screw speed is 160r/min, under this condition, product quality is hard, cause extruder outlet to block, pressing organization test can not be carried out.At barrel zone temperature, be 150 ℃, material moisture 35%, rate of feeding are 20g/min, and screw speed is 160r/min, complete this containing AFB 1the degraded of peanut sample, degradation rate is 43.2%.

Claims (7)

1. an aflatoxin degradation B 1method, comprise the steps: the peanut meal of aflatoxin contamination to pulverize and obtain, after peanut meal powder, carrying out pressing organization, complete AFB 1degraded.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described pulverising step, pulverizing is 50 orders.
3. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: in described peanut meal powder, the quality percentage composition of water is 38-42%, is specially 40%.
4. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: in described pressing organization step, the temperature of extruder barrel is 130-150 ℃, be specially 146 ℃;
Rate of feeding is 16-20g/min, is specially 18g/min;
Screw speed is 120-160r/min, is specially 149r/min.
5. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described method also comprises the steps:, after described pressing organization step, pressing organization products obtained therefrom to be dried.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described baking step, temperature is 45-60 ℃, is specially 45 ℃;
Time is 6-10 hour, is specially 8 hours.
7. the product that the arbitrary described method of claim 1-6 obtains.
CN201310744331.1A 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 One cultivates peanut middle aflatoxin degradation B 1method Active CN103750084B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310744331.1A CN103750084B (en) 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 One cultivates peanut middle aflatoxin degradation B 1method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310744331.1A CN103750084B (en) 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 One cultivates peanut middle aflatoxin degradation B 1method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103750084A true CN103750084A (en) 2014-04-30
CN103750084B CN103750084B (en) 2015-12-02

Family

ID=50517539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310744331.1A Active CN103750084B (en) 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 One cultivates peanut middle aflatoxin degradation B 1method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103750084B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105166602A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-23 山东省花生研究所 Method for degrading aflatoxins in peanut meal by utilizing solid fermentation of fructificatio amaurodermatis rudae
CN106472816A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-08 北京中唐瑞德生物科技有限公司 Alcohol method removes the method and apparatus that aflatoxin produces peanut concentrated protein

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3890452A (en) * 1973-02-13 1975-06-17 Petersen & Cie Ets V Q Method of reducing the aflatoxin contact of oilseed meal products
CN101238866A (en) * 2008-03-05 2008-08-13 仲恺农业技术学院 Degradation method of aflatoxin
CN101632420A (en) * 2009-08-05 2010-01-27 山东省花生研究所 Method for degrading aflatoxin in peanut kernels
CN102334624A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-02-01 青岛农业大学 Device for degrading aflatoxin by using plasma and application of device
CN102934764A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-20 江南大学 Aflatoxin degradation method
CN103300262A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-09-18 中国海洋大学 Method for degrading and converting aflatoxin by utilizing astaxanthin

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3890452A (en) * 1973-02-13 1975-06-17 Petersen & Cie Ets V Q Method of reducing the aflatoxin contact of oilseed meal products
CN101238866A (en) * 2008-03-05 2008-08-13 仲恺农业技术学院 Degradation method of aflatoxin
CN101632420A (en) * 2009-08-05 2010-01-27 山东省花生研究所 Method for degrading aflatoxin in peanut kernels
CN102334624A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-02-01 青岛农业大学 Device for degrading aflatoxin by using plasma and application of device
CN102934764A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-20 江南大学 Aflatoxin degradation method
CN103300262A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-09-18 中国海洋大学 Method for degrading and converting aflatoxin by utilizing astaxanthin

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FIRIBU K. SAALIA ETAL: "Degradation of aflatoxins by extrusion cooking: Effects on nutritional", 《FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》 *
FIRIBU K. SAALIA ETAL: "Degradation of aflatoxins by extrusion cooking: Effects on nutritional", 《FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》, vol. 44, no. 6, 31 July 2011 (2011-07-31) *
白小芳: "真菌毒素在食品加工过程中的变化规律", 《农产品加工.创新版》 *
郑海燕 等: "挤压膨化降解糙米中黄曲霉毒素B1", 《HTTP://WWW.CNKI.NET/KCMS/DETAIL/11.2206.TS.20131028.1654.167.HTML》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105166602A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-23 山东省花生研究所 Method for degrading aflatoxins in peanut meal by utilizing solid fermentation of fructificatio amaurodermatis rudae
CN106472816A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-08 北京中唐瑞德生物科技有限公司 Alcohol method removes the method and apparatus that aflatoxin produces peanut concentrated protein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103750084B (en) 2015-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107048448A (en) A kind of agricultural machinery eats feed processing with livestock and poultry and feeds integration apparatus
CN204599301U (en) A kind of protein feed granulator
US20110281003A1 (en) Method and system for deriving animal feed from waste food
CN103750084B (en) One cultivates peanut middle aflatoxin degradation B 1method
CN103168916A (en) Animal health-care feed
Kargwal et al. Energy Consumption Pattern of Value Added Products of Pearl Millet
Nenciu et al. Experimental research on a feed pelletizing equipment designed for small and medium-sized fish farms.
CN103621778B (en) A kind ofly prodenia litura is utilized to carry out a biological disposal upon the method for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf and material formula
CN205731540U (en) A kind of food processing crushing machine
CN102715370A (en) Manufacture method of pet cat food
CN207340577U (en) A kind of green feed pulverizing cutting machine
RU184453U1 (en) PRESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BRIQUETTES FROM UNDERWEEL
CN208846840U (en) A kind of food processing layer-stepping drying unit
CN106824365A (en) A kind of food crusher for being conveniently replaceable reducing mechanism
Singh et al. Design, development and evaluation of Barnyard millet dehuller
CN204742568U (en) Fodder granulation machine is bred to high -power domestic animal of automatic control
CN203862549U (en) Corn germ and bran impurity separation device
CN202059970U (en) Bran dreg production device
Alonge et al. Design Modification and Performance Evaluation of a Cassava Pelleting Machine
CN107442237A (en) A kind of fast-food processes breaker
CN207214773U (en) Food production drying plant
Iegorov et al. USING RAW POTATO PEEL IN THE PRODUCTION OF EXTRUDED FEED ADDITIVE.
CN201755917U (en) Integral crop straw block pressing machine
CN107455711B (en) Portable instant health care walnut powder rapid processing device
CN108244354A (en) The steam corn tablet press machine that a kind of pigs and cattle sheep feed and preparation method thereof as made from steam-flaked corn and preparation use

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220125

Address after: Room 320, floor 3, building 49, yard 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193

Patentee after: Beijing Zhongnong taste detection technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100193 No. 2 Old Summer Palace West Road, Beijing, Haidian District

Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES