CN103749095A

CN103749095A - Fruit picker

Info

Publication number: CN103749095A
Application number: CN201410024033.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐坤鹏; 杨忠福; 万青源; 熊伟; 蒋仲华
Original assignee: Chongqing Zongshen General Power Machine Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Zongshen General Power Machine Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-01-20
Filing date: 2014-01-20
Publication date: 2014-04-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit picker comprising a support frame (1), a vacuum pump (3) with a motor (2) and a fruit container (5) with a fruit container cover (4) are parallelly arranged on the support frame (1), and a picking tube (6) connected with the fruit container (5) is arranged on the support frame (1). The fruit picker further comprises a separation mechanism which is arranged on the fruit container cover (4), communicated with the fruit container (5) and provided with an inlet (7) and a leaf outlet (8), the leaf outlet (8) is connected with the vacuum pump (3) via a vacuum pump hose (9), and the inlet (7) is connected with the picking tube (6). The fruit picker has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in picking, and during picking, fruits and leaves can be well separated , so that labor intensity is lowered, and picking efficiency and harvesting speed are improved.

Description

A kind of fruit picks up machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of machine that picks up, particularly a kind of fruit picks up machine.

Background technology

At present, China is for the plantation expanding day of the fruit such as date, Chinese chestnut, walnut and olive and nut, but, harvesting approach for these fruit or nut is still comparatively backward, by fruit is hit down behind ground, adopt and manually to pick up, it is low that such mode is not only picked up efficiency, per hourly can only gather in the crops about 15 kilograms, and labour intensity is large.

The utility model patent that a kind of name is called " a kind of fruit picks up machine " is disclosed in CN203072388U, it comprises bracing frame (1), on bracing frame (1), be provided with the volume case (3) of upper cover (2) with the vavuum pump (5) of engine (4), described vavuum pump (5) is communicated with volume case (3) inner chamber, is provided with the mechanism that picks up with volume case (3) intracavity inter-connection on described volume case (3) top.Although it can carry out picking up of fruit,, higher containing leaf rate in the fruit after picking up, fail to realize the separated of fruit and fruit leaf, pick up effect undesirable, directly affected efficiency of crop.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention picks up machine with regard to being to provide a kind of fruit and fruit of fruit leaf good separating effect of can making.

The object of the invention is to realize by such technical scheme, a kind of fruit picks up machine, comprise bracing frame, on support frame as described above, be arranged side by side the Sheng fruit bucket of containing fruit bung with vavuum pump and the band of engine, and with contain the pipe that picks up that fruit bucket is connected, described pick up machine also comprise be arranged on contain on fruit bung and with the separating mechanism with import and disleaf mouth of containing fruit bucket and being communicated with, described disleaf mouth is connected with described vavuum pump by vavuum pump flexible pipe, described import with described in pick up to manage and be connected.

Wherein, described separating mechanism comprises cylinder, is provided with the tapering cylinder with tapering on described cylinder, in the upper end of described tapering cylinder, is horizontally arranged with disleaf pipe, and described import is arranged on the wall of cylinder, and described disleaf mouth is arranged on disleaf pipe.

Wherein, in order to make fruit and fruit leaf good separating effect, the diameter of described cylinder is 100mm～205mm, and the tapering of described tapering cylinder is 20 °～25 °; The height of described cylinder is 90mm～170mm; The diameter of described import is 30mm～130mm, and the diameter of described disleaf mouth is 70mm～80mm.

Owing to having adopted technique scheme, it is simple in structure, easy to operate that the present invention has advantages of, employing can be in the process picking up, and well fruit and fruit leaf carried out separatedly, not only reduced labour intensity, but also improved, picks up efficiency and efficiency of crop.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing of the present invention is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is separating mechanism sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or substitute, still belongs to the claims in the present invention scope required for protection.

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of fruit picks up machine, comprise bracing frame 1, on support frame as described above 1, be arranged side by side the Sheng fruit bucket 5 of containing fruit bung 4 with vavuum pump 3 and the band of engine 2, and with contain picking up that fruit bucket 5 is connected and manage 6, described pick up machine also comprise be arranged on contain on fruit bung 4 and with the separating mechanisms with disleaf mouth 8 with import 7 of containing fruit bucket 5 and being communicated with, described disleaf mouth 8 is connected with described vavuum pump 3 by vavuum pump flexible pipe 9, described import 7 with described in pick up and manage 6 and be connected.

Further be specifically described, described separating mechanism comprises cylinder 10, is provided with the tapering cylinder 11 with tapering on described cylinder 10, in the upper end of described tapering cylinder 11, is horizontally arranged with disleaf pipe 12, described import 7 is arranged on the wall of cylinder 10, and described disleaf mouth 8 is arranged on disleaf pipe 12.

In the present invention, the diameter of described cylinder 10 is 100mm～205mm, and the tapering of described tapering cylinder 11 is 20 °～25 °.

In the present invention, the height of described cylinder 10 is 90mm～170mm.

Cylinder heights experimental data

In the present invention, the diameter of described import 7 is 30mm～130mm, and the diameter of described disleaf mouth 8 is 70mm～80mm.

The present invention is work like this: by engine start, vavuum pump 3 is started working under the effect of engine 2, to contain the 5 interior air sucking-offs of fruit bucket, owing to containing fruit bucket 5, under upper cover effect, form confined space, vavuum pump 3 makes itself and atmospheric pressure mineralization pressure poor the 5 interior air sucking-offs of Sheng fruit bucket, thereby air just enters in Sheng fruit bucket 5 through picking up pipe 6, and form air-flow, the wind speed of picking up pipe 6 oral areas when engine 2 throttles reach maximum can be with by date, Chinese chestnut, walnut, the fruits such as olive suck picks up pipe, then enter in separating mechanism, under the effect of separating mechanism, drop to and contain in fruit bucket 5, after filling in containing fruit bucket 5, by containing fruit bung 5, open the Sheng fruit bucket 5 that fruit is filled with in taking-up, change an empty Sheng fruit bucket 5, then can work on.

Through test comparison, within one hour, can pick up about 75 kilograms of fruits, greatly improved efficiency of crop.

Claims

1. a fruit picks up machine, comprise bracing frame (1), on support frame as described above (1), be arranged side by side the vavuum pump (3) of band engine (2) and the Sheng fruit bucket (5) that band is contained fruit bung (4), and with contain that fruit bucket (5) is connected pick up pipe (6), it is characterized in that: described in pick up machine also comprise be arranged on contain fruit bung (4) upper and with contain band import (7) that fruit bucket (5) is communicated with and the separating mechanism of disleaf mouth (8), described disleaf mouth (8) is connected with described vavuum pump (3) by vavuum pump flexible pipe (9), described import (7) with described in pick up pipe (6) and be connected.

2. fruit as claimed in claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterized in that: described separating mechanism comprises cylinder (10), on described cylinder (10), be provided with the tapering cylinder (11) with tapering, in the upper end of described tapering cylinder (11), be horizontally arranged with disleaf pipe (12), described import (7) is arranged on the wall of cylinder (10), and described disleaf mouth (8) is arranged on disleaf pipe (12).

3. fruit as claimed in claim 2 picks up machine, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described cylinder (10) is 100mm～205mm, and the tapering of described tapering cylinder (11) is 20o～25o.

4. fruit as claimed in claim 3 picks up machine, it is characterized in that: the height of described cylinder (10) is 90mm～170mm.

5. the fruit as described in claim 2,3 or 4 picks up machine, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described import (7) is 30mm～130mm, and the diameter of described disleaf mouth (8) is 70mm～80mm.