Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent key system, which aims to solve the problem of orderly, safe and efficient intelligent management of a plurality of door locks by uniformly storing and managing intelligent keys and authorizing and starting the intelligent keys at any time.
The intelligent key system comprises an intelligent key, a management device and an electric control lock, wherein the intelligent key is used for storing a secret key and recording unlocking information, the management device is used for collecting the unlocking information stored by the intelligent key, charging the intelligent key, providing authorized content and updating the secret key, and the electric control lock is used for reading the secret key of the intelligent key and performing unlocking operation; wherein, the intelligent key is connected with the management device or the electric control lock.
Preferably, the smart key system further comprises a mobile control device for remotely acquiring the authorized content of the management device and updating the key; the mobile control device is connected with the management device through a wireless signal; the intelligent key is connected with the management device, the mobile control device or the electric control lock.
Preferably, the management device comprises a charging management box for charging the smart key, and a PC for providing authorized content to the smart key, updating the key and collecting unlocking information of the smart key; wherein,
the PC is connected with the charging management box; the intelligent key is connected with the charging management box, the mobile control device or the electric control lock.
Preferably, the electrically controlled lock comprises an electrically controlled lock for controlling unlocking operation and a lock controller for providing an unlocking instruction for the electrically controlled lock; the lock controller comprises an unlocking interface module, a first CPU module, an electronic tag module and an unlocking driving module, wherein the unlocking driving module is used for receiving a power supply and then driving the electric control lock to perform unlocking operation; wherein,
the unlocking interface module, the electronic tag module and the unlocking driving module are respectively connected with the first CPU module, and the unlocking driving module is connected with the electric control lock;
the intelligent key is connected with the charging management box, the mobile control device or the unlocking interface module.
Preferably, the smart key comprises an RFID reader module for reading an electronic tag of the electronic tag module and matching the electronic tag with a secret key, a power management module for storing electricity and supplying power to the unlocking driving module according to a matching result of the electronic tag and the secret key, a fingerprint reading module for reading a fingerprint and transmitting the read fingerprint information to a management device, an EEPROM module for storing the secret key and the unlocking information, a second CPU module, and a communication interface module; wherein,
the power management module, the fingerprint reading module, the EEPROM module, the RFID reader-writer module and the communication interface module are respectively connected with the second CPU module;
the communication interface module is connected with the charging management box, the mobile control device or the unlocking interface module.
Preferably, the communication interface module comprises a first communication interface module and a second communication interface module; wherein,
the first communication interface module is connected with the charging management box or the unlocking interface module, or the second communication interface module is connected with the mobile control device;
the first communication interface module and the second communication interface module are connected with the second CPU module.
Preferably, the second communication interface module is an audio interface, a bluetooth interface or a USB interface.
Preferably, the PC includes an authorization module for authorizing the smart key, a key generation module for generating a key associated with the electronic tag module of the electronic control lock after authorization, an electric quantity monitoring module for monitoring an electric quantity condition of the smart key, an unlocking record module for collecting unlocking information of the smart key, a mobile signal receiving module for receiving an authorization request and a key signal of the mobile control device, and a data processing module; wherein,
the authorization module, the key generation module, the electric quantity monitoring module, the mobile signal receiving module and the unlocking recording module are respectively connected with the data processing module; the electric quantity monitoring module is connected with the charging management box.
Preferably, the charging management box is connected with the electric quantity monitoring module in a RS232, USB, Ethernet, Bluetooth or Zigbee mode.
Preferably, the mobile control device is a smart phone; the electric control lock is a passive electronic lock.
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides an intelligent key system which comprises an intelligent key, a management device and an electric control lockset, wherein the intelligent key is used for storing a secret key and recording unlocking information; wherein, the intelligent key is connected with the management device or the electric control lock. The intelligent key is stored and managed in a unified mode, when a user needs to use the intelligent key, the authorized content is confirmed again, the key is generated, the user recovers and manages the intelligent key again after finishing the current unlocking operation, the potential risks caused by the fact that the user abuses the key and the private key intentionally and loses the key can be effectively avoided, the safety is higher, and the use is more convenient.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
A smart key system, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a smart key 1 for storing a key and recording unlocking information for collecting the key
The intelligent key comprises a management device 2 for storing unlocking information of the intelligent key, charging the intelligent key, providing authorization and updating a key, and an electric control lockset 3 for reading the authorization key of the intelligent key and performing unlocking operation; the intelligent key 1 is connected with the management device 2 or the electric control lock 3.
More specifically, the authorization content is an opening time period or opening times, and the electronic lock 3 is a passive electronic lock. In the practical process of the invention, firstly, the intelligent key 1 is connected with the management device 2, in the connection process, the management device 2 charges the intelligent key 1, authorization is obtained from the management device 2, the secret key is updated, then, the intelligent key 1 is connected with the electric control lock 3, the electric control lock 3 identifies the secret key carried by the intelligent key 1 and carries out unlocking operation, after the unlocking operation, the intelligent key 1 records unlocking information, and when the intelligent key 1 is connected with the management device 2 again, the management device 2 obtains the unlocking information.
The invention is very suitable for important places such as warehouses, mobile base stations, transformer substations and the like, for example, the management device 2 can be provided with a management center of the transformer substation, the intelligent key 1 can be hung indoors or outdoors in the management center, the intelligent key 1 is kept connected with the management device 2, workers in the transformer substation do not need to carry keys themselves, various inconveniences caused by losing the keys or forgetting carrying the keys are avoided, after the workers return to the transformer substation to work, the authorized content of the intelligent key 1 is obtained through various identification modes such as security identification, fingerprint identification, voice identification and the like, for example, the intelligent key 1 is used for a specified time or the number of times of unlocking is carried out, and after the key is updated, users can directly use the keys. The management device 2 can record the information of authorized identification, unlocking record information and the like, so that potential risks caused by the fact that a user abuses keys and private keys intentionally and key loss can be effectively avoided, safety is higher, and use is more convenient.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the use of the user in some specific situations, in the embodiment of the present invention, the smart key system further includes a mobile control device 4 for remotely obtaining an authorization key of the management device; wherein, the mobile control device 4 is connected with the management device 2 through wireless signals; the intelligent key 1 is connected with the management device 2, the mobile control device 4 or the electric control lock 3. In this embodiment, the mobile control device 4 receives the key of the management device 2 in a wireless signal manner, and when the user performs an unlocking operation, the smart key 1 is connected with the mobile control device 4 to obtain the key, and then the smart key 1 is connected with the electronically controlled lock 3 to unlock the lock. In the practical application process of the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile control device 4 can exchange information with the management device 2 in real time, and the information includes a key, an unlocking information record, and the like.
In the practical application process of the embodiment of the invention, because the user carries the mobile control device 4 and the intelligent key 1 with him, under the condition that the user is located at the electric control lock 3 and the position point is far away from the management device 2, the user does not need to spend time on the position of the channel management device 2, but can directly obtain the authorization and the secret key through the mobile control device 4 and transmit the authorization and the secret key to the intelligent key 1 for unlocking operation, so that the use is more convenient. More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile control device 4 is a smartphone.
In a further implementation, more specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the management device 2 includes a charging management box 21 for charging the smart key, a PC 22 for providing authorization to the smart key, updating the key, and collecting unlocking information of the smart key; wherein, the PC 22 is connected with the charging management box 21; the intelligent key 1 is connected with the charging management box 21, the mobile control device 4 or the electric control lockset 3. In the practical application process of the embodiment of the present invention, the charging management box 21 can generally hold a plurality of the smart keys 1 and charge the plurality of the smart keys 1 at the same time, and the PC 22 serves as a background management operation system and a data storage system to authorize each of the smart keys 1 and update the key and record the unlocking information.
More specifically, the electrically controlled lock 3 includes an electrically controlled lock 31 for controlling an unlocking operation and a lock controller 32 for providing an unlocking instruction to the electrically controlled lock 31; the lock controller 32 comprises an unlocking interface module 321, a first CPU module 322, an electronic tag module 323 for generating an electronic tag, and an unlocking driving module 324 for receiving power and then driving the electric control lock 31 to perform unlocking operation; the unlocking interface module 321, the electronic tag module 323 and the unlocking driving module 324 are respectively connected to the first CPUC module 322, and the unlocking driving module 324 is connected to the electric control lock 31; the smart key 1 is connected with the charging management box 21, the mobile control device 4 or the unlocking interface module 321.
More specifically, the smart key 1 includes an RFID reader module 11 for reading an electronic tag of the electronic tag module and matching the electronic tag with a secret key, a power management module 12 for storing power and supplying power to the unlocking driving module 324 according to a matching result of the electronic tag and the secret key, an EEPROM module 13 for storing the secret key and unlocking information, a second CPU module 14, a communication interface module 15, and a fingerprint reading module 16 for reading a fingerprint and transmitting the read fingerprint information to the management device 2; the power management module 12, the EEPROM module 13, the RFID reader module 11, the communication interface module 15, and the fingerprint reading module 16 are respectively connected to the second CPU module 14; the communication interface module 15 is connected to the charging management box 21, the mobile control device 4, or the unlocking interface module 321.
More specifically, the communication interface module 15 includes a first communication interface module 151 and a second communication interface module 152; wherein,
the first communication interface module 151 is connected to the charging management box 21 or the unlocking interface module 321, or the second communication interface module 152 is connected to the mobile control device 4;
the first communication interface module 151 and the second communication interface module 152 are connected to the second CPU module 14.
In the practical application process of the embodiment of the present invention, the second communication interface module 152 is an audio interface, a bluetooth interface, or a USB interface, and the communication protocol for connecting the mobile control device 4 (smart phone) and the smart key 1 may adopt the conventional modulation techniques such as FSK, ASK, PSK, and the like.
In addition, the mobile control device 4 (smart phone) and the smart key 1 can also be connected through a bluetooth interface, and at the moment, a bluetooth protocol is adopted to transmit data.
More specifically, the PC 22 includes an authorization module 221 for authorizing the smart key 1, a key generation module 222 for generating a key associated with the electronic tag module 323 of the electronically controlled lock 3 after authorization, an electric quantity monitoring module 223 for monitoring an electric quantity condition of the smart key 1, an unlocking record module 224 for collecting unlocking information of the smart key 1, a mobile signal receiving module 225 for receiving a request authorization and a key signal of the mobile control device 4, and a data processing module 226; wherein,
the authorization module 221, the key generation module 222, the electric quantity monitoring module 223, the mobile signal receiving module 225 and the unlocking recording module 224 are respectively connected with the data processing module 226; the electric quantity monitoring module 223 is connected with the charging management box 21.
In the practical application process of the present invention, the authorization module 221 and the key generation module 222 of the PC 22 are PC-side software, and the electronic control lock 3 in the database is selected mainly through a graphical interface or a tree structure to form the authorization and the key of each target electronic control lock 3, the key is associated with the electronic tag module 323 of the electronic control lock 3, and the authorization content is an opening time period or opening times. The PC 22 is connected with the charging management box 21, and can be used for exporting a historical report after monitoring the electric quantity state and the unlocking condition of each intelligent key, so that management is facilitated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, more specifically, the charging management box 21 is connected to the electric quantity monitoring module 223 through RS232, USB, ethernet, bluetooth, or Zigbee.
Compared with the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the intelligent key system can effectively avoid potential risks caused by the fact that a user abuses keys and private keys intentionally and key loss, and is safer and more convenient to use.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.