CN104157060B - A kind of transmission of gate inhibition's data and management method - Google Patents
A kind of transmission of gate inhibition's data and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104157060B CN104157060B CN201410404772.1A CN201410404772A CN104157060B CN 104157060 B CN104157060 B CN 104157060B CN 201410404772 A CN201410404772 A CN 201410404772A CN 104157060 B CN104157060 B CN 104157060B
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000007726 management methods Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006011 modification reactions Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reactions Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transmission of gate inhibition's data and management method.
Background technology
Gate inhibition's card-reading apparatus are extensively applied in fields such as residential area building, rental house, office buildings in large quantities at present. Whether traditional gate inhibition's card-reading apparatus carry out wired or wireless connection with management computer by which, are divided into interconnection type and offline model two Type.
Interconnection type gate inhibition card-reading apparatus are connected with management computer data by modes such as TCP/IP or RS485/422, are led to Cross management computer modification, issue and consult the data of each gate inhibition's card-reading apparatus in net.This gate inhibition's card-reading system is maximum to ask Topic is that needs lay networking cable, in addition to putting into higher construction cost, after also there is use time length, circuit It is aging, cause equipment lost contact.The Wireless Networking access-control card reader for also having some high-grade is networked by modes such as 3G/WIFI, But such mode cost is higher, and general user holds and dares not accept.
Offline model gate inhibition card-reading apparatus report the loss the mode input data such as card, keyboard ＆ display by scene to work independently, and one As for, as interactive mode is too simple, this equipment can not provide equipment log data, that is, not provide reading Card and enabling information history data, can not do the configuration data editing of complexity, or even in most cases, have in equipment How many white list cards or blacklist card are all hard to know.
Therefore both modes have the problem of itself, it is impossible to realize data modification on the premise of low cost investment and look into Read.
In addition, gate inhibition's card-reading apparatus of existing interconnection type will also include a data base, Database is calculated in management On machine, or set up on the server of the hardware property beyond management computer.Through use time for many years, management computer and Server all suffers from hardware update, software upgrading, virus attack, maloperation the problems such as damage, and at this time goes contact production again Factory repair, often all causes the data of existed system update as a variety of causes fails.
Then transmission and the management method of a kind of new gate inhibition's data are needed.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the deficiency of traditional gate inhibition's card-reading system, there is provided a kind of door of half interconnection type of low cost Prohibit data transfer and management method, with abundant, friendly user interface, realize the quasi real time number of devices of demand-driven According to transmission and management.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of transmission of gate inhibition's data and management method, at least including access controller, data server and mobile terminal；
The access controller can store configuration data；Every access controller is also set the identification for mutually distinguishing Coding；The communication module of short-range communication is set on access controller, and the communication module is referred to as gate inhibition end communication module；Institute State gate inhibition end communication module to be opened by an authority switch for belonging to hardware and/or the authority method control for belonging to software；
Data server is set up on the Internet, to the identification for preserving the access controller registered under each user name Coding and configuration data；
Mobile terminal has the networked capabilities for accessing the data server；Being additionally provided with mobile terminal can be with the gate inhibition The mobile terminal communication module communicated by end communication module；Gate inhibition is also installed on mobile terminals and prohibits software using OR gate；
By the authority switch and/or the authority method opening gate end communication module after, and mobile terminal communication Module is set up with gate inhibition end communication module after being connected, and prohibits software using OR gate by operating gate inhibition, by the data server Corresponding configuration data updates and preserves to access controller.
By above method, you can realize the transmission and management of configuration data on access controller.Lose access card or In the case of changing access controller, the renewal of access permission also can be completed quick and convenient, like clockwork.Solve off-line type The networking data of access controller accesses replacement problem.
Above-described configuration data is referred to：One of the operational factor of access controller, white list, blacklist etc. or Several.White and black list is the foundation that access controller makes default response after certain access card is swiped the card.
Above-described recognition coding can be attached to the character code outside access controller or bar code etc..
Above-described gate inhibition end communication module can be bluetooth module or wifi module or NFC module.
Above-described authority switch is preferably a physical switch.The physical switch is generally arranged at domestic consumer and is difficult The position of operation or hidden position.
Above-described authority method of switching can also be：1. at least 1 is stored on access controller activate authority number According at least 1 activation card of the activation permissions data correspondence；After activation is stuck in swipes the card on the access controller, the communication of gate inhibition end Module is unlocked.2. at least one activating pin is stored on the access controller for be provided with keyboard, when the input activation on keyboard After password, gate inhibition end communication module is unlocked.
For the mode of mobile terminal accessing data server, mobile terminal passes through 2G or 3G or 4G networks are surfed the Net, or Surfed the Net by wifi, you can the data server is conducted interviews.
The mobile terminal can be smart mobile phone or portable computer.
The process that corresponding configuration data in the data server is updated preservation to access controller can be online Update mode, or separately deposit update mode.Online updating mode refers to：In data server, corresponding configuration data is not stored Preservation is updated directly to access controller in mobile terminal.Separately deposit update mode to refer to：Mobile terminal elder generation downloading data server In corresponding configuration data, then again the configuration data downloaded is updated and is preserved to access controller.
Gate inhibition's data transfer and management method of the present invention can also include following content：Store in access controller with The unique corresponding body code of its recognition coding；Also include the body code in the configuration data in data server；Moving Moved end communication module is set up with gate inhibition end communication module after being connected, and its body code is sent to mobile terminal by access controller.It is logical Crossing such mode can allow gate inhibition to prohibit the current connected access controller of software automatic identification using OR gate, improve operation Convenience.
In addition, the recognition coding of access controller registered under one's name of relevant user and configuration data how typing and pipe The problem in data server is managed, can be adopted with the following method：Set up registration/login page and the user management page, Yong Hutong Crossing general browser access registration/login page carries out account foundation and account login, and after login account, user is by using Family administration page submits the recognition coding and configuration data of edited access controller to data server.User is using general Browser can carry out on common PC, it is also possible to carry out on mobile terminals.
In the inventive method, can also be improved as follows：The access controller can also store discrepancy record of swiping the card, operation When gate inhibition prohibits software using OR gate, the discrepancy record of swiping the card of corresponding access controller is uploaded to into data, services optionally In device.
Gate control system constructed by this method is without the need for wiring, but has most of work(of traditional interconnection type gate control system Can, and the configuration data of access controller is stored on the very high data server of safety and stability, and it is different User's shareable data server hardware, then each user need not for the gate control system of oneself independently be equipped with manage computer, only The use of general equipment is the configuration and maintenance of feasible system, implementation cost is substantially reduced.And data server can be by gate inhibition System manufacturer carries out upgrading and backstage configures, it is ensured that have the experience of high-quality as the user of manager.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method schematic of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the schematic block diagram of used access controller in 1 method of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, including being provided with access controller, data server and mobile terminal.
A) access controller：Configuration data can be stored as existing access controller and discrepancy record of swiping the card.In door Prohibit and on controller, also store 2 activation permissions datas.This 2 activation permissions datas correspond to 2 activation cards respectively.Activation authority Data and activation card are just pre-configured before access controller dispatches from the factory.This 2 activation cards are used to entrance guard management What family used.After activation is stuck in swipes the card on the access controller, i.e. can as gate inhibition's bluetooth module of gate inhibition end communication module It is unlocked.The gate inhibition end that the authority of activation card can be configured to only activate single access controller by gate control system manufacturer leads to Letter module, or the gate inhibition end communication module that multiple access controllers can be activated.
The hardware configuration of the access controller of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2.Including:Microcontroller, and and microcontroller Gate inhibition's bluetooth module, card reading module, RTC, display lamp, buzzer and relay control module that circuit connects.Wherein, microcontroller Device adopts STM32F103RE, and 512K FLASH are also integrated with the microcontroller, can meet program operation and 5000 effective Card and 10000 data demands for recording that come in and go out of swiping the card.The brand and model that gate inhibition's bluetooth module is used is：HC-06 modules are held in remittance. The brand and model that card reading module is adopted for：It is lucky to contain science and technology JS-3RF125 ID cards card reading modules or other MIFAIR card Card Reader moulds Block.Relay control module can use existing contact control mode.
For the recognition coding that each access controller setting is mutually distinguished, recognition coding is character code, such as：
The forms such as ABC-123456789, ABC-123456788, BCD-234567890.Recognition coding is to be printed in or swash Photoengraving is in the outside of access controller.
B) data server：It is deployed on the Internet of public network.Registration/login page and the user management page are set up first, User can carry out account by general browser access registration/login page and set up and account login.After login account, use Family can pass through the user management page and submit recognition coding and configuration data of edited access controller etc. to data server Content, and can be with the discrepancy record of swiping the card of certain access controller under search access right.It is above-described to recognition coding and configuration The editor of data includes：The operations such as newly-built, deletion, modification.Registration/login page and the user management page are generally built upon door In the official website of access control system manufacturer, but it is also possible to independently set up a web site for such gate control system.
C) mobile terminal：The mobile terminal of the present embodiment is smart mobile phone, with wifi module and Bluetooth of mobile phone module, can Surfed the Net by 2G or 3G or 4G networks, or surfed the Net by wifi module.Specific gate inhibition's application is installed on smart mobile phone, In the case that gate inhibition's bluetooth module is opened, Bluetooth of mobile phone module can be set up with gate inhibition's bluetooth module and is connected, so as to realize intelligent handss Data transfer between machine and access controller.
Disposed above a), b), c) after three, as shown in figure 1, passing through the general of common PC or notebook computer first Browser enters registration/login page, after register account number, logs in the account and enters into the user management page.In user management Under the page, user can be with the recognition coding of each access controller of typing and as the readily identified word of these access controller remarks Section.User can also arrange the operational factor of each access controller, input access card and sense card number and set up white list and/or black name Singly, it is readily identified field of white list and/or blacklist remarks etc., then these configuration datas can be preserved to data server In.
Entrance guard management user holds smart mobile phone and corresponding activation snaps into up to access controller the scene being located, and opens intelligence The 3G data cube computations of mobile phone enable wifi, after the Internet access capability is obtained, open the Bluetooth of mobile phone mould of smart mobile phone Block, and be stuck on access controller with activation and swipe the card, this relief smart mobile phone sets up company by bluetooth approach with access controller Connect.Gate inhibition's application on operation smart mobile phone, logs in gate inhibition's application with the account registered by above-mentioned registration/login page, in choosing After the configuration data that sets the goal, " synchronization " button in gate inhibition's application is pressed, then smart mobile phone can send configuration to data server Corresponding configuration data is downloaded to smart mobile phone by data download request, and then the configuration data is updated and protected by smart mobile phone again Deposit to access controller.In the present embodiment, after " synchronization " button in gate inhibition's application is pressed, access controller can also be by its institute The discrepancy record of swiping the card for preserving is uploaded to data server by smart mobile phone.State without data transfer exceedes default After time, access controller will close the gate inhibition's bluetooth module as gate inhibition end communication module.So far realize the pipe of gate inhibition's data Reason and transmission.
It should be noted that：The operation of input access card sensing card number can be carried out by the card reader of a routine.This Kind of card reader is typically PS/2 interfaces or standard USB interface.But smart mobile phone generally can not connect such card reader Or need to connect such card reader through conversion.Then in the case where hair fastener typing amount is more, generally using company It is connected to the common PC of card reader to operate, it is so more efficient and convenient.It is only few in hair fastener typing amount, and have learned that access card In the case of sensing card number, it is just relatively convenient to be operated with smart mobile phone.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment with the difference of embodiment 1 is：Entrance guard management user first opens the 3G of smart mobile phone in somewhere Data cube computation enables wifi, after the Internet access capability is obtained, logs in door with the account registered by registration/login page Prohibit application, after selected target configuration data, press " download " button in gate inhibition's application, then smart mobile phone can be to data, services Device sends configuration data download request, and corresponding configuration data is downloaded to smart mobile phone.Hereafter entrance guard management user holds intelligence Mobile phone and corresponding activation snap into up to access controller the scene being located, and open the Bluetooth of mobile phone module of smart mobile phone, and with sharp Work is stuck on access controller swipes the card, and allows smart mobile phone to set up by bluetooth approach with access controller and is connected.Intelligence is run again Gate inhibition's application on energy mobile phone, logs in gate inhibition's application with the account registered by registration/login page, in selected target configuration data Afterwards, the Update button in gate inhibition's application is pressed, then the corresponding configuration data downloaded in the early time can be updated and be protected by smart mobile phone Deposit to access controller.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment with the difference of embodiment 1 is：Access controller carries keyboard, and access controller is not stored There is activation permissions data, but store 1 activating pin.After management user opens the Bluetooth of mobile phone module of smart mobile phone, After activating pin is input on keyboard, gate inhibition end communication module is unlocked.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment with the difference of embodiment 1 is：Access controller does not store activation permissions data, take and Instead of be one be located at concealed location physical switch.After management user opens the Bluetooth of mobile phone module of smart mobile phone, press The physical switch, hereafter smart mobile phone and access controller are set up by bluetooth approach and are connected.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment with the difference of embodiment 1 is：When operating gate inhibition to apply, and artificial selected target is not needed Configuration data.Its method is：Its own body code stored on access controller also, the present embodiment is by gate inhibition's bluetooth module Address as the body code of itself.On data server, for each access controller of different recognition codings, incited somebody to action Each recognition coding is bound together with the body code of access controller, and can not be by user as in configuration data using body code From one of edlin.Smart mobile phone is set up by bluetooth approach with access controller and is connected and after gate inhibition's application startup, gate inhibition Its body code is sent to smart mobile phone by controller, and now gate inhibition activates corresponding access control in its interface using Auto-matching " synchronization " button of device, and manually selected without the need for operator.
What this specification was enumerated is only the better embodiment of the present invention, all institutes under the operation principle and thinking of the present invention The equivalent technologies conversion done, is accordingly to be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| CN201410404772.1A CN104157060B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | A kind of transmission of gate inhibition's data and management method |
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| CN104851158A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-08-19 | 讯美电子科技有限公司 | Door-opening control system for entrance guard |
| CN104517336B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-11-14 | 深圳市麦驰安防技术有限公司 | Yunmen access control system and its implementation based on mobile internet |
| CN104484926A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 陈叙跃 | Intelligent door lock management system based on wireless control of mobile phone |
| CN104750530A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆特斯联科技有限公司 | Bluetooth lock control terminal software updating method |
| CN106558126B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2019-04-23 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | A kind of gate inhibition's key code management method and system |
| CA2975517A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-06 | Legic Identsystems Ag | Method and devices for transmitting a secured data package to a communication device |
| CN108109230A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-06-01 | 丁奕 | A kind of novel intelligent gate inhibition or lock cabinet system with mobile phone typing and biometric safeguard characteristic information |
| CN109003368A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 北京思源互联科技有限公司 | A kind of method and control of bluetooth access system of control of bluetooth access system off-line more new password |
| CN108898725A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-27 | 云丁智能科技（北京）有限公司 | A kind of control method and device of door lock |
| CN109191640B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-08-11 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Access control method |
| CN109712278A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市小石安防科技有限公司 | Intelligent door lock identity identifying method, system, readable storage medium storing program for executing and mobile terminal |
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