CN103742663A - 烟道清洗专用枪 - Google Patents

烟道清洗专用枪 Download PDF

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CN103742663A
CN103742663A CN201310580351.XA CN201310580351A CN103742663A CN 103742663 A CN103742663 A CN 103742663A CN 201310580351 A CN201310580351 A CN 201310580351A CN 103742663 A CN103742663 A CN 103742663A
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valve body
valve
osculum
spool
inner bushing
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CN103742663B (zh
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刘�英
张彦如
刘翔宇
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/169—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets having three or more selectively effective outlets

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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种烟道清洗专用枪，包括连接头及阀门，所述阀门包括阀体，连接在阀体上的阀体基座，所述阀体内设有阀芯，所述阀体上开设有阀体出水孔，所述阀芯包括内补芯，及套装在内补芯上的阀芯基体。本发明烟道冲洗专用枪通过特殊的阀门设计使得从该阀门中可实现360°喷水，从而实现对全方位清洗，同时由于从阀门中喷出的水呈球状可向各个方向喷射，有效降低了专用枪周围的温度，保证清洗顺利进行。

Description

烟道清洗专用枪
技术领域
本发明涉及一种烟道清洗装置，特别地涉及较大型烟道清洗装置。 
背景技术
对于像食堂等烟道内经常积聚大量油垢，如不及时清洗，油垢一旦碰到火星就会被引燃，而且烟道较长，遍布食堂各个角落，这样火势更加难以控制，从而造成严重后果。 
为了防范火灾，减少安全隐患，目前有针对食堂等建筑物烟道内的油垢进行清理的冲洗枪，此种水枪压力大，且只有两种状态，要么开要么关，由于从枪中喷出的水柱呈直线状，只能朝前方喷射，当枪体后端串出火焰时，无法及时灭火，另一方面对手持者来讲需要经受高温，冲洗枪长时间处于高温环境下，对手持者来说是极大的考验。 
因而提出一种可全方位冲洗烟道的专用枪则成为本发明所面临的课题。 
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种在烟道内可进行全方位冲洗的专用枪，其采用以下技术方案予以实现： 
一种烟道清洗专用枪，包括连接头及阀门，所述阀门包括阀体，连接在阀体上的阀体基座，所述阀体内设有阀芯，其特征在于：所述阀体上开设有阀体出水孔，所述阀芯包括内补芯，及套装在内补芯上的阀芯基体，所述内补芯包括侧壁、上开口及下底，所述侧壁上下两段分别向中间内收并在交接处形成一缩颈，所述下底上开设有漏孔；所述阀芯基体呈球台状，整体套装在内补芯的侧壁上，所述阀芯基体上开设有用以安装在阀体上的安装孔、及位于安装孔孔四周的若干阀芯基体出水孔，所述安装孔及阀芯基体出水孔集中分布在阀芯基体上3/4位置处。
进一步地，所述阀体出水孔包括斜向后方出水孔，斜向前方出水孔以及垂直阀体表面的出水孔。 
进一步地，所述内补芯的上开口处具有一圈凸缘。 
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点和积极效果如下： 
本发明烟道冲洗专用枪通过特殊的阀门设计使得从该阀门中可实现360°喷水，从而实现对全方位清洗，同时由于从阀门中喷出的水呈球状可向各个方向喷射，有效降低了专用枪周围的温度，保证清洗顺利进行。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 
图1为本发明烟道冲洗专用枪结构示意图； 
图2为安装有阀芯的阀体结构示意图；
图3为本发明阀芯结构主视图；
图4为本发明阀芯结构后视图；
图5为本发明阀芯结构右视图；
图6为本发明内补芯结构示意图；
图中:1、连接头；2、阀体；2-1、斜向前方出水孔；2-2、斜向后方出水孔；2-3、垂直阀体表面的出水孔；3、阀体基座；4、阀芯；4-1、内补芯；4-1-1、凸缘；4-1-2、上开口；4-1-3、下底；4-2、阀芯基体；4-2-1、阀芯基体出水孔；4-2-2、安装孔；4-2-3、封堵端；5、手柄。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。 
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 
参考图1，图1为烟道冲洗专用枪整体结构示意图，其包括连接头1、阀门2及把手5，所述阀门包括阀体2，连接在阀体2上的阀体基座3，阀体2进口通过阀体基座3连接在连接头1上，在具体应用时，连接头和其他消防水带连接。 
所述阀体2上开设有阀体出水孔，包括斜向后方出水孔2-2，斜向前方出水孔2-1以及垂直阀体表面的出水孔2-3。 
参考图2-图6，其中图3-图5为阀芯的三个方向视图，如所述阀芯4包括内补芯4-1，及套装在内补芯上的阀芯基体4-2，所述内补芯4-1包括侧壁、上开口4-1-2及下底4-1-3，所述侧壁上下两段分别向中间内收并在交接处形成一缩颈，以便于起到储水缓冲的作用。所述下底4-1-3上开设有漏孔；所述阀芯基体4-2呈球台状，整体套装在内补芯4-1的侧壁上，所述阀芯基体4-2上开设有用以安装在阀体2上的安装孔4-2-1、及位于安装孔孔四周的若干阀芯基体出水孔，所述安装孔及阀芯基体出水孔集中分布在阀芯基体上3/4位置处，其他1/4处为不开孔封堵端。阀芯4通过安装孔4-2-2与阀体2及手柄5可转动地连接在一起。 
本发明有四种使用状态： 
状态1，拧动手柄5，使得内补芯4-1的下底4-1-3对准阀体2的进口，如图1状体所示，相应地内补芯4-1的上开口4-1-2对准阀体2的出口，即此状态下，从带有多孔的下底4-1-3进水，从上开口4-1-2出水，此时喷出的水呈水柱状。为了使得喷出的水柱起到收集的作用，本实施例内补芯4-1的上开口处具有一圈凸缘4-1-1。
状态2，在状态1的基础上将手柄旋转90°，此时，阀芯基体4-2上的多数阀芯基体出水孔4-2-1对准阀体2的进口，阀芯基体上1/4处封堵端对准阀体2的出口，即此状态下，从阀芯基体上的多数阀芯基体出水孔4-2-1进水，然后通过阀芯基体4-2上的其他出水孔出水，进而通过阀体2上的各出水孔出水，形成“开花”水。由于阀体2上的各出水孔包括斜向后方出水孔2-2，斜向前方出水孔2-1以及垂直阀体表面的出水孔2-3，故使得喷出的水朝向各个不同的方向，形成一球状。 
状态3，在状态2的基础上将手柄继续旋转90°，此时，内补芯4-1的上开口4-1-2对准阀体2的进口，内补芯4-1的下底4-1-3对准阀体2的出口，此时，从内补芯4-1的上开口4-1-2进水，从内补芯的下底4-1-3向前方喷出。 
状态4，在状态3的基础上将手柄继续旋转90°，此时，阀芯基体另外1/4处封堵端4-2-3对准阀体2的进口，此状态为关闭状态。 
具体应用时，可根据具体情况选择上述四种状态进行使用。 
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。 

Claims (3)

1.一种烟道清洗专用枪，包括连接头及阀门，所述阀门包括阀体，连接在阀体上的阀体基座，所述阀体内设有阀芯，其特征在于：
所述阀体上开设有阀体出水孔；
所述阀芯包括内补芯，及套装在内补芯上的阀芯基体，所述内补芯包括侧壁、上开口及下底，所述侧壁上下两段分别向中间内收并在交接处形成一缩颈，所述下底上开设有漏孔；所述阀芯基体呈球台状，整体套装在内补芯的侧壁上，所述阀芯基体上开设有用以安装在阀体上的安装孔、及位于安装孔孔四周的若干阀芯基体出水孔，所述安装孔及阀芯基体出水孔集中分布在阀芯基体上3/4位置处。
2.根据权利要求1所述的烟道清洗专用枪，其特征在于：所述阀体出水孔包括斜向后方出水孔，斜向前方出水孔以及垂直阀体表面的出水孔。
3.根据权利要求2所述的烟道清洗专用枪，其特征在于：所述内补芯的上开口处具有一圈凸缘。
CN201310580351.XA 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 烟道清洗专用枪 Active CN103742663B (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112246456A (zh) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-22 杨绕生 一种可改变喷液方式的长形喷液连接头

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1076362A (en) * 1912-07-19 1913-10-21 Charles W Hamilton Flue-cleaner for steam-boilers.
US4216910A (en) * 1978-12-07 1980-08-12 Kimbrough Wade L 360 Degree internal spray cleaning
DE20212429U1 (de) * 2002-08-13 2002-12-19 Becker Peter Ex-geschütztes Reinigungsgerät mit Wechselsprühköpfen für unterschiedliche Sprühbilder in allen Einbaulagen
CN1751814A (zh) * 2005-08-25 2006-03-29 李树 管线清洗和防腐装置
CN202479171U (zh) * 2012-02-08 2012-10-10 陕西理工学院 一种餐饮业油烟道自动清洗及防灭火系统
CN203686206U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-07-02 刘刚 烟道清洗专用枪

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1076362A (en) * 1912-07-19 1913-10-21 Charles W Hamilton Flue-cleaner for steam-boilers.
US4216910A (en) * 1978-12-07 1980-08-12 Kimbrough Wade L 360 Degree internal spray cleaning
DE20212429U1 (de) * 2002-08-13 2002-12-19 Becker Peter Ex-geschütztes Reinigungsgerät mit Wechselsprühköpfen für unterschiedliche Sprühbilder in allen Einbaulagen
CN1751814A (zh) * 2005-08-25 2006-03-29 李树 管线清洗和防腐装置
CN202479171U (zh) * 2012-02-08 2012-10-10 陕西理工学院 一种餐饮业油烟道自动清洗及防灭火系统
CN203686206U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-07-02 刘刚 烟道清洗专用枪

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112246456A (zh) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-22 杨绕生 一种可改变喷液方式的长形喷液连接头

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