CN103740969A - Copper-phosphorus alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Copper-phosphorus alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103740969A CN103740969A CN201310755359.5A CN201310755359A CN103740969A CN 103740969 A CN103740969 A CN 103740969A CN 201310755359 A CN201310755359 A CN 201310755359A CN 103740969 A CN103740969 A CN 103740969A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to metal materials, and in particular discloses a copper-phosphorus alloy and a preparation method thereof. The copper-phosphorus alloy is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 13.0-23.0% of P, 0.1-0.3% of Ni, 0.001-0.1% of Zr and the balance of Cu. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting red phosphorus and yellow phosphorus into a sealed crucible, heating and keeping the temperature of a red phosphorus liquid to be 600-620 DEG C or the temperature of a yellow phosphorus liquid to be 60-70 DEG C, putting electrolytic copper, a nickel plate and a zirconium-copper alloy which are added according to a demanded ratio into an intermediate frequency furnace, heating till the components are completely molten, subsequently feeding the liquid red phosphorus and yellow phosphorus into a molten copper-nickel-zirconium alloy solution according to a demanded ratio, sufficiently reacting phosphorus and the copper copper-nickel-zirconium alloy so as to obtain a copper-phosphorus alloy solution with a micro amount of nickel and zirconium, casting the alloy into a mold, and cooling down so as to obtain a copper-phosphorus alloy product. The alloy is simple in process, uniform in product component, low in energy consumption and free of pollution in the production process, and the content of phosphorus in the copper-phosphorus alloy can be as high as 23%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to class of metal materials, be specifically related to a kind of copper-phosphorus alloy and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Copper-phosphorus alloy is the important mother alloy of manufactured copper phosphorus brazing alloy.The manufacture method of existing copper phosphorus brazing alloy is generally by phosphorous 14.5%～15%(massfraction, copper-phosphorus alloy down together) adds the electrolytic copper (copper-phosphorus alloy is about 1 ﹕ 1 with the ratio of electrolytic copper) of equivalent, through techniques such as fusing in smelting furnace, stirring, casting, extruding, drawings, obtain the copper-phosphorus brazing alloy that phosphorus content is 7.0%～7.5% left and right.Due to the continuous appearance of product innovation, novel material and the needs of market competition, many users need to use phosphorus content be 7.8% even up to 8.1% copper-phosphorus brazing alloy (as the solder that in GB/T6418-2008 < < copper base solder > > table 4, model is BCu92P, P content is 7.5%～8.1%), proposed a new difficult problem to braze material manufacturer.If also adopt phosphorous 14.5%～15% copper-phosphorus alloy to add the production method of the electrolytic copper of equivalent, increased the complicacy of batching, improved production cost, therefore, urgent need is developed phosphorus content and is greater than 15% even up to more than 16% copper-phosphorus alloy, the needs of simplifying copper-phosphorus brazing alloy production technique, reducing production costs to meet braze material manufacturer.
In existing published Chinese patent literature, if publication number is that CN1740355 name is called " preparation method of P-Cu mother alloy ", publication number is that CN102268567A name is called " a kind of preparation method of copper-phosphorus alloy ", in its copper-phosphorus alloy (also or claim phosphor copper, P-Cu mother alloy), phosphorus content is all less than or equal to 15%, wherein the former phosphorus content is 14.5～15%, copper content 84.499～84.999%; The latter is red phosphorus 0.5～15%, fine copper 85～99.5%.
The preparation method of existing copper-phosphorus alloy mainly contains electrolytic process, carbothermic method, copper liquid and waters phosphorus and stir synthesis method, phosphorous vapor and copper liquid reaction method etc.Publication number is that CN202193831U name is called " a kind of smelting device of high phosphor copper alloy " although the scaling loss amount of phosphoric can be controlled to 0.05%～0.1% content of not pointing out phosphorus in high phosphor copper alloy that its neoteric smelting device smelts; Publication number is that CN202683104U name is called " copper alloy production mixing machine ", has just solved in phosphor copper production, adopts existing blending device to have complex structure, and cost is higher, is not easy to the problems such as discharging.
In sum, existing copper-phosphorus alloy preparation method mainly for production process complexity, the method that solves of defect the proposes various improvement such as energy consumption is high, environmental pollution is serious or part, but but do not have a kind of scientific and reasonable phosphorus content to exceed the preparation method of 15% copper-phosphorus alloy at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of production technique is simple, product composition is even, energy consumption is low, production process is pollution-free, phosphorus content can be up to 23% copper-phosphorus alloy in copper-phosphorus alloy, and open its preparation method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that: by massfraction proportioning, be: 13.0%～23.0% phosphorus (P), and 0.1%～0.3% nickel (Ni), 0.001%～0.1% zirconium (Zr), surplus is copper (Cu).
A kind of preparation method of copper-phosphorus alloy, it is characterized in that: as required, adopt red phosphorus or yellow phosphorus, red phosphorus or yellow phosphorus be positioned in close crucible, heat and keep the temperature of red phosphorus liquid be the temperature of 600 ℃～620 ℃ or yellow phosphorus liquid be 60 ℃～70 ℃ standby; After electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned over and is heated to melt completely in intermediate frequency furnace, liquid red phosphorus or yellow phosphorus are inputted in required ratio in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation of fusing, phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react and obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is with respect to existing technology, and outstanding feature is in copper-phosphorus alloy, to have added 0.1%～0.3% Ni element, 0.001%～0.1% Zr element.
From Cu-P binary alloy phase diagram, due to Compound C u between the major metal of copper-phosphorus alloy
3the fusing point of P is 1022 ℃, and extremely crisp, is 15%, Cu content all forms Cu substantially while being 85% at phosphorus content
3p, therefore cannot be cast into ingot casting, and this is that copper-phosphorus alloy phosphorus content cannot prepare, cannot be used for higher than 15% the basic reason that copper-phosphorus brazing alloy is produced.
This research discovery, Ni element and phosphoric can generate NiP when phosphorus content is high
3intermetallic compound, its fusing point is 700 ℃, due to intermetallic compound NiP
3itself is not crisp, NiP
3with Cu
3can there is chemical action in P, change Cu
3the form of P, thus make it form Cu
3p+CuP
2mixed phase, its fusing point is about 833 ℃, thereby makes in copper-phosphorus alloy still can be cast into when phosphorus content reaches 23% ingot casting.In addition, in copper-phosphorus alloy, add micro-Zr element, also there is refinement copper-phosphorus alloy crystal grain, improve the effect of copper-phosphorus alloy plasticity, when in copper-phosphorus alloy, phosphorus content reaches 23%, Zr element and Ni element " synergy ", guarantee that phosphorus content still can be cast into ingot casting smoothly up to 23% copper-phosphorus alloy, this is for copper-phosphorus brazing alloy production technique is simplified by braze material manufacturer, reducing production costs provides convenience.
Compared with former studies, creativeness of the present invention is:
1) found " alterant " effect in copper-phosphorus alloy of appropriate nickel element.
Test discovery, Ni element and phosphoric can generate NiP when phosphorus content is high
3intermetallic compound, its fusing point is 700 ℃, due to intermetallic compound NiP
3itself is not crisp, NiP
3with Cu
3can there is chemical action in P, change Cu
3the form of P, thus make it form Cu
3p+CuP
2mixed phase, its fusing point is about 833 ℃, thus the upper limit that in " breakthrough " copper-phosphorus alloy, phosphorus content massfraction is 15% makes in copper-phosphorus alloy still can be cast into when phosphorus content reaches 23% ingot casting.
Because Ni element " useful and harmless " in copper-phosphorus brazing alloy is not picture Al in other words, Bi, Cd, Pb, Zn element needs the strict chemical element (referring to GB/T6418-2008 < < copper base solder > > table 4 note) of controlling like that, in the solder that model as middle in version GB/T6418-2008 < < copper base solder > > table 4 prevailing for the time being in force " copper-phosphorus brazing alloy chemical composition " is BCu86SnPNi, the content of Ni is 0.4%～1.2%(massfraction), but in < < copper base solder > > table 4, do not contain Al, Bi, Cd, Pb, the solder model of Zn element, even if illustrate that Ni element can not " arbitrarily add ", also can be present in copper-phosphorus brazing alloy with impurity element.According to the regulation of GB/T6418-2008 < < copper base solder > > table 4 note, maximum contaminant content should be not more than 0.25%.Therefore, even if added 0.3% Ni element in copper-phosphorus alloy of the present invention, when production of copper phosphorus brazing alloy, because needs at least add half electrolytic copper (being about 1 ﹕ 1 with copper-phosphorus alloy and the ratio of electrolytic copper calculates), now, in the copper-phosphorus brazing alloy of producing, the content of Ni element is less than 0.15%, even if be regarded as " impurity element ", also lower than the limit of " maximum contaminant content is not more than 0.25% ", also meet the regulation of GB/T6418-2008 < < copper base solder > >, meet the needs that copper-phosphorus brazing alloy is produced.
2) " optimum addition range " of nickel element in copper-phosphorus alloy determined in research, optimization.
Lot of experiments is found, although NiP
3can by with Cu
3there is chemical action in P, changes Cu
3the form of P, makes it form Cu
3p+CuP
2mixed phase, thereby make the add-on of phosphorus in copper-phosphorus alloy can " break through " 15% the upper limit, still, the addition of nickel need to be determined by science, rigorous test.
By the research of " sequential experiment " method, find, the addition of nickel is at 0.1%～0.3%(massfraction) the best.When nickel content is less than 0.1%, due to NiP
3growing amount very few, NiP
3with Cu
3it is on the low side to there is chemical action degree in P, to Cu
3the change degree of P form is inadequate, forms Cu
3p+CuP
2mixed phase plasticity poor, thereby it is still more crisp that copper-phosphorus alloy completes the copper-phosphorus alloy product that is cast to mould after smelting, obtain after cooling, great majority form that superfine Powdered it is oxidizable, cannot serve as copper phosphorus master alloy (copper phosphorus mother alloy) and use; When nickel content is greater than 0.3%, due to NiP
3growing amount too much, NiP
3with Cu
3it is too high to there is chemical action degree in P, although to Cu
3the change degree of P form is higher, forms Cu
3p+CuP
2mixed phase plasticity fine, but too high nickel element can bring impact to the production of subsequent copper phosphorus brazing alloy.
According to version GB/T6418-2008 < < copper base solder > > table 4 prevailing for the time being in force " copper-phosphorus brazing alloy chemical composition ", stipulate, except the model solder that is BCu86SnPNi, the addition of Ni allows for 0.4%～1.2%(massfraction) outside, in the copper-phosphorus brazing alloy chemical composition of all the other models, " impurity element " content should be not more than 0.25%.Although a lot of documents think no matter micro-nickel element adds in copper-phosphorus brazing alloy or join in silver solder, all " the advantages outweigh the disadvantages ",, from the angle of copper-phosphorus brazing alloy producing and selling, still to strictly observe the regulation of national standard.Because test shows, when the addition of nickel reaches 0.3%, nickel element is very remarkable to " alterant " effect in copper-phosphorus alloy, therefore, the addition of nickel is controlled in 0.3%, while being both conducive to the production of subsequent copper phosphorus brazing alloy, the control of " impurity content ", was conducive to again copper-phosphorus alloy and completed the casting after smelting.
3) research is found under " katalysis " of micro-nickel element, it is very gentle, rapid that the chemical reaction of P element and Cu element seems, " phenomenon of smoldering " stopped substantially, use respectively red phosphorus or yellow phosphorus to prepare copper-phosphorus alloy, when the interpolation temperature of phosphorus can be controlled at respectively 60 ℃～70 ℃ (yellow phosphorus liquid), 600 ℃～620 ℃ (red phosphorus liquid) scopes, in copper-phosphorus alloy, the content of phosphorus can be increased to 23% from 15% of prior art.
According to the difference of chemical structure, common phosphorus has four kinds " isomers ", i.e. yellow phosphorus (claim not only white phosphorus), red phosphorus (but also claiming red phosphorus), black phosphorus and violet phosphorus.Wherein black phosphorus and violet phosphorus are to be all transformed under high temperature or high pressure by yellow phosphorus, therefore few of practical value (referring to the allotropic substance-wikipedia of < < phosphorus, encyclopaedical > > http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ red phosphorus #.E7.BA.A2.E7.A3.B7 freely).In industrial production, only has the preparation for copper-phosphorus alloy of yellow phosphorus (claim not only white phosphorus) and red phosphorus (but also claiming red phosphorus).
The preparation method of the copper-phosphorus alloy of existing bibliographical information (or P-Cu mother alloy, phosphor copper), is all only suitable for using a kind of phosphorus of state.What in as disclosed in CN1740355 " preparation method of P-Cu mother alloy ", use is yellow phosphorus; What in CN102268567A disclosed " a kind of preparation method of copper-phosphorus alloy ", use is red phosphorus; What in CN202193831U disclosed " a kind of smelting device of high phosphor copper alloy ", use is yellow phosphorus.
According to the introduction of < < Baidupedia > >, yellow phosphorus is white phosphorus, and fusing point is 44.1 ℃, and relative density (water=1) is 1.88; Red phosphorus is red phosphorus, and fusing point is 590 ℃, and relative density (water=1) is 2.2.The chemical property of red phosphorus and yellow phosphorus differs greatly as can be seen here, but the price of red phosphorus and yellow phosphorus differ nearly one times (with the yellow phosphorus channel > of business society yellow phosphorus price news flash:
http:// huanglin.100ppi.com/kx/quotation, on November 19th, 2013, yellow phosphorus price was 15610 yuan/ton; With other > red phosphorus of chemical building material net > chemical building material product G reatT.GreaT.GT:
http:// www.jiancai365.cn/cp_19859.htm/quotation, on November 19th, 2013, red phosphorus price was 33500 yuan/ton).
Because the chemical property of red phosphorus is stable with respect to yellow phosphorus, safety, therefore, when production of copper phosphorus alloy, from security standpoint, consider best practical red phosphorus.But red phosphorus price is 2 times of yellow phosphorus, if use yellow phosphorus, the cost of copper-phosphorus alloy can reduce greatly, as can be seen here, uses red phosphorus or yellow phosphorus to cut both ways.By tens tests, find, if contain the nickel element very strong with phosphorus " chemical affinity " in copper liquid, can make when liquid phosphorus is injected to copper-nickel alloy liquid, what no matter inject is red phosphorus liquid or yellow phosphorus liquid, under " katalysis " of Ni element, it is very gentle, rapid that the chemical reaction of P element and Cu element seems, " phenomenon of smoldering " stopped substantially, churning time had shortened half while more originally not adding nickel element, and in copper-phosphorus alloy, the content of phosphorus can be increased to 23% from 15% of prior art.Because " phenomenon of smoldering " do not had, churning time has shortened, and environmental pollution has greatly reduced that (environmental pollution is mainly P
2o
5flue gas), energy consumption has also reduced.It needs to be noted, under the manufacturing condition of describing in the application, due to " katalysis " of Ni element, in phosphorus content is 13%～15% scope, except " phenomenon of smoldering " stopped substantially, need hardly to stir, in 2～5 minutes, complete the chemical reaction of P and Cu.Owing to producing conventional copper-phosphorus brazing alloy, as the solder that in GB/T6418-2008 < < copper base solder > > table 4, model is BCu94P, P content is 5.9%～6.5%; BCu92PAg solder, P content is 5.9%～6.7%; BCu89PAg solder, P content is 5.8%～6.2% etc., these solders need phosphorus content below 7%, if use the copper-phosphorus alloy of phosphorus content in 13%～14% scope, as long as add with the electrolytic copper of copper-phosphorus alloy equivalent (or slightly higher), can make the phosphorus content " dilution " of copper-phosphorus brazing alloy to required scope, thereby greatly simplify proportioning process.In addition, due to " katalysis " of Ni element, in phosphorus content is 13%～15% scope, the chemical reaction of P and Cu completed in 2～5 minutes, the existing production technique of energy consumption is reduced greatly, and the production efficiency while producing every stove weight and be the copper-phosphorus alloy of 500kg has improved one times nearly.Even if the production time that phosphorus content when 16%～23% scope, is produced every stove weight while being the copper-phosphorus alloy of 500kg still shortens to some extent compared with prior art.
By test sample and the sampling of batch production product are carried out to chemical composition analysis, when in the copper-phosphorus alloy that result shows to produce, the content of phosphoric is in 13%～23% scope, measured value and be less than ± 0.10%(of batching value deviation absolute value, massfraction); Be less than ± 0.10%(of composition deviation absolute value between every block of copper-phosphorus alloy ingot casting (5kg/ piece), massfraction; The every stove copper-phosphorus alloy of test sample weight is 30kg, and the every stove copper-phosphorus alloy of batch production product weight is 500kg).Show thus: the present invention " a kind of preparation method of copper-phosphorus alloy ", under " katalysis " of micro-nickel element, uses respectively red phosphorus or yellow phosphorus to prepare copper-phosphorus alloy, all can obtain the uniform copper-phosphorus alloy of chemical composition, and production process is simple.
4) research is found, adds micro-Zr element, have further refinement copper-phosphorus alloy crystal grain, improve the effect of ingot casting plasticity, thereby the copper-phosphorus alloy that is more conducive to high-content phosphorus is cast into ingot casting.
Applicant finds in long-term production practice, when producing phosphorus content up to more than 7.8% copper-phosphorus brazing alloy, particularly solder wire material being drawn to 1.0mm when even thinner, in order to solve " fracture of wire " problem, adding massfraction is 0.01%～0.05% Zr element, can solve " fracture of wire " problem completely, and when ingot casting is squeezed into a thread material, the copper-phosphorus brazing alloy that has added Zr element more easily pushes.Therefore, in test of the present invention, research process, find, the effect of Zr element does not have the effect of Ni element remarkable, still, is adding after the Ni element of appropriate amount, if add micro-Zr element, has the effect of " making something perfect even more perfect " again.Optimization Test result shows, the Zr unit in technical solution of the present invention scope have further refinement copper-phosphorus alloy crystal grain, improves the effect of ingot casting plasticity, thereby the copper-phosphorus alloy that is more conducive to high-content phosphorus is cast into ingot casting.Higher or lower than this scope, the effect of Zr element is more harm than good.
Technique of the present invention is simple, product composition is even, energy consumption is low, production process is pollution-free, phosphorus content can be up to 23% copper-phosphorus alloy in copper-phosphorus alloy.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that: by massfraction proportioning, be: 13.0% red phosphorus, and 0.3% Ni, 0.001% Zr, surplus is Cu.
Concrete preparation method is: red phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, and heating and keeping the temperature of red phosphorus liquid is 600 ℃～620 ℃ and to pour nitrogen standby; Electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned in intermediate frequency furnace and is heated to melt completely after (smelting process of copper and nickel, zirconium is added charcoal and covered), in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid red phosphorus is melted in required ratio input, stir 3～5 minutes, make phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react to obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
Embodiment 2: a kind of copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that: be by massfraction proportioning: 23.0% yellow phosphorus, 0.1% Ni, 0.1% Zr, surplus is Cu.
Concrete preparation method is: yellow phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, and heating and keeping the temperature of yellow phosphorus liquid is 60 ℃～70 ℃ and to pour nitrogen standby; Electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned in intermediate frequency furnace and is heated to melt completely after (smelting process of copper and nickel, zirconium is added charcoal and covered), in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid phosphor is melted in required ratio input, stir 5～10 minutes, make phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react to obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
Embodiment 3: a kind of copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that: be by massfraction proportioning: 18.0% red phosphorus, 0.2% Ni, 0.01% Zr, surplus is Cu.
Concrete preparation method is: yellow phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, and heating and keeping the temperature of yellow phosphorus liquid is 60 ℃～70 ℃ and to pour nitrogen standby; Electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned in intermediate frequency furnace and is heated to melt completely after (smelting process of copper and nickel, zirconium is added charcoal and covered), in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid phosphor is melted in required ratio input, stir 5～10 minutes, make phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react to obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
Embodiment 4: a kind of copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that: be by massfraction proportioning: 22.0% yellow phosphorus, 0.25% Ni, 0.005% Zr, surplus is Cu.
Concrete preparation method is: yellow phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, and heating and keeping the temperature of yellow phosphorus liquid is 60 ℃～70 ℃ and to pour nitrogen standby; Electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned in intermediate frequency furnace and is heated to melt completely after (smelting process of copper and nickel, zirconium is added charcoal and covered), in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid phosphor is melted in required ratio input, stir 5～10 minutes, make phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react to obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
Embodiment 5: a kind of copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that: be by massfraction proportioning: 16.0% red phosphorus, 0.15% Ni, 0.05% Zr, surplus is Cu.
Concrete preparation method is: red phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, and heating and keeping the temperature of red phosphorus liquid is 600 ℃～620 ℃ and to pour nitrogen standby; Electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned in intermediate frequency furnace and is heated to melt completely after (smelting process of copper and nickel, zirconium is added charcoal and covered), in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid red phosphorus is melted in required ratio input, stir 5～8 minutes, make phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react to obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
Embodiment 6: a kind of copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that: be by massfraction proportioning: 15.0% yellow phosphorus, 0.12% Ni, 0.015% Zr, surplus is Cu.
Concrete preparation method is: yellow phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, and heating and keeping the temperature of yellow phosphorus liquid is 60 ℃～70 ℃ and to pour nitrogen standby; Electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned in intermediate frequency furnace and is heated to melt completely after (smelting process of copper and nickel, zirconium is added charcoal and covered), in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid phosphor is melted in required ratio input, stir 3～5 minutes, make phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react to obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that: by massfraction proportioning, be: 23.0% red phosphorus, and 0.22% Ni, 0.01% Zr, surplus is Cu.
Concrete preparation method is: red phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, and heating and keeping the temperature of red phosphorus liquid is 600 ℃～620 ℃ and to pour nitrogen standby; Electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned in intermediate frequency furnace and is heated to melt completely after (smelting process of copper and nickel, zirconium is added charcoal and covered), in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid red phosphorus is melted in required ratio input, stir 5～8 minutes, make phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react to obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that: by massfraction proportioning, be: 13.0% yellow phosphorus, and 0.3% Ni, 0.01% Zr, surplus is Cu.
Concrete preparation method is: yellow phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, and heating and keeping the temperature of yellow phosphorus liquid is 60 ℃～70 ℃ and to pour nitrogen standby; Electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned in intermediate frequency furnace and is heated to melt completely after (smelting process of copper and nickel, zirconium is added charcoal and covered), in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid phosphor is melted in required ratio input, stir 3～5 minutes, make phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react to obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
Claims (3)
1. a copper-phosphorus alloy, is characterized in that by massfraction proportioning being: 13.0%～23.0% P, and 0.1%～0.3% Ni, 0.001%～0.1% Zr, surplus is Cu.
2. a method of preparing claim 1 product, is characterized in that: red phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, heat and keep the temperature of red phosphorus liquid be 600 ℃～620 ℃ standby; After electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned over and is heated to melt completely in intermediate frequency furnace, in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid red phosphorus is melted in required ratio input, phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react and obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
3. a method of preparing claim 1 product, is characterized in that: yellow phosphorus is positioned in close crucible, heat and keep the temperature of yellow phosphorus liquid be 60 ℃～70 ℃ standby; After electrolytic copper, nickel plate, the zirconium-copper alloy that desired proportions is added is positioned over and is heated to melt completely in intermediate frequency furnace, in the copper nickel-zirconium alloys liquation that liquid phosphor is melted in required ratio input, phosphorus and copper nickel-zirconium alloys occur fully to react and obtain the copper-phosphorus alloy liquation that contains micro-nickel, zirconium, through being cast to mould, obtaining copper-phosphorus alloy product after cooling.
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| CN104651651A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-27 | 济南大学 | Copper-hafnium-phosphorus intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN105506340A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method for anode of copper-phosphorus alloy |
| CN110273073A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-24 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of preparation method of nickel phosphorus target |
| CN113549782A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-26 | 苏州昆腾威新材料科技有限公司 | Nickel-phosphorus intermediate alloy and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105506340A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method for anode of copper-phosphorus alloy |
| CN104651651A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-27 | 济南大学 | Copper-hafnium-phosphorus intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN104651651B (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-08-24 | 济南大学 | A kind of copper-hafnium-phosphorus intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN110273073A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-24 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of preparation method of nickel phosphorus target |
| CN113549782A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-26 | 苏州昆腾威新材料科技有限公司 | Nickel-phosphorus intermediate alloy and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113549782B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-02-11 | 苏州昆腾威新材料科技有限公司 | Nickel-phosphorus intermediate alloy and preparation method and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20181220 Address after: 321000 Jinxi Development Zone, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province (Luobu Town) Patentee after: Jinhua Shuanghuan Brazing Alloys Co., Ltd. Address before: 321081 Shanbei, Shaojiacun, Luobu Town, Wucheng District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: JINHUA XINCHENG METAL MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. |