CN103740385A - Biomass continuous gasifying and carbonizing multistage rotary and cooling comprehensive utilization system - Google Patents
Biomass continuous gasifying and carbonizing multistage rotary and cooling comprehensive utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103740385A CN103740385A CN201310725426.9A CN201310725426A CN103740385A CN 103740385 A CN103740385 A CN 103740385A CN 201310725426 A CN201310725426 A CN 201310725426A CN 103740385 A CN103740385 A CN 103740385A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass application, and particularly relates to a biomass continuous gasifying and carbonizing multistage rotary and cooling comprehensive utilization system. The system comprises a feed hopper, a carbonizing device, a cooling device and a gasifying device, wherein the carbonizing device comprises a carbonizing tank, multistage spiral feeding mechanisms connected in series are arranged in the carbonizing tank, a heater is arranged in the tank, the feed hopper communicated with the primary spiral feeding mechanism is arranged on the carbonizing tank, the cooling device comprises a cooling tank, multistage spiral feeding mechanisms connected in series are arranged in the cooling tank, a cooling chamber is formed between the outer walls of feeding cylinders contained in the spiral feeding mechanisms and the inner wall of the cooling tank, a discharging port of the final-stage spiral feeding mechanism of the carbonizing device is communicated with a feeding port of the initial-stage spiral feeding mechanism of the cooling device, the gasifying device comprises an air suction pipeline communicated with feeding cylinders contained in each stage of spiral feeding mechanism of the carbonizing device, and the air suction pipeline is sequentially provided with an air suction fan, an oil-gas separation condenser and a gas storage tank. The system provided by the invention adopts a destructive distillation and carbonization method for continuously carbonizing and gasifying, and is large in output, high in production efficiency, convenient to operate and use, and low in production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass applied technical field, particularly relate to a kind of biomass gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously.
Background technology
It is take timber as main that raw material is used in tradition charcoal processing, and the product of acquisition is single charcoal.Along with the enforcement of national sustainable development policy with preserve the ecological environment, further the implementing of the work preventing erosion, timber shortage, limits the use of day by day and shows especially, impossible as charcoal processing raw material using timber.And utilize biomass straw as raw material charcoal processing, and well saved timber, protected the limited forest reserves, meet National Sustainable Development Strategies.
Current biomass gasification technology, one is biomass only to be done to gasification produce combustible gas, another kind is, when producing combustible gas by biomass, also biomass to be made to charcoal.Existing biomass charcoal making technology is a kind of flowing-type charcoal gas generator, equipment consists of jointly producer and process furnace, that timber is packed in a producer container, again producer is placed in stove and is heated, by indirect heating, make the inner timber internal combustion of producer produce inflammable gas and charcoal, charging, discharging and the heating process of its producer can not be carried out on same workplatform, must producer be hung in and be hung out from warm table by weight handling equipment, feed, discharging, equipment is many, produce heaviness, operation is controlled inconvenient, and production cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, and a kind of charcoal processing gas processed is continuously provided, and output is large, and production efficiency is high, easy for operation, and low biomass gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and the cooling utilization system continuously of production cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of biomass gas processed continuously, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system, comprise hopper, carbonizing device, refrigerating unit and gas making device, carbonizing device comprises charcoal processing casing, in charcoal processing casing, be provided with the screw feed mechanism of plural serial stage, in casing, be provided with well heater, on charcoal processing casing, be provided with the hopper being communicated with primary helix feed mechanism, described refrigerating unit comprises cooling box, at cooling box, be provided with the screw feed mechanism of plural serial stage, between cooling box inwall and the contained feed cylinder outer wall of screw feed mechanism, form cooling chamber, the discharge port of the final stage screw feed mechanism of carbonizing device is communicated with the opening for feed of the primary helix feed mechanism of refrigerating unit, described gas making device comprises the pump-line being communicated with the contained feed cylinder of carbonizing device screw feed mechanisms at different levels, on pump-line, be provided with successively the blower fan of bleeding, gas-oil separation condenser and combustion gas storage tank.
The screw feed mechanism of the plural serial stage of establishing in described carbonizing device is the screw feed mechanism of ten grades of series connection being listed as of the five-element two setting up and down.
The screw feed mechanism of the plural serial stage of establishing in described refrigerating unit is the screw feed mechanism of three grades of single-row series connection of three row setting up and down.
Between gas-oil separation condenser and combustion gas storage tank, be provided with the blower fan of bleeding.
Also comprise feeding device, feeding device discharge port is just to hopper.
On refrigerating unit, be arranged with two discharge ports, on each discharge port, be connected with drawing mechanism.
The beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
1, structurally, biomass of the present invention continuously gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system comprise hopper, carbonizing device, refrigerating unit and gas making device, wherein carbonizing device and refrigerating unit all contain the screw feed mechanism of plural serial stage, charging, discharging and the heating process of this system can be carried out on same workplatform, and needn't producer be hung in from warm table by weight handling equipment, hang out, feed, discharging, simple in structure, compact, equipment is few, technique is simple, convenient operation and control, production cost is low.
2, structurally, the screw feed mechanism of ten grades of series connection that the screw feed mechanism of the plural serial stage of establishing in carbonizing device of the present invention can be listed as for the five-element two setting up and down, the screw feed mechanism of the plural serial stage of establishing in described refrigerating unit can be the screw feed mechanism of three grades of single-row series connection of three row setting up and down, structure design is versatile and flexible, embodiment is more, is convenient to promotion and implementation; Between gas-oil separation condenser and combustion gas storage tank, be provided with the blower fan of bleeding, reasonable in design, easy for operation, be convenient to implement; In addition, this system is also provided with feeding device and drawing mechanism, further enhances productivity, and improves output.
3, to sum up, biomass of the present invention continuously gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system adopt the continuous charcoal processing of dry distillation charring method gas processed, and output is large, and production efficiency is high, and easy for operation, and production cost is low, therefore, is very suitable for promotion and implementation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is biomass of the present invention one of the structural representations of gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously of biomass shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously of biomass shown in Fig. 1;
Sequence number in figure: 1, hopper, 2, charcoal processing casing, 3, screw feed mechanism, 4, cooling box, 5, screw feed mechanism, 6, the discharge port of the final stage screw feed mechanism of carbonizing device, 7, the opening for feed of the primary helix feed mechanism of refrigerating unit, 8, pump-line, 9, the blower fan of bleeding, 10, gas-oil separation condenser, 11, combustion gas storage tank, 12, the blower fan of bleeding, 13, feeding device, 14, drawing mechanism.
embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in figure, biomass of the present invention are gas processed continuously, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system, comprise hopper 1, carbonizing device, refrigerating unit and gas making device, carbonizing device comprises charcoal processing casing 2, in charcoal processing casing, be provided with the screw feed mechanism 3 of plural serial stage, in casing, be provided with well heater, on charcoal processing casing, be provided with the hopper being communicated with primary helix feed mechanism, described refrigerating unit comprises cooling box 4, at cooling box, be provided with the screw feed mechanism 5 of plural serial stage, between cooling box inwall and the contained feed cylinder outer wall of screw feed mechanism, form cooling chamber, the discharge port 6 of the final stage screw feed mechanism of carbonizing device is communicated with the opening for feed 7 of the primary helix feed mechanism of refrigerating unit, described gas making device comprises the pump-line 8 being communicated with the contained feed cylinder of carbonizing device screw feed mechanisms at different levels, on pump-line, be provided with successively the blower fan 9 of bleeding, gas-oil separation condenser 10 and combustion gas storage tank 11.
The screw feed mechanism of the plural serial stage of establishing in described carbonizing device is the screw feed mechanism of ten grades of series connection being listed as of the five-element two setting up and down.
The screw feed mechanism of the plural serial stage of establishing in described refrigerating unit is the screw feed mechanism of three grades of single-row series connection of three row setting up and down.
Between gas-oil separation condenser and combustion gas storage tank, be provided with the blower fan 12 of bleeding.
Also comprise feeding device 13, feeding device discharge port is just to hopper.
On refrigerating unit, be arranged with two discharge ports, on each discharge port, be connected with drawing mechanism 14.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit scope of the present invention; any those skilled in the art, not departing from equivalent variations and the modification made under the prerequisite of design of the present invention and principle, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. biomass gas processed continuously, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system, comprise hopper, carbonizing device, refrigerating unit and gas making device, it is characterized in that: carbonizing device comprises charcoal processing casing, in charcoal processing casing, be provided with the screw feed mechanism of upper and lower plural serial stage, in casing, be provided with well heater, on charcoal processing casing, be provided with the hopper being communicated with primary helix feed mechanism, described refrigerating unit comprises cooling box, at cooling box, be provided with the screw feed mechanism of upper and lower plural serial stage, between cooling box inwall and the contained feed cylinder outer wall of screw feed mechanism, form cooling chamber, the discharge port of the final stage screw feed mechanism of carbonizing device is communicated with the opening for feed of the primary helix feed mechanism of refrigerating unit, described gas making device comprises the pump-line being communicated with the contained feed cylinder of carbonizing device screw feed mechanisms at different levels, on pump-line, be provided with successively the blower fan of bleeding, gas-oil separation condenser and combustion gas storage tank, refrigerating unit is provided with discharge port.
2. biomass according to claim 1 gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously, it is characterized in that: the screw feed mechanism of the plural serial stage up and down of establishing in described carbonizing device is two groups of left and right, every group is the screw feed mechanism of upper and lower Pyatyi series connection.
3. biomass according to claim 1 gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously, is characterized in that: described hopper is two hoppers that walk abreast.
4. biomass according to claim 1 gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously, is characterized in that: the screw feed mechanism of the plural serial stage of establishing in described refrigerating unit is the screw feed mechanism of three grades of single-row series connection of three row setting up and down.
5. biomass according to claim 1 gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously, is characterized in that: between gas-oil separation condenser and combustion gas storage tank, be provided with the blower fan of bleeding.
6. biomass according to claim 1 gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously, is characterized in that: also comprise feeding device, feeding device discharge port is just to hopper.
7. biomass according to claim 1 gas processed, charcoal processing multi-stage rotary formula and cooling utilization system continuously, is characterized in that: on refrigerating unit, be arranged with two discharge ports, on each discharge port, be connected with drawing mechanism.
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| CN201310725426.9A CN103740385A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Biomass continuous gasifying and carbonizing multistage rotary and cooling comprehensive utilization system |
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| CN201310725426.9A CN103740385A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Biomass continuous gasifying and carbonizing multistage rotary and cooling comprehensive utilization system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104164241A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Multistage-discharge moving bed dry-distillation heating furnace |
| CN108441240A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-24 | 李学斌 | A kind of gasification of biomass production line and biomass gasification method |
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| JP2000073069A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-07 | Shigeru Yoshida | Multiple-step screw conveyer type carbonization facility |
| JP2006328101A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-12-07 | Terabondo:Kk | Organic substance dry carbonization apparatus |
| JP2009138088A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-25 | Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd | Multistage screw carbonization furnace |
| CN102199436A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-28 | 北京林业大学 | Carbonization processing device for organic wastes of agriculture and forestry |
| CN202530040U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-11-14 | 郑州凯乐生物能有限公司 | Continuous biomass dry-distillation carbonization apparatus |
| CN203668312U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-25 | 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 | Biomass continuous gasification and carbonization multi-stage rotary and cooling comprehensive utilization system |
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2013
- 2013-12-25 CN CN201310725426.9A patent/CN103740385A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000073069A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-07 | Shigeru Yoshida | Multiple-step screw conveyer type carbonization facility |
| JP2006328101A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-12-07 | Terabondo:Kk | Organic substance dry carbonization apparatus |
| JP2009138088A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-25 | Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd | Multistage screw carbonization furnace |
| CN102199436A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-28 | 北京林业大学 | Carbonization processing device for organic wastes of agriculture and forestry |
| CN202530040U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-11-14 | 郑州凯乐生物能有限公司 | Continuous biomass dry-distillation carbonization apparatus |
| CN203668312U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-25 | 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 | Biomass continuous gasification and carbonization multi-stage rotary and cooling comprehensive utilization system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104164241A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Multistage-discharge moving bed dry-distillation heating furnace |
| CN108441240A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-24 | 李学斌 | A kind of gasification of biomass production line and biomass gasification method |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |