CN103737062A - Processing method for opening hole of bucket cover - Google Patents
Processing method for opening hole of bucket cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN103737062A CN103737062A CN201310751961.1A CN201310751961A CN103737062A CN 103737062 A CN103737062 A CN 103737062A CN 201310751961 A CN201310751961 A CN 201310751961A CN 103737062 A CN103737062 A CN 103737062A
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- module
- hole
- processing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method for an opening hole of a bucket cover. A processing device adopted by the processing method comprises a positioning unit and a processing unit, wherein the positioning unit comprises a workbench, a first module, a second module, multiple avoiding holes and multiple discharge holes; the first module and the second module are respectively supported against inner and outer sides of a fastening plate of the bucket cover and fixed on the workbench; the multiple avoiding holes and the multiple discharge holes are uniformly distributed along the circumferences of the first module and the second module respectively; the centers of the avoiding holes and the discharge holes and the opening hole are on the same beeline; the processing unit comprises multiple processing cutters, a guide module and a drive mechanism; the multiple processing cutters are movably arranged along the extension directions of the avoiding holes respectively; the guide module is arranged on the workbench, used for supporting the multiple processing cutters and provided with a guide groove; the drive mechanism is used for driving the multiple processing cutters to stretch and shrink synchronously along the extension direction of the guide groove; each processing cutter is capable of penetrating the avoiding holes, the fastening plate and the discharge holes in sequence. The processing method for the opening hole of the bucket cover can realize one-time molding of the opening hole, and is high in accuracy, simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of processing method (puncher) of hole, be specifically related to a kind of processing method of bung open hole.
Background technology
punching (the namely processing of open hole) on the surrounding side of bung, for example common coating bung, referring to China Patent Publication No., be CN 202368902U, it discloses a kind of coating bung, it comprises discharging opening and upper cover plate, on upper cover plate, be uniformly distributed reinforcement, discharging opening is positioned at one end of upper cover plate, upper cover plate bottom is provided with sealing ring simultaneously, and upper cover plate is evenly connected with multiple bindings along circumferential edges direction, wherein each binding is provided with open hole, according to the setting of open hole, can effectively solve the problem that formula bung is difficult to unlatching that rigidly fixes.But the processing of its open hole, is all to adopt puncher to process one by one at present, its working (machining) efficiency is low, also needs the position of open hole to position simultaneously, and labour intensity is also larger.
Summary of the invention
technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of processing method of bung open hole is provided, can one-shot forming, and the degree of accuracy is high, and simple in structure, easy to operate, and efficiency is high.
for solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
a kind of processing method of bung open hole, bung comprises lid and along the periphery of lid to downward-extension and even multiple bindings of branch, wherein on each binding, be equipped with open hole, processing method, for processing the open hole on each binding, is characterized in that:
the processing unit (plant) that the method adopts comprises positioning unit and the machining cell of bung, wherein positioning unit comprises workbench, conflict respectively in the binding medial and lateral of bung and be fixed on the first module and the second module on workbench, the first module and the second module are all ringwise, and along the first module of annular and the second module, be circumferentially evenly distributed with multiple hole and multiple relief holes of dodging respectively, dodge hole and relief hole all corresponding one by one with binding, and the hole heart of dodging hole, relief hole and open hole is on same straight line;
machining cell comprise respectively along each bearing of trend of dodging hole movable arrange many process tool, be arranged on workbench for support many process tool and there is the oriented module of gathering sill and for drive many process tool the driving mechanism along the bearing of trend synchronization telescope of gathering sill, wherein every process tool all can be passed and dodge hole, binding and relief hole successively;
concrete procedure of processing is as follows:
1), bung is put between the first module and the second module, and make to dodge hole and relief hole is all corresponding one by one with binding, and the hole heart of dodging hole, relief hole and open hole is on same straight line;
2), under driving mechanism, make many process tool the bearing of trend stretching motion along gathering sill, and the process tool making is successively through dodging hole, binding and relief hole, thereby completes the processing of open hole.
preferably, process tool comprise can be movable the base that is arranged on gathering sill, be positioned at the processing cutter of base one end, wherein the other end of base is from top to bottom to base outer incline and form rake.
more preferably, driving mechanism comprises the gland matching with the rake of each base, the control system that is positioned at expansion link and the control expansion link stretching motion of gland center vertical and workbench setting, when processing method adds man-hour, the contraction of control system control expansion link, thereby drive gland to push base downwards, bearing of trend along gathering sill after base is extruded moves, and makes to process cutter successively through dodging hole, binding and relief hole; When processing method is undressed, expansion link recovers reset condition, and processing cutter restores to the original state together with base, and gland is pressed on the top of base, and processing cutter spacing is in dodging hole.
according to a concrete enforcement of the present invention and preferred aspect, machining cell also comprises the elastic washer being arranged between gathering sill and the first module, when oriented module is processed open hole along gathering sill, can push elastic washer anti-raw deformation, after open hole machines, elastic washer restPoses, and oriented module is return in gathering sill and restPosed.
preferably, the second module comprises around the center of circle of lid separately also equally distributed multiple segmental arc, on each segmental arc, is equipped with relief hole.
more preferably, the side top contacting with binding at each segmental arc is provided with chamfering; Prevent that segmental arc causes wearing and tearing to the periphery of bung when the location of bung.Meanwhile, in the periphery of the second module, be also provided with the 3rd module, the 3rd module is provided with multiple and relief hole discharge groove one to one.Make the rear chip of processing all discharged in discharge groove, be convenient to cleaning and the maintenance of equipment.
further, in the periphery of the 3rd module, be also provided with scrap collecting hopper, the chip of machining cell processing from discharge groove discharged to bunker for collecting in.Chip can be focused on or reclaim.
due to the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
the present invention is positioned at bung between the first module and the second module by positioning unit, under the driving mechanism of machining cell drives, much knives tool is worked simultaneously, and every cutter successively through dodging hole, binding and relief hole, thereby realize the one-shot forming of open hole, the degree of accuracy is high, simultaneously, of the present invention simple in structure, easy to operate, efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail:
fig. 1 looks schematic diagram according to the master of bung of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the rough schematic diagram according to processing method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the machining state schematic diagram according to processing method of the present invention;
fig. 4 is according to the partial schematic diagram of machining cell rough of the present invention;
fig. 5 is according to the partial schematic diagram of machining cell machining state of the present invention;
wherein: 1, lid; 2, binding; 20, open hole; 3, workbench; 4, the first module; 40, dodge hole; 5, the second module; 50, relief hole; 6, process tool; 60, base; 60a, rake; 61, processing cutter; 7, oriented module; 70, gathering sill; 8, gland; 9, expansion link; 10, elastic washer; 11, the 3rd module; 110, discharge groove; 12, bunker for collecting.
The specific embodiment
as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the processing method of the bung open hole that the present embodiment provides, its bung comprises lid 1 and along the periphery of lid 1 to downward-extension and even multiple bindings 2 of branch, wherein on each binding 2, be equipped with open hole 20, the processing method that the present embodiment adopts is mainly used for processing the open hole 20 on each binding 2, and the processing unit (plant) structure of concrete employing is as follows:
above-mentioned processing unit (plant) comprises positioning unit and the machining cell of bung.Wherein:
positioning unit comprises workbench 3, conflict respectively in binding 2 medial and lateral of bung and be fixed on the first module 4 and the second module 5 on workbench 3, the first module 4 wherein and the second module 5 are all ringwise, and along the first module 4 of annular and the second module 5, be circumferentially evenly distributed with multiple hole 40 and multiple relief holes 50 of dodging respectively, dodge hole 40 and relief hole 50 all corresponding one by one with binding 2, and the hole heart of dodging hole 40, relief hole 50 and open hole 20 is on same straight line;
machining cell comprise respectively along each bearing of trend of dodging hole 40 movable arrange many process tool 6, be arranged on workbench 3 for support many process tool 6 and there is the oriented module 7 of gathering sill 70 and for drive many process tool 6 driving mechanism along the bearing of trend synchronization telescope of gathering sill 70, wherein every process tool 6 all can be passed and dodge hole 40, binding 2 and relief hole 50 successively.
concrete procedure of processing is as follows:
1), bung is put between the first module 4 and the second module 5, and make to dodge hole 40 and relief hole 50 is all corresponding one by one with binding 2, and the hole heart of dodging hole 40, relief hole 50 and open hole 20 is on same straight line;
2), under driving mechanism, make many process tool 6 the bearing of trend stretching motion along gathering sill 70, and the process tool 6 making is successively through dodging hole 40, binding 2 and relief hole 50, thereby completes the processing of open hole 20.
more specifically, above-mentioned process tool 6 comprise can be movable the base that is arranged on gathering sill 70 60, be positioned at the processing cutter 61 of base 60 1 ends, wherein the other end of base 60 is from top to bottom to base 60 outer inclines and form rake 60a; Above-mentioned driving mechanism comprises the gland 8 matching with the rake 60a of each base 60, the control system (not shown) that is positioned at the gland 8 centers expansion link 9 that also vertical and workbench 3 arranges and control expansion link 9 stretching motions, in brief, when processing method adds man-hour, control system control expansion link 9 shrinks, thereby drive gland 8 extruding base 60 downwards, after base 60 is extruded, along the bearing of trend of gathering sill 70, move, make to process cutter 61 successively through dodging hole 40, binding 2 and relief hole 50; When processing method is undressed, expansion link 9 recovers reset condition, and processing cutter 61 restores to the original state together with base 60, and gland 8 is pressed on the top of base 60, and processing cutter 61 is positioned at dodges hole 40.
meanwhile, machining cell also comprises the elastic washer 10 being arranged between gathering sill 70 and the first module 4, its main purpose that elastic washer 10 is set be convenient to process cutter 61 from being worked into the recovery of reset condition, that is to say, when oriented module 7 is processed open hole 20 along gathering sill 70, can push elastic washer 10 anti-raw deformation, after open hole 20 machines, elastic washer 10 restPoses, and oriented module 7 is return in gathering sill 70 and restPosed.
in addition,, for the ease of the location of bung, the second above-mentioned module 5 comprises around the center of circle of lid 1 separately also equally distributed multiple segmental arc 51, on each segmental arc 51, is equipped with relief hole 50.Further, at each segmental arc 51, be provided with chamfering with the side top that binding 2 contacts, prevent that segmental arc 51 causes wearing and tearing to the periphery of bung when the location of bung.Meanwhile, in the periphery of the second module 5, be also provided with the 3rd module 11, the three modules 11 and be provided with multiple and relief hole 50 discharge groove 110 one to one.Make the rear chip of processing all discharged in discharge groove 110, be convenient to cleaning and the maintenance of equipment.
more specifically, in the periphery of the 3rd module 11, be also provided with scrap collecting hopper 12, the chip of machining cell processing from discharge groove 110 discharged to bunker for collecting 12 in.Chip can be focused on or reclaim.
above the present invention is described in detail; its object is to allow the personage who is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; the equivalence that all Spirit Essences according to the present invention are done changes or modifies, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the processing method of a bung open hole, described bung comprises lid (1) and along the periphery of described lid (1) to downward-extension and even multiple bindings (2) of branch, wherein on each described binding (2), be equipped with open hole (20), described processing method is used for processing the open hole (20) on each described binding (2), it is characterized in that: the processing unit (plant) that the method adopts comprises positioning unit and the machining cell of bung, wherein said positioning unit comprises workbench (3), conflict respectively in the binding (2) of described bung, outside is also fixed on the first module (4) and the second module (5) on described workbench (3), described the first module (4) and described the second module (5) are all ringwise, and along described first module (4) of annular and the second module (5), be circumferentially evenly distributed with multiple hole (40) and multiple relief holes (50) of dodging respectively, described dodge hole (40) and described relief hole (50) is all corresponding one by one with described binding (2), and the described hole (40) of dodging, the hole heart of described relief hole (50) and described open hole (20) is on same straight line,
Described machining cell comprises respectively along movable arrange many process tool (6) of each described bearing of trend of dodging hole (40), be arranged on described workbench (3) upper many described process tool (6) and there is the oriented module (7) of gathering sill (70) for supporting, and for drive described many process tool (6) driving mechanism along the bearing of trend synchronization telescope of described gathering sill (70), wherein the process tool (6) described in every handle all can be successively through the described hole (40) of dodging, described binding (2) and described relief hole (50),
Concrete procedure of processing is as follows:
1), bung is put between described the first module (4) and described the second module (5), and make described to dodge hole (40) and described relief hole (50) is all corresponding one by one with described binding (2), and the described hole heart of dodging hole (40), described relief hole (50) and described open hole (20) is on same straight line;
2), under driving mechanism, make many process tool (6) the bearing of trend stretching motion along described gathering sill (70), and the process tool making (6) dodges hole (40), described binding (2) and described relief hole (50) through described successively, thereby complete the processing of described open hole (20).
2. the processing method of bung open hole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described process tool (6) comprise can be movable the base that is arranged on described gathering sill (70) (60), be positioned at the processing cutter (61) of described base (60) one ends, the other end of wherein said base (60) is from top to bottom to described base (60) outer incline and form rake (60a).
3. the processing method of bung open hole according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises the gland (8) matching with the rake (60a) of each described base (60), be positioned at described gland (8) center the vertical expansion link (9) arranging with described workbench (3), and control the control system of described expansion link (9) stretching motion, when described processing method adds man-hour, expansion link (9) described in described control system control shrinks, thereby drive described gland (8) the described base (60) of extruding downwards, after being extruded, moves along the bearing of trend of described gathering sill (70) described base (60), make to process cutter (61) successively through the described hole (40) of dodging, described binding (2) and described relief hole (50), when described processing method is undressed, described expansion link (9) recovers reset condition, described processing cutter (61) and described base (60) restore to the original state together, described gland (8) is pressed on the top of described base (60), and described processing cutter (61) is positioned at the described hole (40) of dodging.
4. the processing method of bung open hole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described machining cell also comprises the elastic washer (10) being arranged between gathering sill (70) and described the first module (4), when described oriented module (7) is processed described open hole (20) along described gathering sill (70), can push described elastic washer (10) anti-raw deformation, after described open hole (20) machines, described elastic washer (10) restPoses, described oriented module (7) is return in described gathering sill (70) and is restPosed.
5. the processing method of bung open hole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the second module (5) comprises around the center of circle of described lid (1) separately also equally distributed multiple segmental arc (51), on each described segmental arc (51), is equipped with described relief hole (50).
6. the processing method of bung open hole according to claim 5, is characterized in that: each described segmental arc (51) is provided with chamfering with the side top that described binding (2) contacts.
7. the processing method of bung open hole according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: in the periphery of described the second module (5), be also provided with the 3rd module (11), described the 3rd module (11) is provided with multiple and described relief hole (50) discharge groove (110) one to one.
8. the processing method of bung open hole according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the periphery in the 3rd described module (11) is also provided with scrap collecting hopper (12), the chip of described machining cell processing from described discharge groove (110) discharged to described bunker for collecting (12) in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310751961.1A CN103737062B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of processing method of bung open hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310751961.1A CN103737062B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of processing method of bung open hole |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103737062A true CN103737062A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103737062B CN103737062B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310751961.1A Active CN103737062B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of processing method of bung open hole |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1610982A (en) * | 1922-05-10 | 1926-12-14 | American Welding And Mfg Compa | Sizing and punching fixture |
| CN2319151Y (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-05-19 | 池镇庚 | Rim punching machine |
| CN101869942A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-10-27 | 吴少明 | Radial distributed porous perforating machine |
| CN202097267U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-04 | 深圳市金禾田科技有限公司 | Wheel rim punching machine |
| CN203124531U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-14 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Side hole punching die system |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310751961.1A patent/CN103737062B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1610982A (en) * | 1922-05-10 | 1926-12-14 | American Welding And Mfg Compa | Sizing and punching fixture |
| CN2319151Y (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-05-19 | 池镇庚 | Rim punching machine |
| CN101869942A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-10-27 | 吴少明 | Radial distributed porous perforating machine |
| CN202097267U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-04 | 深圳市金禾田科技有限公司 | Wheel rim punching machine |
| CN203124531U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-14 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Side hole punching die system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103737062B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200805 Address after: 102600 Unit 403, Unit 1, 15th Floor, Changfengyuan, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee after: Du Lihong Address before: 215237 Suzhou, Jiangsu City, Wujiang Province copper Luo town Patentee before: WUJIANG DISTRICT TONGLUO NEW CENTURY PACKAGING FACTORY |
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Address after: Room 102, unit 1, building 10, Wenjin garden, Huajin South Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province 241000 Patentee after: Du Lihong Address before: 102600 Unit 403, Unit 1, 15th Floor, Changfengyuan, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee before: Du Lihong |
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