CN103734806B - A kind of method that perfume ginseng is softening - Google Patents

A kind of method that perfume ginseng is softening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103734806B
CN103734806B CN201310662832.5A CN201310662832A CN103734806B CN 103734806 B CN103734806 B CN 103734806B CN 201310662832 A CN201310662832 A CN 201310662832A CN 103734806 B CN103734806 B CN 103734806B
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Prior art keywords
ginseng
perfume
spice
fragrant
softening
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CN103734806A (en
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娄永江
陈博
樊琳
陈小芳
孙佩璇
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/50Molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that perfume ginseng is softening, feature comprises: the step of the cleaning silt that perfume (or spice) ginseng gilled; Peeled by cleaned perfume (or spice) ginseng enzyme process, removing schmutzband and heavy metal, then by the step that clean water is clean; Be food grade organic acid's solution of 1.5-2.0 by the speed puncture perfusion pH of 0.1-0.2mm/s by perfume (or spice) ginseng pin bucket, make acid solution rapid permeability perfume ginseng body wall, until fragrant ginseng pH reaches the step of 2.0-3.0; Perfume (or spice) ginseng is drained sour water, is placed in closed container and is warming up to 120-135 DEG C, the step of temperature control 10-15min; Use clear water puncture perfusion instead by after the cooling of perfume (or spice) ginseng, until fragrant ginseng thoroughly removes sour water until pH is 6.5-7.0, finally dry surface moisture, namely obtain the step of finished product, advantage is that not only softening rate is fast, effective, and makes fragrant ginseng soft glutinous good to eat.

Description

A kind of method that perfume ginseng is softening
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, especially relate to a kind of method that perfume ginseng is softening.
Background technology
Fragrant ginseng is Holothuroidea, Molpadida, Kao Can section, Acaudina animal, and formal name used at school Haiti melon, belongs to the one in sea cucumber, and its body is long maximumly reaches 400mm, is generally 100-200mm, is mainly distributed in East China Sea marine site from intertidal zone to the depth of water in the globigerina of 80 meters.Research proves, fragrant ginseng has abundant nutritional labeling and medical value, and its total amino acid content, Sea Cucumber Glycosides and sea cucumber polysaccharide are all higher than stichopus japonicus.Further, in fresh perfume ginseng, the content of iron, calcium and zinc is high, and being also rich in biological element selenium, is extraordinary nutrient excellent product.
China's Eastern Part of Zhejiang Province, China marine site Holothurian Resources is very abundant, fisherman on often dragging when trawling tens of even thousands of kilograms perfume (or spice) ginseng.But correlative study finds, fragrant ginseng poor growth, collagen content in body is high, and molecular weight is large, and meat wall quality is rubbery state, with electron microscopic observation, the muscle fibre silk of fragrant ginseng is more sturdy, arranges in disorder out of order, and filament arrangement is closely uneven, and stichopus japonicus muscle fibre is very thin, marshalling is even, and filament gap is comparatively large, and bundle fiber is more loose.This arrangement mode of fragrant ginseng musculature makes its muscle be difficult to chew, and common processing method is difficult to make it softening degraded, therefore, fragrant ginseng is not obtained so far and makes full use of.
The method that existing perfume ginseng is softened has: clear water or weak base bubbly water send out 3-4 days; 100 DEG C of cooking and heat-preservation 8-10h; Or weak acid liquid soaks 10-12h.These three kinds of method production cycles are long, simultaneously water consumption, and power consumption is large, cannot adapt to factory's large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one, and not only softening rate is fast, effective, and the method making the soft glutinous good to eat perfume (or spice) ginseng of fragrant ginseng softening.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of method that perfume ginseng is softening, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) fresh and alive perfume ginseng is gilled, then with the fragrant ginseng surface of running water cleaning or endoceliac silt; Or dry perfume ginseng or salted perfume ginseng are immersed in running water and spend the night, then with the fragrant ginseng surface of running water cleaning or endoceliac silt;
(2) cleaned perfume (or spice) ginseng enzyme process is peeled, removing schmutzband and heavy metal are then clean by clean water; Adopt this enzyme process to peel and can remove fragrant ginseng body surface hard dirt layer, and make fragrant ginseng content of beary metal up to standard;
(3) by food grade organic acid's solution that perfume (or spice) ginseng pin bucket is 1.5-2.0 by the speed puncture perfusion pH of 0.1-0.2mm/s, acid solution rapid permeability perfume is made to join body wall, until fragrant ginseng pH reaches 2.0-3.0;
(4) perfume (or spice) ginseng is drained sour water, be placed in closed container and be warming up to 120-135 DEG C, temperature control 10-15min, fragrant ginseng body wall is softened;
(5) use clear water puncture perfusion instead by after the cooling of perfume (or spice) ginseng, until fragrant ginseng thoroughly removes sour water until pH is 6.5-7.0, finally dry surface moisture, namely obtain the perfume (or spice) ginseng of softening.
Enzyme process decortication processing procedure described in step (2) is that to join mass fraction by feed liquid mass ratio 1:1 be soak 1-2h in the papain solution of 5% by cleaned perfume (or spice) ginseng, and wherein the activity of papain is 100,000 u/g.Peeling rate reaches 100%, detects through micro-wave digestion ICP-AES method, and fragrant ginseng As, Pb, Cr, Cd all reach standard-required, and wherein total separating by extraction is 60-70%, and plumbous removal efficiency reaches 80%, Cr and Cd removal efficiency more than 90%.
The syringe needle dense degree used in puncture filling process described in step (3) reaches 150000-250000 pin/m 2.Syringe needle density is too small, and Liquid Penetrant is slow; Density is excessive, damages perfume (or spice) ginseng body wall structure.
Food grade organic acid described in step (3) comprises at least one in citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid and acetic acid.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the present invention is a kind of method that perfume ginseng is softened, the present invention makes its body wall protein portion degrade by the sour method in conjunction with high-temperature process, reach rapid object of softening fragrant ginseng body wall, adopt piercing method that acid solution rapid osmotic is offered incense in a temple simultaneously and join body wall inside.Products obtained therefrom electron microscopic observation, the muscle fibre in its musculature is very thin, and between filament, space is comparatively large, and whole bundle fiber is more loose, and this makes fragrant ginseng soft glutinous good to eat.Compared with conventional method process, its softening rate is fast, and yield is high, and cost is low, its mouthfeel can with the comparing favourably of stichopus japonicus.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
The method that fragrant ginseng is softening, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) fresh and alive perfume ginseng is gilled, then with the fragrant ginseng surface of running water cleaning or endoceliac silt; Or dry perfume ginseng or salted perfume ginseng are immersed in running water and spend the night, then with the fragrant ginseng surface of running water cleaning or endoceliac silt;
(2) cleaned perfume (or spice) ginseng enzyme process is peeled, removing schmutzband and heavy metal are then clean by clean water;
(3) by food grade organic acid's solution that perfume (or spice) ginseng pin bucket is 1.5-2.0 by the speed puncture perfusion pH of 0.1-0.2mm/s, acid solution rapid permeability perfume is made to join body wall, until fragrant ginseng pH reaches 2.0-3.0;
(4) perfume (or spice) ginseng is drained sour water, be placed in closed container and be warming up to 120-135 DEG C, temperature control 10-15min, fragrant ginseng body wall is softened;
(5) use clear water puncture perfusion instead by after the cooling of perfume (or spice) ginseng, until fragrant ginseng thoroughly removes sour water until pH is 6.5-7.0, finally dry surface moisture, namely obtain the perfume (or spice) ginseng of softening.
Enzyme process decortication processing procedure is that cleaned perfume (or spice) ginseng is joined mass fraction by feed liquid mass ratio 1:1 is soak 1-2h in the papain solution of 5% in above-mentioned steps (3), and wherein the activity of papain is 100,000 u/g.
The syringe needle dense degree used in puncture filling process in above-mentioned steps (3) reaches 150000-250000 pin/m 2.Syringe needle density is too small, and Liquid Penetrant is slow; Density is excessive, damages perfume (or spice) ginseng body wall structure.
In above-mentioned steps (3), food grade organic acid comprises at least one in citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid and acetic acid.
Embodiment 1
The method that fragrant ginseng is softening, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) fresh and alive perfume ginseng is gilled, then with the fragrant ginseng surface of running water cleaning or endoceliac silt;
(2) cleaned perfume (or spice) ginseng enzyme process is peeled, removing schmutzband and heavy metal are then clean by clean water; Wherein enzyme process decortication processing procedure is that to join mass fraction by feed liquid mass ratio 1:1 be soak 1.5h in the papain solution of 5% by cleaned perfume (or spice) ginseng, and wherein the activity of papain is 100,000 u/g;
(3) by food grade organic acid's solution that perfume (or spice) ginseng pin bucket is 1.8 by the speed puncture perfusion pH of 0.15mm/s, acid solution rapid permeability perfume is made to join body wall, until fragrant ginseng pH reaches 2.5; The syringe needle dense degree wherein used in puncture filling process reaches 200000 pins/m 2, food grade organic acid is any one in citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid and acetic acid;
(4) perfume (or spice) ginseng is drained sour water, be placed in closed container and be warming up to 128 DEG C, temperature control 13min, fragrant ginseng body wall is softened;
(5) use clear water puncture perfusion instead by after the cooling of perfume (or spice) ginseng, until fragrant ginseng thoroughly removes sour water until pH is 6.8, finally dry surface moisture, namely obtain the perfume (or spice) ginseng of softening.
Embodiment 2
With above-described embodiment 1, its difference is: dry perfume ginseng or salted perfume ginseng are immersed in running water in step (1) and spend the night, then with the fragrant ginseng surface of running water cleaning or endoceliac silt.
In step (2), enzyme process decortication processing procedure is participated in papain solution by cleaned perfume (or spice) to soak 1h;
Be food grade organic acid's solution of 1.5 by the speed puncture perfusion pH of 0.1mm/s by perfume (or spice) ginseng pin bucket in step (3), make acid solution rapid permeability perfume ginseng body wall, until fragrant ginseng pH reaches 2.0; The syringe needle dense degree wherein used in puncture filling process reaches 150000 pins/m 2, food grade organic acid is any two in citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid and acetic acid;
In step (4), perfume (or spice) ginseng is drained sour water, be placed in closed container and be warming up to 120 DEG C, temperature control 15min;
Clear water puncture perfusion is used instead until fragrant ginseng thoroughly removes sour water until pH is 6.5 by after the cooling of perfume (or spice) ginseng in step (5).
Embodiment 3
With above-described embodiment 1, its difference is: in step (2), enzyme process decortication processing procedure is participated in papain solution by cleaned perfume (or spice) to soak 2h;
Be food grade organic acid's solution of 2.0 by the speed puncture perfusion pH of 0.2mm/s by perfume (or spice) ginseng pin bucket in step (3), make acid solution rapid permeability perfume ginseng body wall, until fragrant ginseng pH reaches 3.0; The syringe needle dense degree wherein used in puncture filling process reaches 250000 pins/m 2, food grade organic acid comprises citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid and acetic acid;
In step (4), perfume (or spice) ginseng is drained sour water, be placed in closed container and be warming up to 135 DEG C, temperature control 10min;
Clear water puncture perfusion is used instead until fragrant ginseng thoroughly removes sour water until pH is 7 by after the cooling of perfume (or spice) ginseng in step (5).
Embodiment 4
With above-described embodiment 1, its difference is: in step (3), food grade organic acid comprises wantonly three kinds in citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid and acetic acid.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned citing.Those skilled in the art are in essential scope of the present invention, and the change made, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the method that fragrant ginseng is softening, is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) fresh and alive perfume ginseng is gilled, then with the fragrant ginseng surface of running water cleaning or endoceliac silt; Or dry perfume ginseng or salted perfume ginseng are immersed in running water and spend the night, then with the fragrant ginseng surface of running water cleaning or endoceliac silt;
(2) cleaned perfume (or spice) ginseng enzyme process is peeled, removing schmutzband and heavy metal are then clean by clean water;
(3) by food grade organic acid's solution that perfume (or spice) ginseng pin bucket is 1.5-2.0 by the speed puncture perfusion pH of 0.1-0.2mm/s, acid solution rapid permeability perfume is made to join body wall, until fragrant ginseng pH reaches 2.0-3.0; The syringe needle dense degree used in wherein said puncture filling process reaches 150000-250000 pin/m 2;
(4) perfume (or spice) ginseng is drained sour water, be placed in closed container and be warming up to 120-135 DEG C, temperature control 10-15min, fragrant ginseng body wall is softened;
(5) use clear water puncture perfusion instead by after the cooling of perfume (or spice) ginseng, until fragrant ginseng thoroughly removes sour water until pH is 6.5-7.0, finally dry surface moisture, namely obtain the perfume (or spice) ginseng of softening.
2. the method that a kind of perfume ginseng according to claim 1 is softening, it is characterized in that: enzyme process described in step (2) decortication processing procedure is that cleaned perfume (or spice) ginseng is joined mass fraction by feed liquid mass ratio 1:1 is soak 1-2h in the papain solution of 5%, and wherein the activity of papain is 100,000 u/g.
3. the method that a kind of perfume ginseng according to claim 1 is softening, is characterized in that: the food grade organic acid described in step (3) comprises at least one in citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid and acetic acid.
CN201310662832.5A 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 A kind of method that perfume ginseng is softening Expired - Fee Related CN103734806B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101558779A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-21 宁波超星海洋生物制品有限公司 Processing method for beche-de-mer in East China Sea
CN101589824A (en) * 2009-06-03 2009-12-02 宁波大学 The method for comprehensive processing and the technology of a kind of Haiti melon resource
CN101999711A (en) * 2010-11-27 2011-04-06 邵景春 Sea cucumber paste and preparation method thereof
CN102440405A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-05-09 舟山京洲水产食品有限公司 Sea cucumber health food and its production method
CN102894413A (en) * 2012-09-15 2013-01-30 牛岷 Hypolipidemic dried clam and processing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101558779A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-21 宁波超星海洋生物制品有限公司 Processing method for beche-de-mer in East China Sea
CN101589824A (en) * 2009-06-03 2009-12-02 宁波大学 The method for comprehensive processing and the technology of a kind of Haiti melon resource
CN102440405A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-05-09 舟山京洲水产食品有限公司 Sea cucumber health food and its production method
CN101999711A (en) * 2010-11-27 2011-04-06 邵景春 Sea cucumber paste and preparation method thereof
CN102894413A (en) * 2012-09-15 2013-01-30 牛岷 Hypolipidemic dried clam and processing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
海味品的水发方法;钱名全;《湖南农业》;19981130(第11期);第26页 *

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