CN103733790A - Fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Fertilizer applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103733790A
CN103733790A CN201310725108.2A CN201310725108A CN103733790A CN 103733790 A CN103733790 A CN 103733790A CN 201310725108 A CN201310725108 A CN 201310725108A CN 103733790 A CN103733790 A CN 103733790A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
plate
conveying
producing tube
conveyor chamber
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Granted
Application number
CN201310725108.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103733790B (en
Inventor
沈阿庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DAQING TONGFANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310725108.2A priority Critical patent/CN103733790B/en
Publication of CN103733790A publication Critical patent/CN103733790A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103733790B publication Critical patent/CN103733790B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/18Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer applicator. The fertilizer applicator comprises two wheels and a plurality of fertilizer application devices which are arranged between the two wheels, wherein every two adjacent fertilizer application devices are connected with each other through a connecting device; each fertilizer application device comprises a conveying box body and a fertilizer storage hopper which is arranged on the conveying box body, wherein the conveying box body is provided with a conveying cavity, a fertilizer inlet which is used for communicating the conveying cavity and the fertilizer storage hopper and an end port outlet which is communicated with the conveying cavity, and the conveying cavity is provided with a driving shaft with two ends stretching out of the conveying cavity and a conveying auger which is fixed on the driving shaft. The fertilizer applicator is simple in structure, low in cost, capable of applying the farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer, high in fertilizer application speed, uniform for applying the fertilizer and high in working efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer distributor
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm machinery technical field, relate in particular a kind of for the fertilizer distributor to the fertilising of the inside, field.
Background technology
At present when carrying out farming operation, a lot of places have adopted mechanization, from ploughing, sow, applying fertilizer, harvesting is all mechanized operation, not only greatly reduce peasant's labour intensity, but also having improved operating efficiency, to be CN 102918962A, open day disclose a kind of modified sower for 2013.02.13 Chinese invention patent to for example patent publication No..In addition also have fertilizer distributor, still, existing fertilizer distributor is all for the design of granular chemical fertilizer, at present the fertilizer distributor to farmyard manure very not also.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide for the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of fertilizer distributor is provided, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, it is simple in structure, cheap, can apply fertilizer for farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer, fertilising speed is fast, fertilising is even, and operating efficiency is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: fertilizer distributor, comprise two wheels, be arranged on the multiple fertilizer apparatuses between two wheels, adjacent two described fertilizer apparatuses connect by jockey, described fertilizer apparatus comprises to be carried casing and is arranged on the fertiliser bucket of depositing on described conveying casing, described conveying casing is provided with conveyor chamber, by described conveyor chamber and described in deposit that fertiliser bucket is communicated with enter Fei Kou and and the end outlet that communicates of described conveyor chamber, described conveyor chamber is provided with two ends and stretches out the driving shaft of described conveyor chamber and be fixed on the conveying auger on described driving shaft.
The present invention will be carried to exit, end by the fertilizer of depositing fertiliser bucket and enter conveyor chamber by conveying auger, the rotation of conveying auger is driven by driving shaft, and the power resources of driving shaft are in the rotation of two wheels, and whole fertilising process speed is fast, evenly, operating efficiency is high in fertilising.
As preferably, on described conveying casing, be fixed with described end and export the fertilizer producing tube communicating.
As preferably, described fertilizer producing tube lower end is provided with 45 ° of beveled.
As preferably, described fertilizer producing tube is provided with out fertile amount control device.
As preferably, described in go out fertile amount control device and comprise the transverse plate that is fixed on described fertilizer producing tube, be plugged in described transverse plate and the plate in described fertilizer producing tube is stretched in end.
As preferably, the end that described plate inserts described fertilizer producing tube is provided with wedge.
As preferably, in described fertilising pipe, be provided with the flexible block downward with described the attracted numbers, described flexible block is provided with inclined plane, described inclined plane is provided with the first groove, the second groove and the 3rd groove, and described the first groove, the second groove and the 3rd groove are along with deepening gradually near the described plate degree of depth.
As preferably, described conveying casing comprises carries cylindrical shell, the first member plate that is arranged on conveying cylinder two ends and right end plate, the outlet of described end is arranged on described first member plate, in described conveyor chamber, be provided with circular arc hang plate, described circular arc hang plate one end is fixed on described first member plate, and the other end is fixed on described conveying cylindrical shell.
As preferably, described conveying casing comprises carries cylindrical shell, the first member plate that is arranged on conveying cylinder two ends and right end plate, the outlet of described end is arranged on described first member plate, in described conveyor chamber, be provided with circular arc hang plate, described circular arc hang plate one end is fixed on described first member plate, and the other end is fixed on described conveying cylindrical shell.
As preferably, described in go out fertile amount control device and comprise the vertical plate that is fixed on described fertilizer producing tube, be plugged in described vertical plate and the vertical plate in described fertilizer producing tube is stretched in bottom.
As preferably, described in enter Fei Kou and be provided with the demarcation strip that the described Fei Kou of entering is divided into left import and right import, described conveying auger comprises left auger and the right auger that rotation direction is contrary, described left auger and right auger are positioned at described left import, right import below; The outlet of described end is arranged on two ends of described conveyor chamber.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Simple in structure, cheap, can for farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer, apply fertilizer simultaneously, fertilising speed is fast, fertilising is even, and operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the fertilizer apparatus in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram after the structure of Fig. 5 is improved.
Embodiment
The following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment 1, see accompanying drawing 1, 2, fertilizer distributor, comprise two wheels 1, be arranged on the multiple fertilizer apparatuses 2 between two wheels 1, adjacent two described fertilizer apparatuses 2 connect by jockey 3, realize series connection, described fertilizer apparatus 2 comprises carrying casing 201 and being arranged on deposits fertiliser bucket 202 on described conveying casing 201, described conveying casing 201 is provided with conveyor chamber 203, by described conveyor chamber 203 and described in deposit that fertiliser bucket 202 is communicated with enter fertile mouthful 204 and and the end outlet 205 that communicates of described conveyor chamber 203, the width that enters fertile mouthful 204 can arrange according to the actual requirements, can be wide with conveyor chamber 203, described conveyor chamber 203 is provided with two ends and stretches out the driving shaft 212 of described conveyor chamber 203 and be fixed on the conveying auger 206 on described driving shaft 212, jockey is shaft coupling, shaft coupling couples together two adjacent driving shafts, two driving shafts on limit are connected with wheel 1, by wheel 1, drive rotation, the fertilizer that need to discharge is put into fertilising hopper, by entering fertile mouthful 204, enter conveyor chamber, by conveying auger phase end Way out, carried, after reaching, by end outlet 205, gone out, meanwhile, on described conveying casing 201, be fixed with and described end outlet 205 fertilizer producing tubes that communicate 207, for the ease of fertilizer, go out, increase discharge area, described fertilizer producing tube 207 lower ends are provided with 45 ° of beveled 208, in order to control out fertile amount, described fertilizer producing tube 207 is provided with out fertile amount control device 209, described go out fertile amount control device 209 comprise the transverse plate 20901 that is fixed on described fertilizer producing tube 207, be plugged in described transverse plate 20901 and the plate 20902 in described fertilizer producing tube 207 is stretched in end, meanwhile, the end that described plate 20902 inserts described fertilizer producing tube 207 is provided with wedge 20903, in order to improve, fertilizer efficiency rate, described conveying casing 201 comprises carries cylindrical shell, the first member plate that is arranged on conveying cylinder two ends and right end plate, described end outlet 205 is arranged on described first member plate, in described conveyor chamber 203, be provided with circular arc hang plate 211, described circular arc hang plate one end is fixed on described first member plate, the other end is fixed on described conveying cylindrical shell, circular arc hang plate make the fertilizer sent here by conveying auger can be fast, without exporting away from end of piling up.
Embodiment 2, see accompanying drawing 3, in described fertilising pipe 207, be provided with and the downward flexible block 210 in described plate 20902 positions, described flexible block 210 is provided with inclined plane, described inclined plane is provided with the first groove 21001, the second groove 21002 and the 3rd groove 21003, and described the first groove 21001, the second groove 21002 and the 3rd groove 21003 are along with deepening gradually near described plate 20902 degree of depth, flexible block 210 is together with plate, control the amount that fertilizer is gone out, meanwhile, three grooves can make flexible block have enough elasticity.
Embodiment 3, is shown in accompanying drawing 4; Described go out fertile amount control device 209 comprise the vertical plate 20904 that is fixed on described fertilizer producing tube 207, be plugged in described vertical plate 20904 and the vertical plate 20905 in described fertilizer producing tube 207 is stretched in bottom, in vertical plate, be provided with the screw for fixing vertical poor plate 20905; Vertical inserting board is connected in fertilizer producing tube 207, controls from fertilizer producing tube and goes out the amount of fertilizer, can control as required or not control.
Embodiment 4, is shown in accompanying drawing 5; Described enter fertile mouthful 204 be provided with by described enter fertile mouthful 204 demarcation strip 212 that is divided into left import 20401 and right import 20402, described conveying auger 206 comprises left auger 20601 and the right auger 20602 that rotation direction is contrary, and described left auger 20601 and right auger 20602 are positioned at described left import 20401, right import 20402 belows; Described end outlet 205 is arranged on 203 two ends of described conveyor chamber; Left auger 20601 and right auger 20602 that left import 20401 and right import 20402 are contrary with rotation direction match, can realize a fertilizer distributor carries out two row and applies fertilizer simultaneously, efficiency doubles, simultaneously, in end, export 205 places and be all provided with out fertile amount control device 209, described go out fertile amount control device 209 comprise the vertical plate 20904 that is fixed on described fertilizer producing tube 207, be plugged in described vertical plate 20904 and the vertical plate 20905 in described fertilizer producing tube 207 is stretched in bottom, in vertical plate, be provided with the screw for fixing vertical poor plate 20905; Vertical inserting board is connected in fertilizer producing tube 207, controls from fertilizer producing tube and goes out the amount of fertilizer, can control as required or not control.Further, to see accompanying drawing 6, in order improving, fertilizer efficiency rate, at us, conveyor chamber 203 is improved, its shape is not conventional circle or rectangle, has become the shape that diameter diminishes gradually from the middle to both ends, is beneficial to the conveying of fertilizer.
More than explanation is only explanation of the invention, make those of ordinary skills' can completely implement this programme, but be not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are reading after this specification and can to the present embodiment, make the modification that there is no creative contribution as required, and these are all not creative modifications.But as long as within the scope of claim of the present invention, be all subject to the protection of Patent Law.

Claims (10)

1. fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that: comprise two wheels (1), be arranged on the multiple fertilizer apparatuses (2) between two wheels (1), adjacent two described fertilizer apparatuses (2) connect by jockey (3), described fertilizer apparatus (2) comprises carrying casing (201) and being arranged on deposits fertiliser bucket (202) on described conveying casing (201), described conveying casing (201) is provided with conveyor chamber (203), by described conveyor chamber (203) and described in deposit that fertiliser bucket (202) is communicated with enter Fei Kou (204) and and the end outlet (205) that communicates of described conveyor chamber (203), described conveyor chamber (203) is provided with two ends and stretches out the driving shaft of described conveyor chamber (203) (212) and be fixed on the conveying auger (206) on described driving shaft (212).
2. fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described conveying casing (201), be fixed with the fertilizer producing tube (207) communicating with described end outlet (205).
3. fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fertilizer producing tube (207) lower end is provided with 45 ° of beveled (208).
4. fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fertilizer producing tube (207) is provided with out fertile amount control device (209).
5. fertilizer distributor according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described in go out fertile amount control device (209) and comprise the transverse plate (20901) that is fixed on described fertilizer producing tube (207), be plugged in described transverse plate (20901) and the plate (20902) in described fertilizer producing tube (207) is stretched in end.
6. fertilizer distributor according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the end that described plate (20902) inserts described fertilizer producing tube (207) is provided with wedge (20903).
7. fertilizer distributor according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described fertilising pipe (207), be provided with the flexible block (210) downward with described plate (20902) position, described flexible block (210) is provided with inclined plane, described inclined plane is provided with the first groove (21001), the second groove (21002) and the 3rd groove (21003), and described the first groove (21001), the second groove (21002) and the 3rd groove (21003) are along with deepening gradually near described plate (20902) degree of depth.
8. fertilizer distributor according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described conveying casing (201) comprises carries cylindrical shell, the first member plate that is arranged on conveying cylinder two ends and right end plate, described end outlet (205) is arranged on described first member plate, in described conveyor chamber (203), be provided with circular arc hang plate (211), described circular arc hang plate one end is fixed on described first member plate, and the other end is fixed on described conveying cylindrical shell.
9. fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described in go out fertile amount control device (209) and comprise the vertical plate (20904) that is fixed on described fertilizer producing tube (207), be plugged in described vertical plate (20904) and the vertical plate (20905) in described fertilizer producing tube (207) is stretched in bottom.
10. fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described in enter Fei Kou (204) and be provided with the demarcation strip (212) that the described Fei Kou of entering (204) is divided into left import (20401) and right import (20402), described conveying auger (206) comprises the left auger that rotation direction is contrary (20601) and right auger (20602), and described left auger (20601) and right auger (20602) are positioned at described left import (20401), right import (20402) below; Described end outlet (205) is arranged on (203) two ends of described conveyor chamber.
CN201310725108.2A 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Fertilizer applicator Expired - Fee Related CN103733790B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310725108.2A CN103733790B (en) 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Fertilizer applicator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310725108.2A CN103733790B (en) 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Fertilizer applicator

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CN103733790A true CN103733790A (en) 2014-04-23
CN103733790B CN103733790B (en) 2016-06-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1009923B (en) * 2019-07-11 2021-02-01 Μιχαλης Κωνσταντινου Φοινικιανακης Electric fertilizer distributor set on transport means

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2088325U (en) * 1990-12-05 1991-11-13 山西省洪洞县农业机械修造厂 Fertilizer feeding device for rotary cultivator
CN2335360Y (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-09-01 吴宪凯 Fertilizer distributor for plow
US6422490B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2002-07-23 Trynex, Inc. Rear mounted spreader with horizontal auger
CN201182075Y (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-01-21 李玉宾 fertilizer applicator
CN202958147U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-05 沈阿庆 Improved dual-turntable seeding machine
WO2013182700A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Ezy Technology Innovations Limited Trailed hopper with mounting for a spreader

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2088325U (en) * 1990-12-05 1991-11-13 山西省洪洞县农业机械修造厂 Fertilizer feeding device for rotary cultivator
CN2335360Y (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-09-01 吴宪凯 Fertilizer distributor for plow
US6422490B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2002-07-23 Trynex, Inc. Rear mounted spreader with horizontal auger
CN201182075Y (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-01-21 李玉宾 fertilizer applicator
WO2013182700A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Ezy Technology Innovations Limited Trailed hopper with mounting for a spreader
CN202958147U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-05 沈阿庆 Improved dual-turntable seeding machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1009923B (en) * 2019-07-11 2021-02-01 Μιχαλης Κωνσταντινου Φοινικιανακης Electric fertilizer distributor set on transport means
GR20190100294A (en) * 2019-07-11 2021-02-15 Μιχαλης Κωνσταντινου Φοινικιανακης Electric fertilizer distributor set on transport means

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Zeli

Inventor before: Shen Aqing

COR Change of bibliographic data
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160513

Address after: 163000 Heilongjiang Province, Daqing City Ranghulu District Lama Dian Zhen Chemical District

Applicant after: DAQING TONGFANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 313000, Huzhou District, Zhejiang City, Wuxing Province, the village of 3 sections of the village

Applicant before: Shen Aqing

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160608