CN103727563A - Biomass burning and heating integrated furnace - Google Patents
Biomass burning and heating integrated furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN103727563A CN103727563A CN201210383779.0A CN201210383779A CN103727563A CN 103727563 A CN103727563 A CN 103727563A CN 201210383779 A CN201210383779 A CN 201210383779A CN 103727563 A CN103727563 A CN 103727563A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass burning and heating integrated furnace which comprises a heat preservation shell body and a separation plate in the heat preservation shell body. The separation plate separates the heat preservation shell body into a left chamber and a right chamber, a heating chamber is arranged on one side of the separation plate, a first burning chamber, a second burning chamber and an ash deposition chamber are arranged on the other side of the separation plate from top to bottom in sequence, a charging opening is formed in the top of the first burning chamber, a fire barrel is arranged on the side face of the first burning chamber, a first fire grate isolates the first burning chamber from the second burning chamber, a second fire grate isolates the second burning chamber and the ash deposition chamber, the second burning chamber is communicated with an external fan, an ash discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the ash deposition chamber, and a flue in the heating chamber is communicated with the second burning chamber. The biomass burning and heating integrated furnace further comprises a water inlet in the upper portion of the heating chamber and a water outlet in the lower portion of the heating chamber, and a temperature gauge is arranged on the water outlet. The biomass burning and heating integrated furnace can improve the burning rate of biomass fuel, heating is carried out by fully utilizing tail gas generated by burning, and the function that one furnace has multiple purposes is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to burner field, particularly relate to a kind of biomass combustion and heating all-in-one oven.
Background technology
Global Energy Consumption total amount is constantly soaring, known to Baidupedia, within 2008, has reached 1.2 hundred million thousand ten thousand tons of crude oil, is 2002 years 1.2 times.Developing country is becoming the main body of energy resource consumption.Within 2000 to 2009, the average speedup of global energy consumption is 2.5%, and developing country is 5.8%, exceeds global average level and is about 4 percentage points, and the Asia-Pacific of development is 5.4%, and by contrast, Europe only has 0.8%, and the U.S. only has 0.2%.Fast-developing China improves constantly energy demand, and China's energy consumption in 2008 is 2,002 hundred ten thousand tons of crude oil, accounts for 16% of global energy total amount consumed.Energy reserve and the industrial technology level of China have determined the dependence of energy resource consumption to traditional energy.Therefore, development low-carbon economy, adjusting under the limited condition of energy consumption structure, is not only reducing fossil energy consumption in a short time, and prior being, improves efficiency of energy utilization, reduces " carbon emission " of unit output value.Therefore, development the focusing on of low-carbon economy, be on the one hand, the development and utilization of new forms of energy and regenerative resource, on the other hand, existing as the raising of the traditional energy service efficiencies such as coal oil, and the development and utilization of relevant green technology.
Biomass fuel is to adopt high-quality wood chip, stalk as raw material, by adding efficient additive, through the techniques such as pulverizing, mixing, extruding, oven dry, a kind of Novel clean-fuel that can directly burn of granulation shape.Biomass fuel has started to be more and more applied to industry and civil area as the reproducible environment-friendly type energy of one.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves be to provide a kind of biomass combustion and heating all-in-one oven, can improve the burn-off rate of biomass fuel, and make full use of burning produce tail gas heat, realized the function of multi-use.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of biomass combustion and heating all-in-one oven are provided, comprise: insulation shell, the dividing plate of insulation shell inside, described dividing plate is divided into two chambeies, left and right by insulation shell, one side of dividing plate is heating chamber, dividing plate opposite side is followed successively by from top to bottom: the first combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber and dust stratification chamber, one charge door is arranged at the top of described the first combustion chamber, there is a fire cylinder side of the first combustion chamber, the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber are separated by the first fire grate, the second combustion chamber and dust stratification chamber are separated by the second fire grate, the second combustion chamber communicates with outside blower fan, one ash discharging hole is arranged at the bottom in dust stratification chamber, in described heating chamber, there is a flue to communicate with the second combustion chamber, also comprise: the water inlet that is positioned at heating chamber top, be positioned at the delivery port of heating chamber bottom, one thermometer is also installed on described delivery port.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described flue is Heat Conduction Material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described flue stretches out housing parts and is surrounded by one deck insulating sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening part of described charge door has a seal cover board.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts double grate structure, improve the burn-off rate of biomass fuel, and make full use of the tail gas that burning produces and heat, saved the energy, reduced the temperature of exhaust emissions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of biomass combustion of the present invention and one preferred embodiment of heating all-in-one oven;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, insulation shell, 2, dividing plate, 3, heating chamber, 4, the first combustion chamber, 5, the second combustion chamber, 6, dust stratification chamber, 7, flue, 8, the first fire grate, 9, the second fire grate, 10, ash discharging hole, 11, fire cylinder, 12, blower fan, 13, charge door, 14, seal cover board, 15, water inlet, 16, delivery port, 17, thermometer, 18, insulating sleeve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of biomass combustion and heating all-in-one oven, comprise: insulation shell 1, the dividing plate 2 of insulation shell inside, described dividing plate is divided into two chambeies, left and right by insulation shell, one side of dividing plate is heating chamber 3, dividing plate opposite side is followed successively by from top to bottom: the first combustion chamber 4, the second combustion chamber 5 and dust stratification chamber 6, one charge door 13 is arranged at the top of described the first combustion chamber 4, there is a fire cylinder 11 side of the first combustion chamber 4, the first combustion chamber 4 and the second combustion chamber 5 are separated by the first fire grate 8, the second combustion chamber 5 is separated by the second fire grate 9 with dust stratification chamber 6, the second combustion chamber 5 communicates with outside blower fan 12, one ash discharging hole 10 is arranged at the bottom in dust stratification chamber 6, in described heating chamber 3, there is a flue 7 to communicate with the second combustion chamber 5, also comprise: the water inlet 15 that is positioned at heating chamber 3 tops, be positioned at the delivery port 16 of heating chamber bottom, one thermometer 17 is also installed on described delivery port, biomass fuel enters the first fire grate 8 from charge door 13 and burns, burn remaining residue or fine particle fall into below the second fire grate 9 burn away, the high-temperature flue gas producing enters flue interior 7, and temperature is passed to the water in heating chamber 3.
Further, described flue 7 is Heat Conduction Material, can better the temperature in high-temperature flue gas be passed to the water in heating chamber 3.
Further, described flue 7 stretches out housing parts and is surrounded by one deck insulating sleeve 18, can be incubated, and can prevent that again human body touch from encountering flue, and scald accident occurs.
Further, the opening part of described charge door 13 has a seal cover board 14, prevents that the flame in the first combustion chamber 4 from overflowing by charge door 13.
Be different from prior art, the present invention adopts integrated design, has both realized the combustion function of burner, and the temperature that can make full use of again combustion tail gas heats, and has improved the heat utilization efficiency of system, has reduced the temperature of exhaust emissions.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a biomass combustion and heating all-in-one oven, comprise: insulation shell (1), the dividing plate (2) of insulation shell inside, it is characterized in that, described dividing plate (2) is divided into two chambeies, left and right by insulation shell (1), one side of dividing plate is heating chamber (3), dividing plate opposite side is followed successively by from top to bottom: the first combustion chamber (4), the second combustion chamber (5) and dust stratification chamber (6), one charge door (13) is arranged at the top of described the first combustion chamber (4), there is a fire cylinder (11) side of the first combustion chamber (4), the first combustion chamber (4) is separated by the first fire grate (8) with the second combustion chamber (5), the second combustion chamber (5) is separated by the second fire grate (9) with dust stratification chamber (6), the second combustion chamber (5) communicates with outside blower fan (12), one ash discharging hole (10) is arranged at the bottom in dust stratification chamber (6), in described heating chamber (3), there is a flue (7) to communicate with the second combustion chamber (5), also comprise: the water inlet (15) that is positioned at heating chamber (3) top, be positioned at the delivery port (16) of heating chamber (3) bottom, one thermometer (17) is also installed on described delivery port.
2. a kind of biomass combustion according to claim 1 and heating all-in-one oven, is characterized in that, described flue (7) is Heat Conduction Material.
3. a kind of biomass combustion according to claim 1 and heating all-in-one oven, is characterized in that, described flue (7) stretches out housing parts and is surrounded by one deck insulating sleeve (18).
4. a kind of biomass combustion according to claim 1 and heating all-in-one oven, is characterized in that, the opening part of described charge door (13) has a seal cover board (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210383779.0A CN103727563A (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Biomass burning and heating integrated furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210383779.0A CN103727563A (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Biomass burning and heating integrated furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103727563A true CN103727563A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210383779.0A Pending CN103727563A (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Biomass burning and heating integrated furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103727563A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103900111A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-02 | 贺曼 | Biomass fuel waste heat recycling cooking range |
| CN104214939A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 昆山黑格特温控设备有限公司 | Efficient straw fuel boiler |
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 CN CN201210383779.0A patent/CN103727563A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103900111A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-02 | 贺曼 | Biomass fuel waste heat recycling cooking range |
| CN104214939A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 昆山黑格特温控设备有限公司 | Efficient straw fuel boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140416 |