CN103721938B - A kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device - Google Patents
A kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103721938B CN103721938B CN201310572608.7A CN201310572608A CN103721938B CN 103721938 B CN103721938 B CN 103721938B CN 201310572608 A CN201310572608 A CN 201310572608A CN 103721938 B CN103721938 B CN 103721938B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device, it is characterized in that comprising casing, the air being successively set on casing bottom distributes bucket, inorganic matter hopper and organic matter hopper, be arranged on the air supply system that air distributes bucket bottom, be arranged on the sorting component in casing and be arranged on the feed hopper of side, casing top, described air supply system is by motor, the air blast be connected with motor and one end are connected with air blast, the other end and air distribute the air supply duct that the end opening that struggles against is connected and formed, described air supply duct is provided with electric check valve, structure of the present invention is simple, easy to maintenance, failure rate is low, effectively can realize the object of the combustible in rubbish and noncombustibles being carried out gravity separation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to refuse classification technical field, particularly a kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device.
Background technology
Rubbish can be divided into organic matter and inorganic matter two class.Organic matter comprises plastics, rubber, paper shell, vegetables, swill etc., some scent of contaminated air of these organic matters, the pollution that some difficult degradation is long-term to soil reclamation.And along with the development of technology, these organic matters can as the thermal source of small power plant.Organic matter in rubbish is used for generating and both achieved twice laid, being conducive to again environmental protection is the good thing of killing two birds with one stone.This just needs us effectively to be separated from rubbish by the organic matter in rubbish.The most light specific gravity of organic matter in rubbish, the organic matter in rubbish, mostly than great, can be separated with inorganic matter by the method for gravity separation by inorganic matter accordingly.Because the organic matter separated is for generating, so organic moisture can't be increased in the process be separated.Organic matter in garbage comes in every shape in addition, also requires to separate as much as possible for the organic matter being wound around or being clipped in inorganic matter when being separated.This just needs one organic matter can be separated from rubbish, does not increase organic moisture again, can also will be wound around or be clipped in the setting that the organic matter in inorganic matter separates as much as possible.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one organic matter to be separated from rubbish, do not increase organic moisture again, winding or the organic matter be clipped in inorganic matter can also be separated as much as possible, structure is simple, easy to maintenance, operate steadily reliable, operating rate is high a kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device of the present invention, it is characterized in that comprising casing, the air being successively set on casing bottom distributes bucket, inorganic matter hopper and organic matter hopper, be arranged on the air supply system that air distributes bucket bottom, be arranged on the sorting component in casing and be arranged on the feed hopper of side, casing top
Described air distributes bucket by back taper bucket body, be arranged on the upper cover plate on back taper bucket body top, the slag-drip opening and the slag-drip opening rubber stopper that are arranged on back taper bucket body bottom sides formed, and described upper cover plate is punching upper cover plate, its upper cover plate four limit is welded with casing end opening
The punching sorting plate that described sorting component tilts by one, the air inlet pipe of each punching correspondence welding of the punching sorting plate tilted therewith formed, the punching that the end opening of described air inlet pipe all distributes with air the upper cover plate struggled against is welded, the described both sides of punching sorting plate and the plate-side plate welding of casing, above the end of punching sorting plate, be provided with a strip demarcation strip, the two ends of strip demarcation strip are welded on the side plate of casing.
Described air supply system is by motor, and the air blast be connected with motor and one end are connected with air blast, and the other end and air distribute the air supply duct that the end opening that struggles against is connected and formed, and described air supply duct is provided with electric check valve.
Described casing is the rectangular housing that open at one end is closed in one end, and the blind end in casing is provided with air inlet pipe of welding corresponding to the punching of punching upper cover plate,
Described inorganic matter hopper and organic matter hopper are two buckets that side welds together, be large lower young taper bucket body suitable for reading, described inorganic matter hopper is positioned at the below of sorting plate end, its end opening being welded in casing suitable for reading, described organic matter hopper is positioned at casing opening end side, its end opening being welded in casing suitable for reading.
Described feed hopper is a large lower young taper bucket suitable for reading, and its end opening welds with the upper cover plate charging aperture of casing.
Described motor is variable-frequency motor.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1) device of the present invention adopts pneumatic separating, can not increase the moisture of combustible, strong to after burning.
2) device of the present invention adopts the method for wind-force gravity treatment, and organic matter and inorganic matter are due to the difference of respective proportion, and in the effect lower leaf of interval wind-force upwards, the efficiency of separation is high.
3) owing to adopting wind power garbage gravitational segregation device of the present invention, the time that organic matter and inorganic matter are stopped on punching sorting plate is long, is conducive under the action of the forces of the wind, separates as much as possible for the organic matter being wound around or being clipped in inorganic matter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of punching sorting plate of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device of the present invention, it is characterized in that comprising casing 2, the air being successively set on casing 2 bottom distributes bucket 5, inorganic matter hopper 12 and organic matter hopper 13, be arranged on the air supply system that air distributes bucket 5 bottom, be arranged on the sorting component in casing 2 and be arranged on the feed hopper 1 of side, casing 2 top, described air supply system is by motor 6, the air blast 7 be connected with motor 6 and one end are connected with air blast 7, the other end and air distribute bucket 5 air supply duct that end opening is connected 9 and formed, described air supply duct 9 is provided with electric check valve 8,
Described air distributes bucket 5 by back taper bucket body, be arranged on the upper cover plate 14 that air distributes bucket 5 top, the slag-drip opening 10 and the slag-drip opening rubber stopper 11 that are arranged on air distribution bucket 5 bottom sides formed, and described upper cover plate 14 is punching upper cover plate, its upper cover plate 14 4 limit is welded with casing 2 end opening
The punching sorting plate 3 that described sorting component tilts by one, the air inlet pipe 4 of each punching correspondence welding of the punching sorting plate 3 tilted therewith formed, the end opening of described air inlet pipe 4 all distributes the upper cover plate 14 of bucket 5 punching with air is welded, the both sides of described punching sorting plate 3 and the plate-side plate welding of casing 2, above the end of punching sorting plate 3, be provided with a strip demarcation strip 15, the two ends of strip demarcation strip 15 are welded on the side plate of casing 2.The punching of the punching sorting plate 3 shown in Fig. 2 is identical with the punching size of upper cover plate 14.
Described air supply system is by motor 6, the air blast 7 be connected with motor 6 and one end are connected with air blast 7, the other end and air distribute bucket 5 air supply duct that end opening is connected 9 and formed, and described air supply duct 9 is provided with electric check valve 8, and described motor 6 is variable-frequency motor.
Described casing 2 is for closing the rectangular housing of open at one end in one end, and the blind end in casing 2 is provided with air inlet pipe 4 of welding corresponding to the punching of upper cover plate 14,
Two buckets that described inorganic matter hopper 12 and organic matter hopper 13 weld together for side, be large lower young taper bucket body suitable for reading, described inorganic matter hopper 12 is positioned at the below of punching sorting plate 3 end, its end opening being welded in casing 2 suitable for reading, described organic matter hopper 13 is positioned at casing 2 opening end side, its end opening being welded in casing suitable for reading.
Described feed hopper 1 is a large lower young taper bucket suitable for reading, and its end opening welds with upper cover plate 14 charging aperture of casing 2.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
1) motor 6 of air blast 7 starts, for air distributes bucket 5 air feed.Air distributes bucket 5 by air and enters the air feed that the air inlet pipe 4 of welding with punching sorting plate 3 is punching sorting plate 3.By the closedown of the consecutive intervals of the electric check valve 8 on pipeline 9 with open, the wind of supply punching sorting plate 3 is made to be the wind regime of an interval.
2) rubbish is by the housing of feed hopper 1 access to plant, to drop on punching sorting plate 3, under the effect of interval wind-force, realizes layering, heavy inorganic matter under, the little organic matter of proportion is upper.Organic matter is under the effect of horizontal wind-force, and stroke is far away, falls into organic matter hopper 13 and discharges; Inorganic matter tumbles under the effect of horizontal wind-force and gravity on punching sorting plate 3, now to be mingled with or the partial organic substances be wrapped in inorganic matter is separated under the action of the forces of the wind further, throw forward to fall in organic matter hopper 13 and discharge, inorganic matter proceeds to the end of punching sorting plate 3, under the obstruct of demarcation strip 15.Fall into inorganic matter hopper 12 to discharge.
3) the motor 6 variable ratio frequency changer speed governing of air blast 7, can according to the change of rubbish supplied materials material properties, and adjustment wind speed, control the movement locus of organic matter and inorganic matter, make inorganic matter drop in inorganic matter hopper 12, organic matter drops in organic matter hopper 13.The maximum quantity of wind of air blast 7 can meet the requirement of the impurity blowout dropped in air inlet pipe 4.
4) time air blast 7 is shut down, open the slag-drip opening rubber stopper 11 that air distributes bucket 5, draw off the bits falling into air distribution bucket 5 from air inlet pipe 4.
Claims (5)
1. a wind power garbage gravitational segregation device, it is characterized in that comprising casing, the air being successively set on casing bottom distributes bucket, inorganic matter hopper and organic matter hopper, be arranged on the air supply system that air distributes bucket bottom, be arranged on the sorting component in casing and be arranged on the feed hopper of side, casing top
Described air distributes bucket by back taper bucket body, be arranged on the upper cover plate on back taper bucket body top, the slag-drip opening and the slag-drip opening rubber stopper that are arranged on back taper bucket body bottom sides formed, and described upper cover plate is punching upper cover plate, its upper cover plate four limit is welded with casing end opening
The punching sorting plate that described sorting component tilts by one, the air inlet pipe of each punching correspondence welding of the punching sorting plate tilted therewith formed, the punching that the end opening of described air inlet pipe all distributes with air the upper cover plate struggled against is welded, the described both sides of punching sorting plate and the plate-side plate welding of casing, above the end of punching sorting plate, be provided with a strip demarcation strip, the two ends of strip demarcation strip are welded on the side plate of casing.
2. wind power garbage gravitational segregation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described air supply system is by motor, the air blast be connected with motor and one end are connected with air blast, the other end and air distribute the air supply duct that the end opening that struggles against is connected and formed, and described air supply duct is provided with electric check valve.
3. wind power garbage gravitational segregation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described inorganic matter hopper and organic matter hopper are two buckets that side welds together, be large lower young taper bucket body suitable for reading, described inorganic matter hopper is positioned at the below of punching sorting plate end, its end opening being welded in casing suitable for reading, described organic matter hopper is positioned at casing opening end side, its end opening being welded in casing suitable for reading.
4. wind power garbage gravitational segregation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described feed hopper is a large lower young taper bucket suitable for reading, its end opening welds with the upper cover plate charging aperture of casing.
5. wind power garbage gravitational segregation device according to claim 2, is characterized in that described motor is variable-frequency motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310572608.7A CN103721938B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | A kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310572608.7A CN103721938B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | A kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103721938A CN103721938A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103721938B true CN103721938B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310572608.7A Active CN103721938B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | A kind of wind power garbage gravitational segregation device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824453A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-23 | 保定市方正机械厂 | The synthesis screening installation that a kind of gravity force and wind for handling rubbish combines |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2445831Y (en) * | 2000-05-21 | 2001-09-05 | 山东煤矿莱芜机械厂 | Winnowing machine for treating urban house refuse |
| US6883667B1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2005-04-26 | Wellman, Inc. | Automatic debris separation system |
| CN202045123U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-11-23 | 黄陈超 | Automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter |
| CN103008237A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Wind power sorting system |
| CN203578211U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-05-07 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | Garbage wind power reselection device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310572608.7A patent/CN103721938B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2445831Y (en) * | 2000-05-21 | 2001-09-05 | 山东煤矿莱芜机械厂 | Winnowing machine for treating urban house refuse |
| US6883667B1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2005-04-26 | Wellman, Inc. | Automatic debris separation system |
| CN202045123U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-11-23 | 黄陈超 | Automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter |
| CN103008237A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Wind power sorting system |
| CN203578211U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-05-07 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | Garbage wind power reselection device |
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| CN103721938A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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