CN103721798B - Oblique pendulum waterfall material flour mill - Google Patents

Oblique pendulum waterfall material flour mill Download PDF

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CN103721798B
CN103721798B CN201410002914.1A CN201410002914A CN103721798B CN 103721798 B CN103721798 B CN 103721798B CN 201410002914 A CN201410002914 A CN 201410002914A CN 103721798 B CN103721798 B CN 103721798B
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grinding roller
main frame
cover cylinder
roller sleeve
base
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CN103721798A (en
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肖先成
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Wu Bin
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GUILIN SHENGXING MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tiltedly pendulum waterfall material flour mill, the base bottom mounting center pedestal of main frame, base top endoporus installs bull ring, base upper end mounting cup cylinder, charging aperture offered by cover cylinder, central shaft bracket is located in main frame main shaft bottom, main frame main shaft top coaxial package relieving tool post, the fixed roll frame be connected with relieving tool post top is equipped with in main frame main shaft upper end, bottom relieving tool post, perching knife is installed, longitudinal-pendulum type Burnisher apparatus is provided with around main frame main shaft circumference uniform distribution, comprise grinding roller sleeve, grinding roller and shaft of grinding roller, grinding roller sleeve inwardly below tiltedly hangs on fixed roll frame, grinding roller leans on bull ring, base upper end and bull ring upper end surface area are surrounded buildup district by cover cylinder, and cover cylinder is provided with the material guide mechanism of material to the uniform distribution of buildup district.The present invention adopts waterfall cutting mode, forms two feed and to mill material, reduce empty abrasion, and increase grinding forces and probability of milling by tilting grinding roller, and then increase substantially the working (machining) efficiency of flour mill in conjunction with perching knife feed.

Description

Oblique pendulum waterfall material flour mill
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to powder process equipment, is a kind of tiltedly pendulum waterfall material flour mill specifically.
(2) background technology:
Flour mill is breeze sector application equipment the most widely, and wherein the representational equipment of most is raymond mill.
The universal architecture of raymond grinding powder machine host is: main machine base is equipped with hollow central shaft bracket and coaxial bull ring and cover cylinder, main frame main shaft is located in central shaft bracket, fixed roll frame (or claiming plum blossom frame) is equipped with in the main frame main shaft upper end of stretching outside central shaft bracket, fixed roll frame there is multiple and grinding roller assembly of circumferentially distributing parallel with central shaft by the even hanging of hinge device, grinding roller assembly is made up of grinding roller sleeve and grinding roller, in the process of revolution of grinding roller assembly, grinding roller assembly makes to keep Structure deformation between each grinding roller and bull ring by centrifugal action, crushing material to be reached the object of producing powder by mutually rolling between grinding roller and bull ring, this is the Cracking Mechanism place of abrasive dust main frame.
The charging aperture of raymond mill is opened on cover cylinder, the material entered from charging aperture is directly fall bottom main machine base from bull ring substantially, material rolls and mainly relies on relieving tool post drive perching knife rotate and complete between grinding roller and bull ring, and material is thrown between the grinding roller and bull ring of corresponding setting by described perching knife.
Because perching knife material casting angle is certain, and material is from fine sand to 4 centimetres of blocks not etc., light, heavy material movement locus is different, and quite a few aniseed is idle to fly away, and causes feeding not enough, is that raymond mill yield in unit time is not high, the major reason of inefficiency.
(3) summary of the invention:
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of tiltedly pendulum waterfall material flour mill, mainly solve the problem that traditional raymond mill working (machining) efficiency is low.
The oblique pendulum waterfall material flour mill that can solve the problem, comprise abrasive dust main frame, the base bottom mounting center pedestal of abrasive dust main frame, base top endoporus installs bull ring, base upper end mounting cup cylinder, main frame main shaft bottom to be located in central shaft bracket and to be stretched out connection for transmission mechanism downwards, main frame main shaft top coaxial package relieving tool post, the fixed roll frame be connected with relieving tool post top is equipped with in main frame main shaft upper end, bottom relieving tool post, perching knife is installed, longitudinal-pendulum type Burnisher apparatus is provided with around main frame main shaft circumference uniform distribution, described Burnisher apparatus comprises grinding roller sleeve unlike the prior art, grinding roller and shaft of grinding roller, described grinding roller sleeve inwardly tiltedly hangs on fixed roll frame in below by linkage, described grinding roller is installed on shaft of grinding roller and leans on the up big and down small taper grinding face of bull ring below grinding roller sleeve, grinding roller sleeve tiltedly hang the oblique consistent of direction and taper flour milling, described cover cylinder is in base upper end outer rim and the base upper end in cover cylinder and bull ring upper end surface area is surrounded buildup district (described buildup district is more many greatly than routine), described cover cylinder is offered more than one charging aperture, arrange the material that the enters spiral deflector chute to the uniform distribution of buildup district on described cover cylinder corresponding to charging aperture.
In said structure, material is piled up prior to buildup district, along with material is cumulative and the vibrations of abrasive dust main frame in work, material can along the landing as the waterfall of taper flour milling, mill material bed at the self-assembling formation between district of milling of grinding roller and bull ring, formation is forced to be milled material bed (perching knife is thrown the material flown and fallen buildup district) along with the continuous feed of perching knife, the increase of district's inventory of milling and material bed thickening, for raising output and efficiency have established solid foundation; And taper flour milling adds area of milling, the weight fraction masterpiece of grinding roller adds grinding forces on bull ring, and output and efficiency are further enhanced.
Can be set to identical by the length of grinding roller sleeve, then described grinding roller is in same tiltedly hanging highly and becomes individual layer roller; Or the length of described grinding roller sleeve is set to difference, then grinding roller is in different tiltedly hanging height and become two-layer with top roll (comprising two-layer roller).
Conventionally grinding roller sleeve be set to two kinds of length and form the two-layer roller of upper and lower dislocation.
For improving grinding forces further, be provided with thrust mechanism grinding roller sleeve being produced to thrust between described grinding roller sleeve and relieving tool post, the active force of described thrust mechanism is perpendicular to the axis of grinding roller sleeve.
Described thrust mechanism is elastic body or for hydraulic mechanism or for air pressure mechanism, or be the combining structure of elastic body and hydraulic mechanism or be the combining structure of elastic body and air pressure mechanism.
For making the returning charge after classification be gathered in buildup district, arranging coaxial inner core, form the ring cavity of charging and classification returning charge between cover cylinder and inner core in described cover cylinder, the graded region corresponding to cover cylinder suitable for reading of described ring cavity, the end opening of described ring cavity corresponds to buildup district.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention tiltedly puts waterfall material flour mill and arranges buildup district and adopt waterfall cutting mode, forms two supply and to mill material, realize the Homogeneous charge to the district that mills in conjunction with perching knife feed.
2, the present invention is due to can Homogeneous charge, eliminates the unnecessary consume of empty mill mutually between grinding roller and bull ring.
3, in the present invention, when grinding roller quality, the radius of gyration, outstanding high, speed of gyration are constant, the grinding roller leaned to can additionally increase the grinding forces of material, leans to the large then grinding forces of angle and increases; Material extends through taper grinding face drop-out time simultaneously, is conducive to milling.
4, the present invention is owing to there being the effect of milling of nature reinforcement, and the material high to Mohs' hardness is more favourable.
5, structure of the present invention is simple, cost is low, manufacture handling ease, is the preferred unit of flour mill of new generation.
(4) accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart covering cylinder in Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Figure number identifies: 1, base; 2, central shaft bracket; 3, bull ring; 4, cover cylinder; 5, charging aperture; 6, main frame main shaft; 7, relieving tool post; 8, fixed roll frame; 9, perching knife; 10, grinding roller sleeve; 11, grinding roller; 12, buildup district; 13, guide helicla flute; 14, inner core; 15, ring cavity.
(5) detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
The base 1 that the present invention tiltedly puts the abrasive dust main frame of waterfall material flour mill is fixed on concrete machine block, hollow central shaft bracket 2 is coaxially installed in base 1 bottom, coaxial installation bull ring 3 in the endoporus of base 1 top, coaxial mounting cup cylinder 4 in base 1 upper end, the flour milling of described bull ring 3 is up big and down small taper flour milling, and on described cover cylinder 4, symmetry offers two charging apertures 5, main frame main shaft 6 bottom is installed in central shaft bracket 2, main frame main shaft 6 lower end is stretched out central shaft bracket 2 and connects reductor by shaft coupling, central shaft bracket 2 is stretched out and coaxial package relieving tool post 7 in main frame main shaft 6 top, it is plum blossom shelf structure that fixed roll frame 8(is equipped with on the top of main frame main shaft 6), fixed roll frame 8 connects relieving tool post 7 top, perching knife 9 is installed bottom relieving tool post 7, on fixed roll frame 8, circumference uniform distribution is equipped with multiple longitudinal-pendulum type Burnisher apparatus (being specifically shown as four in present embodiment), described Burnisher apparatus is primarily of grinding roller sleeve 10, shaft of grinding roller and grinding roller 11 form, described shaft of grinding roller is by upper, lower bearing position is installed in grinding roller sleeve 10, (oblique interior below) is tiltedly hung on fixed roll frame 8 by linkage in the top of described grinding roller sleeve 10, described grinding roller 11 is coaxially connected with the shaft of grinding roller stretching out grinding roller sleeve 10 below grinding roller sleeve 10, grinding roller 11 leans on the taper grinding face of bull ring 3, grinding roller sleeve 10 tiltedly hang the oblique consistent of direction and taper grinding face, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2.
Grinding roller sleeve 10 length of described Burnisher apparatus is consistent, then multiple grinding roller 11 is in same aspect and forms individual layer roller, as shown in Figure 1.
Grinding roller sleeve 10 length of described Burnisher apparatus is divided into different in size two kinds, then the grinding roller 11 of half is in aspect and leans on the upper taper grinding face of bull ring 3, second half grinding roller 11 is in subsurface and leans on the lower taper grinding face of bull ring 3, the grinding roller 11 of upper and lower layer forms double-deck roll and stagger in grinding roller 11 position of upper and lower layer, and the shovel material height of perching knife 9 corresponds to upper strata grinding roller 11, as shown in Figure 2.
Arrange thrust mechanism between described Burnisher apparatus and relieving tool post 4, described thrust mechanism is to the thrust (axis perpendicular to grinding roller sleeve 10) on grinding roller sleeve 10 of outer lower side, and active position corresponds to the lower bearing position in grinding roller sleeve 10; Described thrust mechanism adopts Compress Spring as elastic body, compression spring force makes grinding roller 11 produce extra pressure to bull ring 3, during abrasive dust host work, the centrifugal force of extra pressure and grinding roller 11 and the weight component of grinding roller 11 synthesize the grinding pressure between grinding roller 11 and bull ring 3 jointly, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Described cover cylinder 4 is installed in the outer rim of base 1 upper end, in cover cylinder 4, also inner core 14 is coaxially set, base 1 upper end and bull ring 3 upper end surface area are surrounded buildup district 12 by cover cylinder 4, the ring cavity 15 of charging and classification returning charge is formed between cover cylinder 4 and inner core 14, the graded region being in cover cylinder 4 top suitable for reading of described ring cavity 15, the end opening of ring cavity 15 is in above buildup district 12, the classification returning charge stopped from the charging of charging aperture 5 and the machine that is graded all by ring cavity 15 blanking in buildup district 12; Be provided with the material guide mechanism of material to buildup district 12 uniform distribution in described ring cavity 15, described material guide mechanism is set to two covers, correspond respectively to two charging apertures 5, often overlap the material distribution that material guide mechanism is responsible for semi-circumference buildup district 12, a kind of structure of material guide mechanism can adopt many guide helicla flutes 13, the upper end of described guide helicla flute 13 all originates in corresponding charging aperture 5, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
The course of work of the present invention:
Motor drives main frame main shaft 6, and main frame main shaft 6 drives fixed roll frame 8 to rotate, and grinding roller 11 and the bull ring 3 of each Burnisher apparatus interact and form individual layer roller or double-deck roll; Meanwhile, material enters from the charging aperture 5 of cover cylinder 4, is assembled in buildup district 12 by guide helicla flute 13 uniform distribution.
In mill processes, the material in buildup district 12 enters along the landing of taper grinding face the district that mills, and the material that perching knife 9 is thrown also constantly feeds the district that mills (material that part shovel flies also falls within buildup district simultaneously and collects) simultaneously.
The returning charge that the analytical engine at cover cylinder 4 top intercepts is gathered in buildup district 12 through ring cavity 15, participates in the mill processes of constantly circulation.

Claims (5)

1. tiltedly put waterfall material flour mill, comprise abrasive dust main frame, base (1) bottom mounting center pedestal (2) of abrasive dust main frame, base (1) top endoporus installs bull ring (3), base (1) upper end mounting cup cylinder (4), main frame main shaft (6) bottom to be located in central shaft bracket (2) and to be stretched out connection for transmission mechanism downwards, main frame main shaft (6) top coaxial package relieving tool post (7), the fixed roll frame (8) be connected with relieving tool post (7) top is equipped with in main frame main shaft (6) upper end, perching knife (9) is installed in relieving tool post (7) bottom, longitudinal-pendulum type Burnisher apparatus is provided with around main frame main shaft (6) circumference uniform distribution, it is characterized in that: described Burnisher apparatus comprises grinding roller sleeve (10), grinding roller (11) and shaft of grinding roller, described grinding roller sleeve (10) inwardly tiltedly hangs on fixed roll frame (8) in below by linkage, described grinding roller (11) is installed on shaft of grinding roller in grinding roller sleeve (10) below and leans on the up big and down small taper grinding face of bull ring (3), grinding roller sleeve (10) tiltedly hang the oblique consistent of direction and taper grinding face, described cover cylinder (4) is in base (1) upper end outer rim and base (1) upper end in cover cylinder (4) and bull ring (3) upper end surface area is surrounded buildup district (12), described cover cylinder (4) is offered more than one charging aperture (5), arrange the material that the enters spiral deflector chute (13) to buildup district (12) uniform distribution on cover cylinder (4) corresponding to charging aperture (5), in described cover cylinder (4), coaxial inner core (14) is set, the ring cavity (15) of charging and classification returning charge is formed between cover cylinder (4) and inner core (14), the graded region corresponding to cover cylinder (4) top suitable for reading of described ring cavity (15), the end opening of described ring cavity (15) corresponds to buildup district (12).
2. oblique pendulum waterfall material flour mill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described grinding roller sleeve (10) is identical, and described grinding roller (11) is in same tiltedly hanging highly and becomes individual layer roller; Or the length of described grinding roller sleeve (10) is different, described grinding roller (11) is in different tiltedly hanging height and become two-layer with top roll.
3. oblique pendulum waterfall material flour mill according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described grinding roller sleeve (10) has two kinds of length and forms the two-layer roller of upper and lower dislocation.
4. according to the oblique pendulum waterfall material flour mill in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: be provided with thrust mechanism grinding roller sleeve (10) being produced to thrust between described grinding roller sleeve (10) and relieving tool post (7), the active force of described thrust mechanism is perpendicular to the axis of grinding roller sleeve (10).
5. oblique pendulum waterfall material flour mill according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described thrust mechanism is elastic body or for hydraulic mechanism or for air pressure mechanism, or be the combining structure of elastic body and hydraulic mechanism or be the combining structure of elastic body and air pressure mechanism.
CN201410002914.1A 2014-01-03 2014-01-03 Oblique pendulum waterfall material flour mill Active CN103721798B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104707690B (en) * 2015-03-13 2017-03-08 桂林晟兴机械制造有限公司 Pressurization outer circulation flour mill is tiltedly put
CN107469944A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-15 桂林鸿程矿山设备制造有限责任公司 Raymond machine fine powder, coarse powder and sand are integrally machined system
CN113171844A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 肖文龙 Structure for removing abrasive and sundries from main grinding machine
CN114904621B (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-01-10 徐州大利精创传动机械有限公司 Vertical Raymond mill for ore crushing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7963471B2 (en) * 2007-11-14 2011-06-21 Alstom Technology Ltd Fine grinding roller mill
CN201140086Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-10-29 河南豫龙重工机器有限公司 High-efficiency fine crusher
CN201692849U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-01-05 桂林鸿程矿山设备制造有限责任公司 Grinding roll and grinding ring for improving yield of Raymond mills
JP5650085B2 (en) * 2011-10-03 2015-01-07 田村 允孝 Roll mill
CN103111348B (en) * 2013-03-04 2015-02-11 上海建冶机器有限公司 Energy-saving sand pulverizer
CN203663923U (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-06-25 桂林晟兴机械制造有限公司 Inclined pendulum waterfall blanking mill

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Effective date of registration: 20181116

Address after: 541004 Unit 2, Building 4, Luan Road, Qixing District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Xiao Wenlong

Address before: 541805 Suqiao Fulong Garden, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Guilin Shengxing Machinery Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190125

Address after: 541805 Fulong Industrial Park, Suqiao New District, Yongfu County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Guilin Shengxing Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 541004 Unit 2, Building 4, Luan Road, Qixing District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Xiao Wenlong

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190822

Address after: 525011 No. 108 Hongqi South Road, Maonan District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Wu Bin

Address before: Yongfu County, Guilin city 541805 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Su Qiao District Fulong Industrial Park

Patentee before: Guilin Shengxing Machinery Co.,Ltd.