Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of car antenna, the abilities such as the FM reception of providing, satellite fix and network connection are provided this car antenna.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of car antenna, this car antenna comprises: the shell matching and mounting base and the radio oscillator arranging in this housing exterior, this car antenna also comprises amplifier circuit module, satellite antenna amplifier and the radio communication oscillator being arranged on this mounting base, wherein, described amplifier circuit module, is configured to connect described radio oscillator, and the radio signal that described radio oscillator is received exports radio equipment in car to; Described satellite antenna amplifier, is configured to export the satellite-signal of reception in car mobile satellite location equipment; And described radio communication oscillator, thering is sleeve loading structure, described radio communication oscillator is connected with Wireless Telecom Equipment in car, is configured to wireless transmission/reception wireless communication signals.
Alternatively, described radio communication oscillator comprises: inner sleeve, outer sleeve and with slide glass, and described in one end of wherein said inner sleeve connects, with slide glass surface, the other end of described inner sleeve is fixed on described mounting base and connects in-vehicle wireless communications device; And described outer sleeve be fixed on described mounting base and with described mounting base altogether, this outer sleeve be placed on described inner sleeve away from described with one end of slide glass and do not contact with described inner sleeve.
Alternatively, described outer sleeve is coaxial with described inner sleeve; And the length of described inner sleeve is greater than the length of described outer sleeve.
Alternatively, described inner sleeve with described in the circumferential end surfaces of the link of slide glass, there are a plurality of projections that are uniformly distributed along the circumference; And described in slide glass middle part, have and be suitable for a plurality of slot parts that described a plurality of projection is inserted
Alternatively, described in, with slide glass, there are a plurality of portions of windowing.
Alternatively, dispose the first connecting portion on described shell, this first connecting portion is connected by connecting line with described amplifier circuit module; And described radio oscillator one end is free end, the other end disposes the second connecting portion being connected with described the first connecting portion.
Alternatively, described the first connecting portion and described the second connecting portion are the parts that are threaded that match.
Alternatively, described radio oscillator surface is provided with spiral bar.
Alternatively, described satellite antenna amplifier is the antenna integrated amplifier of global positioning system/dipper system (GPS/BDS).
Alternatively, this car antenna is suitable for being arranged on roof; Wherein said mounting base bottom disposes the first threaded portion being suitable for through roof installing hole; And described car antenna also comprises the second threaded portion detachably coordinating with described the first threaded portion, the diameter of this second threaded portion is greater than described roof installing hole to fix described car antenna in car.
Alternatively, this car antenna also comprises: be arranged on the rubber cushion between described shell and described roof; And be arranged on the waterproof apron between described mounting base and described roof.
By technique scheme, the car antenna providing, has FM reception, satellite fix and wireless network concatenation ability, adopts the radio communication oscillator of sleeve antenna loading structure, has realized high-gain and broadband, can be applicable to plurality of wireless networks standard.
Other features and advantages of the present invention partly in detail are described the embodiment subsequently.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Fig. 1 forms structural representation according to the car antenna of one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, according to embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of car antenna, can comprise: the shell 1 matching and mounting base 2 and at the radio oscillator 3 of this shell 1 outer setting, this car antenna also comprises amplifier circuit module 4, satellite antenna amplifier 5 and the radio communication oscillator 6 being arranged on this mounting base 2, wherein, amplifier circuit module 4, be configured to connect radio oscillator 3, and the radio signal that radio oscillator 3 is received exports radio equipment (not shown) in car to; Satellite antenna amplifier 5, is configured to export the satellite-signal of reception in car mobile satellite location equipment (not shown), such as navigator; And radio communication oscillator 6, thering is sleeve loading structure, radio communication oscillator 6 is connected with Wireless Telecom Equipment (not shown) in car, is configured to wireless transmission/reception wireless communication signals.
By technique scheme, the car antenna providing, has FM reception, satellite fix and wireless network concatenation ability, adopts the radio communication oscillator of sleeve antenna loading structure, has realized high-gain and broadband, can be applicable to plurality of wireless networks standard.
In execution mode, radio oscillator 3 can be AM/FM pick-up dipole, and for example, it can be sent to amplifier circuit module 4 by the radio signal receiving, and the latter can deliver to vehicle-mounted radio equipment to play after signal is amplified.
In execution mode, satellite antenna amplifier 5 can be the antenna integrated amplifier of GPS/BDS.As an example, the antenna integrated amplifier of GPS/BDS can adopt the GPS/BDS bimodulus receiver module of the MT-5631B model of Taiwan ring day (Globalsat) company.By the antenna integrated amplifier of GPS/BDS, according to the car antenna of embodiment of the present invention, can realize the compatibility to GPS and BDS equipment, adopt single module can make full use of the limited volumetric spaces of antenna.
In execution mode, the radio communication oscillator 6 with sleeve loading structure for example, connects with the interior Wireless Telecom Equipment (, 3G equipment, GPRS equipment etc.) of car.Sleeve loading structure can make radio communication oscillator 6 realize high-gain and broadband with little volume, below will be elaborated to this.
Fig. 2 is the radio communication oscillator structure schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, according to the radio communication oscillator 6 of embodiment of the present invention, can comprise: inner sleeve 61, outer sleeve 62 and with slide glass 63, wherein one end of inner sleeve 61 for example can connect, with slide glass 63 surfaces the geometric center of slide glass 63 (with), and the other end of inner sleeve 61 can be fixed on mounting base 2 and connect in-vehicle wireless communications device; And outer sleeve 62 can be fixed on mounting base 2 and with mounting base 2 altogether, this outer sleeve 62 is placed on inner sleeve 61 away from the one end with slide glass 63 and does not contact with inner sleeve 61.
As shown in Figure 2, in execution mode, outer sleeve 62 can be coaxial with inner sleeve 61, forms the cylinder monopole antenna structure with axial symmetry.In a preferred embodiment, the length of inner sleeve 61 is greater than the length of outer sleeve 62, to meet electromagnetic wave propagation characteristic, from the upper end open of outer sleeve 62, starts outside emittance.
By technique scheme, by tube-in-tube structure, can increase the equivalent length of antenna, thereby effectively shorten the length of radio communication oscillator, can be placed in antenna casing.And utilize with slide glass, can not reduce under the prerequisite of gain and improve the standing-wave ratio characteristic of antenna in working band.The radio communication oscillator that embodiment of the present invention provides configures by inner sleeve, outer sleeve and with the combination of slide glass, has realized high-gain and broadband, can be applicable to 3G communication backward compatible GPRS simultaneously.
The antenna of tube-in-tube structure utilizes antenna slenderness ratio principle, can fall low-impedance rate of change, improves the beamwidth of antenna.Specifically, according to the slenderness ratio principle of antenna, the severe degree that the input impedance of element antenna changes with electrical length depends primarily on the characteristic impedance of antenna.Characteristic impedance is larger, and input impedance is just fiercer with the variation of electrical length, and the impedance bandwidth of antenna is just narrower; Otherwise characteristic impedance is less, the impedance bandwidth of antenna is just wider.Thick oscillator has lower characteristic impedance, and asymmetric version can play the staggered tuning effect in similar circuit, thus broadening impedance bandwidth effectively.An overstriking oscillator is also realized the straightforward procedure of asymmetric feed, is in antenna radiator outside, to add a coaxial metal sleeve with it, forms sleeve antenna.From intuitively, metal sleeve is equivalent to a thick oscillator, and its special feeding classification (coaxial feeding), makes the impedance operator of the antenna of this structure be better than significantly common element antenna in addition.The relative bandwidth of general sleeve antenna at least can reach one more than octave.
In coaxial feeding mode, the inner wire of coaxial line connects the inner sleeve 1 as radiant body, and coaxial outer conductor connects outer sleeve 2, and its outer wall electric current and inner wire electric current are equidirectional, are also equivalent to form a part for radiant body, and double as sleeve.The inwall electric current of the electric current of inner sleeve 1 and outer sleeve 2 is anti-phase, has played the effect of transmission line, and the outer wall electric current of outer sleeve 2 and the electric current of inner sleeve 1 are equidirectional, has also formed a part for radiant body.The mechanical strength that has not only improved antenna of this structure, and due to oscillator overstriking, significantly improved the impedance operator of antenna, effectively broadening the working band of antenna.
Although and the antenna of tube-in-tube structure has money working band, yet there will be input impedance to reduce when frequency increases to a certain degree, the problem that voltage standing wave ratio increases, is difficult to meet instructions for use.Therefore, the present invention increases with slide glass 3 on the basis of tube-in-tube structure, reduces voltage standing wave ratio improving the standing-wave ratio characteristic of antenna in working band under the prerequisite that does not reduce gain in large frequency range.Therefore, the radio communication oscillator providing according to embodiment of the present invention has wider working band can communicate by letter with GPRS for 3G, and can obtain good signal quality.
Fig. 3 A-Fig. 3 C is according to each part structural representation of the radio communication oscillator of embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, Fig. 3 A shows according to the structural representation with slide glass of the radio communication oscillator of embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 B shows according to the structural representation of the inner sleeve of the radio communication oscillator of embodiment of the present invention; And Fig. 3 C shows according to the structural representation of the outer sleeve of the radio communication oscillator of embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3 A and Figure 3 B, in execution mode, inner sleeve can have with the circumferential end surfaces with the link (inner sleeve top in Fig. 3 B) of slide glass a plurality of projections (for example, 3 projections are separated by 120 ° for every two on circumference) that are uniformly distributed along the circumference; And as shown in Figure 3A, for example, with slide glass middle part (, geometric center position), can there are a plurality of slot parts (slot part is similarly 3 in the present embodiment, and adjacent two slot parts are separated by 120 ° on circumference) of a plurality of projection insertions that are suitable for inner sleeve end.
In one embodiment, (for example, centered by a plurality of slot parts symmetrical) a plurality of portions of windowing with having on slide glass.In the execution mode shown in Fig. 3 A, show two portions of windowing, be symmetricly set on 3 slot part both sides.In different execution modes, the quantity of the portion of windowing can be for more than two, for example 4.The shape of portion of windowing in a preferred embodiment can be rectangular window.
In execution mode, can consider for the stability of being convenient to after installation and installation, at inner sleeve, away from the circumferential end surfaces of described one end with slide glass (inner sleeve bottom in Fig. 3 B), there are a plurality of projections that are uniformly distributed along the circumference, in this configuration, for install the mounting seat position of inner sleeve can have with these projection corresponding settings slot part.Outer sleeve lower end ground connection as shown in Figure 3 C, its upper end is free end.For same consideration, the circumferential end surfaces of outer sleeve earth terminal can have a plurality of projections that are uniformly distributed along the circumference so that install and raising stability.The free end of outer sleeve can be smooth circumferential end surfaces.
It should be noted that, although shown in Fig. 3 A be rectangle with slide glass, the shape shown in Fig. 3 A only for purpose of explanation, does not limit the shape with slide glass, for example, with slide glass, can be circular piece yet.
In a preferred embodiment, with the size of slide glass, can be 28mm * 28mm, thickness is 0.5mm; Size with rectangular window on slide glass can be 17mm * 3mm, and two rectangular windows can interval 11mm; The internal diameter of inner sleeve can be Φ 4.4mm, and external diameter can be Φ 5mm, and its total length can be 14mm, and wherein upper lobes can be 1mm, and lower lobes can be 2mm, and each protruding chord length can be 2mm; The internal diameter of outer sleeve can be Φ 9.6mm, and external diameter can be Φ 10mm, and its total length can be 9mm, and its underpart projection can be 2mm, and each protruding chord length can be 3mm.
In execution mode, inner sleeve, outer sleeve and can be all copper with the material of slide glass.And can be through electroplating processes with corrosion-resistant.For example, can be at plating nickel on surface, to form the coating of 5-8 μ m.
Integrated level is high, and volume is small and exquisite according to the parts that use in the car antenna of embodiment of the present invention, can to realize several functions (for example, GPS/BDS navigation, 3G/GPRS communication).Therefore, the position between each parts can arrange flexibly according to the shape of car antenna, and the requirement that arranges that only needs to consider specific features is set.For example, for the setting of the antenna integrated amplifier 5 of GPS/BDS, require it to be horizontally disposed with, and without metal, block within the scope of 5 °-10 ° of tops.In a preferred embodiment, the antenna integrated amplifier 5 of GPS/BDS can be installed on mounting base 2 by support (not shown), support can have the angle setting in advance, to offset the level angle of roof, make car antenna that the antenna integrated amplifier 5 maintenance levels of GPS/BDS are afterwards installed.
Fig. 4 is that the car antenna of another execution mode according to the present invention forms structural representation.As shown in Figure 4, in one embodiment, according to the car antenna of embodiment of the present invention, except the parts that comprise as shown in Figure 1, on shell 1, can dispose the first connecting portion 11, this first connecting portion 11 can be connected by connecting line 7 with amplifier circuit module 4; And radio oscillator 3 one end are free end, the other end can dispose the second connecting portion 31 being connected with the first connecting portion 11.In a preferred embodiment, the first connecting portion 11 and described the second connecting portion 31 can be the parts that are threaded (for example, bolt and screw) that match.In a preferred embodiment, radio oscillator 3 surfaces can be provided with spiral bar 32.Spiral bar 32 not only can improve by winding the structural strength of radio oscillator 3, and when vehicle operating, spiral bar 32 can play guide functions, thereby improves the bulk strength of radio oscillator 3.
In one embodiment, car antenna provided by the invention can be suitable for being arranged on roof.For this reason, mounting base 2 bottoms can dispose the first threaded portion 21 being suitable for through roof installing hole (not shown); And can also comprise according to the car antenna of embodiment of the present invention the second threaded portion 8 detachably coordinating with the first threaded portion 21, the diameter of this second threaded portion 8 preferably should be greater than roof installing hole to fix described car antenna in car.When fixing up an aerial wire, by the first threaded portion 21 by installing hole to side-prominent in vehicle roof, then ledge in the car of the second threaded portion 8 and the first threaded portion 21 is matched.In execution mode, the first threaded portion 21 can be screw rod, and the second threaded portion 8 can be the combination nut that can coordinate with this screw rod.The structure of combination nut can comprise the lower nuts and the band palmula circle of top for being connected with roof coordinating with screw rod.Band palmula circle can be worked as when nut screws and is connected with roof metallic plate.The first threaded portion 21 can be hollow structure, and this hollow structure can run through the first threaded portion 21 and mounting base 2, and the wire in car antenna can be introduced in car by this hollow structure.
In a preferred embodiment, according to the car antenna of embodiment of the present invention, can also comprise: be arranged on the rubber cushion 9 between shell 1 and roof.Rubber cushion 9 can have shock absorbing effect, and protection car antenna intraware improves car antenna useful life.In another embodiment, according to the car antenna of embodiment of the present invention, can also comprise: be arranged on the waterproof apron 10 between mounting base 2 and roof, waterproof apron 10 is arranged on around the first threaded portion 21, installing hole around, thereby improve water resistance.In different execution modes, the material of rubber cushion 9 and waterproof apron 10 can be rubber or silica gel.
Fig. 5 is the car antenna profile schematic diagram according to embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, according to the car antenna of embodiment of the present invention, after assembling, there is compact volume and low windage profile, be suitable for high vehicle speeds and use for a long time.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned execution mode; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.
In addition, between various execution mode of the present invention, also can carry out combination in any, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.