CN103714923B - A kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment - Google Patents

A kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103714923B
CN103714923B CN201310692375.4A CN201310692375A CN103714923B CN 103714923 B CN103714923 B CN 103714923B CN 201310692375 A CN201310692375 A CN 201310692375A CN 103714923 B CN103714923 B CN 103714923B
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China
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mould
solid insulation
product
conductive material
surface treatment
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310692375.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103714923A (en
Inventor
江涛
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Xiamen Taofu Technology Co ltd
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XIAMEN TAOFU PRECISION MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment, comprise mould manufacture, Mold polishing polishing, mould cure process, mould photoetching, mould is installed, is cleaned, mold heated, spraying conductive material, spraying and adhesive bonding agent, inserts is installed, heating, material feeding, heat-insulation pressure keeping curing molding, product stripping, product cleaning, solidifies after high temperature, inspection, 16 steps such as warehouse-in. The present invention, by the specially treated to mould, coordinates corresponding production technology, can not only increase on solid insulation surface the conductive earthing layer that one deck and insulating materials combine together, the outward appearance that can also beautify insulating part; Technique of the present invention is simple, and prepared product good insulation preformance, dust and moisture effect are good, reliable, and adaptive capacity to environment is strong.

Description

A kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric power electric field of engineering technology, particularly a kind of novel solid insulation surface science and engineeringSkill.
Background technology
Insulating part kind in high-tension distribution equipment is numerous, and according to concrete function needs, the processing on insulating part surface alsoDifferent. In recent years, along with State Grid Corporation of China is more and more higher to the requirement of electrical equipment performance, to the environmental adaptation of productThe requirement of property and shelf depreciation is also more and more stricter, in insulating part surface spraying ground plane technology just in order to meet national gridThe new demand of company to electrical equipment and a kind of innovative technology of proposing, the consolidating for distribution engineering of especially current new releaseBody insulation ring main unit, domestic conventional technology is at present that insulating part outer surface is sprayed to ground plane completely, this technique can be fineGuarantee product be not subject to the impact of external environment condition, and can effectively eliminate the impact of surface induction voltage, solve product shelf depreciationProblem. The technique of this spraying ground plane implementation is traditionally: after solid insulation has been produced, use sandblastMachine destroys the sandblast artificial bright and clean outer surface of insulating part layer, then with alcohol, the dust on insulating part surface is totally clean,Then conduction or the semiconductive sprayed on material realized after allotment are coated on insulating part surface to warp by compressed air or brushVolatilization after a while and air-dry after, finally the insulating part that is coated with ground plane is put into and in baking oven, is carried out hot setting, straightTo surface earthing layer curing sticking on insulating part surface completely. Although above-mentioned this traditional spraying coating process can be realized in insulationThe designing requirement of ground plane is set up on part surface, but also has the following disadvantages:
1. because the bright and clean layer to insulating part surface carries out sandblast destruction, so the protection against the tide of insulating part, dustproof texts are tightHeavily decline;
2. by the mode of manually utilizing compressed air or brushing, conductive material is coated to insulating part surface, not only makes to connectThe uniformity on stratum and fineness can not get controlling, and ground plane material is through compressed-air actuated extruding, easily forms a large amount ofFinely ground particles be suspended in air, human body and environment are impacted;
3. because production complete after ability ground plane is coated to insulating part surface, with insulating part can not be one-body molded,Ground plane
Degree of adhesion undesirable, product surface is coarse, the protection against the tide of ground plane and dust-proof effect are not good, more seriously connectStratum is very easily subject to the destruction of external force, careless slightlyly just may make ground plane forfeiture effect.
In order to overcome the deficiency on above-mentioned insulating part process of surface treatment, a kind of novel solid insulation surface is proposedScience and engineering skill is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency in order to overcome current insulating part process of surface treatment, a kind of technique letter is providedSingle, product is attractive in appearance but also performance is splendid, adaptive capacity to environment is strong solid insulation process of surface treatment not only.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment, comprise withLower step:
A, Mould Machining process: the mould processing is carried out to sanding and polishing, until reach the effect of minute surface; Polishing is thrownThe mould that light is good, adopts nitrogenize to carry out cure process, strengthens the intensity of mould; Afterwards according to designing requirement, first different textureBecome phase with egative film, be then attached on mould, utilize industrial corrosion agent to corrode mould, make product surface there is special lineReason, thus the processing to mould completed;
B, mould production phase: the mould that above-mentioned processing was processed is installed, cleaned, then carries out mold heated, completeAfter becoming, at the conductive material of mould surface spraying liquid state, utilize the high temperature of mould to make it solidify to form conductive material layer, thenSpraying and adhesive bonding agent on conductive material layer, until bond layer and conductive material layer combine together and form a crystallizing layer;
C, solid insulation process segment: the inserts heating is in advance installed in mould and matched moulds, and inserts is enteredRow heats again, after mould and inserts temperature stabilization, enters the material feeding stage, and preprepared insulating materials is injected into mouldIn, carry out heat-insulation pressure keeping curing molding by the mould of elevated-temperature seal;
D, the solid insulation demoulding, cleaning: after products solidifying moulding, carry out product stripping, after taking-up product, product is enteredRow cleaning, removes the matched moulds limit of product, and some defects is repaired;
Cure stage after E, high temperature: the solid insulation of being made up of thermosets is carried out solidifying after high temperature, to solidInsulating part is completely curing;
F, inspection, warehouse-in: after solid insulation is naturally cooling, the parameters such as its dielectric strength, ground plane resistance are examinedSurvey, qualified product is put in storage; So far, complete the production of a solid insulation.
Further, in described step B, mold heated temperature is 120 DEG C-150 DEG C, time 0-3min.
Further, in described step B, conductive material is the conductive material of carbon containing bronze, and the proportioning of conductive material is semiconductorPaint: retarder thinner=1.5:1, the thickness of conductive material layer is 0.1-0.5mm; The coating thickness of bond layer is for being less than 0.1mm.
Further, in described step C, the heating-up temperature of inserts is 150 DEG C-180 DEG C; The curing time of heat-insulation pressure keeping is looked productProduct size and determining, be 30-120min hardening time.
Further, in described step e, after high temperature, solidification temperature is 110 DEG C-150 DEG C, and the time is 6-12h.
Further, described solid insulation is during without the need for conductive earthing layer, the spraying conductive material in cancellation step BWith two processes of spraying and adhesive bonding agent.
The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention adopts the technique of hot setting, by the specially treated to mould, coordinatesCorresponding production technology, can not only increase for solid insulation is surperficial the conductive earthing that one deck and insulating materials combine togetherLayer, the outward appearance that can also beautify insulating part; Technique of the present invention is simple, and prepared product good insulation preformance, dust and moisture effect are good,Reliable, can strengthen the creep distance of solid insulation, improve the environmental suitability of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is detailed process flow figure of the present invention, and below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, withThe production technology in 12KV solid insulation case and the single-phase molten storehouse of 24KV solid is example.
The production technology of embodiment 1:12KV solid insulation case, carry out according to the following steps:
A, Mould Machining process: press the technique mfg. moulding die of solid insulation case, the mould processing is carried out to sanding and polishing,Until reach the effect of minute surface; The good mould of sanding and polishing, adopt nitrogenize to carry out cure process, strengthen the intensity of mould; ItAfter according to designing requirement, first different texture is become to phase with egative film, be then attached on mould, utilize industrial corrosion agent to carry out mouldCorrosion, makes product surface have special texture, thereby completes the processing to mould;
B, mould production phase: the mould that above-mentioned processing was processed is installed, cleaned, then carries out mold heated, addsHot temperature degree is preferably 135 DEG C-145 DEG C, and the time is preferably 0-3min. Complete the conduction material in mould surface spraying liquid state afterwardsMaterial, conductive material is preferably the conductive material of carbon containing bronze, and the proportioning of conductive material is semiconductor varnish: retarder thinner=1.5:1,Weight control is 700g, and it is stand-by to stir 30min; The thickness of conductive material layer spraying is preferably 0.1-0.15mm; Leading rapidlyThe upper spraying of electricity layer one deck bonding agent, requires evenly thinly, and the coating thickness of bond layer is for being less than 0.1mm, until bond layerCombine together with conductive material layer and form a crystallizing layer;
C, solid insulation case process segment: the inserts heating is in advance installed in mould and matched moulds, the heating of insertsTemperature is controlled at 155 DEG C-165 DEG C, and the temperature of mould is controlled at 135 DEG C-145 DEG C, after mould and inserts temperature stabilization, entersIn the material feeding stage, be injected into preprepared insulating materials in mould, and it is valve wide open that material feeding requires, and material feeding pressure is0.2MPa, the material feeding time is controlled between 4.5-6.5min. Mould by elevated-temperature seal carries out heat-insulation pressure keeping curing molding, GuThe change time is 45min;
D, the demoulding of solid insulation case, cleaning: after products solidifying moulding, carry out product stripping, after taking-up product, product is enteredRow cleaning, removes the matched moulds limit of product, and some defects is repaired;
Cure stage after E, high temperature: the solid insulation case of making is carried out solidifying after high temperature, completely solid to solid insulationChange, rear solidification temperature is preferably 140 DEG C, and the time is preferably 10h;
F, inspection, warehouse-in: after solid insulation case is naturally cooling, need detect product, meet following requirement: product chiVery little meeting the requirements; Appearance luster light, without abnormal flaw; Ground connection conductive layer thickness is between 0.1-0.15mm; Ground connection conductive layerSheet resistance≤1000 Ω/m2; Inlet wire side sleeve pipe under 1.2UR part high-volume≤1.89PC; Outgoing line side sleeve pipe is office under 1.2URPortion high-volume≤2.0PC; In withstand voltage test: 42KV/1min without puncturing, without flashover. The qualified products that meet these requirements are carried outWarehouse-in; So far, complete the production of a solid insulation case.
The production technology in the single-phase molten storehouse of embodiment 2:24KV solid, carry out according to the following steps:
A, Mould Machining process: press the technique mfg. moulding die in the single-phase molten storehouse of solid, by the die cavity the processing throwing of polishingLight, until reach the effect of minute surface; The good mould of sanding and polishing, adopt nitrogenize to carry out cure process, strengthen the intensity of mould;According to designing requirement, first different texture is become to phase with egative film afterwards, be then attached on mould, utilize industrial corrosion agent to enter mouldRow corrosion, makes product surface have special texture, thereby completes the processing to mould;
B, mould production phase: the mould that above-mentioned processing was processed is installed, cleaned, then carries out mold heated, addsHot temperature degree is preferably 140 DEG C-150 DEG C, and the time is preferably 0-3min. Complete the conduction material in mould surface spraying liquid state afterwardsMaterial, conductive material is preferably the conductive material of carbon containing bronze, and the proportioning of conductive material is semiconductor varnish: retarder thinner=1.5:1,Weight control is 850g, and it is stand-by to stir 30min; The thickness of conductive material layer spraying is preferably 0.15-0.20mm; Leading rapidlyThe upper spraying of electricity layer one deck bonding agent, requires evenly thinly, and the coating thickness of bonding agent is for being less than 0.1mm, until bond layer andConductive material layer combines together and forms a crystallizing layer;
C, single-phase molten storehouse process segment of solid: the inserts heating is in advance installed in mould and matched moulds to the adding of insertsHot temperature degree is controlled at 165 DEG C-175 DEG C, and the temperature of mould is controlled at 140 DEG C-150 DEG C, after mould and inserts temperature stabilization, entersEnter the material feeding stage, preprepared insulating materials is injected in mould, it is valve wide open that material feeding requires, and material feeding pressure is0.15MPa, the material feeding time is controlled between 4-5min. Mould by elevated-temperature seal carries out heat-insulation pressure keeping curing molding, solidifiesTime is 30min;
D, the single-phase molten storehouse demoulding of solid, cleaning: after products solidifying moulding, carry out product stripping, take out after product productClear up, remove the matched moulds limit of product, and some defects are repaired;
Cure stage after E, high temperature: single-phase the solid of making molten storehouse is carried out solidifying after high temperature, complete to solid insulationSolidify, rear solidification temperature is preferably 145 DEG C, and the time is preferably 8h;
F, inspection, warehouse-in: after the single-phase molten storehouse of solid is naturally cooling, need detect product, meet following requirement: productBe of the required size; Appearance luster light, without abnormal flaw; Ground connection conductive layer thickness is between 0.15-0.20mm; Ground connection conductionLayer sheet resistance≤500 Ω/m2. The qualified products that meet these requirements are put in storage; So far, complete single-phase melting of solidThe production in storehouse.
When solid insulation product does not need conductive earthing layer, only need that suitable outward appearance is carried out in insulating part surface and beautifyTime, need the spraying conductive material in above-mentioned steps B and these two steps of spraying and adhesive bonding agent to cancel, and at photoetching mouldIn the process in chamber, the texture requiring according to user carries out photoetching to die cavity, and the product of producing so not only outward appearance is good, andAnd there is special texture, can also strengthen the creep distance of solid insulation, improve the environmental suitability of product.
The technical scheme above embodiment of the present invention being provided is described in detail, and has applied specific case hereinPrinciple and embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, and the explanation of above embodiment is only suitable in helping to understand thisThe principle of inventive embodiments; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment partyIn formula and range of application, all will change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a solid insulation process of surface treatment, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, Mould Machining process: the mould processing is carried out to sanding and polishing, until reach the effect of minute surface; Sanding and polishing is goodMould, adopt Nitriding Technology to carry out cure process, strengthen the intensity of mould; Afterwards according to designing requirement, first different textureBecome phase with egative film, be then attached on die cavity, utilize industrial corrosion agent to corrode mould, make product surface there is special lineReason, thus the processing to mould completed;
B, mould production phase: the mould that above-mentioned processing was processed is installed, cleaned, then carries out mold heated, completes itAfter at the conductive material of mould surface spraying liquid state, utilize the high temperature of mould to make it solidify to form conductive material layer, then leadingSpraying and adhesive bonding agent on material layer, until bond layer and conductive material layer combine together and form a crystallizing layer;
C, solid insulation process segment: the inserts heating is in advance installed in mould and matched moulds, and inserts is carried out againHeating, after mould and inserts temperature stabilization, enters the material feeding stage, preprepared insulating materials is injected in mould,Mould by elevated-temperature seal carries out heat-insulation pressure keeping curing molding;
D, the solid insulation demoulding, cleaning: after products solidifying moulding, carry out product stripping, after taking-up product, product is carried out clearlyReason, removes the matched moulds limit of product, and some defects is repaired;
Cure stage after E, high temperature: the solid insulation of being made up of thermosets is carried out solidifying after high temperature, to solid insulationPart is completely curing;
F, inspection, warehouse-in: after solid insulation is naturally cooling, the parameters such as its dielectric strength, ground plane resistance are detected, closeThe product of lattice is put in storage; So far, complete the production of a solid insulation.
2. a kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mould in described step BTool heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C-150 DEG C, time 0-3min.
3. a kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step B, leadElectric material is the conductive material of carbon containing bronze, and the proportioning of conductive material is semiconductor varnish: retarder thinner=1.5:1, conductive material layerThickness be 0.1-0.5mm; The coating thickness of bond layer is for being less than 0.1mm.
4. a kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: embedding in described step CThe heating-up temperature of part is 150 DEG C-180 DEG C; Curing time of heat-insulation pressure keeping, be 30-hardening time depending on product size120min。
5. a kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: high in described step eAfter temperature, solidification temperature is 110 DEG C-150 DEG C, and the time is 6-12h.
6. a kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solid insulationDuring without the need for conductive earthing layer, two processes of the spraying conductive material in cancellation step B and spraying and adhesive bonding agent.
CN201310692375.4A 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 A kind of solid insulation process of surface treatment Expired - Fee Related CN103714923B (en)

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CN104124005A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 北海银河开关设备有限公司 Semi-conductive layer processing technique for solid insulation switches
CN106625993B (en) * 2015-04-02 2019-12-03 泉州台商投资区笙沓新材料有限公司 A kind of mould making method
CN112659433A (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-04-16 上海雷博司电气股份有限公司 System and method for manufacturing insulating part

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EP1571684A1 (en) * 2004-03-01 2005-09-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Solid-state insulated switchgear, resin molding and method of manufacturing the resin molding thereof
CN102211376A (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-10-12 华伟表面处理技术(上海)有限公司 Automobile interior trim part having 3D texture and manufacturing process thereof
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Address after: 361000 1st floor, no.571 tonglong 2nd Road, torch high tech Zone (Xiang'an) Industrial Zone, Xiamen City, Fujian Province

Patentee after: Xiamen Taofu Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 361100 first floor, No. 571, tonglong Second Road, industrial zone, Xiamen Torch High tech Zone (Xiang'an), Xiamen, Fujian

Patentee before: XIAMEN TAOFU PRECISION MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

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