CN103711445B - Multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong and clamping technique thereof - Google Patents

Multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong and clamping technique thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103711445B
CN103711445B CN201410005781.3A CN201410005781A CN103711445B CN 103711445 B CN103711445 B CN 103711445B CN 201410005781 A CN201410005781 A CN 201410005781A CN 103711445 B CN103711445 B CN 103711445B
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China
Prior art keywords
tong
lever
drilling rod
block teeth
main body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410005781.3A
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CN103711445A (en
Inventor
初冠南
任冬亮
鲁国春
陈钢
王建军
曹爱玲
燕炳波
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SHANDONG HONGJI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
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SHANDONG HONGJI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
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Application filed by SHANDONG HONGJI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai filed Critical SHANDONG HONGJI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610660101.0A priority Critical patent/CN106121563B/en
Priority to CN201410005781.3A priority patent/CN103711445B/en
Priority to CN201610660360.3A priority patent/CN106121564B/en
Publication of CN103711445A publication Critical patent/CN103711445A/en
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Publication of CN103711445B publication Critical patent/CN103711445B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/16Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
    • E21B19/161Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints using a wrench or a spinner adapted to engage a circular section of pipe
    • E21B19/163Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints using a wrench or a spinner adapted to engage a circular section of pipe piston-cylinder actuated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top and drive back-up tong and clamping technique thereof.Its technical scheme is: lever is assemblied in back-up tong main body by axle, and described lever is made up of lever left end, lever body, restraint strap, block teeth;Hydraulic power includes hydraulic cylinder, liquid presses piston pole, arc shoe plate, arc shoe plate is installed after preformed hole in back-up tong main body in liquid presses piston pole lower end, arc shoe plate is made to be positioned at directly over lever left end, described when liquid presses piston pole is descending arc shoe plate contact with lever left end, and promote lever left end to move downward, whole lever pivots, and lever lower end promotes drilling rod to move right.The invention has the advantages that failure rate is low, service life is long, and simple in construction is lightweight, low cost of manufacture.Big to the envelope angle of drilling rod, it is possible to folded drilling rod is carried out certain set round effect, make shackle on the drilling rod of certain deformation more smooth.Clamping part uses flexible and rigid grasp, it is possible to realize different calibers flexibly is tight, and clamping performance is good.

Description

Multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong and clamping technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of petroleum machinery, drive back-up tong and clamping technique thereof particularly to a kind of multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top.
Background technology
Top drive drilling system is the representative of advanced drilling equipment, gathers around and holds out broad prospects.Top is driven has the advantage that automaticity is high, process accident ability is strong.The advantage of its maximum is can shackle operation on any height of derrick is carried out, it is achieved thribble is crept into, and bit speed is high.Top is driven and is connect thribble and must carry out shackle operation on drilling rod, and this process needs the mechanism frequently used to be exactly back-up tong.Back-up tong bears the alternate stress of shackle, thus requires that back-up tong structural fatigue performance is good.Due to drilling time cost intensive, back-up tong household function perfects and failure rate is low.
Existing back-up tong can be divided into annular back-up tong and the big class of side hanging back-ups two:
Annular back-up tong, being not required to righting mechanism just can automatic centering.Shortcoming is care and maintenance inconvenience, especially changes block teeth, protection pipe nipple or IBOP relatively difficult.Generally require dismounting annular back-up tong could above-mentioned part be replaced.During renewal part, top is driven and cannot be worked, and expends the valuable activity duration.And annular back-up tong volume both bulk, structure is complicated, and production cost is high.The problem that there is the difficulty that resets in practice, fault rate is higher.
Side hanging back-ups, including opposite opened and laterally opened.This kind of back-up tong small volume, lighter in weight.But in existing every patent family and material object, all using vertical hydraulic to realize vertical motion, horizontal hydraulic pressure realizes, and i.e. has the hydraulic test of two different directions, there is the redundancy of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function.And due to centre offset, there is button to heart difficulty and the problem of drilling rod eccentric wear.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the drawbacks described above that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong and clamping technique thereof.
A kind of multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong, its technical scheme is: include back-up tong guide rail, roller, back-up tong main body, hydraulic power, spring, lever, axle and the one or six prism block teeth, two or six prism block teeth, lever is assemblied in back-up tong main body by axle, described lever is by lever left end, lever body, restraint strap, block teeth form, lever left end lower surface is by spring supporting, lever lower end is equipped with block teeth, connected by restraint strap between two block teeth, one or six prism block teeth and the two or six prism block teeth are respectively assembled in two six prism holes that back-up tong main body right-hand member is prefabricated, and drilling rod kernel of section, the kernel of section of the one or six prism block teeth and the two or six prism block teeth is wired to 120 degree;
Hydraulic power includes hydraulic cylinder, liquid presses piston pole, arc shoe plate, arc shoe plate is installed after preformed hole in back-up tong main body in liquid presses piston pole lower end, arc shoe plate is made to be positioned at directly over lever left end, described liquid presses piston pole arc shoe plate when descending contacts with lever left end, and promote lever left end to move downward, whole lever pivots, lever lower end promotes drilling rod to move right, described arc shoe plate size is more than preformed hole aperture in back-up tong main body, on can drive when carrying and move on whole back-up tong, back-up tong main body is assemblied on back-up tong guide rail, moved up and down by roller.
Above-mentioned block teeth, the one or six prism block teeth and the two or six prism block teeth are made up of high-abrasive material.
The above-mentioned a length of 30 ~ 55cm of lever left end, a length of 30 ~ 45cm in lever lower end.
Above-mentioned back-up tong main body reserves the six prismatic breach coordinated with the one or six prism block teeth or the two or six prism block teeth, and two six prismatic breach have two groups of four edges parallel to each other.
The multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top that the present invention mentions drives the clamping technique of back-up tong, when drilling rod snaps through journey, comprises the following steps:
The first step, the preparatory stage:
According to different tube diameters before beginning drilling well, from back-up tong main body, mention the one or six prism block teeth and the two or six prism block teeth, rotate and make working face face toward drilling rod, only need to adjust once after conversion drilling rod caliber every time;
Second step, descending phase, drilling rod clamps in advance:
The oil-filled supercharging of hydraulic cylinder forward, liquid presses piston pole, arc shoe plate and the whole downward rigid translational motion of back-up tong main body, back-up tong entirety is displaced downwardly to back-up tong guide rail least significant end, makes drilling rod enter and steps up region, during this, spring is not affected by compression, only serves the position effect maintaining lever;
3rd step, clamping drilling rod:
Liquid presses piston pole continues downwards, arc shoe plate promotes lever left end to move downward, and spring is compressed, and lever starts to pivot simultaneously, the restraint strap of lever lower end contacts drilling rod and pushes away to the right, until the restraint strap of lever lower end, block teeth and six prism block teeth are matched for clamping tightly drilling rod;Restraint strap, block teeth motion process as follows, when restraint strap complete envelope drilling rod, both sides block teeth are pulled by restraint strap to centre, block teeth touch drilling rod, promote drilling rod and the laminating of six prism block teeth, and drilling rod out-of-roundness is corrected, a length of 90 ~ the 130cm of restraint strap, having flexibility and rigid grasp, the common rotation retraining drilling rod, hydraulic pressure maintains 20 ~ 30 seconds simultaneously;
4th step, top is driven main shaft brill and is turned, and tightens drilling rod and protection pipe nipple;
5th step, constraint relief, loosens drilling rod:
After upper button completes, hydraulic cylinder is the most oil-filled, and liquid presses piston pole and arc shoe plate are up, and spring makes lever opposite direction rotate, and the clamping of lever lower end releases;
6th step, in the up stage, back-up tong resets:
On the upside of arc shoe plate goes upward to back-up tong main body after preformed hole, whole back-up tong main body moves upwardly off drilling rod working region along with liquid presses piston pole;
The course of work of shackle is similar, and simply main shaft direction of rotation is different, repeats no more.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention has the advantages that the hydraulic cylinder of an only vertical direction, failure rate is low, service life is long, be not susceptible to winter freeze, simple in construction, lightweight, low cost of manufacture.Big to the envelope angle of drilling rod, it is possible to folded drilling rod is carried out certain set round effect, make shackle on the drilling rod of certain deformation more smooth.Clamping part integrated use is flexible and rigid grasp, it is possible to realize different calibers flexibly is tight, and clamping performance is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the back-up tong back-up tong main body schematic diagram that the present invention does not contains back-up tong guide rail;
Fig. 2 is the front view of back-up tong;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of lever;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of six prism block teeth;
Fig. 5 is the back-up tong preparatory stage figure of back-up tong clamping technical process;
Fig. 6 is the back-up tong main body descending phase figure of back-up tong clamping technical process;
Fig. 7 is that the back-up tong main body of back-up tong clamping technical process is to guide rail bottom diagram;
Fig. 8 is the back-up tong clamping phase figure of back-up tong clamping technical process;
Fig. 9 is the back-up tong loosening stage figure of back-up tong clamping technical process;
Figure 10 is the up stage diagram of back-up tong of back-up tong clamping technical process;
In upper figure: back-up tong guide rail 1, back-up tong main body 3, hydraulic power 4, spring 5, lever 6, axle the 7 and the 1st prism block teeth 8, drilling rod the 9, the 2nd 6 prism block teeth 10;
Hydraulic cylinder 4a, liquid presses piston pole 4b, arc shoe plate 4c;Lever left end 6a, lever body 6b, restraint strap 6c, block teeth 6d.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-5, the invention will be further described:
nullA kind of multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong,Its technical scheme is: include back-up tong guide rail 1、Roller、Back-up tong main body 3、Hydraulic power 4、Spring 5、Lever 6、Axle the 7 and the 1st prism block teeth 8、Two or six prism block teeth 10,Lever 6 is assemblied in back-up tong back-up tong main body 3 by axle 7,Described lever 6 is by lever left end 6a、Lever body 6b、Restraint strap 6c、Block teeth 6d forms,Lever left end 6a lower surface is supported by spring 5,Lever lower end is equipped with block teeth 6d,Connected by restraint strap 6c between two block teeth,One or six prism block teeth the 8 and the 2nd 6 prism block teeth 10 are respectively assembled in two six prism holes that back-up tong main body 3 right-hand member is prefabricated,And drilling rod 9 kernel of section、The kernel of section of the one or six prism block teeth the 8 and the 2nd 6 prism block teeth 10 is wired to 120 degree,Two six prism block teeth are 60 ~ 80cm away from drilling rod centre distance.Drilling rod to different tube diameters, restraint strap can adjust block teeth spacing.It addition, lever left end is tabular, lever lower end uses the block teeth formation of flexible restraint strap and rigidity to meet compound constant, and wherein restraint strap includes the tension core of steel wire etc..
Hydraulic power 4 includes hydraulic cylinder 4a, liquid presses piston pole 4b, arc shoe plate 4c, arc shoe plate 4c is installed after preformed hole in back-up tong main body 3 in liquid presses piston pole 4b lower end, arc shoe plate 4c is made to be positioned at directly over lever left end 6a, described when liquid presses piston pole 4b is descending arc shoe plate 4c contact with lever left end 6a, and promote lever left end 6a to move downward, whole lever 6 rotates around axle 7, lever lower end promotes drilling rod to move right, described arc shoe plate 4c size is more than preformed hole aperture in back-up tong main body 3, on can drive when carrying and move on whole back-up tong, back-up tong main body 3 is assemblied on back-up tong guide rail 1, moved up and down by roller.
Wherein, described block teeth 6d, the one or six prism block teeth the 8 and the 2nd 6 prism block teeth 10 are made up of high-abrasive material.The above-mentioned lever a length of 30 ~ 55cm of left end 6a, a length of 90 ~ 130cm of a length of 30 ~ 45cm in lever lower end, restraint strap 6c.The above-mentioned reserved six prismatic breach coordinated with the one or six prism block teeth the 8 or the 2nd 6 prism block teeth 10 of back-up tong main body 3, and two six prismatic breach have two groups of four edges parallel to each other, six ribs are processed into corresponding radian according to each different caliber, having only to rotate to the rib dismounting appropriate section of correspondence when using, remaining rib still maintains the original state every time.The application diameter of six block teeth is according to this: 88.9mm, 139.7mm, 101.6mm, 137.92mm, 114.3mm, 127mm.
5-10 referring to the drawings, the multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top that the present invention mentions drives the clamping technique of back-up tong, and its technical scheme is as follows: when snapping through journey on drilling rod,
The first step, the preparatory stage (such as Fig. 5):
According to different tube diameters before beginning drilling well, from back-up tong main body, mention the one or six prism block teeth the 8 and the 2nd 6 prism block teeth 10, rotate and make working face face toward drilling rod, only need to adjust once after conversion drilling rod caliber every time;
Second step, descending phase, drilling rod clamp in advance (as Fig. 6,7):
The oil-filled supercharging of hydraulic cylinder 4a forward, liquid presses piston pole 4b, arc shoe plate 4c and the downward rigid translational motion of whole back-up tong main body 3, back-up tong entirety is displaced downwardly to back-up tong guide rail least significant end, makes drilling rod enter and steps up region, during this, spring 5 is not affected by compression, only serves the position effect maintaining lever;
3rd step, clamping drilling rod (such as Fig. 8):
Liquid presses piston pole 4b continues downwards, arc shoe plate 4c promotes lever left end 6a to move downward, spring 5 is compressed, lever 6 starts to rotate around axle 7 simultaneously, the restraint strap 6c of lever lower end contacts drilling rod and pushes away to the right, until the restraint strap 6c of lever lower end, block teeth 6d and six prism block teeth are matched for clamping tightly drilling rod 9;Restraint strap 6c, block teeth 6d motion process as follows, when restraint strap 6c complete envelope drilling rod 9, both sides block teeth 6d is pulled by restraint strap 6c to centre, block teeth 6d touches drilling rod 9, promotes drilling rod and the laminating of six prism block teeth, and drilling rod out-of-roundness is corrected, a length of 90 ~ the 130cm of restraint strap, having flexibility and rigid grasp, the common rotation retraining drilling rod, hydraulic pressure maintains 20 ~ 30 seconds simultaneously;
4th step, top is driven main shaft and is bored and turn, tightens drilling rod and protection pipe nipple (same as the prior art repeat no more);
5th step, constraint relief, loosens drilling rod (such as Fig. 9):
After upper button completes, hydraulic cylinder 4a is the most oil-filled, and liquid presses piston pole 4b and arc shoe plate 4c is up, and spring 5 makes lever 6 opposite direction rotate, and the clamping of lever lower end releases;
6th step, in the up stage, back-up tong resets (such as Figure 10):
Going upward on the upside of back-up tong main body 3 after preformed hole until arc shoe plate 4c, whole back-up tong main body moves upwardly off drilling rod working region along with liquid presses piston pole 4b;
The course of work of shackle is similar, and simply main shaft direction of rotation is different, repeats no more.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1, envelope angle is big, it is possible to added drilling rod carries out certain school circle function, has certain applicability to the drilling rod with deformation, extend the service life of drilling rod.Owing to six prism dissimilar tooth forms on the right side of lever are the pipe diameter determing for different size, each prism is to the envelope angle of drilling rod more than 80 degree, and the compound constant envelope angle of left end is more than 100 degree, and total envelope angle is not less than 260 degree;
2, flexible and rigid composite clamps, and clamping performance is good.The design of lever 6c and 6d part, makes restraint strap 6c first contact drilling rod, along with the increase enveloping surface of thrust is also increasing, it is possible to ensure that three part block teeth reach maximum clamping force simultaneously.Existing flexible constraint has again rigid constraint, and clamping force is more uniform, and clamping stability is good.Compared with traditional rigid grasp, the clamping force that the clamping effect reaching identical needs is less.Opposing twisting property is good, extends the service life of drilling rod;
3, simple in construction, low cost of manufacture.Only one of which hydraulic cylinder is achieved that the action on the descending of back-up tong and two different directions of clamping, effectively avoids the redundancy of structure.Overall structure is simple, and part parts are few.Owing to not having the hydraulic test of level, the weight of this back-up tong is substantially reduced, it is to avoid drilling rod eccentric wear phenomenon.Also simplify integrated hydraulic system simultaneously, reduce manufacturing cost.The fault rate of back-up tong reduces, and reliability is greatly improved;
4, can automatic centering.Roomy guide rail ensure that back-up tong main body is horizontal.Six prism block teeth 8 parts (as shown in Figure 5) process different annular mouth for six kinds of different calibers, it is ensured that for the well adapting to property of drilling rod of different tube diameters, keep face contact to greatest extent.And the position of six prisms and angle ensure that drilling rod steps up afterwards and top protection short circuit is on a center line, it is achieved that the automatic centering of drilling rod;
5, abrasion is less, and not damaged is in drilling rod.The coefficient of friction that the restraint strap 6c in left side and the coefficient of friction of drilling rod are far longer than between block teeth and drilling rod, compared with traditional rigid grasp, the clamping force that the clamping effect reaching identical needs is little, protects drill pipe coupling, extends drilling life of drill pipe;
6, regular maintenance is convenient.After end-of-job, back-up tong vertical direction activity space is big, provides bigger working space for changing block teeth, protection pipe nipple or IBOP.Only need to remove the most replaceable whole back-up tong of roller.Back-up tong vertical direction activity space can exempt from greatly to damage drilling rod;
7, the held tight to different calibers can be realized flexibly.Clamping part on the left of the design has flexible restraint ties, it is possible to the spacing of two block teeth 6ds is adjusted flexibly for different tube diameters, i.e. automatically adapts to different calibers.By six prism block teeth 8 on the right side of rotating, it is possible to produce specific aim clamping with different tube diameters;
8, vertical spring has damping and the function fluctuated.On drilling rod during shackle, due to the elastic reaction of spring 5, back-up tong is on the premise of the drilling rod of clamping, additionally it is possible to provide a vertical floating space flexibly, makes up the drilling rod that pitch is brought and the deviation pushing up the vertical direction driving main shaft;
9, hydraulic cylinder life is longer, and winter is not susceptible to the phenomenon that freezes.The design only has a vertical hydraulic cylinder, the better tightness of hydraulic oil.On back-up tong in the shackle course of work, inevitably having drilling fluid, even landwaste and trickle down in back-up tong main body, the back-up tong with horizontal hydraulic cylinder easily produces hydraulic cylinder serious wear, and summer operation easy leakage of oil is easily freezed when winter works;
10, the anti-torsion active force that back-up tong guide rail provides is big, and the width of back-up tong is 2 ~ 3 times of drill pipe diameter, has roomy back-up tong guide rail simultaneously, has preferable twisting action performance.

Claims (5)

  1. null1. a multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong,It is characterized in that: include back-up tong guide rail (1)、Roller、Back-up tong main body (3)、Hydraulic power (4)、Spring (5)、Lever (6)、Axle (7) and the one or six prism block teeth (8)、Two or six prism block teeth (10),Lever (6) is assemblied in back-up tong back-up tong main body (3) by axle (7),Described lever (6) is by lever left end (6a)、Lever body (6b)、Restraint strap (6c)、Block teeth (6d) form,Lever left end (6a) lower surface is supported by spring (5),Lever lower end is equipped with block teeth (6d),Connected by restraint strap (6c) between two block teeth,One or six prism block teeth (8) and the two or six prism block teeth (10) are respectively assembled in two six prism holes that back-up tong main body (3) right-hand member is prefabricated,And drilling rod (9) kernel of section、The kernel of section of the one or six prism block teeth (8) and the two or six prism block teeth (10) is wired to 120 degree;
    Hydraulic power (4) includes hydraulic cylinder (4a), liquid presses piston pole (4b), arc shoe plate (4c), arc shoe plate (4c) is installed after the upper preformed hole of back-up tong main body (3) in liquid presses piston pole (4b) lower end, arc shoe plate (4c) is made to be positioned at directly over lever left end (6a), described liquid presses piston pole (4b) arc shoe plate (4c) when descending contacts with lever left end (6a), and promote lever left end (6a) to move downward, whole lever (6) rotates around axle (7), lever lower end promotes drilling rod to move right, described arc shoe plate (4c) size is more than the upper preformed hole aperture of back-up tong main body (3), on can drive when carrying and move on whole back-up tong, back-up tong main body (3) is assemblied on back-up tong guide rail (1), moved up and down by roller.
  2. Multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top the most according to claim 1 drives back-up tong, it is characterized in that: described block teeth (6d), the one or six prism block teeth (8) and the two or six prism block teeth (10) are made up of high-abrasive material.
  3. Multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top the most according to claim 1 drives back-up tong, it is characterized in that: described lever left end (6a) a length of 30 ~ 55cm, a length of 30 ~ 45cm in lever lower end.
  4. Multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top the most according to claim 1 drives back-up tong, it is characterized in that: the reserved six prismatic breach coordinated with the one or six prism block teeth (8) or the two or six prism block teeth (10) of described back-up tong main body (3), and two six prismatic breach have two groups of four edges parallel to each other.
  5. 5. the multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top as according to any one of claim 1-4 drives a clamping technique for back-up tong, it is characterized in that: when snapping through journey on drilling rod, comprises the following steps:
    The first step, the preparatory stage:
    According to different tube diameters before beginning drilling well, from back-up tong main body, mention the one or six prism block teeth (8) and the two or six prism block teeth (10), rotate and make working face face toward drilling rod, only need to adjust once after conversion drilling rod caliber every time;
    Second step, descending phase, drilling rod clamps in advance:
    The oil-filled supercharging of hydraulic cylinder (4a) forward, liquid presses piston pole (4b), arc shoe plate (4c) and whole back-up tong main body (3) rigid translational motion downwards, back-up tong entirety is displaced downwardly to back-up tong guide rail least significant end, make drilling rod enter and step up region, during this, spring (5) is not affected by compression, only serves the position effect maintaining lever;
    3rd step, clamping drilling rod:
    Liquid presses piston pole (4b) continues downwards, arc shoe plate (4c) promotes lever left end (6a) to move downward, spring (5) is compressed, lever (6) starts to rotate around axle (7) simultaneously, the restraint strap (6c) of lever lower end contacts drilling rod and pushes away to the right, until the restraint strap of lever lower end (6c), block teeth (6d) and six prism block teeth are matched for clamping tightly drilling rod (9);Restraint strap (6c), block teeth (6d) motion process as follows, when restraint strap (6c) envelope drilling rod (9) completely, both sides block teeth (6d) are pulled by restraint strap (6c) to centre, block teeth (6d) touch drilling rod (9), promote drilling rod and the laminating of six prism block teeth, and drilling rod out-of-roundness is corrected, a length of 90 ~ the 130cm of restraint strap, having flexibility and rigid grasp, the common rotation retraining drilling rod, hydraulic pressure maintains 20 ~ 30 seconds simultaneously;
    4th step, top is driven main shaft brill and is turned, and tightens drilling rod and protection pipe nipple;
    5th step, constraint relief, loosens drilling rod:
    After upper button completes, hydraulic cylinder (4a) is the most oil-filled, and liquid presses piston pole (4b) and arc shoe plate (4c) are up, and spring (5) makes lever (6) opposite direction rotate, and the clamping of lever lower end releases;
    6th step, in the up stage, back-up tong resets:
    After arc shoe plate (4c) goes upward to back-up tong main body (3) upside preformed hole, whole back-up tong main body moves upwardly off drilling rod working region along with liquid presses piston pole (4b);
    The course of work of shackle is similar, and simply main shaft direction of rotation is different, repeats no more.
CN201410005781.3A 2014-01-07 2014-01-07 Multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong and clamping technique thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103711445B (en)

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CN201410005781.3A CN103711445B (en) 2014-01-07 2014-01-07 Multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong and clamping technique thereof
CN201610660360.3A CN106121564B (en) 2014-01-07 2014-01-07 Multi-pipe-diameter list hydraulic top drives back-up tong and its clamping technique

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CN106121563B (en) 2018-07-31
CN106121564A (en) 2016-11-16

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