CN103706485A - Beneficiation method of high calcium carbonate content type fluorite ore - Google Patents
Beneficiation method of high calcium carbonate content type fluorite ore Download PDFInfo
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- CN103706485A CN103706485A CN201310722626.9A CN201310722626A CN103706485A CN 103706485 A CN103706485 A CN 103706485A CN 201310722626 A CN201310722626 A CN 201310722626A CN 103706485 A CN103706485 A CN 103706485A
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- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a beneficiation method of high calcium carbonate content type fluorite ore and belongs to the field of beneficiation. The beneficiation method comprises the steps of conducting flotation, wherein ore grinding is conducted on the high calcium carbonate content type fluorite ore until the fluorite ore with the granularity smaller than 74 microns accounts for 78%-92% firstly, secondly, sodium carbonate serving as a pulp regulator, acidized sodium silicate serving as a gangue inhibitor and sodium oleate serving as a catching agent are added in sequence, and then a fluorite rough concentrate is obtained; conducting concentration six times, wherein concentration is conducted on the fluorite rough concentrate obtained through the last step six times, acidized sodium silicate serving as a gangue inhibitor and tannin are added in sequence every time concentration is conducted from the third time to the sixth time, and a fluorite concentrate pulp is obtained after concentration is conducted six times; conducting acid leaching, wherein the fluorite concentrate pulp obtained from the last step is concentrated, hydrofluoric acid is added, the fluorite concentrate pulp and the hydrofluoric acid are evenly mixed, leaching is conducted, and a high-grade fluorite concentrate can be obtained after liquid-solid separation. By the adoption of the beneficiation method, the beneficiation effect is good and the recovery rate of fluorite is high.
Description
Technical field
The beneficiation method that the present invention relates to a kind of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore, belongs to technique of preparing field.
Background technology
Fluorite is a kind of strategic mineral, and the fluorite deposit with industrial significance is distributed in all over the world.In fluorite, containing halogen fluorine, is unique raw material of producing hydrofluoric acid, is the primary raw material of producing fluorochemical.China is fluorite resource big country, but Fluorine in Ores calcium average content is only 34.7%, and high-grade rich ore only accounts for national total amount 2%.The feature of the flworite resources of China is: single type fluorite deposit (point) is many, but reserves are few, and the raw type mineral deposit of companion's (being total to) (point) number is few, but reserves are large; Lean ore is many, and rich ore is few; Difficult ore dressing is many, and easily ore dressing is few.In fluorite reserves, the comprehensive reutilization technical matters of most mines fluorite, still among research, does not also have practical application.The fluorite ore of occurring in nature mainly contains 3 types, i.e. quartz-fluorite type, quartz-fluorite-barite type, quartz-fluorite-calcium carbonate type, and its method for separating is decided by its final use.Due to floatability fairly similar and the difficult choosing of fluorite and calcium carbonate, therefore, such fluorite ore belongs to difficult ore dressing.Degree of its difficult choosing mainly determine according to the ratio of fluorite content and calcium carbonate content again, and the less fluorite ore of ratio more difficulty selects, and generally ratio is less than to 4~5 fluorite ore divides difficulty into and selects fluorite ore.
Flotation is to reclaim fluorite ore effective method the most, but because the flotation nature of calcium carbonate and fluorite is close, while using fatty acid as collecting agent in actual flotation operation, fluorite and calcium carbonate all have strong suction-operated, are difficult to well separated these two kinds of mineral.The inhibitor of the calcium carbonate of generally selecting in production has waterglass, sodium metaphosphate, lignosulfonates, dextrin, tannic acid, tannin extract etc., in order to improve inhibition, mainly with combination medicament form, adds flotation pulp.In floatation process, often there are two kinds of situations: (1) inhibitor adds when less, and calcium carbonate could not be suppressed preferably, makes the fluorite grade of concentrate not high, is difficult to reach the index request of high grade fluorite concentrate; (2) when calcium carbonate is suppressed preferably, inhibitor also can suppress part fluorite ore thing simultaneously, and this can cause the rate of recovery of fluorite in concentrate obviously to decline.Particularly, when calcium carbonate mineral content is higher, above two kinds of situations are more obvious.
In addition, adopt predictive desliming, the techniques such as stage grinding classification, exist the concentrate rate of recovery low equally, and the problem that product quality is not high, so the application of these technology is also few.
Summary of the invention
For problem and the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art existence, the invention provides a kind of beneficiation method of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore.The method is for a large amount of fluorite ore resources because of fluorite and the formation of calcium carbonate mineral separation difficulty, the beneficiation method of high efficiente callback fluorite ore resource from fluorite ore is provided, and utilize the method separating effect good, Fluorite recovery rate is higher, and the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A beneficiation method for high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) floatation process: be first that 74 μ m account for 78% ~ 92% below by high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore ore grinding to granularity, then successively add ore pulp adjusting agent sodium carbonate, gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate, collecting agent enuatrol flotation 6 ~ 8min, can obtain fluorite rough concentrate;
(2) six refining process: the fluorite rough concentrate that step (1) is obtained carry out six times selected, from for the third time selected to the 6th selected each process all order add gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate, tannic acid, through six times, obtain fluorite concentrate ore pulp after selected;
(3) acidleach process: add hydrofluoric acid to mix after the fluorite concentrate slurry concentrating that step (2) is obtained and leach 10 ~ 15min, can obtain high-grade fluorite concentrate after liquid-solid separation.
Described high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore comprises following mass percent component: fluorite 31.49 ~ 39.27%, calcium carbonate 16.18 ~ 25.62%.
The consumption of described sodium carbonate is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 1.5 ~ 2kg sodium carbonate.
Described acidified sodium silicate is that mol ratio is the acid of 1:1 and the mix reagent of waterglass, in the floatation process of step (1), acidified sodium silicate consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 1.5 ~ 2.5kg acidified sodium silicate, and in the refining process of step (2), the total consumption of acidified sodium silicate is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 2 ~ 4kg acidified sodium silicate.
Described enuatrol consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 300 ~ 600g enuatrol.
The total consumption of described tannic acid is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 90 ~ 180g tannic acid.
Described hydrofluoric acid consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 10 ~ 20kg hydrofluoric acid.
According to the high grade fluorite concentrate of described beneficiation method gained grade, be greater than 97.5%, the rate of recovery is greater than 82%, and concentrate impurities content is all lower than target level of product quality, and separating effect is good.
In above-mentioned steps (1), grinding process is wet-milling.
Involved in the present invention to chemical equation be:
CaCO
3+2HF=CaF
2+H
2O+CO
2↑
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when (1) fluorite ore is roughly selected, because calcium carbonate mineral and fluorite have more close floatability, if powerful, suppress calcium carbonate mineral and will certainly suppress part fluorite simultaneously, therefore selecting has better inhibiting acidified sodium silicate to suppress it to silicate mineral, use enuatrol as collecting agent, significantly reduce fluorite ore and roughly selecting the loss of operation, improve the rate of recovery of roughly selecting of fluorite ore; (2) in the selected operation of fluorite ore, suitably add acidified sodium silicate and tannic acid as mixed inhibitor, thereby produce coordinating effect, can suppress preferably most of calcite; (3) because the calcium carbonate content in raw ore is high, if brute force suppresses calcium carbonate mineral in selected operation, can make fluorite ore also be suppressed, its concentrate rate of recovery will significantly decline.Therefore,, in order to guarantee that concentrate has the higher rate of recovery, the used in amounts of inhibitor is suitable; (4) in order to guarantee that fluorite concentrate has the higher rate of recovery, will certainly cause fluorite grade in concentrate to decrease, fluorite concentrate is carried out to acidolysis stirring, add hydrofluoric acid and can make to remain a small amount of calcite acid decomposition, simultaneous reactions can generate CaF
2(fluorite), obtains high grade fluorite product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the beneficiation method of this high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) floatation process: be first that 74 μ m account for 85% below by 1 ton of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore ore grinding to granularity, then first add ore pulp adjusting agent sodium carbonate, after 3 minutes, add gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate, after 3 minutes, adding collecting agent enuatrol flotation 7min, can obtain fluorite rough concentrate, wherein high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore comprises following mass percent component: fluorite 39.27%, calcium carbonate 21.35%, and the mass ratio of fluorite and calcium carbonate is 1.83; The consumption of sodium carbonate is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 1.5kg sodium carbonate; Acidified sodium silicate consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 2.0kg acidified sodium silicate; Enuatrol consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 600g enuatrol;
(2) six refining process: the fluorite rough concentrate that step (1) is obtained carry out six times selected, from selected for the third time, to the 6th selected each process, all every 5 minutes orders, add gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate, tannic acid, through six times, obtain fluorite concentrate ore pulp after selected, wherein the total consumption of acidified sodium silicate is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 2kg acidified sodium silicate, and each refining process all adds 500g acidified sodium silicate; The total consumption of tannic acid is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 90g tannic acid, and each refining process all adds 22.5g acidified sodium silicate, and for the first time and for the second time refining process does not add any reagent;
(3) acidleach process: add hydrofluoric acid to mix after the fluorite concentrate slurry concentrating that step (2) is obtained and leach 15min, after liquid-solid separation, can obtain high-grade fluorite concentrate, wherein fluorite concentrate slurry concentrating is to 25% of original volume, leaching stir speed (S.S.) is 150rpm, and hydrofluoric acid consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 15kg hydrofluoric acid.
Above-mentioned high-grade fluorite concentrate grade is 97.52%, and the rate of recovery is 90.53%.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the beneficiation method of this high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) floatation process: be first that 74 μ m account for 92% below by high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore ore grinding to granularity, then first add ore pulp adjusting agent sodium carbonate, gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate after 3 minutes, after 3 minutes every collecting agent enuatrol flotation 8min, can obtain fluorite rough concentrate, wherein high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore comprises following mass percent component: fluorite 35.68%, calcium carbonate 25.62%, and the mass ratio of fluorite and calcium carbonate is 1.39; The consumption of sodium carbonate is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 2kg sodium carbonate; Acidified sodium silicate is that mol ratio is the acid of 1:1 and the mix reagent of waterglass, and acidified sodium silicate consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 2.5kg acidified sodium silicate; Enuatrol consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 400g enuatrol, and for the first time and for the second time refining process does not add any reagent;
(2) six refining process: the fluorite rough concentrate that step (1) is obtained carry out six times selected, from selected for the third time, to the 6th selected each process, all every 5 minutes orders, add gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate, tannic acid, through six times, obtain fluorite concentrate ore pulp after selected, wherein in refining process, add 1.5kg acidified sodium silicate for the third time, 100g tannic acid, in the 4th refining process, add 1kg acidified sodium silicate, 50g tannic acid, in the 5th refining process, add 1kg acidified sodium silicate, 20g tannic acid, in the 6th refining process, add 500g acidified sodium silicate, 10g tannic acid,
(3) acidleach process: add hydrofluoric acid to mix after the fluorite concentrate slurry concentrating that step (2) is obtained and leach 10min, after liquid-solid separation, can obtain high-grade fluorite concentrate, wherein fluorite concentrate slurry concentrating is to 25% of original volume, the mixing speed leaching is 200rpm, and hydrofluoric acid consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 20kg hydrofluoric acid.
Above-mentioned high grade fluorite concentrate grade is 97.61%, and the rate of recovery is 82.18%.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, the beneficiation method of this high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) floatation process: be first that 74 μ m account for 78% below by high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore ore grinding to granularity, then first add ore pulp adjusting agent sodium carbonate, gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate after 3 minutes, at collecting agent enuatrol flotation 6min after 3 minutes, can obtain fluorite rough concentrate, wherein high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore comprises following mass percent component: fluorite 31.49%, calcium carbonate 16.18%, and the mass ratio of fluorite and calcium carbonate is 1.95; The consumption of sodium carbonate is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 1.5kg sodium carbonate; Acidified sodium silicate consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 1.5kg acidified sodium silicate; Enuatrol consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 300g enuatrol;
(2) six refining process: the fluorite rough concentrate that step (1) is obtained carry out six times selected, from selected for the third time, to the 6th selected each process, all every 5 minutes orders, add gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate, tannic acid, through six times, obtain fluorite concentrate ore pulp after selected, wherein in the 3rd refining process, add 500g acidified sodium silicate, 30g tannic acid, in the 4th refining process, add 500g acidified sodium silicate, 20g tannic acid, in the 5th refining process, add 500g acidified sodium silicate, 20g tannic acid, in the 6th refining process, add 500g acidified sodium silicate, 20g tannic acid,
(3) acidleach process: add hydrofluoric acid to mix after the fluorite concentrate slurry concentrating that step (2) is obtained and leach 15min, after liquid-solid separation, can obtain high-grade fluorite concentrate, wherein fluorite concentrate slurry concentrating is to 20% of original volume, leaching mixing speed is 150rpm, and hydrofluoric acid consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 10kg hydrofluoric acid.
Claims (7)
1. a beneficiation method for high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) floatation process: be first that 74 μ m account for 78% ~ 92% below by high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore ore grinding to granularity, then successively add ore pulp adjusting agent sodium carbonate, gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate, collecting agent enuatrol flotation 6 ~ 8min, can obtain fluorite rough concentrate;
(2) six refining process: the fluorite rough concentrate that step (1) is obtained carry out six times selected, from for the third time selected to the 6th selected each process all order add gangue inhibitor acidified sodium silicate, tannic acid, through six times, obtain fluorite concentrate ore pulp after selected;
(3) acidleach process: add hydrofluoric acid to mix after the fluorite concentrate slurry concentrating that step (2) is obtained and leach 15 ~ 30min, can obtain high-grade fluorite concentrate after liquid-solid separation.
2. the beneficiation method of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore comprises following mass percent component: fluorite 31.49 ~ 39.27%, calcium carbonate 16.18 ~ 25.62%.
3. the beneficiation method of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the consumption of described sodium carbonate is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 1.5 ~ 2kg sodium carbonate.
4. the beneficiation method of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described acidified sodium silicate is that mol ratio is the acid of 1:1 and the mix reagent of waterglass, in the floatation process of step (1), acidified sodium silicate consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 1.5 ~ 2.5kg acidified sodium silicate, and in the refining process of step (2), the total consumption of acidified sodium silicate is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 2 ~ 4kg acidified sodium silicate.
5. the beneficiation method of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described enuatrol consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 300 ~ 600g enuatrol.
6. the beneficiation method of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the total consumption of described tannic acid is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 90 ~ 180g tannic acid.
7. the beneficiation method of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described hydrofluoric acid consumption is that high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore per ton adds 10 ~ 20kg hydrofluoric acid.
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CN104624377A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-20 | 广德林峰科技有限公司 | Floatation technology of low-grade fluorite |
CN105289852A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 中南大学 | Method for flotation after acid etching pretreatment of high-calcium fluorite |
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CN106423579A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-22 | 广西大学 | Preparation method of calcium carbonate mineral inhibitor |
CN107377198A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 洛阳振北工贸有限公司 | A kind of beneficiation method of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite |
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